专题03 完形填空15篇（上海专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 精选15篇上海中考模拟完形填空，聚焦热点话题，通过语境考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理，系统提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题|15篇（AI/简·奥斯汀/环保消费等）|中考高频话题，每题考查词汇辨析、逻辑连接词及上下文理解|话题覆盖社会科技、文化文学、心理行为等，通过真实语境构建"词汇-逻辑-语篇"理解链条，培养语言能力与思维品质|

专题03 完形填空15篇（上海专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how students learn and deal with information. Imagine having a super-smart helper that can give you a hand when you need help with homework, answer questions, and even 1 books that fit your reading level and interests. With tools like smart learning systems and study apps, AI can find out students’ strengths and weaknesses and provide practice to help them improve certain skills. 2 , students can understand difficult topics more easily and learn at their own speed. What’s more, AI makes learning easier for everyone. With just a 3 , students can use all kinds of online learning materials wherever they are, opening the door to learning. AI can also encourage creativity by pushing students to think outside the box and try new ideas. Whether it is making digital art or composing music, students can show their talents in new ways. AI 4 tools can also help by giving ideas, checking grammar, and helping students choose better words. Still, every coin has two sides. AI is not always as 5 as it seems, because it can sometimes give wrong information. Depending too much on technology may also make some students less willing to think 6 . Too much screen time can also be harmful to students’ health, as it often means less exercise and fewer chances to build real-life social skills. While AI offers many exciting ways to learn, it is important to use it wisely. 1．A．arrange B．suggest C．review D．exchange 2．A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．At first 3．A．click B．tip C．research D．dictionary 4．A．drawing B．filming C．translating D．writing 5．A．dangerous B．helpful C．confusing D．popular 6．A．properly B．seriously C．independently D．automatically 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）正在改变学生的学习方式和信息处理方式，介绍了人工智能在学习中的优势，同时也指出了过度依赖人工智能可能带来的问题。 【详解】1．句意：想象一下，有一个超级智能的助手，在你需要家庭作业帮助时可以帮你一把，回答你的问题，甚至推荐适合你阅读水平和兴趣的书籍。 空后为“books that fit your reading level and interests”（适合你阅读水平和兴趣的书籍），结合选项，suggest“推荐”符合语境。arrange“安排”、review“复习”、exchange“交换”均不符。 1．句意：因此，学生们可以更容易地理解难懂的话题，并按照自己的速度学习。 前文提到人工智能能发现学生的优缺点并提供练习帮助他们提高技能，后文是前文带来的结果，应用As a result“因此”。However“然而”表转折，Instead“相反”表替代，At first“起初”表时间，均不符。 2．句意：只需点击一下，学生们无论在哪里都可以使用各种在线学习资料，为学习打开了大门。 结合常识，使用在线学习资料通常只需点击操作，a click“一次点击”符合语境。tip“建议”、research“研究”、dictionary“字典”均不符。 3．句意：人工智能写作工具也可以通过提供思路、检查语法和帮助学生选择更好的词汇来提供帮助。 根据后文“checking grammar, and helping students choose better words”（检查语法，帮助学生选择更好的词汇），可知是写作相关工具，writing“写作”符合。drawing“绘画”、filming“拍摄”、translating“翻译”均不符。 4．句意：人工智能并不总是像看起来那样有用，因为它有时会给出错误的信息。 后文提到人工智能会给出错误信息，是其不足，结合转折关系，helpful“有用的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、confusing“令人困惑的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符。 5．句意：过度依赖技术也可能使一些学生不太愿意独立思考。 前文说过度依赖人工智能，会导致学生不愿自己思考，independently“独立地”符合语境。properly“正确地”、seriously“认真地”、automatically“自动地”均不符。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still 1 readers today. This year is the 251st anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s works mainly describe the life of the middle-class in early 19th-century Britain. They 1 themes like power, education, marriage and personal growth from a woman’s point of view. 2 , Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have 1 over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines were different. Most of them are intelligent, brave and 2 . They have their own thoughts and do not blindly follow others. They value true love, honesty and kindness more than money or high social position. They keep their dignity (尊严) and try to decide their own life. Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student said: “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and questions of why. Those issues...are still important now.” 1 her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are loved around the world till now and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 1．A．meet B．attract C．show D．surprise 2．A．focus on B．pick out C．work out D．rely on 3．A．At first B．As a result C．For example D．What’s more 4．A．control B．figure C．progress D．experience 5．A．professional B．humorous C．independent D．comfortable 6．A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Because 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其在当代的影响。 【详解】7．句意：她是一位著名的英国作家，她关于社会的巧妙故事至今仍吸引读者。 此处表示她的故事吸引读者，attract符合语境；meet“遇见”、show“展示”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符。 1．句意：它们关注权力、教育、婚姻和个人成长等主题，从女性的角度出发。 此处表示聚焦于这些主题，“focus on”符合语境；pick out“挑选”、work out“解决”、rely on“依赖”均不符。 2．句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特和她的四个姐妹的故事，她们面临着社会对爱情和婚姻的看法。 空后为具体例子，需填短语表“例如”，For example符合语境；At first“起初”、As a result“结果”、What’s more“而且”均不符。 3．句意：直到1918年她们才有投票权，直到1870年才对自己的钱有控制权。 空后为“over their own money”，需填名词表“控制权”，control符合语境；figure“数字”、progress“进步”、experience“经验”均不符。 4．句意：她们中的大多数都很聪明、勇敢且独立。 空后为“and”连接的形容词，此处是夸赞有力量的女性的词汇，independent符合语境；professional“专业的”、humorous“幽默的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 5．句意：因为她的故事讲述了永恒的问题和思想，奥斯汀的小说至今仍受到全世界的喜爱，并被拍成了许多电影和电视剧。 空后为原因，需填连词表“因为”，Because符合语境；Although“尽管”、While“当……时”、Unless“除非”均不符。 Are you an honest person? Do you try to tell the truth at all times? In reality, nearly everyone lies from time to time. Some scientists even believe that to lie is human. They see lying as a natural part of who we are. Research 1 this view. In one study, they asked volunteers to keep a diary of their daily conversations. The results were surprising: just about everyone lied once or twice a day. Not every lie is a whopper (弥天大谎), of course. Many times we aren’t 2 with people in order to avoid hurting their feelings. At other times, we may lie to improve our own self-image. How big was that fish you caught? Well...maybe you added a couple of inches to its length to impress your friends. And we also lie to try to 3 our mistakes or bad behavior. Scientists believe that lying probably got its start shortly after the development of 4 . Before humans had this ability, they could only communicate with gestures or by making different sounds. But once they learned to use words, they could share ideas—and also make up false ones. As ancient men competed for food and other resources, lying to others turned out to be a better way than fighting with them. Today, children begin to learn to lie between the ages of two and five. As we get older, we get better at lying. When we’re adults, most of us have become quite good at lying. However, humans 5 have a need to trust other people. This makes most of us quite poor at detecting (发现) the lies told by others. Scientists believe that there may also be some physical reasons for lying. They have found the brains of people who often lie are 6 . The differences enable them to lie more often and think up lies faster. 1．A．needs B．questions C．supports D．challenges 2．A．careful B．honest C．satisfied D．patient 3．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide 4．A．language B．culture C．industry D．education 5．A．almost B．never C．also D．ever 6．A．different B．same C．strong D．unhealthy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文探讨人人都会说谎的现象，介绍说谎的原因、起源、学习过程及相关生理差异。 【详解】13．句意：研究也支持这一观点。 上文提到科学家认为说谎是人的天性，空后用一项研究举例佐证该看法，supports意为“支持”，贴合上下文佐证观点的逻辑。needs“需要”、questions“质疑”、challenges“挑战”，均和后文研究佐证观点的语境相悖。 1．句意：很多时候我们不对他人坦诚，以免伤害他们的感情。 空后为避免伤害他人情感，结合生活常理人们会选择不说实话，honest意为“诚实的”，be honest with sb.为固定搭配，符合语境。careful“小心的”、satisfied“满意的”、patient“耐心的”，词义和“说谎不伤感情”的逻辑无关。 2．句意：我们也会说谎来试图掩盖自己的错误或不良行为。 空后搭配“mistakes or bad behavior”，结合日常行为逻辑，人们常会说谎遮掩过错，hide意为“掩盖、隐藏”，适配语境。realize“意识到”、make“制造”、correct“改正”，不符合语境。 3．句意：科学家认为，说谎可能在语言形成后不久就开始出现。 下文提到人类在此之前只能用手势、声音交流，学会用词后才会编造虚假话语，language意为“语言”，契合后文语境。culture“文化”、industry“工业”、education“教育”，均不符合人类交流方式演变的内容。 4．句意：然而，人类也有信任他人的需求。 上文讲到人们越来越擅长说谎，本句转折说明人类同样需要彼此信任，also意为“也”，契合转折并列的逻辑。almost“几乎”、never“从不”、ever“曾经”，语义无法衔接上下文转折关系。 5．句意：他们发现经常说谎的人的大脑是不一样的。 下句提到这些差异让他们更擅长、更快编造谎言，different意为“不同的”，和后文“differences”形成语义呼应。same“相同的”、strong“强壮的”、unhealthy“不健康的”，无法和下文的差异描述对应。 Does the news affect everyone equally? Ideally, it should. Journalists and editors pick the stories that appear on TV or in newspapers. Anyone who watches or reads these news sources will see the same thing. But these days, many of us get our news stories from social media, and the experience can 1 greatly from person to person. On social media, the posts we see aren’t selected by people. 2 , they’re in the hands of algorithms (算法), computer programs run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. They may track your searches and your “likes”, among other things. Over time, they get a clear idea of your preferences. Thanks to their smart algorithms, they can serve up what they think you’ll 3 . If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble (信息茧房). Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only let you see one color. The real world is much more colourful than that. Can we break free from our bubbles to see the 4 picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: ▪ Discover and use different sources. When searching for information, don’t always 5 your go-to websites. Use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. ▪ Go offline. Don’t trust everything you see on social media. It’s always good to talk with people in your real life. Share what you’ve read, and ask them what they’ve seen. Have discussions with friends about their sources. ▪ Keep an 1 mind. When you read a news story online, don’t stop at the one you see. Ask yourself questions and try to find out more. Look for other reports about the same event and compare what different people say. By exploring further, you may discover parts of the story that the algorithm didn’t show you. 1．A．divide B．vary C．remain D．change 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 3．A．enjoy B．doubt C．believe D．share 4．A．whole B．simple C．wonderful D．different 5．A．depend on B．stick with C．agree with D．wait for 6．A．open B．logical C．creative D．curious 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体中“信息茧房”现象的成因与影响，并提供了打破这一局限、获取全面信息的方法。 1．句意：但如今，我们很多人从社交媒体上获取新闻故事，这种体验可能因人而异。 根据后文“from person to person”可知，此处表示体验因人而异，vary from person to person意为“因人而异”，vary符合语境。divide划分；remain保持；change改变，均不符。 2．句意：在社交媒体上，我们看到的帖子不是由人选择的。相反，它们掌握在算法手中。 前后两句为对比关系，前句说“不是人选择”，后句说“而是算法控制”，instead意为“相反”，用于引出替代的情况，衔接逻辑通顺。therefore因此；however然而；besides此外，均不符。 3．句意：多亏了智能算法，它们能推送它们认为你会喜欢的内容。 根据后文“If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it.”可知，算法会推送你喜欢的内容，enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语义。doubt怀疑；believe相信；share分享，均不符。 4．句意：我们能从信息茧房中挣脱出来，看到完整的画面吗？ 根据前文“The real world is much more colourful than that.”可知，此处表示看到完整的、全面的画面，whole意为“完整的、全部的”，符合语境。simple简单的；wonderful精彩的；different不同的，均不符。 5．句意：搜索信息时，不要总是固守你常去的网站。 根据后文“Use different ones”可知，此处表示不要固守常用网站，stick with意为“坚持、固守”，符合语境。depend on依赖；agree with同意；wait for等待，均不符。 6．句意：保持开放的心态。 根据后文“When you read a news story online, don’t stop at the one you see. Ask yourself questions and try to find out more.”可知，此处强调要保持开放、不固执的心态。keep an open mind意为“保持开放的心态”，符合语境；且open以元音音素开头，与冠词an搭配使用。logical有逻辑的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的，均不符。 Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose 1 receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second 2 . You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help 3 buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to 4 the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned 5 so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. 6 , conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 1．A．usual B．special C．simple D．electronic 2．A．chance B．look C．hand D．time 3．A．recommend B．collect C．avoid D．order 4．A．look for B．worry about C．go after D．think of 5．A．directly B．regularly C．separately D．immediately 6．A．By the way B．After all C．Above all D．In other words 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文围绕环保型消费展开，介绍了践行环保消费的几条关键原则，包括选择电子收据、循环利用旧衣物、理性购买电子产品等，阐述了环保消费对个人和地球的益处，鼓励人们从点滴小事做起，养成环保的消费习惯。 1．句意：付款后，记得选择电子收据。 根据后文“如今许多商店不提供纸质收据，而是可以通过电子邮件发送收据，大大减少纸张浪费”，可知此处应选择“electronic”电子的。“usual”通常的，“special”特别的，“simple”简单的，均不符合减少纸张浪费的语境。 2．句意：句意：说到时尚，去商店买新衣服之前，给你的旧衣服第二次机会。 根据后文“你可以修补破夹克或破包，也有造型师建议给旧衣服拍照”，可知此处指让旧衣服再被利用，应用“chance”机会。“look”样子，“hand”手，“time”时间，均不符合让旧衣服重新使用的语境。 3．句意：当你不确定一件新物品是否必要时，快速查看手机上的照片可以帮你避免购买已经有的东西。 前文提到先给旧衣服拍照再判断是否需要买新的，目的是避免重复购买，应用“avoid”避免。“recommend”推荐，“collect”收集，“order”订购，均不符合语境。 4．句意：避免这种情况的最好方法就是不要追求最新款。 根据后文“不只是为了跟上潮流”，可知此处指不盲目追求最新款，应用“go after”追求。“look for”寻找，“worry about”担心，“think of”想到，均不符合语境。 5．句意：例如，笔记本电脑和耳机应该定期清洁，这样即使使用多年也能保持良好状态。 根据后文“这样它们可以多年保持良好状态”，可知此处指定期保养设备，应用“regularly”定期地。“directly”直接地，“separately”分别地，“immediately”立即，均不符合保养设备的语境。 6．句意：换句话说，环保消费者通常更快乐。 前文提到践行环保消费的人对自己的决定更满意，此处是对前文内容的进一步解释，应用“In other words”换句话说。“By the way”顺便说一下，“After all”毕竟，“Above all”最重要的是，均不符合上下文逻辑。 Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite 1 to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long. Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful 2 and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different 3 across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too. The British like to 4 gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important 5 for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse. In 2002, a book called The Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and 6 much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever. 1．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange 2．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures 3．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．ages 4．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide 5．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion 6．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caught 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺是英国人最喜爱的爱好之一，园艺不仅成为了英国人重要的生活方式，还与英国的传统文化深度联结，相关赛事、项目和书籍也进一步体现了英国人对园艺的热爱与传承。 【详解】31．句意：在几乎每个家庭里看到一个小花园是很寻常的。 boring无聊的；common寻常的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“People, young or old, all love gardening very much.”可知，在英国的每个家庭看到一个小花园是很寻常的，故选B。 1．句意：他们经常和对园艺感兴趣的人分享实用的技巧和精美的设计，或者邀请知名园艺师解答疑问。 skills技巧；texts文本；tools工具；pictures图片。根据“share useful”和“and nice designs”并结合备选项可知，应是分享技巧，故选A。 2．句意：此外，全国还有不同规模的比赛，从小型社区赛事到大型世界赛事。 subjects主题；sizes规模；numbers数量；ages年龄。根据“from small community ones to big world events”可知，比赛是不同规模的，故选B。 3．句意：英国人喜欢把园艺故事和他们的传统文化联系在一起。 exchange交换；replace替换；connect联系；provide提供。根据“Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books.”并结合备选项可知，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：它们也体现了一种文化信念——好好照料土地是每个人的重要责任。 plan计划；responsibility责任；hope希望；suggestion建议。根据“They also show a cultural belief”并结合备选项可知，好好照料土地是每个人的责任，故选B。 5．句意：这本书讲述了英国悠久的园艺历史，并引起了公众的广泛关注。 lost失去；paid支付；reduced减少；caught引起。根据“much public attention”并结合备选项和文章主题可知，catch attention“引起关注”符合语境，故选D。 We’ve all seen it: the classmate moving his foot up and down, students clicking their pens. For years, this “fidgeting” (小动作) was seen as a(n) 1 that a person was not interested or was losing focus. But what if we’ve been wrong all along? Simple moves help A study from Harvard University asked two groups of students to listen to a difficult speech. One group could hold and press soft balls quietly while the other could not. The fidgeting group did much better on the following test. Dr. John Ratey explains that you can clear away mental noise and pay attention better by moving your body, 1 a little. This works because it increases a helpful brain chemical. Therefore, some researchers argue that for many, fidgeting isn’t a problem—it’s a way that allows the brain to 2 other things and focus on the main task. Wrong moves fail However, the benefits depend on the type of fidget. A study from the UK found that simple fidgeting, like moving your foot, could help you focus. But fidgeting with something 1 , like solving a puzzle, could injure your attention. It makes your brain work too hard. 2 , a brain scientist says the sound of a fidget toy can be a problem for others. This noise can make it hard for everyone in the room to do their work. 3 moves win It seems that the type of fidget extremely matters. The key is a fidget that doesn’t require thought. As for the noise? “The thoughtful fidgeter is the good fidgeter,” concludes Dr. Medina. “If you feel the need to fidget, you’d better choose a simple, silent one. Your tool shouldn’t become someone else’s problem.” 1．A．sign B．goal C．excuse D．reason 2．A．especially B．hardly C．first D．even 3．A．deal with B．get rid of C．run into D．go over 4．A．different B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 5．A．What’s more B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 6．A．Quick B．Loud C．Hard D．Smart 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小动作对人们的影响，并指出简单的小动作有助于集中注意力，而复杂的小动作则可能分散注意力。 1．句意：多年来，这种“坐立不安”被视为一个人不感兴趣或注意力不集中的标志。 sign标志；goal目标；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“a person was not interested or was losing focus”可知，坐立不安被视为一个人不感兴趣或注意力不集中的标志。故选A。 2．句意：约翰·拉特博士解释说，你甚至可以通过轻微地移动身体来清除精神噪音，更好地集中注意力。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；first首先；even甚至。根据“you can clear away mental noise and pay attention better by moving your body, …a little”可知，甚至可以通过轻微地移动身体来清除精神噪音，更好地集中注意力，此处表示递进关系，故用even。故选D。 3．句意：因此，一些研究人员认为，对许多人来说，坐立不安并不是一个问题——它是一种让大脑摆脱其他事情，专注于主要任务的方式。 deal with处理；get rid of摆脱；run into撞上；go over复习。根据“it’s a way that allows the brain to …other things and focus on the main task”可知，坐立不安是一种让大脑摆脱其他事情，专注于主要任务的方式。故选B。 4．句意：但是，摆弄一些困难的东西，比如解谜题，可能会分散你的注意力。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“could injure your attention”可知，摆弄一些困难的东西会分散你的注意力。故选C。 5．句意：此外，一位脑科学家说，摆弄玩具的声音对其他人来说可能是一个问题。 What’s more此外；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“a brain scientist says the sound of a fidget toy can be a problem for others”可知，此处是进一步说明摆弄玩具的弊端，用“What’s more”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：聪明的小动作获胜。 Quick快的；Loud大声的；Hard困难的；Smart聪明的。根据“It seems that the type of fidget extremely matters. The key is a fidget that doesn’t require thought.”以及下文“If you feel the need to fidget, you’d better choose a simple, silent one. Your tool shouldn’t become someone else’s problem.”可知，此处指的是聪明的小动作，即不要求思考的、简单无声的小动作。故选D。 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 3 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All during your experiment you take down notes, which are 4 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on 5 you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 6 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1．A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complaining about 2．A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised 3．A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks 4．A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried 5．A．what B．when C．why D．which 6．A．problems B．results C．services D．aims 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简明扼要地解释了科学家如何通过包含提出问题、寻找答案、提出假设、进行实验、记录数据和得出结论等步骤的科学方法来进行研究并取得可靠的成果。 1．句意：通过提出重要的问题并寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！ waiting for等待；searching for寻找；worrying about担心；complaining about抱怨。根据“By asking important questions”和“it is possible to make amazing discoveries!”可知，此处指的是通过提出问题和“寻找”答案来进行发现。故选B。 2．句意：有时一个科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做好笔记，另一个科学家可能会出现，他能够用新的知识来回答这个问题。 unable不能够的；sure一定的，必然的；ready准备好的；surprised惊讶的。根据后半句“but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.”可知，“但其他科学家可能后来用新知识解答”的转折说明前一个科学家自己“没能”解答问题。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：当你用科学方法进行实验时，你从观察你感兴趣的事物开始。 hurts使……受伤；represents代表；interests使……感兴趣；attacks攻击。根据“When you use the scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that…you.”，结合选项和常识可知，进行科学探究通常始于对某个让你“感兴趣”的事物进行观察。故选C。 4．句意：在整个实验过程中，你都要做笔记，这被称为实验资料。 controlled控制；arranged安排；called叫，称为；carried携带。根据“All during your experiment you take down notes, which are…experiment data (资料).”，结合选项可知，此处应是在给“实验资料”下定义或说明其名称。故选C。 5．句意：基于你所学到的，你对你的假设是否正确做出最后的陈述。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；which哪一个。分析句子“Based on…you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not.”可知，空格处需要引导一个宾语从句，作介词“on”的宾语，同时在从句中充当“have learned”的宾语，结合选项，只有“what”可以同时起到引导词和从句宾语的作用。故选A。 6．句意：因为所有步骤都组织在一个过程中，所以结果更有效。 problems问题；results结果；services服务；aims目的。根据“Because all the steps are organized in a process, the…are more valid (可信的).”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达因为所有步骤都组织在一个过程中，所以结果更有效。故选B。 A new transportation device called the Segway (平衡车) was reported to have been 1 use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are 2 to a platform (站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that 3 . The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It is powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour. Dean Kamen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cities. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are 4 useful though quite costly. But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline (汽油). The Segway also makes it 5 for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around. Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D．C． Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to 6 a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city. 1．A．on B．for C．in D．to 2．A．packed B．connected C．referred D．led 3．A．direction B．circle C．field D．place 4．A．hardly B．rarely C．especially D．never 5．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．inconvenient 6．A．remove B．ride C．keep D．order 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——平衡车，它可以帮助人们解决短途出行问题，同时也能减少污染、解决环境问题。 1．句意：据报道，一种名为平衡车的新型交通工具已经投入使用一段时间了。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“A new transportation device called the Segway (平衡车) was reported to have been...use for quite a while.”可知，此处是be in use“在使用中”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：轮子与站板相连。 packed打包；connected连接；referred参考；led带领。根据“The wheels are...to a platform (站板).”可知，此处指轮子与站板连接在一起，“be connected to”表示“与……相连”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：当人向那个方向移动身体时，运输车就会向前或向后移动。 direction方向；circle圆圈；field田地；place地方。根据“The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that...”可知，此处指人向某个方向移动身体时，运输车会相应地向前或向后移动，“in that direction”表示“朝那个方向”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：买了平衡车的人说它们特别有用，尽管价格相当昂贵。 hardly几乎不；rarely很少地；especially特别地；never从不。根据“People who have bought Segways say they are...useful though quite costly.”可知，此处指买了平衡车的人认为它们特别有用，“especially useful”表示“特别有用”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：平衡车也让那些因为健康问题而走路有困难的人能够四处移动。 necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“The Segway also makes it...for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around.”可知，此处指平衡车让走路有困难的人能够四处移动成为可能，“make it possible for sb to do sth”表示“使某人做某事成为可能”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：旅游公司的官员说，教人们如何骑平衡车需要十到三十分钟。 remove移除；ride骑；keep保持；order命令。根据“Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to...a Segway.”可知，此处指教人们如何骑平衡车，“ride a Segway”表示“骑平衡车”，符合语境。故选B。 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 A recent report shows that more and more college graduates in China are choosing to work in smaller towns and counties instead of big cities. This is a(n) 1 change from previous years. In 2018, only 20% of fresh graduates worked in smaller places six months after graduation. In 2022, however, this number went up to 25%. The report, released by Mycos, pointed out several 2 behind the change. Some graduates want to be closer to their families. Others dislike the stressful life in big cities. What’s more, smaller towns and counties offer more job opportunities in the public sector (公共部门). The report showed that graduates who had left big cities were generally 3 with their careers. Nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. Their average salary went up from 4,640 yuan in 2018 to 5,377 yuan in 2022. Most graduates in China used to start their careers in big cities, but different factors have caused them to think 4 . Those include ever-increasing competition for jobs and the rising cost of living in big cities. The government is also encouraging graduates to work in their hometowns. Suichang County (遂昌县) in Zhejiang province, for example, offers a big financial (财务上的) reward to Master’s degree (硕士学位) holders if they go back to work there. Yang Peng, 27, is one of many young people who 5 home. He studied in Britain and got a Master’s degree. In September 2022, he took a job in Shanghai but found it too stressful. After just two months, he moved back to his hometown, Xiushui County (修水县) in Jiangxi province. “ 6 here is better,” Yang said. “I can spend time with my parents and help with the family business.” 1．A．big B．expected C．official D．sudden 2．A．examples B．problems C．reasons D．results 3．A．bored B．confused C．curious D．satisfied 4．A．again B．ahead C．alike D．alone 5．A．left B．missed C．returned D．visited 6．A．Food B．Life C．Traffic D．Weather 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述中国大学毕业生选择到小城镇工作的趋势增长，并分析其原因和好处。 1．句意：这与前几年相比是一个大的变化。 big大的；expected预期的；official官方的；sudden突然的。根据“change from previous years”和数据的对比“In 2018, only 20% of fresh graduates worked in smaller places six months after graduation. In 2022, however, this number went up to 25%.”可知，此处强调现在的大学毕业生就业情况与之前相比变化大。故选A。 2．句意：麦可思发布的这份报告指出了这一变化背后的几个原因。 examples例子；problems问题；reasons原因；results结果。根据“Some graduates want to be closer to their families. Others dislike the stressful life in big cities.”可知，想离家近和不喜欢大城市的压力，均为中国越来越多大学毕业生选择在小城镇工作的原因。故选C。 3．句意：报告显示，离开大城市的毕业生普遍对自己的职业感到满意。 bored无聊的；confused困惑的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。根据“Nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years.”和“Their average salary went up from 4,640 yuan in 2018 to 5,377 yuan in 2022.”可知，在家乡待的时间长以及薪资增长，体现了毕业生对自己工作的满意。故选D。 4．句意：中国大多数毕业生过去都在大城市开始他们的职业生涯，但不同的因素使他们重新思考。 again再次；ahead提前；alike相似；alone独自。根据“but different factors have caused them to think”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然在大城市工作，但有一些因素导致他们再次思考工作地点。故选A。 5．句意：27岁的杨鹏(音译)是众多返乡的年轻人之一。 left离开；missed想念；returned返回；visited拜访。根据“After just two months, he moved back to his hometown”可知，杨鹏返回了家乡。故选C。 6．句意：杨鹏说：“这里的生活更好。” Food食物；Life生活；Traffic交通；Weather天气。根据“I can spend time with my parents and help with the family business.”可知，陪伴父母以及帮忙家族生意是整体生活状态。故选B。 For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 1 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 1 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 2 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 1 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 1 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 1 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 1．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 2．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 3．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 4．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 5．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 6．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今为延长食物保质期，发展出的四种主要食物储存方法（干燥、腌制、罐装、冷冻），并解释了每种方法抑制细菌生长、防止食物变质的原理，展现了人们在食物保存技术上的探索与进步。 1．句意：在过去，人们需要保存新鲜食物，以备像冬天这样难以获取食物的时候。 根据上下文，保存食物是为了应对食物短缺的时期，因此difficult“困难的”最符合语境。 2．句意：干燥是最古老的食物储存方式 。 “type of food storing”表示 “食物储存的方式/类型”，符合段落主题。 3．句意：例如，葡萄会变成葡萄干。 前文提到“干燥水果有时会变成一种全新的食物”，后文用葡萄干的例子来证明，因此用For example”例如”。 4．句意：尽管人们可以买到新鲜鱼，但他们更喜欢吃咸鱼。 根据“salt fish has become a traditional food” 可知，咸鱼是传统食物，人们有食用的偏好，因此用prefer“更喜欢”。 5．句意：这是因为细菌在高温下会被杀死，没有空气就无法再次生长。 罐头的原理是高温灭菌，high temperatures”高温” 是固定搭配。 6．句意：他意识到冷冻食物会减缓细菌的生长。 根据常识，低温会抑制细菌繁殖，slowed down“减缓” 符合这一逻辑。 DeepSeek is China’s new AI star, and it has become an influential AI model. DeepSeek-R1 performs well in tasks such as natural language reasoning, matching the performance of 1 models from major companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. Here are some terms about DeepSeek in daily life. 1. DeepSeek moment People are using the term “DeepSeek moment” (DS) to talk about big, quick changes. For example, Investing.com used it for China’s fast development in solid-state batteries. A businessman said China’s chip technology is also growing 1 and might have a “DeepSeek moment” in 2026 or 2027. 1. Teacher D People call DeepSeek “Teacher D” on the internet. They say things like, “Can Teacher D 1 a draft for me?” or “Let Teacher D fix the report,” or “Teacher D worked some magic for me again.” This nickname is popular 2 the AI model is really good at many tasks. Some roles DeepSeek has played throughout 2025: —Art reviewer China.com Shandong launched a section called “DeepSeek Art Talks”. It is to bring a new understanding about the traditional art world. — 1 At the 2025 Quanzhou Lantern Festival, DeepSeek took about five seconds to finish a news article. The piece also included three lantern poems. —Exhibit guide In an exhibition hall in Shaanxi, a DeepSeek eco-science “digital guide” can chat and interact with visitors, and offer personalized science content based on their 1 . —Competitive mathematician DeepSeek’s model, DeepSeekMath-V2, achieved a gold medal-level performance at the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad. 1．A．spare B．leading C．ancient D．responsible 2．A．quickly B．independently C．peacefully D．quietly 3．A．copy B．print C．write D．imagine 4．A．because B．if C．so D．until 5．A．Detective B．Doctor C．Engineer D．Journalist 6．A．positions B．interests C．memberships D．budgets 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek的特点、相关术语及其在2025年扮演的多种角色。 1．句意：DeepSeek-R1在自然语言推理等任务上表现出色，性能与主要公司（如OpenAI）的顶尖模型相当。 上文对比DeepSeek与主要公司的模型，leading“领先的”符合。spare“空闲的”、ancient“古老的”、responsible“负责的”均与顶尖模型不符。 2．句意：一位商人表示，中国的芯片技术也在快速发展，并可能在2026或2027年迎来“DeepSeek时刻”。 上文提到“big, quick changes”，说明发展“快速地”，quickly“快速地”符合。independently“独立地”、peacefully“和平地”、quietly“安静地”均与快速发展不符。 3．句意：人们会说：“D老师能帮我写个草稿吗？” 下文举例“Let Teacher D fix the report”，说明需要AI“写”草稿或修改报告，write“写”符合。copy“复制”、print“打印”、imagine“想象”均与撰写草稿不符。 4．句意：这个昵称很受欢迎，因为这个AI模型在很多任务上都非常出色。 前后句为因果关系，受欢迎“因为”模型擅长很多任务，because“因为”符合。if“如果”表条件，so“所以”表结果，until“直到”表时间，均与因果逻辑不符。 5．句意：记者。 下文提到DeepSeek在元宵节完成新闻稿、包含诗歌，说明它扮演了“记者”角色，Journalist“记者”符合。Detective“侦探”、Doctor“医生”、Engineer“工程师”均与写新闻稿不符。 6．句意：在陕西的一处展馆内，一款 DeepSeek 生态科普数字向导能够与游客聊天互动，并根据游客的兴趣推送个性化科普内容。 上文AI导览与访客互动，提供个性化内容应基于访客的“兴趣”，interests“兴趣”符合。positions“职位”、memberships“会员资格”、budgets“预算”均与个性化推荐不符。 Genius kids often have in-depth knowledge in a certain area. Every parent hopes his or her child is special. But how can you tell if your little one is more than just 1 ? The following are some signs to look out for. ●Great language skills One of the first signs often shows up very early. The language skills of gifted children may be far ahead of their age. Many 1 a rich vocabulary (词汇量) and start speaking in long sentences at an early age. ●Love for reading Genius kids often pick up reading early, sometimes long before other children their age, and they read simply for 1 . If your child is working through book after book, he or she may well be a genius! ●Curiosity about the world Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses are extremely curious about how everything works. Gifted children may shower their parents with “Why?” questions all day long, so their parents must have good 1 ! ● 2 knowledge of a favorite topic Genius kids can tell you the name of every dinosaur or explain how a car engine works. As Science Daily puts it, “A genius kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, understands a field almost like an adult.” ●Leadership skills Many geniuses grow into leaders. Gifted children often take charge, solve problems creatively and guide others with confidence. They aren’t afraid to lead a team 1 they have a clear sense of direction and trust their own judgment. 1．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty 2．A．spread B．appreciate C．develop D．invent 3．A．examination B．fun C．record D．honor 4．A．luck B．taste C．patience D．health 5．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional 6．A．unless B．but C．though D．as 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了天才儿童的六大特征，帮助家长识别自己的孩子是否有特殊天赋。 1．句意：但你如何判断你的小家伙是否不仅仅是聪明的呢？   smart聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。结合上下文，前文提到“天才儿童往往在某一领域有深入的知识”“每位父母都希望自己的孩子特别”，此处是追问如何判断孩子是否超出普通的“聪明”，与“天才”形成递进对比。故选A。 2．句意：许多孩子会形成丰富的词汇量，并在很小的时候就开始说长句子。   spread传播；appreciate欣赏；develop培养、形成；invent发明。根据“a rich vocabulary (词汇量) and start speaking in long sentences at an early age”可知，此处表示“发展出”词汇量，develop“发展”符合语境。故选C。   3．句意：天才儿童通常很早就开始阅读，有时比同龄其他孩子早得多，而且他们阅读只是为了乐趣。   examination考试；fun乐趣；record记录；honor荣誉。根据“If your child is working through book after book, he or she may well be a genius!”，可推测他们阅读是出于自身兴趣，而非功利目的，for fun表示“为了乐趣”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：天才儿童可能会一整天都向父母抛来“为什么？”的问题，所以他们的父母必须有很好的耐心！   luck运气；taste品味；patience耐心；health健康。根据“Gifted children may shower their parents with ‘Why?’ questions all day long,”，可知应对大量问题需要父母有足够的耐心，patience符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：天才儿童可以对他们最喜欢的主题有详细的了解。 Limited有限的；Detailed详细的、深入的；Basic基础的；Traditional传统的。根据“As Science Daily puts it, ‘A genius kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, understands a field almost like an adult.’”可知，此处表示“详细的”知识，Detailed符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他们不害怕带领团队，因为他们有明确的方向感并相信自己的判断。   unless除非；but但是；though尽管；as因为。根据“They aren’t afraid to lead a team”和“they have a clear sense of direction and trust their own judgment”可知，“有明确的方向感并相信自己的判断”是“不害怕带领团队”的原因，as此处引导原因状语从句。故选D。 Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 1 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 2 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 3 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 4 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 5 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 6 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 1．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 2．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 3．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 4．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 5．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 6．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们阅读新闻的方式发生了巨大变化，从纸质报纸转向数字设备，这种转变带来了便利和问题，并强调了教授年轻读者如何正确使用数字新闻的重要性。 1．句意：如今，在智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备上阅读新闻更为普遍。 classical经典的；common普遍的；special特殊的；never-ending永无止境的。根据“But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology”可知，现在因为科技，阅读新闻的方式不同了，所以在数字设备上阅读新闻更普遍了。故选B。 2．句意：首先，互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。 immediately立即；possibly可能地；daily日常地；hardly几乎不。根据“Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time”可知，不用等早报，数字新闻一直在那里，而且一直在更新，所以互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。故选A。 3．句意：你可以在任何地方阅读新闻，比如在公共汽车上、排队时或在家里。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“like on a bus, in a line, or at home”可知，此处指在任何地方。故选C。 4．句意：然而，这种新的阅读新闻的方式也有其问题。 However然而；As a result结果；In fact事实上；Besides此外。根据“Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting”和“this new way of reading news has its problems”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 5．句意：这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。 conclude总结；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect联系。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人以数字方式阅读新闻，所以这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，connect with“与……联系”。故选D。 6．句意：如今，知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。 focused专注的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus”可知，屏幕弹出窗口和数字广告会让我们很难集中注意力，所以知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。故选A。 A Wonderful World of P’s and J’s Are you more of a ‘P’ person or a ‘J’ person? You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels come from the popular Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either ‘P’ for ‘Perceiving’ (感知) or ‘J’ for ‘Judging’ (判断). It sorts people into two camps 1 how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many friends describe me as a classic ‘Judging’ type. I am, after all, keen on making plans. For example, I even time my walk from the office to the nearest metro station and record when trains usually arrive. On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform (月台), and this brings me a great deal of 2 . I appreciate (欣赏) those who share my preference for planning, but I’ve also met many ‘Perceiving’ types. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a ‘Judging’ person, I planned carefully. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks to eat and what if my phone and camera ran out (电量耗尽) quickly? I 3 packing my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks. On the day of the hike, two of my friends appeared, to my surprise, 4 . Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water. “Thanks, mate, you’re a life saver,” one of them said between bites of my mini-bread. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be difficult at times. However, I have to admit that those with a ‘P’ on their MBTI test are not without advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful (善于随机应变的). While I would often get 5 when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers (冷静自若). And just imagine a world where everyone fell neatly into either the ‘Judging’ or ‘Perceiving’ camp. 6 truly is the spice (趣味) of life. The mix of personalities certainly adds to it. 1．A．famous for B．based on C．made up of D．proud of 2．A．time B．money C．happiness D．sadness 3．A．ended up B．got tired of C．looked forward to D．took up 4．A．kind-hearted B．well-dressed C．empty-handed D．middle-aged 5．A．worried B．pleased C．excited D．bored 6．A．Passion B．Fashion C．Difference D．Friendship 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要围绕MBTI人格测试中最后一个字母对应的两种人格类型——“判断型”和“感知型”展开，作者以自身“判断型”人格为例，讲述了自己热衷做详细计划的特点；同时通过与“感知型”朋友一同爬华山的经历，对比了两种人格在行为方式上的差异；最终作者提出，不同人格类型各有优劣，而人格的多样性正是生活的趣味所在。 1．句意：它根据人们偏好的外部世界组织方式，将人们分为两类。 famous for因……著名；based on基于，根据；made up of由……组成；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“It sorts people into two camps...how they prefer to organize their outside world.”可知，此处表示它根据人们偏好的外部世界组织方式。故选B。 2．句意：大多数时候，我一到月台火车就来了，这给我带来了极大的幸福感。 time时间；money金钱；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform, and this brings me a great deal of...”可知，火车总能准时赶上，这是令人愉悦的事。故选C。 3．句意：我最后往背包里装了十瓶水、大量迷你面包、五件雨衣，还有多达三个充电宝。 ended up最终；got tired of厌倦；looked forward to期待；took up占据。根据前文“As a ‘Judging’ person, I planned carefully. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks to eat and what if my phone and camera ran out quickly?”可知，作者是判断型人格，会仔细计划，考虑各种情况，最终打包了大量物资。故选A。 4．句意：徒步旅行那天，让我惊讶的是，我的两个朋友居然空着手来了。 kind-hearted心地善良的；well-dressed穿着得体的；empty-handed空手的；middle-aged中年的。根据后文“Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water.”可知，朋友中途又渴又饿，依赖作者的食物和水，因此可知朋友是空手来的。故选C。 5．句意：当事情没有按计划进行时，我通常会感到焦虑，但这些人却总是冷静自若。 worried担忧的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“While I would often get...when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers”可知，两处形成对比，他人冷静自若，作者则焦虑担忧。故选A。 6．句意：差异才是生活真正的趣味所在。 Passion激情；Fashion时尚；Difference差异；Friendship友谊。根据“...truly is the spice of life.”可知，此处表达差异是生活真正的趣味所在。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空15篇（上海专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how students learn and deal with information. Imagine having a super-smart helper that can give you a hand when you need help with homework, answer questions, and even 1 books that fit your reading level and interests. With tools like smart learning systems and study apps, AI can find out students’ strengths and weaknesses and provide practice to help them improve certain skills. 2 , students can understand difficult topics more easily and learn at their own speed. What’s more, AI makes learning easier for everyone. With just a 3 , students can use all kinds of online learning materials wherever they are, opening the door to learning. AI can also encourage creativity by pushing students to think outside the box and try new ideas. Whether it is making digital art or composing music, students can show their talents in new ways. AI 4 tools can also help by giving ideas, checking grammar, and helping students choose better words. Still, every coin has two sides. AI is not always as 5 as it seems, because it can sometimes give wrong information. Depending too much on technology may also make some students less willing to think 6 . Too much screen time can also be harmful to students’ health, as it often means less exercise and fewer chances to build real-life social skills. While AI offers many exciting ways to learn, it is important to use it wisely. 1．A．arrange B．suggest C．review D．exchange 2．A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．At first 3．A．click B．tip C．research D．dictionary 4．A．drawing B．filming C．translating D．writing 5．A．dangerous B．helpful C．confusing D．popular 6．A．properly B．seriously C．independently D．automatically You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still 1 readers today. This year is the 251st anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s works mainly describe the life of the middle-class in early 19th-century Britain. They 1 themes like power, education, marriage and personal growth from a woman’s point of view. 2 , Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have 1 over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines were different. Most of them are intelligent, brave and 2 . They have their own thoughts and do not blindly follow others. They value true love, honesty and kindness more than money or high social position. They keep their dignity (尊严) and try to decide their own life. Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student said: “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and questions of why. Those issues...are still important now.” 1 her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are loved around the world till now and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 1．A．meet B．attract C．show D．surprise 2．A．focus on B．pick out C．work out D．rely on 3．A．At first B．As a result C．For example D．What’s more 4．A．control B．figure C．progress D．experience 5．A．professional B．humorous C．independent D．comfortable 6．A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Because Are you an honest person? Do you try to tell the truth at all times? In reality, nearly everyone lies from time to time. Some scientists even believe that to lie is human. They see lying as a natural part of who we are. Research 1 this view. In one study, they asked volunteers to keep a diary of their daily conversations. The results were surprising: just about everyone lied once or twice a day. Not every lie is a whopper (弥天大谎), of course. Many times we aren’t 2 with people in order to avoid hurting their feelings. At other times, we may lie to improve our own self-image. How big was that fish you caught? Well...maybe you added a couple of inches to its length to impress your friends. And we also lie to try to 3 our mistakes or bad behavior. Scientists believe that lying probably got its start shortly after the development of 4 . Before humans had this ability, they could only communicate with gestures or by making different sounds. But once they learned to use words, they could share ideas—and also make up false ones. As ancient men competed for food and other resources, lying to others turned out to be a better way than fighting with them. Today, children begin to learn to lie between the ages of two and five. As we get older, we get better at lying. When we’re adults, most of us have become quite good at lying. However, humans 5 have a need to trust other people. This makes most of us quite poor at detecting (发现) the lies told by others. Scientists believe that there may also be some physical reasons for lying. They have found the brains of people who often lie are 6 . The differences enable them to lie more often and think up lies faster. 1．A．needs B．questions C．supports D．challenges 2．A．careful B．honest C．satisfied D．patient 3．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide 4．A．language B．culture C．industry D．education 5．A．almost B．never C．also D．ever 6．A．different B．same C．strong D．unhealthy Does the news affect everyone equally? Ideally, it should. Journalists and editors pick the stories that appear on TV or in newspapers. Anyone who watches or reads these news sources will see the same thing. But these days, many of us get our news stories from social media, and the experience can 1 greatly from person to person. On social media, the posts we see aren’t selected by people. 2 , they’re in the hands of algorithms (算法), computer programs run by the companies behind the apps or websites. As you use these apps and websites, they may quietly collect your personal information. They may track your searches and your “likes”, among other things. Over time, they get a clear idea of your preferences. Thanks to their smart algorithms, they can serve up what they think you’ll 3 . If a news story doesn’t match your interests, you might never see it. As a result, you may only see a very small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble (信息茧房). Living inside a filter bubble is like wearing glasses that only let you see one color. The real world is much more colourful than that. Can we break free from our bubbles to see the 4 picture? The answer is yes. Here are three tips you can try: ▪ Discover and use different sources. When searching for information, don’t always 5 your go-to websites. Use different ones, including those you’ve heard of but not yet tried. ▪ Go offline. Don’t trust everything you see on social media. It’s always good to talk with people in your real life. Share what you’ve read, and ask them what they’ve seen. Have discussions with friends about their sources. ▪ Keep an 1 mind. When you read a news story online, don’t stop at the one you see. Ask yourself questions and try to find out more. Look for other reports about the same event and compare what different people say. By exploring further, you may discover parts of the story that the algorithm didn’t show you. 1．A．divide B．vary C．remain D．change 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 3．A．enjoy B．doubt C．believe D．share 4．A．whole B．simple C．wonderful D．different 5．A．depend on B．stick with C．agree with D．wait for 6．A．open B．logical C．creative D．curious Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose 1 receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second 2 . You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help 3 buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to 4 the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned 5 so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. 6 , conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 1．A．usual B．special C．simple D．electronic 2．A．chance B．look C．hand D．time 3．A．recommend B．collect C．avoid D．order 4．A．look for B．worry about C．go after D．think of 5．A．directly B．regularly C．separately D．immediately 6．A．By the way B．After all C．Above all D．In other words Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite 1 to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long. Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful 2 and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different 3 across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too. The British like to 4 gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important 5 for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse. In 2002, a book called The Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and 6 much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever. 1．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange 2．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures 3．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．ages 4．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide 5．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion 6．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caught We’ve all seen it: the classmate moving his foot up and down, students clicking their pens. For years, this “fidgeting” (小动作) was seen as a(n) 1 that a person was not interested or was losing focus. But what if we’ve been wrong all along? Simple moves help A study from Harvard University asked two groups of students to listen to a difficult speech. One group could hold and press soft balls quietly while the other could not. The fidgeting group did much better on the following test. Dr. John Ratey explains that you can clear away mental noise and pay attention better by moving your body, 1 a little. This works because it increases a helpful brain chemical. Therefore, some researchers argue that for many, fidgeting isn’t a problem—it’s a way that allows the brain to 2 other things and focus on the main task. Wrong moves fail However, the benefits depend on the type of fidget. A study from the UK found that simple fidgeting, like moving your foot, could help you focus. But fidgeting with something 1 , like solving a puzzle, could injure your attention. It makes your brain work too hard. 2 , a brain scientist says the sound of a fidget toy can be a problem for others. This noise can make it hard for everyone in the room to do their work. 3 moves win It seems that the type of fidget extremely matters. The key is a fidget that doesn’t require thought. As for the noise? “The thoughtful fidgeter is the good fidgeter,” concludes Dr. Medina. “If you feel the need to fidget, you’d better choose a simple, silent one. Your tool shouldn’t become someone else’s problem.” 1．A．sign B．goal C．excuse D．reason 2．A．especially B．hardly C．first D．even 3．A．deal with B．get rid of C．run into D．go over 4．A．different B．interesting C．difficult D．easy 5．A．What’s more B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 6．A．Quick B．Loud C．Hard D．Smart Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 3 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All during your experiment you take down notes, which are 4 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on 5 you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 6 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1．A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complaining about 2．A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised 3．A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks 4．A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried 5．A．what B．when C．why D．which 6．A．problems B．results C．services D．aims A new transportation device called the Segway (平衡车) was reported to have been 1 use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are 2 to a platform (站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that 3 . The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It is powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour. Dean Kamen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cities. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are 4 useful though quite costly. But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline (汽油). The Segway also makes it 5 for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around. Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D．C． Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to 6 a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city. 1．A．on B．for C．in D．to 2．A．packed B．connected C．referred D．led 3．A．direction B．circle C．field D．place 4．A．hardly B．rarely C．especially D．never 5．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．inconvenient 6．A．remove B．ride C．keep D．order 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 A recent report shows that more and more college graduates in China are choosing to work in smaller towns and counties instead of big cities. This is a(n) 1 change from previous years. In 2018, only 20% of fresh graduates worked in smaller places six months after graduation. In 2022, however, this number went up to 25%. The report, released by Mycos, pointed out several 2 behind the change. Some graduates want to be closer to their families. Others dislike the stressful life in big cities. What’s more, smaller towns and counties offer more job opportunities in the public sector (公共部门). The report showed that graduates who had left big cities were generally 3 with their careers. Nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. Their average salary went up from 4,640 yuan in 2018 to 5,377 yuan in 2022. Most graduates in China used to start their careers in big cities, but different factors have caused them to think 4 . Those include ever-increasing competition for jobs and the rising cost of living in big cities. The government is also encouraging graduates to work in their hometowns. Suichang County (遂昌县) in Zhejiang province, for example, offers a big financial (财务上的) reward to Master’s degree (硕士学位) holders if they go back to work there. Yang Peng, 27, is one of many young people who 5 home. He studied in Britain and got a Master’s degree. In September 2022, he took a job in Shanghai but found it too stressful. After just two months, he moved back to his hometown, Xiushui County (修水县) in Jiangxi province. “ 6 here is better,” Yang said. “I can spend time with my parents and help with the family business.” 1．A．big B．expected C．official D．sudden 2．A．examples B．problems C．reasons D．results 3．A．bored B．confused C．curious D．satisfied 4．A．again B．ahead C．alike D．alone 5．A．left B．missed C．returned D．visited 6．A．Food B．Life C．Traffic D．Weather For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 1 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 1 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 2 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 1 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 1 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 1 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 1．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 2．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 3．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 4．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 5．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 6．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down DeepSeek is China’s new AI star, and it has become an influential AI model. DeepSeek-R1 performs well in tasks such as natural language reasoning, matching the performance of 1 models from major companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. Here are some terms about DeepSeek in daily life. 1. DeepSeek moment People are using the term “DeepSeek moment” (DS) to talk about big, quick changes. For example, Investing.com used it for China’s fast development in solid-state batteries. A businessman said China’s chip technology is also growing 1 and might have a “DeepSeek moment” in 2026 or 2027. 1. Teacher D People call DeepSeek “Teacher D” on the internet. They say things like, “Can Teacher D 1 a draft for me?” or “Let Teacher D fix the report,” or “Teacher D worked some magic for me again.” This nickname is popular 2 the AI model is really good at many tasks. Some roles DeepSeek has played throughout 2025: —Art reviewer China.com Shandong launched a section called “DeepSeek Art Talks”. It is to bring a new understanding about the traditional art world. — 1 At the 2025 Quanzhou Lantern Festival, DeepSeek took about five seconds to finish a news article. The piece also included three lantern poems. —Exhibit guide In an exhibition hall in Shaanxi, a DeepSeek eco-science “digital guide” can chat and interact with visitors, and offer personalized science content based on their 1 . —Competitive mathematician DeepSeek’s model, DeepSeekMath-V2, achieved a gold medal-level performance at the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad. 1．A．spare B．leading C．ancient D．responsible 2．A．quickly B．independently C．peacefully D．quietly 3．A．copy B．print C．write D．imagine 4．A．because B．if C．so D．until 5．A．Detective B．Doctor C．Engineer D．Journalist 6．A．positions B．interests C．memberships D．budgets Genius kids often have in-depth knowledge in a certain area. Every parent hopes his or her child is special. But how can you tell if your little one is more than just 1 ? The following are some signs to look out for. ●Great language skills One of the first signs often shows up very early. The language skills of gifted children may be far ahead of their age. Many 1 a rich vocabulary (词汇量) and start speaking in long sentences at an early age. ●Love for reading Genius kids often pick up reading early, sometimes long before other children their age, and they read simply for 1 . If your child is working through book after book, he or she may well be a genius! ●Curiosity about the world Smart kids are interested in the world around them, but real geniuses are extremely curious about how everything works. Gifted children may shower their parents with “Why?” questions all day long, so their parents must have good 1 ! ● 2 knowledge of a favorite topic Genius kids can tell you the name of every dinosaur or explain how a car engine works. As Science Daily puts it, “A genius kid is someone who, by the age of about 11, understands a field almost like an adult.” ●Leadership skills Many geniuses grow into leaders. Gifted children often take charge, solve problems creatively and guide others with confidence. They aren’t afraid to lead a team 1 they have a clear sense of direction and trust their own judgment. 1．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty 2．A．spread B．appreciate C．develop D．invent 3．A．examination B．fun C．record D．honor 4．A．luck B．taste C．patience D．health 5．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional 6．A．unless B．but C．though D．as Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 1 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 2 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 3 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 4 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 5 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 6 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 1．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 2．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 3．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 4．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 5．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 6．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed A Wonderful World of P’s and J’s Are you more of a ‘P’ person or a ‘J’ person? You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels come from the popular Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either ‘P’ for ‘Perceiving’ (感知) or ‘J’ for ‘Judging’ (判断). It sorts people into two camps 1 how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many friends describe me as a classic ‘Judging’ type. I am, after all, keen on making plans. For example, I even time my walk from the office to the nearest metro station and record when trains usually arrive. On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform (月台), and this brings me a great deal of 2 . I appreciate (欣赏) those who share my preference for planning, but I’ve also met many ‘Perceiving’ types. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a ‘Judging’ person, I planned carefully. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks to eat and what if my phone and camera ran out (电量耗尽) quickly? I 3 packing my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks. On the day of the hike, two of my friends appeared, to my surprise, 4 . Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water. “Thanks, mate, you’re a life saver,” one of them said between bites of my mini-bread. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be difficult at times. However, I have to admit that those with a ‘P’ on their MBTI test are not without advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful (善于随机应变的). While I would often get 5 when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers (冷静自若). And just imagine a world where everyone fell neatly into either the ‘Judging’ or ‘Perceiving’ camp. 6 truly is the spice (趣味) of life. The mix of personalities certainly adds to it. 1．A．famous for B．based on C．made up of D．proud of 2．A．time B．money C．happiness D．sadness 3．A．ended up B．got tired of C．looked forward to D．took up 4．A．kind-hearted B．well-dressed C．empty-handed D．middle-aged 5．A．worried B．pleased C．excited D．bored 6．A．Passion B．Fashion C．Difference D．Friendship 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $