Unit7单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以医疗救助、国际慈善等真实情境为载体，覆盖Unit7核心词汇（如treatment, cure）与语法（时态、非谓语），通过从基础选择到综合写作的多元题型，梯度培养语言运用能力与跨文化意识，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|14|核心词汇（medical/treatment）、情景交际|结合医疗场景考查词汇辨析，如第3题cure与disease搭配| |完形填空|10|语篇理解、情感态度词（smiling/politely）|通过志愿者服务故事渗透尊重与关爱，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10|慈善机构（ORBIS/UNICEF）、文化冲击|A篇介绍国际慈善组织，强化文化意识；C篇分析文化适应阶段，提升逻辑思维| |书面表达|1|应用文写作、社会关怀|以联合国儿童基金会名义回信，整合语言输出与社会责任教育，贴近中考命题趋势|

Unit7单元测试 一、单项选择 1．We should provide more ________ help for people in poor areas. A．medical B．careful C．personal D．ancient 2．This kind of ________ is very useful for patients with eye problems. A．treatment B．champion C．addition D．right 3．The doctor is trying to ________ the serious eye disease. A．cure B．miss C．war D．benefit 4．The family is too poor to ________ the expensive medicine. A．afford B．operate C．train D．hand 5．When you are sick, you should ________. A．go to hospital B．hand out C．carry on D．miss out on 6．We can ________ a lot from reading English books. A．operate B．benefit C．treat D．progress 7．The doctor will ________ on the patient tomorrow morning. A．operate B．cure C．train D．interview 8．The little girl is afraid of ________ at night. A．treatment B．darkness C．organization D．session 9．You can call me ________ if you need help. A．directly B．really C．recently D．clearly 10．He is a ________ of children’s rights all over the world. A．champion B．patient C．virus D．billion 11．—It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise 12．— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually 13．Which of the following behaviors is not recommended at this school according to the picture? A．Being a good listener. B．Putting up hands. C．Taking turns. D．Keeping secrets. 14．—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Not at all D．Never mind 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 15 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 16 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 17 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 18 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 19 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 20 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 21 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 22 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 23 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 24 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 15．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 16．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 17．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 18．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 19．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 20．A．as B．for C．with D．about 21．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 22．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 23．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 24．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、阅读理解 A ORBIS: ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio: One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. 25．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 26．What is the underlined WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．The doctors at ORBIS hope people can raise money for them. C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D．UNICEF was set up to help poor teenagers. B Located in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is seen as the most iconic day hike for people who love adventure and nature. When you start this amazing journey, you’ll see that it’s more than just a hike. In the Tongariro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the path offers a special chance to explore the natural beauty of New Zealand’s environment. What makes this hike special is its different geological features, including the active volcanoes(火山) of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu.You will see bright blue lakes, empty rocky fields and green plants all in one single day. The path has clear signs and is well kept. People of different fitness abilities can enjoy it, but they still need to be strong enough for a long walk. Most hikers finish the hike in 6 to 8 hours, depending on how fit they are and how many breaks they take. It’s also important to choose the right time for your hike. The best months for hiking are during the summer season, which runs from December to February in New Zealand. During this period, the weather is not changing much and the days are longer, giving you enough time to complete the hike in daylight. Spring and autumn, known as the shoulder seasons, can be wonderful times for hiking. They often have fewer crowds. You can enjoy fantastic views, especially in autumn when the leaves change color. Before you go, remember to check the weather because it can change quickly in the mountains. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a new walker, you’ll find each step of the journey meaningful. 28．What may the word “iconic” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dangerous and tiring. B．Well-known and popular. C．Easy and relaxing. D．Challenging and unknown. 29．What can you see in the Tongariro Alpine Crossing hike? A．Clean blue lakes, rocky lands, and growing plants B．Blue ocean, golden sand and seashells C．Snowy mountains, ice caves and rare plants D．Deep forests, wild animals and wooden houses 30．During _________ , Chinese middle school students can enjoy the daylight hiking most in the Tongariro National Park. A．our spring break B．our summer holiday C．our autumn break D．our winter holiday 31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．Problem → Solution → Example B．Introduction → Details → Advice C．Cause → Effect → Comparison D．Story → Question → Answer 32．How would you describe the writer’s writing style? A．Simple and scientific. B．Humorous and funny. C．Lively and poetic. D．Friendly and encouraging. C Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called “culture shock (冲击)”. It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages (阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this “stress” stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you will move to the “recovery (恢复) stage”. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better. Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake. 33．Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happen? A．The recovery stage. B．The stress stage. C．The excitement stage. D．The home stage. 34．What does the underlined word “adapt to” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．get used to B．get tired of C．have trouble with D．look forward to 35．Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．③①④② 四、单词拼写 36．Her family ________ (创建，创立) the college in 1895. 37．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 38．With our efforts, the number of giant pandas is making great ________ (进步). 39．The strong light from the factory ______ (使失明) the wild rabbit near the road just now. 40．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 41．The complete ________ in the house made it difficult to find the candles. (dark) 42．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily. 43．The firefighter helped ________ the rescue equipment, saving many lives today. (operation) 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 for    lucky    doctor    plan    until    heard    if    suddenly    life    he On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 44 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 45 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident. Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 46 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 47 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 48 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR 49 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 50 . Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 51 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 52 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 53 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kindergartens must teach children some 54 (必须的) skills. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, 55 (save) his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became 56 (serious) ill on the way home. He couldn’t speak and had trouble 57 (move), but he tried hard to stop the car safely. Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to tell her where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign, “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother 58 (find) them. In order to 59 (解释) more clearly, he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store 60 (call) Furniture 22. The mother called 911 and the doctors found her husband in time. “He knew his father was in a very 61 (danger) situation,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt 62 (pride) of his pupil. “Dancy has been a hard-working student since he entered the Kindergarten. So this time, his spelling skills helped him,” he said. “And that’s the real value of 63 (教育).” 七、任务型阅读 I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 64．When did they go to Hong Kong? 65．How did they get to Hong Kong? 66．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong? 67．Where did they go the next day? 68．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong? 八、书面表达 69．非洲部分地区教育资源短缺，当地志愿者发起网络求助，呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示，以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份，写一封90词左右的回信，介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit7单元测试》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：我们应该为贫困地区的人们提供更多的医疗帮助。 medical医疗的；careful小心的；personal个人的；ancient古老的。根据“for people in poor areas”可知，贫困地区的人们通常缺乏医疗资源，需要提供医疗帮助，medical符合语境。 2．A 【详解】句意：这种治疗对于患有眼病的病人非常有用。 treatment治疗；champion冠军；addition增加；right权利。根据“patients with eye problems”可知语境是针对病人和疾病的，推测出这种“治疗”是有用的，应填treatment。 3．A 【详解】句意：医生正在努力治愈这种严重的眼病。 cure治愈；miss错过；war战争；benefit受益。根据主语The doctor及宾语the serious eye disease可知，医生的职责是治疗疾病，cure符合语境。 4．A 【详解】句意：这家人太穷了，以至于负担不起这种昂贵的药。 afford负担得起；operate操作/手术；train训练；hand传递。根据“The family is too poor”及“expensive medicine”可知，此处指因贫穷无法支付费用，afford符合语境。 5．A 【详解】句意：当你生病时，你应该去医院。 go to hospital去医院；hand out分发；carry on继续进行；miss out on错失。根据“When you are sick”可知，语境为生病时的建议，结合生活常识，生病时应该去医院就医。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英语书籍获益很多。 operate操作；benefit获益；treat对待；progress进步。根据“from reading English books”可知，从阅读中应该是“获益”，“benefit from”意为“从……中获益”。 7．A 【详解】句意：医生明天上午将为病人做手术。 operate做手术；cure治愈；train训练；interview面试。根据“The doctor”和“on the patient”可知，此处指医生给病人做手术，应填operate。 8．B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上的黑暗。 treatment治疗；darkness黑暗；organization组织；session会议。根据at night可知是在晚上，结合常识小女孩通常害怕黑暗，符合语境。 9．A 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以直接打电话给我。 directly直接地；really真正地；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“if you need help”可知，是提供帮助，推测出可以直接打电话联系。应填directly。 10．A 【详解】句意：他是全世界儿童权利的捍卫者。 champion冠军，捍卫者；patient病人；virus病毒；billion十亿。根据“children’s rights all over the world”可知，此处指他是儿童权利的支持者或斗士，应填champion。 11．D 【详解】句意：——雨下得越来越大，而且有点晚了。 ——是的，我们最好快点。否则，我们可能无法按时将捐款送到医院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Anyway不管怎样；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。根据“Yes, we’d better hurry up. ... we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time.”可知，空白处的词应该连接“我们最好快点”和“我们可能无法按时送达”。也就是说，如果不快点，就会有问题。所以，空白处需要一个表示“否则”或“要不然”的词，otherwise符合句意。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：根据图片，这所学校不推荐以下哪种行为？ 考查常识。Being a good listener.做一个好的倾听者；Putting up hands.举手；Taking turns.依次轮流；Keeping secrets.保守秘密。观察图片可知，学校推荐的行为包含选项中的“Being a good listener, Putting up hands, Taking turns”，Raise your hand相当于“Put up hands”。无选项D，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 15．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 16．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 17．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。 18．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 19．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 20．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待? as作为，如同；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as“把……看作……”。故选A。 21．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 22．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 23．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 24．句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了ORBIS、Detroit Public Radio和UNICEF三个机构的基本信息及相关活动。 【详解】25．文中提到“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see”，说明ORBIS帮助的是失明人士。 26．文中提到“one way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive”，说明WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款活动。 27．文中提到“UNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries”，说明UNICEF的帮助对象是贫困国家的儿童，而非“poor teenagers”，因此D选项表述错误。 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文核心围绕新西兰汤加里罗高山穿越徒步路线展开。 28．文章开篇提到“Located in the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is seen as the most iconic day hike for people who love adventure and nature.”，结合后文对汤加里罗高山穿越路线的介绍可知，这条路线很有名且受人们欢迎，所以“iconic”意思是“well - known and popular（著名且受欢迎的）”。 29．根据第三段提到“What makes this hike special is its different geological features, including the active volcanoes(火山) of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu. You will see bright blue lakes, empty rocky fields and green plants all in one single day.”可知，在汤加里罗高山穿越路线中可以看到蓝色的湖泊、多岩石的土地和绿色植物。 30．由第五段提到“The best months for hiking are during the summer season, which runs from December to February in New Zealand.，“from December to February”是我们的冬天，也就是寒假，选项D“our winter holiday”表达“寒假”，符合此句的语境。 31．文章第一段先介绍了汤加里罗高山穿越路线（Introduction）；接着详细描述了路线的特色、路况等细节（Details）；最后给出了徒步时间选择和查看天气等建议（Advice），所以文章结构是“Introduction — Details — Advice”。 32．文章语言友好，在介绍徒步路线的同时，还鼓励人们去体验，如“Whether you are an experienced hiker or a new walker, you’ll find each step of the journey meaningful.”，所以写作风格是“Friendly and encouraging（友好且鼓舞人心的）”。 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called ‘culture shock’.”可知，文化冲击发生在压力期，故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据第一段“if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully”可知，adapt to 指“成功适应新文化”，与“get used to”（习惯、适应）同义，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章四个阶段的描述：③对应兴奋期（fresh）；①对应压力期（语言困难）；②对应恢复期（语言问题解决）；④对应居家期（与朋友相处愉快）。正确顺序为③①②④。故选B。 36．founded 【详解】句意：她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填found“创建，创立”，又根据“in 1895”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以此空应填动词过去式，故填founded。 37．patients 【详解】句意：许多有眼部疾病的病人负担不起手术费用，所以像微笑行动这样的慈善机构前来帮助他们。句中many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式；结合中文提示“病人”，本单元对应单词为patient，它的复数形式为patients，故填patients。 38．progress 【详解】句意：在我们的努力下，大熊猫的数量正在取得巨大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，“进步”对应名词progress，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此填progress。 39．blinded 【详解】句意：工厂发出的强光刚才使路边的野兔失明。括号标注 “使失明”，对应动词 blind，时态标志：just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，因此用动词过去式blinded。 40．interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者向学生们询问了一些关于风暴的问题。空格在定冠词The后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词。发出提问动作的是采访者，要把动词interview变成表示人的派生词，interviewer表示“采访者”，符合。 41．darkness 【详解】句意：屋里一片漆黑，很难找到蜡烛。根据“The complete...”可知此处作主语，用名词，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词是darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词。故填darkness。 42．catches 【详解】句意：这种布料容易着火。catch fire是固定短语，意为“着火”，catch是动词，句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，catch的第三人称单数是catches。 43．operate 【详解】句意：这位消防员协助操作救援设备，今天挽救了许多生命。此处是短语“help (to) do sth.”，help后接动词原形或带to的不定式作宾语补足语。所给词operation为名词，其动词形式为operate“操作”。故填operate。 44．suddenly 45．his 46．for 47．heard 48．doctors 49．until 50．life 51．lucky 52．planned 53．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。 44．句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, John…fell down.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell down，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。 45．句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and…heart stop beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 46．句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was so afraid that she shouted…help loudly.”可知，shout for help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填for。 47．句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 48．句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，doctor要用复数形式doctors来表示他们两人都是医生。故填doctors。 49．句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept doing CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。 50．句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they could help a person’s….”可知，a person’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。 51．句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was so….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。 52．句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they… to drive back home that morning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。 53．句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。 54．necessary 55．saved 56．seriously 57．moving 58．to find 59．explain 60．called 61．dangerous 62．proud 63．education 【导语】本文讲述了一个5岁男孩Dancy运用在幼儿园学到的技能成功救了他突发疾病的父亲的故事，体现了早期教育的重要性。 54．句意：幼儿园必须教孩子们一些必要的技能。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 55．句意：5岁男孩Dancy用他学到的技能救了父亲的命。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填save的过去式saved。故填saved。 56．句意：男孩的父亲在回家路上病得很严重。根据“The boy’s father became...ill on the way home.”可知，空处应填serious的副词形式seriously，用于修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 57．句意：他无法说话，行动也不便，但他尽力安全地停下了车。根据短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填move的动词-ing形式moving。故填moving。 58．句意：但这还不足以让他的母亲找到他们。根据提示词和“that wasn’t enough for his mother...them”可知，空处应用动词不定式to find作结果状语。故填to find。 59．句意：为了解释得更清楚，他补充说他们在一座桥附近。explain“解释”，动词；根据in order to do sth.“为了做某事”可知，空处应填动词explain的原形。故填explain。 60．句意：最后，他的母亲明白了他说的是一家名为Furniture 22的商店。根据“his mother understood he was talking about a store...Furniture 22”可知，空处是非谓语动词，且名词store和动词call之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 61．句意：他知道他的父亲处境非常危险。空后的situation是名词，所以空处应填danger的形容词形式dangerous修饰名词。故填dangerous。 62．句意：幼儿园园长Shine为他的学生感到骄傲。felt在此处作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填pride的形容词形式proud。故填proud。 63．句意：这就是教育的真正价值。根据汉语提示和“the real value of...”可知，空处应填名词education。故填education。 64．Last summer holiday. 65．By plane. 66．No./No, it wasn’t. 67．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 68．She spent four days./For 4 days. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。 64．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday. 65．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane. 66．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t. 67．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 68．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days. 69．例文 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children’s rights and help kids in need around the world. To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education. We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let’s join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together. Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出写信目的 主体段：介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划 结尾段：传递支持与鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划：was founded in 1946/protect children’s rights and help kids in need/donate some school things/raise some money/send some volunteer teachers等 要点二：支持与鼓励：hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children/join hands等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $