专题01 听力（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦听力全流程技巧，构建“听前预测-听中捕捉-听后核查”方法体系，题型从基础辨音到篇章理解递进，培养语言理解与逻辑推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3阶段策略|听前浏览预测、听中抓关键词速记、听后逻辑检查|全流程解题策略构建| |小试牛刀|7类题型（辨音/答语/排序等）|各题型对应技巧应用|从单词语音到篇章理解的能力梯度|

专题01 听力 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 听前准备（Pre-listening） · 快速浏览题目和选项：利用播放听力录音前的短暂时间，迅速阅读题干、选项及图片（如有），圈出关键词，如人物、时间、地点、动作、数字等，预测听力内容可能涉及的主题和场景。 · 预判答案范围：根据选项内容，推测可能听到的信息类型。例如，若选项是地点（school/park），则重点听地点介词（in/on/at）；若选项是数字，注意听基数词或序数词。 听中技巧（While-listening） · 抓关键词和核心信息：不必追求听懂每一个词，重点捕捉关键词、动词短语、特殊疑问词（what, where, when, how等）以及表示时间、地点、人物关系的词汇，这些往往是解题的关键。 · 边听边记：用简写、符号或中文速记记录关键信息，如用“$”表示钱、“h”表示小时、“↑”表示多、“↓”表示少等，帮助记忆和答题。 · 跳过难点：遇到听不懂的单词或句子，不要停留，继续听后续内容，避免错过更多关键信息。 听后检查（Post-listening） · 及时填答：听完后，尽快根据记忆和笔记填写答案，避免因时间过长遗忘信息。 · 检查逻辑和一致性：检查答案是否符合听力内容的逻辑，注意单复数、时态、人称等语法细节，排除明显不符合常识或语境的选项。 · 补全遗漏：对于未听清或不确定答案的题目，结合上下文和已有信息进行合理推断，尽量补全答案，避免空题。 小试牛刀 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词，把编号填在括号里。 ( ) 1. A．by      B．buy      C．bye ( ) 2. A．how      B．cow      C．now ( ) 3. A．doll      B．ball      C．door ( ) 4. A．short      B．shorts      C．socks ( ) 5. A．size 30 B．size 14      C size 40 ( ) 6. A．mouth      B．month      C．mouse ( ) 7. A．this      B．these      C．those ( ) 8. A．from      B．front      C．floor ( ) 9. A．windy      B．wind      C．winter ( ) 10. A．for      B．fork      C．four 二、听句子，选答语。请根据你听到句子选出正确的答语。 ( ) 1. A．I’m 62 kg.                    B．Mike is 42 kg.               C．I’m 52 cm. ( ) 2. A．I’m going with Lily.        B．I’m going to read a book. C．I’m going at 7. ( ) 3. A．I went to Xinjiang last year.B．I went there by plane.   C．I ate the grapes there. ( ) 4. A．I’m leaving for Beijing.   B．I’m leaving to go camping.C．I’m leaving at 2 o’clock. ( ) 5. A．It was good.                     B．We’re fine.                 C．I’m fine. 3、 根据你所听到的句子，用1，2，3…为下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 请听第一段对话，回答1, 2小题，对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What time is it now? A．2:40 a.m.                   B．2:40 p.m.                 C．2:50 p.m. ( ) 2. What’s Mr Li like? A．He’s kind.                B．He’s funny.              C．He’s funny and strong. 请听第二段对话，回答3,4,5小题，对话读两遍。 ( ) 3. When is Bob’s birthday? A．June 5th.                 B．May 5th.                 C．March 5th. ( ) 4. How does Bob feel? A．He feels angry.              B．He feels happy.      C．He feels sad. ( ) 5. What does Bob want? A．A big toy car.              B．A big toy bear.      C．A big toy panda. 五、根据你所听到的长对话，选择正确的答案，将序号填在括号内。 ( ) 1. What book is grandpa reading about? A．Animals.    B．Special plants.     C．Cars. ( ) 2. What was Li Shizhen’s job? A．He was a teacher.    B．He was a doctor.     C．He was a cook. ( ) 3. Which dynasty(朝代) did Li Shizhen live in? A．Ming dynasty.     B．Tang dynasty.     C．Song dynasty. ( ) 4. How long did he write this book? A．7 years.     B．17 years.     C．27 years. 六、听短文，根据内容判断所给句子的正误。正确的在括号里写T，错误的在括号里写F。 There are a lot of changes in Guangzhou Zoo. ( ) 1. Guangzhou Zoo changed a little. ( ) 2. The cages were big in the past. ( ) 3. Animal enclosures are larger now. ( ) 4. A kids’ playground was added. ( ) 5. There are many animal information signs now. 七、【新考法·思维导图】Linda的好友Fiona写信给Linda，向她分享了自己的周末生活。听录音，填单词补全思维导图。 参考答案 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词，把编号填在括号里。 B A B C C B A C A B 【听力材料】1. Tom is going to buy a comic book tomorrow. 2. How old are you? 3. Where is the ball? 4. My socks are yellow. 5. I wear size forty shoes. 6. I went to Guangzhou last month. 7. This is my friend John. 8. There are some crayons on the floor. 9. It’s a windy day. 10. Pass me the knife and fork please. 二、听句子，选答语。请根据你听到句子选出正确的答语。 A B C C A 【听力材料】1. How heavy are you, Mike? 2. What are you going to do? 3. What did you do in Xinjiang? 4. When are you leaving? 5. How was your weekend? 三、根据你所听到的句子，用1，2，3…为下列图片排序。 5 1 4 3 2 6 【听力材料】1. Do you know Lixia? It’s the start of summer in English. 2. On this day, families cook new rice to thank nature . 3. People eat eggs and children like playing egg games. 4. After that, the sun is brighter and the weather is hotter. 5. It often rains too. 6. People should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and drink more water. 四、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 B C B C C 【听力材料】 1.M: Hey, Sarah. What time is it now? W: Oh, it’s 2:40 p.m. It’s time for English class. M: Who’s your English teacher? W: Ms. Chen. M: Good! I like Mr. Li best. He is funny and strong. W: Sounds great. 2.M: Mum, What’s the day today? W: It’s May 5th. M: Yes, it’s my birthday today. W: Oh, happy birthday, dear! M: Where is the gift? W: Sorry, Bob. I forget it. I have to go to work now. M: I feel sad, mum. W: How about going shopping tonight? M: Can I buy a big toy panda, please? W: Sure. 五、根据你所听到的长对话，选择正确的答案，将序号填在括号内。 B B A C 【听力材料】A: What are you doing, grandpa? B: I’m reading a book. A: What book is it? B: It’s about special plants. It’s very useful for the doctors. A: Wow, so great! Who wrote that book? B: Li Shizhen. A: Oh, I know him! He’s a great doctor. He lived in Ming dynasty. B: Yes, you’re right. He spent a long time writing this book. A: How long is it? B: For 27 years. He travelled all over China to study plants and wrote this book. A: Wonderful! 六、听短文，根据内容判断所给句子的正误。正确的在括号里写T，错误的在括号里写F。 F F T T T 【听力材料】 There are a lot of Changes in Guangzhou Zoo Guangzhou Zoo has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the cages were small and simple, and the facilities were basic. Now, big changes have taken place. The animal enclosures (动物围栏) are much larger and more natural. For example, the panda area has been redesigned with more greenery. New attractions like a small animal-themed playground have been added for kids. Also, there are more signs with animal information, which makes it easier for visitors to learn. These changes make the zoo a better place for both animals and people. 七、【新考法·思维导图】Linda的好友Fiona写信给Linda，向她分享了自己的周末生活。听录音，填单词补全思维导图。 did homework cleaned the room sister park went boating 【听力材料】 Dear Linda, I’m Fiona. How was your weekend? I was very busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I did homework. Then in the afternoon, I listened to music and cleaned the room. In the evening, I saw a film with my sister. On Sunday, I went to the park with my parents. We went boating and had a picnic. We were all happy. Yours, Fiona 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听句子，选出你所听到的单词，把编号填在括号里，读两遍。One, tom is going to buy a comic book tomorrow. Tom is going to buy a comic . book tomorrow. Too, how old are you? How old are you? Three, where is . the ball? Where is the ball? For my socks are yellow. My socks are yellow. Five, I wear size forty issues. I wear size forty issues. Six, I went to广州last month。I went to广州last month。Seven, this is my friend john. This is my friend john. Eight, there are some crye s on the floor. There are some crayons on the floor. Nine, it's a windy day. It's a windy day. Ten, pass me the knife and fork, please. Pass me the knife and fork, please. Listen to the next question. 听句子，选答语。请根据你听到句子选出正确的答语。Number one, how heavy are you, mike? How have you, mike? Number two, what are . you going to do? What are you going to do? Number three, what did . you do in change? Yang. what did you do . in shenyang? Number four, when are you leaving? When are you . leaving? Number five, how was your weekend? How was your . weekend? Listen to the next question. 听音排序，根据你所听到的句子，用123为下列图片排序，每个句子读两遍。One, do you know lisa is the start of summer in english? Do you know lexie is the start of summer in english? Two, on this day, families cook new rice to think nature. On this day, families cook new rice to think nature. Three people eat eggs and children like playing eg games. People eat eggs and children like playing egg games. For after that, the sun is brighter and the weather is harder. After that, the sun is brighter and the weather is hoder. Five IT often rains till. IT often rains too. Six people should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and drink more water. People should . eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and drink more water. Listen to the next question. 经常对话，选择正确的答案。请听第一段对话，回答一二小题对话读两遍。Hey, Sarah, what time is that now? Oh, it's two forty P. M. It's time for english class. Who's your english . teacher? Miss good. I like mr. Lee best. He is funny and strong. Sounds great. Hey, Sarah, what time is that now? Oh, it's two forty. P. M. It's time for english class. Who's your english . teacher? Miss good, I like mr. Lee best. He is funny and strong. sounds great. 请听第二段对话，回答345小题，对话读两遍。Mom, what's the day today? It's much fifth. Yes, is my birthday . today. Oh, happy birthday, dear. Where was . the gift? Sorry, I forget IT. I have to go to . work now. I feel sad. Mom. how about going shopping . tonight? Can I buy a . big toy panda, please? sure. Mom, what's the day today? It's made? Theh. yes, is my birthday . today? Oh, happy birthday, dear. Where was . the gift? Sorry, bob, I forget. IT, I have to go to work now. I feel sad. Mom, how about . going shopping tonight? Can I buy a big toy panda. please? sure. Listen to the next question. 听音选择，根据你所听到的长对话选择正确的答案。将序号填在括号内，对话读。两遍。第一遍。what are you doing. grandpa? I'm reading a book. What book is? IT, it's about special plans. It's very useful for the doctors. Wow, so great. Who wrote that book? lish. Je, oh, I know him. He's a great doctor. He lived in me dynasty. Yes, you're right. He spent a long time writing this book. How long is IT? For twenty seven years, he's traveled all over china to study plants and . wrote this book wonderful. 第二遍。what are you doing. grandpa? I'm reading a book. What book is? IT? It's about special plans. It's very useful for the doctors. Wow, so great. Who wrote that book? 李熙，oh, I know him. He's a great doctor. He lived the mean dynasty. Yes, you're right. He spent a long time writing this book. How long is . IT for twenty seven years, he's traveled all over china to study plants and wrote . this book wonderful. Listen to the next question. 听短文，根据内容判断所给句子的正误，正确的在括号里写T错误的在括号里写F读两遍。There are a lots of changes in guangzhou o one js, who has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the caches were small and simple, and the facilities were basic. Now big changes have taken place. The animal enclosure, a much larger and more natural, for example, the panda area, has been redesigned with more Greener new attractions like a small animal things playground have been added for kids. Also, there are more science with animal information, which makes IT easier for visitors to learn. These changes make the zoo a Better place for both animals and people. There are a lots of changes in guangzhou. Wang zz oo has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the caches were small and simple, and the facilities were basic. Now big changes have taken place. The animal enclose a much larger and more natural. For example, the pat area has been redesigned with more Greener new attractions like a small animal themed playground have been added for kids. Also, there are more science with animal information, which makes IT easier for visitors to learn. These changes make the zoo a Better place for both animals and people. Listen to the next question. Linda的好友菲欧娜写信给Linda，向她分享了自己的周末生活，听录音填词，补全思维导图。Dear Linda, i'm Fiona. How was your weekend? I was very busy last weekend. On saturday morning, I did homework. Then in the afternoon, I listened to music and clean to the room. In the evening, I saw a film with my sister. On sunday, I went to the park with my parents. We went boating and had a picnic. We were all happy. Yours, Fiona. Dear Linda, i'm Fiona. How was your weekend? I was very busy last weekend. On saturday morning, I did homework. Then in the afternoon, I listened to music and cleaned to the room. In the evening, I saw a film with my sister. On sunday, I went to the park with my parents. We went boating and had a picnic. We were all happy. Yours, Fiona. 听力部分到此结束。