专题01 完形填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选北京10区高二下期末完形填空真题，聚焦个人成长、社会服务等真实生活情境，通过多样化语篇考查语言运用与人文素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（100题）|实词辨析（如动词book/head out、名词decision/distruction）、语境逻辑（如因果/转折关系）|以消防员用牛奶啤酒救火、乡村医生服务村民等真实案例为载体，设置克服恐惧、职业转型等主题，考查语言能力同时渗透思维品质与文化意识，贴合高考“真实情境”命题趋势。|

专题01 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have ___1___ a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be ___2___ open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is ___3___ me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the ___4___ that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay ___5___ in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big ___6___. And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be ___7___, and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of ___8___, climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my ___9___ has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might ____10____ my time at sea. I can do this! 1 A. recorded B. shared C. recalled D. booked 2. A. searching for B. heading out for C. longing for D. making way for 3. A. costing B. teaching C. equipping D. helping 4. A. condition B. suggestion C. decision D. evaluation 5. A. safely B. proudly C. fortunately D. sincerely 6. A. impacts B. profits C. promises D. changes 7. A. friendly B. wise C. brave D. outgoing 8. A. losses B. heights C. darkness D. regrets 9. A. leadership B. patience C. confidence D. creativity 10. A. save B. enjoy C. kill D. employ Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） Firefighters should be quick thinkers. In an emergency, they should figure out the speediest and safest way to act, sometimes including improvising (临时拼凑) with the things ____1____. Fire chief Fennessy knows this well. He is now making headlines for ____2____ two homes with milk and beer during a fire in Altadena, California. Although Altadena was not in his charge, Fennessy grew up there and still had family and friends there. Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother. When he couldn’t ____3____ his brother, Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena. On his way, he learned his brother’s family had been taken to safety, but since he had already made the ____4____, Fennessy figured he might as well take a look. When reaching the spot, Fennessy couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins. “I haven’t seen anything like this where you drive for miles, and there’s massive ____5____,” Fennessy said. When he reached his brother’s street, his home and a neighbor’s house were still standing, but he ____6____ the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down. Even more worrisome, a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire. Thinking he had to ____7____ the gas meter, he looked for a hose (水龙带), but there was no water. Exploring his options, Fennessy ____8____ his entry through the front door of one of the homes and went into the kitchen looking for whatever he could use. “I ended up finding some milk and beer,” he explained. “To do nothing means the home’s going to be ____9____, and in this case, a little milk and beer really saved the day.” The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block. But Fennessy said he only did what he could as a trained firefighter and was getting a lot of ______10______ for what was luck in terms of timing and resources. “We’re fixers. We’re going to put our lives on the line,” Fennessy said. 1. A. at hand B. on time C. in order D. in mind 2. A. cleaning B. providing C. saving D. filling 3. A. persuade B. reach C. meet D. remind 4. A. day B. trip C. change D. appointment 5. A. access B. progress C. disturbance D. destruction 6. A. forgot B. wondered C. feared D. ignored 7. A. cool B. break C. operate D. remove 8. A. missed B. declared C. delayed D. forced 9. A. lost B. emptied C. moved D. restored 10. A. wisdom B. pride C. credit D. confidence Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the company logo was clouded by tears that carried the smell of burnt coffee and shame. At thirty-two, I was ____1____ from the Vice President position I’d struggled for six years to achieve. Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk — marks of ____2____ late-night work sessions. One morning, Mrs. Rosetti, my Italian friend, marched into my apartment, holding a coffee pot and a bag of Ethiopian coffee beans. “Let’s learn to make something real,” she said. “Then we’ll talk about living.” What began as a distraction became a(n) ____3____. I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured. The real ____4____ point arrived during a cupping (品鉴) session at a Queens Café. When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ____5____ stories in the beans.” Six months later, my coffee shop “Layoff Latte Art” was ____6____. It serves special drinks ____7____ career challenges: one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains. Each cup comes with a note about the beans’ journey from mountain to cup, and space for customers to write their own ____8____ of starting over. It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share. The anxiety ____9____, replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine. Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self. ____10____, I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver. 1. A. cut off B. laid off C. dropped off D. wiped off 2. A. careless B. fearless C. hopeless D. countless 3. A. association B. celebration C. inspiration D. contribution 4. A. turning B. breaking C. meeting D. shining 5. A. hear B. read C. taste D. write 6. A. born B. bought C. discovered D. exhibited 7. A. facing B. handling C. mirroring D. predicting 8. A. recipes B. reports C. secrets D. stories 9. A. grew B. eased C. spread D. remained 10. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Therefore Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） Outside a few snowflakes (雪花) fell down as the grey afternoon sky darkened. Although it was less than one week before the New Year, I found it difficult to be in a ____1____ mood. My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone. As a wave of homesickness ____3____ my family, the doorbell rang. It was dark outside, and we weren’t ____4____ anyone. My fifteen-year-old daughter Rachel went to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a box on the doorstep — with presents... and nobody is out here!” Who could have left it? It was indeed a (n) ____5____. The box contained some packages wrapped in bright paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open Dec. 27th, Open Dec. 28th, … There were a total of six. It was December 27th, and the label for that day was ____6____ to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family. After that, we gathered each day as a family to open one more gift. We would try to guess what each package contained, which became a ____7____ for us. As the days passed, we also ____8____ butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner. But it turned out we didn’t need to use our packages of food on the New Year’s Day because a family from work ____9____ invited us over for dinner on December 31st. We felt so blessed, and were so thankful to be loved! Now, two decades later, that tough year is a distant memory. We never find out who gave us the New Year gift. But I’m always ____10____ for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all. 1. A. joyful B. nervous C. depressed D. confident 2. A. visited B. admired C. missed D. forgot 3. A. cheered up B. swept over C. brought back D. took apart 4. A. expecting B. detecting C. bothering D. informing 5. A. accident B. mystery C. chance D. mistake 6. A. delivered B. exposed C. related D. attached 7. A. strategy B. problem C. trick D. game 8. A. made B. examined C. discovered D. bought 9. A. kindly B. calmly C. randomly D. hesitantly 10. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. responsible Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） At the start of my career, I went to one of my first professional dinners. There were eight of us from a few different companies who were exploring working together. As luck would have it, we turned out to be a painfully ___1___ table of socially awkward introverts (内向的人). Each attempt to get a conversation going fell flat. Each person ___2___ their food instead of making eye contact. Eating was easier than talking. While I struggled to think of what to say out loud, there was a lively chatter running in my head: I ___3___ these dinners. They’re awkward and unnatural and I wish I was at home reading a book or organizing my sock drawer by color. I ____4____ my brain to think of something to talk about and kept coming up blank. Playing with my water glass for the seventh time, I kept my eyes down on my napkin (纸巾). Just when the ___5___ got to the point of feeling unbearable, our tablemate Aaron cleared his throat, “I’m building a deck (露台) on the back of my home.” Everyone moved forward and breathed out with ___6___. Finally, someone was talking! It was not the conversation starter expected at a business dinner, but we were so grateful for the contribution As Aaron told his story, the table came to life. Laughter ___7___ tension. Silence became energy. Other tables looked over at ours. Each of us hit Aaron with different questions. The story not only created a shift, but it also created a(n) ___8___. The dinner was to talk about a project where Aaron’s company would be a potential vendor (供应商) for my company. I was getting ready for sales talks and requests. ____9____, I got someone willing to share real life and moments for the sole purpose of improving an interaction. He was my _____10_____ for removing the awkwardness from the situation. 1. A. clean B. quiet C. messy D. modern 2. A. focused on B. discussed over C. ate up D. prepared for 3 A. hold B. remember C. miss D. hate 4. A. relaxed B. trained C. controlled D. willed 5. A. conflict B. tension C. pleasure D. comfort 6. A. concern B. regret C. anger D. relief 7. A. reflected B. ignored C. replaced D. delayed 8. A. plan B. system C. rule D. connection 9 A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 10. A. protector B. friend C. leader D. hero Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） Tom sat in class, staring at the blank space in his notebook. He had completely forgotten about the math homework. His teacher, Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments. His heart ___1___ as she neared his desk. When she stopped beside him, he hesitated. “I... I left it at home,” he said, hoping she would ___2___ him. Ms. Carterat stared him for a moment before nodding. “___3___ me after class,” she said simply. The next forty minutes dragged by. As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评). Instead, she looked at him ___4___. “Tom, you’ve been doing well in class, but this isn’t like you. What happened?” she asked. Tom hesitated before admitting the ___5___. “I forgot about it,” he said. “I was playing games last night and lost track of my homework.” Ms. Carter sighed but ___6___. “Honesty is important,” she said. “I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.” ___7___ washed over Tom as he nodded. “Thank you,” he said sincerely. As he left the room, he made up his mind to be more ___8___ in the future. Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson — taking ___9___ was more important than making excuses. That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work. He realized that some ____10____ could make a big difference. 1. A. broke B. sank C. flew D. hurt 2. A. believe B. correct C. note D. mind 3. A. Ask B. Fellow C. Check D. See 4. A. happily B. calmly C. seriously D. suddenly 5. A. reply B. choice C. truth D. lesson 6. A. scolded B. laughed C. nodded D. hesitated 7. A. Effort B. Help C. Scare D. Relief 8. A. reliable B. curious C. careful D. energetic 9. A. homework B. action C. promise D. pressure 10. A. rules B. stories C. changes D. excuses Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a job-cutting program and lots of my co-workers also ____1____ their jobs. Part of our severance package was a career consulting service but I didn’t want anything to do with it. I was depressed, and ____2____ myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again. About a month after the layoff, I was ____3____ in my misery when a career coach from the consulting company called. He told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was ____4____, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for, so what did I have to lose? I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally ____5____ my resume (简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy I’d been in my ____6____ position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ____7____ going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced ____8____ in a more specialised area. My new resume also got me a lot of interviews, and within a couple of months, I was in a graduate program for ____9____ and working at an amazing job. It’s been nearly ten years and now I am ____10____ to say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me — that and trusting that career coach. 1. A. explored B. lost C. preferred D. ignored 2. A. blamed B. forgave C. punished D. excused 3. A. boosting B. relieving C. improving D. suffering 4. A. jobless B. clueless C. meaningless D. countless 5. A. submit B. polish C. release D. withdraw 6. A. previous B. present C. temporary D. competitive 7. A. cared about B. dreamt of C. adapted to D. ended up 8. A. schedule B. comment C. degree D. grade 9. A. employers B. consultants C. professionals D. colleagues 10. A. anxious B. grateful C. concerned D. regretful Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） A near-drowning (溺水) experience in my childhood made me firmly believe, “I’m not good at swimming, and I never will be.” That self-defeating thought was like a ___1___ throughout most of my childhood, turning the sight of water into an invisible block. This all changed last year when our university announced a swimming competition. As a voluntary event, I ___2___ to consider it at first. But as the days passed, a question troubled me ___3___: “What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?” With the school offering freestyle swimming lessons for participants, I took a deep breath and decided to at least ___4___ the first lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. But to my relief, many classmates ___5___ just as I did. After a few swimming lessons, my continuous practice started to ___6___. Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water, but a kind of ___7___ welled up inside me. I found myself eagerly heading to the pool, driven to improve every stroke (泳姿) and perfect every tip from the instructor. Eventually, I participated in the competition. With each breath, I pushed forward, focusing on all the movements I had practiced ___8___ throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had crossed the finish line. At that moment, I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that it was possible to change myself and break through the ___9___ of my comfort zone. Nowadays I go to the campus pool a couple of times a week to exercise and continue practicing my freestyle. I am nowhere near done with perfecting the vision I had for myself. But importantly, I am totally ____10____ and having so much fun while swimming. That is all that matters in the end. 1. A. habit B. shadow C. goal D. task 2. A. refused B. tried C. pretended D. planned 3. A. immediately B. urgently C. similarly D. constantly 4. A. attend B. skip C. organize D. cancel 5. A. improved B. struggled C. escaped D. promised 6. A. check in B. show up C. pay off D. break down 7. A. friendship B. freedom C. calmness D. confidence 8. A. repetitively B. carelessly C. freely D. negatively 9. A. ranks B. limits C. routines D. rules 10. A. astonished B. curious C. relaxed D. ambitious Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the ____1____. But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ____2____ as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ____3____ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should ____4____, I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to ____5____ in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — ____6____ than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just ____7____ a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained ____8____. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always ____9____ in medals and victories, but in the ____10____ we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1. A. class B. event C. interview D. ceremony 2. A. excited B. astonished C. ashamed D. frightened 3. A. cheer B. cry C. ring D. noise 4. A. go on B. speed up C. slow down D. drop out 5. A. play B. compete C. arrive D. practice 6. A. lower B. longer C. louder D. weaker 7. A. lost B. led C. won D. quit 8. A. reward B. interest C. hope D. experience 9. A. praised B. collected C. tested D. measured 10. A. sadness B. challenges C. crises D. tiredness Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 参考答案 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京东城·期末） It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have ___1___ a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be ___2___ open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is ___3___ me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the ___4___ that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay ___5___ in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big ___6___. And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be ___7___, and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of ___8___, climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my ___9___ has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might ____10____ my time at sea. I can do this! 1 A. recorded B. shared C. recalled D. booked 2. A. searching for B. heading out for C. longing for D. making way for 3. A. costing B. teaching C. equipping D. helping 4. A. condition B. suggestion C. decision D. evaluation 5. A. safely B. proudly C. fortunately D. sincerely 6. A. impacts B. profits C. promises D. changes 7. A. friendly B. wise C. brave D. outgoing 8. A. losses B. heights C. darkness D. regrets 9. A. leadership B. patience C. confidence D. creativity 10. A. save B. enjoy C. kill D. employ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在当地导游的带领下，进行首次公开水域钓鱼之旅的经历。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. recalled回忆；D. booked预订。根据下文“We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard.”可知，作者和丈夫已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。故选D。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将前往开阔水域，甚至可能超出陆地的视线。A. searching for寻找；B. heading out for前往；C. longing for渴望；D. making way for为……让路。根据下文“open water, maybe even beyond sight of land”可知，作者和丈夫将前往开阔水域。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我把焦虑藏在心里，但我丈夫知道这对我来说有多难。A. costing花费；B. teaching教；C. equipping装备；D. helping帮助。根据上文“More than nervous-pretty much terrified.”可知，虽然作者把焦虑藏在心里，但丈夫知道这对作者来说有多难，即需要付出多大的努力。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着天空变亮，思考着让我走到这一刻的决定。A. condition条件；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. evaluation评估。根据下文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者看着天空变亮，思考着让自己走到这一刻的决定。故选C。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的成年生活中，只要有可能，我都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。A. safely安全地；B. proudly自豪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“in my comfort zone whenever possible”可知，作者成年后，只要有可能，都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我思考如何度过余生时，我知道我必须做出一些重大改变。A. impacts影响；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. changes改变。根据上文“As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years”及下文“this year I made a resolution”可知，作者意识到自己必须做出一些重大改变。故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正坚持自己要勇敢的决定，到目前为止，我已经坚持五个月了。A. friendly友好的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者决定要勇敢面对恐惧，所以现在作者正坚持自己要勇敢的决定。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。A. losses损失；B. heights高度；C. darkness黑暗；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“climbing mountain peaks”可知，作者已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次成功的新体验，都让我的信心倍增。A. leadership领导力；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of  8 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park.”可知，作者报名参加了舞蹈表演；作者还克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰；在国家公园尝试了洞穴探险。由此可知，每一次成功的新体验，都让作者的信心倍增。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会享受在海上度过的时光。A. save拯救；B. enjoy享受；C. kill杀死；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test.”和下文“I can do this!”可知，作者开始认为这次钓鱼之旅可能不仅仅是一次考验，作者可能会享受在海上度过的时光。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京西城·期末） Firefighters should be quick thinkers. In an emergency, they should figure out the speediest and safest way to act, sometimes including improvising (临时拼凑) with the things ____1____. Fire chief Fennessy knows this well. He is now making headlines for ____2____ two homes with milk and beer during a fire in Altadena, California. Although Altadena was not in his charge, Fennessy grew up there and still had family and friends there. Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother. When he couldn’t ____3____ his brother, Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena. On his way, he learned his brother’s family had been taken to safety, but since he had already made the ____4____, Fennessy figured he might as well take a look. When reaching the spot, Fennessy couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins. “I haven’t seen anything like this where you drive for miles, and there’s massive ____5____,” Fennessy said. When he reached his brother’s street, his home and a neighbor’s house were still standing, but he ____6____ the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down. Even more worrisome, a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire. Thinking he had to ____7____ the gas meter, he looked for a hose (水龙带), but there was no water. Exploring his options, Fennessy ____8____ his entry through the front door of one of the homes and went into the kitchen looking for whatever he could use. “I ended up finding some milk and beer,” he explained. “To do nothing means the home’s going to be ____9____, and in this case, a little milk and beer really saved the day.” The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block. But Fennessy said he only did what he could as a trained firefighter and was getting a lot of ______10______ for what was luck in terms of timing and resources. “We’re fixers. We’re going to put our lives on the line,” Fennessy said. 1. A. at hand B. on time C. in order D. in mind 2. A. cleaning B. providing C. saving D. filling 3. A. persuade B. reach C. meet D. remind 4. A. day B. trip C. change D. appointment 5. A. access B. progress C. disturbance D. destruction 6. A. forgot B. wondered C. feared D. ignored 7. A. cool B. break C. operate D. remove 8. A. missed B. declared C. delayed D. forced 9. A. lost B. emptied C. moved D. restored 10. A. wisdom B. pride C. credit D. confidence 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防队长Fennessy在加利福尼亚州阿尔塔迪纳的一场火灾中，用牛奶和啤酒成功挽救两栋房屋的故事，展现了消防员在紧急情况下的机智与勇敢。 1.考查介词短语辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，他们应该想出最迅速、最安全的行动方式，有时包括利用手头的东西临时拼凑。A. at hand在手边；B. on time按时；C. in order整齐，有序；D. in mind在脑海中。根据“improvising (临时拼凑) with the things”可知，是利用手头现有的东西，at hand符合语境。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在因在加利福尼亚州阿尔塔迪纳的一场火灾中用牛奶和啤酒挽救了两栋房屋而成为新闻焦点。A. cleaning清洁；B. providing提供；C. saving挽救，拯救；D. filling填充。根据下文“The two homes he saved are now the only two houses standing on the block.”可知，Fennessy用牛奶和啤酒挽救了两栋房屋。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当联系不上他的兄弟时，Fennessy决定开车去阿尔塔迪纳。A. persuade说服；B. reach联系，到达；C. meet遇见；D. remind提醒。根据上文“Hearing the news of the fire, he tried to contact his brother.”可知，此处指联系不上兄弟，reach有“联系”之意。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路上，他得知他兄弟一家已被带到安全地带，但既然他已经踏上了行程，Fennessy觉得不妨去看一看。A. day天；B. trip行程，旅行；C. change改变；D. appointment约会，预约。根据上文“Fennessy decided to drive over to Altadena”可知，他已经决定开车去阿尔塔迪纳，即踏上了行程，make the trip“踏上行程”。故选B项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fennessy说：“我从未见过这样的场景，开车行驶数英里，到处都是大规模的破坏。”A. access通道，机会；B. progress进步；C. disturbance干扰；D. destruction破坏。根据上文“the ruins”以及“he couldn’t believe his eyes at the sight of the ruins”可知，火灾造成了大规模的破坏。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达他兄弟所在的街道时，他的家和邻居的房子还矗立着，但他担心火焰越来越近，因为附近的其他房屋已经在燃烧。A. forgot忘记；B. wondered想知道；C. feared担心，害怕；D. ignored忽视。根据“the flames were getting too close, as other nearby homes were already burning down”可知，附近房屋在燃烧，火焰逼近，所以他很担心。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得必须冷却煤气表，于是寻找水龙带，但没有水。A. cool冷却；B. break打破；C. operate操作；D. remove移除。根据上文“a gas meter on the neighbor’s house was melting (熔化), surrounded by fire”可知，煤气表被火包围在熔化，所以要冷却它。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在探索各种可能的办法时，Fennessy强行从前门进入其中一所房子，走进厨房寻找任何可用的东西。A. missed错过；B. declared宣布；C. delayed延迟；D. forced强行，迫使。根据当时火灾的紧急情况，房子可能处于危险或封闭状态，所以他强行从前门进入，force one’s entry“强行进入”。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“什么都不做意味着房子会失去，在这种情况下，一点牛奶和啤酒真的挽救了局面。”A. lost失去；B. emptied清空；C. moved移动；D. restored恢复。根据“To do nothing”以及火灾的情境可知，如果不采取措施房子就会被烧毁，即失去房子。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Fennessy说，他只是做了作为一名训练有素的消防员所能做的事情，并且因为时机和资源方面的运气而获得了很多赞誉。A. wisdom智慧；B. pride骄傲；C. credit赞扬，认可；D. confidence信心。根据上文“he only did what he could as a trained firefighter”以及他挽救房屋成为新闻焦点可知，他获得了很多赞誉，get credit for“因……而得到好评”。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京海淀·期末） The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the company logo was clouded by tears that carried the smell of burnt coffee and shame. At thirty-two, I was ____1____ from the Vice President position I’d struggled for six years to achieve. Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk — marks of ____2____ late-night work sessions. One morning, Mrs. Rosetti, my Italian friend, marched into my apartment, holding a coffee pot and a bag of Ethiopian coffee beans. “Let’s learn to make something real,” she said. “Then we’ll talk about living.” What began as a distraction became a(n) ____3____. I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured. The real ____4____ point arrived during a cupping (品鉴) session at a Queens Café. When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ____5____ stories in the beans.” Six months later, my coffee shop “Layoff Latte Art” was ____6____. It serves special drinks ____7____ career challenges: one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains. Each cup comes with a note about the beans’ journey from mountain to cup, and space for customers to write their own ____8____ of starting over. It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share. The anxiety ____9____, replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine. Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self. ____10____, I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver. 1. A. cut off B. laid off C. dropped off D. wiped off 2. A. careless B. fearless C. hopeless D. countless 3. A. association B. celebration C. inspiration D. contribution 4. A. turning B. breaking C. meeting D. shining 5. A. hear B. read C. taste D. write 6. A. born B. bought C. discovered D. exhibited 7. A. facing B. handling C. mirroring D. predicting 8. A. recipes B. reports C. secrets D. stories 9. A. grew B. eased C. spread D. remained 10. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的主人公从副总裁职位被解雇后，在朋友的帮助下通过学习制作咖啡找到新方向，最终开设了自己的咖啡店“裁员拿铁艺术”，并在这个过程中实现自我转变的故事。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：32岁那年，我被解雇了，失去了我奋斗了六年才得到的副总裁职位。A. cut off切断；B. laid off解雇；C. dropped off减少；D. wiped off擦去。根据上文“The dismissal letter trembled in my hand”以及下文“Three weeks into unemployment”可知，作者收到了解雇信，他失业了，因此是被“解雇”了。故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失业三周后，我一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍 —— 那是无数次深夜工作留下的痕迹。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. countless无数的。根据上文“Three weeks into unemployment, I kept cleaning coffee rings off my desk”可知，作者一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍，说明作者之前有很多次深夜工作的时刻，因此是留下了“无数的”痕迹。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是为了分散注意力，后来却成了灵感来源。A. association协会；B. celebration庆祝；C. inspiration灵感；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“I learned how the minerals in water might affect the flavor, and how the foam on a cappuccino whispered truths that office reports never captured.”可知，作者从制作咖啡中学到了很多东西，这些东西是办公室报告里从未捕捉到的，因此制作咖啡成了作者的“灵感”来源。故选C项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的转折点出现在皇后区一家咖啡馆的品鉴会上。A. turning转折；B. breaking打破；C. meeting会议；D. shining闪耀。根据下文“When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”, the owner of the café, a former Wall Street analyst, said: “You ___5___ stories in the beans.””可知，作者在品鉴会上描述了一种味道，并得到了咖啡馆老板的认可，因此这是一个“转折”点，turning point为固定搭配，意为“转折点”。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆老板，一位前华尔街分析师，说：“你能从豆子里读出故事。”A. hear听见；B. read读出；C. taste品尝；D. write写。根据上文“When I described a flavor as “layoffs after a company merger (合并) hidden in chocolate tones”,”可知，作者描述了一种味道，并说这种味道里隐藏着公司合并后的裁员，因此咖啡馆老板说作者能从豆子里“读出”故事。故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，我的咖啡店“裁员拿铁艺术”诞生了。A. born出生，诞生；B. bought买；C. discovered发现；D. exhibited展览。根据下文“It serves special drinks”可知，作者的咖啡店开始营业了，即“诞生”了。故选A项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供反映职业挑战的特色饮品：一种是为那些中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的艰辛。A. facing面对；B. handling处理；C. mirroring反映；D. predicting预测。根据下文“one for those switching careers midlife and another symbolizing startup pains.”可知，咖啡店提供的特色饮品“反映”了职业挑战，一种是为中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的艰辛。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每杯咖啡都附有一张关于咖啡豆从山上到杯子的旅程的便条，还有空间让顾客写下自己重新开始的故事。A. recipes食谱；B. reports报告；C. secrets秘密；D. stories故事。根据下文“It’s amazing to read the experiences that people share.”可知，顾客会分享的是他们自己的经历，因此是写下了他们重新开始的“故事”。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑减轻了，取而代之的是咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声。A. grew成长；B. eased减轻，缓解；C. spread传播；D. remained保持。根据下文“replaced by rhythmic hum of the coffee machine”可知，焦虑被咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声取代了，因此焦虑是“减轻，缓解”了。故选B项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我看到的是一个女人，就像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被转化成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Now, when the morning light hits the milk jug just right, I no longer see the shadow of my former high-achieving self.”以及下文“I see a woman who, just like the coffee beans, allows herself to be transformed into something richer, deeper, and far braver.”可知，现在作者不再看到自己以前那个成就斐然的自己的影子了，相反，作者看到了一个像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被转化成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西的女人，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京朝阳·期末） Outside a few snowflakes (雪花) fell down as the grey afternoon sky darkened. Although it was less than one week before the New Year, I found it difficult to be in a ____1____ mood. My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone. As a wave of homesickness ____3____ my family, the doorbell rang. It was dark outside, and we weren’t ____4____ anyone. My fifteen-year-old daughter Rachel went to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a box on the doorstep — with presents... and nobody is out here!” Who could have left it? It was indeed a (n) ____5____. The box contained some packages wrapped in bright paper. Each had a typewritten label: Open Dec. 27th, Open Dec. 28th, … There were a total of six. It was December 27th, and the label for that day was ____6____ to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family. After that, we gathered each day as a family to open one more gift. We would try to guess what each package contained, which became a ____7____ for us. As the days passed, we also ____8____ butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner. But it turned out we didn’t need to use our packages of food on the New Year’s Day because a family from work ____9____ invited us over for dinner on December 31st. We felt so blessed, and were so thankful to be loved! Now, two decades later, that tough year is a distant memory. We never find out who gave us the New Year gift. But I’m always ____10____ for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all. 1. A. joyful B. nervous C. depressed D. confident 2. A. visited B. admired C. missed D. forgot 3. A. cheered up B. swept over C. brought back D. took apart 4. A. expecting B. detecting C. bothering D. informing 5. A. accident B. mystery C. chance D. mistake 6. A. delivered B. exposed C. related D. attached 7. A. strategy B. problem C. trick D. game 8. A. made B. examined C. discovered D. bought 9. A. kindly B. calmly C. randomly D. hesitantly 10. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. responsible 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在新年之际收到神秘礼物，度过温暖节日的故事。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管离新年不到一周了，但我发现自己很难感到快乐。A. joyful快乐的；B. nervous紧张的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone.”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，正在经历艰难的一年，假期对他们来说很困难，因为想念家乡，也没有人来一起过新年，所以作者难以感到快乐。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期对我们来说很艰难，因为我们想念家乡。A. visited参观；B. admired钦佩；C. missed想念；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“My family had just moved to this country and was going through a very difficult year. The holidays were difficult for us”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，正在经历艰难的一年，所以假期对他们来说很艰难，因为他们想念家乡。故选C。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一阵思乡之情席卷我的家人时，门铃响了。A. cheered up使振奋；B. swept over席卷；C. brought back带回；D. took apart拆开。根据上文“The holidays were difficult for us because we ____2____ our hometown. No one was coming over for the New Year either. We would be spending the festival alone.”和“As a wave of homesickness”可知，作者一家想念家乡，一阵思乡之情席卷了作者一家人。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面很黑，我们没料到会有人来。A. expecting期待；B. detecting检测；C. bothering打扰；D. informing通知。根据上文“No one was coming over for the New Year either”以及“It was dark outside”可知，作者一家刚搬到这个国家，也没有人来一起过新年，而且外面很黑，所以作者一家没料到会有人来。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是个谜。A. accident事故；B. mystery谜；C. chance机会；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Who could have left it?”可知，作者一家不知道是谁留下的礼物，所以这确实是个谜。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是12月27日，那天的标签被贴在一包牛排上。A. delivered递送；B. exposed暴露；C. related联系；D. attached贴上。根据下文“to a package of steaks. The label read: Enjoy fun with your family”可知，标签被贴在一包牛排上。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会试着猜每个包裹里装的是什么，这成了我们的一个游戏。A. strategy策略；B. problem问题；C. trick诡计；D. game游戏。根据上文“We would try to guess what each package contained”可知，作者一家会试着猜每个包裹里装的是什么，所以这成了他们的一个游戏。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们还发现了黄油、土豆、香肠、辣椒和浆果。A. made制作；B. examined检查；C. discovered发现；D. bought买。根据下文“butter, potatoes, sausages, peppers and berries. All together the packages made a complete New Year dinner.”可知，下文的这些东西是作者一家在包裹中发现的。故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，我们不需要在新年那天使用我们的食物包裹，因为12月31日，我们一家工作上认识的一家人好心地邀请他们去吃晚饭。A. kindly好心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. randomly随机地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“invited us over for dinner on December 31st”可知，作者一家工作上认识的一家人邀请他们去吃晚饭，说明是好心地邀请。故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直感激那种善良和慷慨的精神，在我们迫切需要知道我们并不孤单的时候，它出现了。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for the spirit of kindness and generosity that came at a time we desperately needed to know we were not alone after all”可知，作者一家在最需要帮助的时候得到了帮助，所以一直感激那种善良和慷慨的精神。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京丰台·期末） At the start of my career, I went to one of my first professional dinners. There were eight of us from a few different companies who were exploring working together. As luck would have it, we turned out to be a painfully ___1___ table of socially awkward introverts (内向的人). Each attempt to get a conversation going fell flat. Each person ___2___ their food instead of making eye contact. Eating was easier than talking. While I struggled to think of what to say out loud, there was a lively chatter running in my head: I ___3___ these dinners. They’re awkward and unnatural and I wish I was at home reading a book or organizing my sock drawer by color. I ____4____ my brain to think of something to talk about and kept coming up blank. Playing with my water glass for the seventh time, I kept my eyes down on my napkin (纸巾). Just when the ___5___ got to the point of feeling unbearable, our tablemate Aaron cleared his throat, “I’m building a deck (露台) on the back of my home.” Everyone moved forward and breathed out with ___6___. Finally, someone was talking! It was not the conversation starter expected at a business dinner, but we were so grateful for the contribution As Aaron told his story, the table came to life. Laughter ___7___ tension. Silence became energy. Other tables looked over at ours. Each of us hit Aaron with different questions. The story not only created a shift, but it also created a(n) ___8___. The dinner was to talk about a project where Aaron’s company would be a potential vendor (供应商) for my company. I was getting ready for sales talks and requests. ____9____, I got someone willing to share real life and moments for the sole purpose of improving an interaction. He was my _____10_____ for removing the awkwardness from the situation. 1. A. clean B. quiet C. messy D. modern 2. A. focused on B. discussed over C. ate up D. prepared for 3 A. hold B. remember C. miss D. hate 4. A. relaxed B. trained C. controlled D. willed 5. A. conflict B. tension C. pleasure D. comfort 6. A. concern B. regret C. anger D. relief 7. A. reflected B. ignored C. replaced D. delayed 8. A. plan B. system C. rule D. connection 9 A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 10. A. protector B. friend C. leader D. hero 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初入职场参加专业晚宴，同席者皆内向，气氛尴尬，直到亚伦开口聊建露台，打破沉默，建立联系，成了消除尴尬的英雄。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们是一群社交尴尬的内向者。A. clean干净的；B. quiet安静的；C. messy杂乱的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“Each attempt to get a conversation going fell flat.”（每次开启对话的尝试都失败了）以及“socially-awkward introverts”（社交尴尬的内向者）可知，这一桌人都不怎么说话，所以是相当安静的一桌。故选B项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都把注意力集中在自己的食物上，而没有眼神交流。A. focused on专注于；B. discussed over讨论；C. ate up吃光；D. prepared for为……做准备。根据上文提到的社交尴尬的内向者，以及下文“instead of making eye contact”可知，因为大家都很内向，不善于交流，所以每个人都专注于自己的食物上。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我挣扎着想要大声说些什么时，我的脑海里突然响起了一个生动的声音：我讨厌这些晚餐。A. hold举办，持有；B. remember记得；C. miss错过，想念；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“They’re awkward and unnatural and I wish I was at home reading a book or organizing my sock drawer by color.”（它们既尴尬又不自然，我希望我在家看书或者按颜色整理我的袜子抽屉）可以看出作者讨厌这些晚宴。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的大脑想一些可以谈论的话题，但一直是一片空白。A. relaxed放松；B. trained训练；C. controlled控制；D. willed用意志力驱使，希望。根据下文“and kept coming up blank”可知，作者努力让自己的大脑想出些话题来聊，“will” 有“用意志力驱使；希望”的意思，这里表示作者在心里努力想话题。故选D项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在气氛紧张到让人无法忍受的时候，我们的同桌亚伦清了清嗓子，“我要在我家后面搭一个平台。”A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张；C. pleasure愉快；D. comfort舒适。根据前面提到大家都很尴尬，不说话，以及下文“got to the point of feeling unbearable”可知，这里指这种紧张的氛围达到了难以忍受的程度。故选B项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都向前移动，松了一口气。A. concern关心，担忧；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文“Finally, someone was talking!”可知，当亚伦开始说话时，大家都向前倾并且松了一口气，因为终于有人打破了沉默。故选D项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声取代了紧张。A. reflected反映，反射；B. ignored忽视；C. replaced取代；D. delayed延迟。根据上文“As Aaron told his story, the table came to life.”可知，亚伦讲的故事让大家活跃起来，笑声取代了紧张。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事不仅创造了一种转变，还创造了一种联系。A. plan计划；B. system系统；C. rule规则；D. connection联系。根据下文“The dinner was to talk about a project where Aaron’s company would be a potential vendor (供应商) for my company.”可知，这个故事不仅改变了氛围，还建立了一种联系。这次晚宴本来是谈业务的，亚伦的故事让大家有了交流，建立了情感上的联系。故选D项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我找到了一个愿意分享真实生活和时刻的人，唯一的目的是改善互动。A. Instead相反的是；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“I was getting ready for sales talks and requests.”以及下文“I got someone-willing to share real life and moments”可知，作者本来准备进行销售谈话和提出请求，相反，作者得到了一个愿意分享真实生活瞬间来改善互动的人。这里表示情况与预期相反。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我心目中的英雄，他化解了当时的尴尬局面。A. protector保护者；B. friend朋友；C. leader领导者；D. hero英雄。根据下文“…for removing the awkwardness from the situation”可知，亚伦打破了尴尬的局面，所以他是作者心中消除这种尴尬局面的英雄。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京石景山·期末） Tom sat in class, staring at the blank space in his notebook. He had completely forgotten about the math homework. His teacher, Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments. His heart ___1___ as she neared his desk. When she stopped beside him, he hesitated. “I... I left it at home,” he said, hoping she would ___2___ him. Ms. Carterat stared him for a moment before nodding. “___3___ me after class,” she said simply. The next forty minutes dragged by. As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评). Instead, she looked at him ___4___. “Tom, you’ve been doing well in class, but this isn’t like you. What happened?” she asked. Tom hesitated before admitting the ___5___. “I forgot about it,” he said. “I was playing games last night and lost track of my homework.” Ms. Carter sighed but ___6___. “Honesty is important,” she said. “I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.” ___7___ washed over Tom as he nodded. “Thank you,” he said sincerely. As he left the room, he made up his mind to be more ___8___ in the future. Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson — taking ___9___ was more important than making excuses. That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work. He realized that some ____10____ could make a big difference. 1. A. broke B. sank C. flew D. hurt 2. A. believe B. correct C. note D. mind 3. A. Ask B. Fellow C. Check D. See 4. A. happily B. calmly C. seriously D. suddenly 5. A. reply B. choice C. truth D. lesson 6. A. scolded B. laughed C. nodded D. hesitated 7. A. Effort B. Help C. Scare D. Relief 8. A. reliable B. curious C. careful D. energetic 9. A. homework B. action C. promise D. pressure 10. A. rules B. stories C. changes D. excuses 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom忘做数学作业后向老师坦白，受启发后决心改变的事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近他的课桌时，他的心一沉。A. broke打破；B. sank下沉（常指心情沉重）；C. flew飞；D. hurt伤害。根据前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework.”以及“Ms. Carter, walked up and down the rows, collecting assignments”可知，Tom忘记做数学作业，老师正在收作业，他此时心情紧张沉重，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“我……我把它忘在家里了，”他说，希望她会相信他。 A. believe相信；B. correct纠正；C. note注意；D. mind介意。 结合前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework”可知，Tom忘记做作业，找“我把它忘在家里了”这个借口，可知他希望老师能“相信”他这个说法，故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下课后见我，”她简单地说。A. Ask问；B. Fellow跟随；C. Check检查；D. See见。根据后文“As soon as the bell rang, Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk”可知，老师让Tom下课后去见她，故选D。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地看着他。A. happily高兴地；B. calmly平静地；C. seriously严肃地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文老师询问Tom情况以及“Honesty is important”等内容可知，老师并没有生气批评，而是平静地和他交流，故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom犹豫了一下，然后承认了事实。A. reply回复；B. choice选择；C. truth事实；D. lesson课。根据后文“I forgot about it”可知，Tom承认了自己忘记做作业这个事实，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carter老师叹了口气，但点了点头。A. scolded责骂；B. laughed笑；C. nodded点头；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文老师说的“I’ll let you turn it in tomorrow, but don’t let this happen again.”可知，老师没有责骂Tom，而是点头表示知道了，并给出了处理办法，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom点头时，如释重负。A. Effort努力；B. Help帮助；C. Scare害怕；D. Relief宽慰，如释重负。根据前文“Tom slowly walked to the teacher’s desk, expecting a scolding (批评).”可知，Tom担心被老师批评，而老师没有严厉批评他，还允许他明天交作业，所以此时他应该是如释重负，故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开房间时，他下定决心以后要更可靠。A. reliable可靠的；B. curious好奇的；C. careful小心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“He had completely forgotten about the math homework.”Tom忘记做作业以及“Honesty is important”老师教导他要诚实等内容可知，他决定以后要做个可靠的人，按时完成作业，故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter老师的反应给了他一个教训——采取行动比找借口更重要。A. homework作业；B. action行动；C. promise承诺；D. pressure压力。根据前文Tom忘记做作业找借口以及老师让他诚实等内容和“Ms. Carter’s reaction had taught him a lesson”可知，这里强调要采取行动完成任务，而不是找借口，故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到一些改变能带来很大的不同。A. rules规则；B. stories故事；C. changes改变；D. excuses借口。根据前文“That night, Tom set an alarm to remind him to complete his work.”可知，Tom做出了改变，设置闹钟提醒自己做作业，他意识到改变能带来不同，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期末） My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a job-cutting program and lots of my co-workers also ____1____ their jobs. Part of our severance package was a career consulting service but I didn’t want anything to do with it. I was depressed, and ____2____ myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again. About a month after the layoff, I was ____3____ in my misery when a career coach from the consulting company called. He told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was ____4____, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for, so what did I have to lose? I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally ____5____ my resume (简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy I’d been in my ____6____ position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ____7____ going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced ____8____ in a more specialised area. My new resume also got me a lot of interviews, and within a couple of months, I was in a graduate program for ____9____ and working at an amazing job. It’s been nearly ten years and now I am ____10____ to say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me — that and trusting that career coach. 1. A. explored B. lost C. preferred D. ignored 2. A. blamed B. forgave C. punished D. excused 3. A. boosting B. relieving C. improving D. suffering 4. A. jobless B. clueless C. meaningless D. countless 5. A. submit B. polish C. release D. withdraw 6. A. previous B. present C. temporary D. competitive 7. A. cared about B. dreamt of C. adapted to D. ended up 8. A. schedule B. comment C. degree D. grade 9. A. employers B. consultants C. professionals D. colleagues 10. A. anxious B. grateful C. concerned D. regretful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因公司业务合并被裁员，一度消沉自责。经职业咨询师帮助修改简历、给予建议后，读研并获好工作，如今视裁员为人生转机。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是裁员计划的一部分，我的很多同事也失去了工作。A. explored探索；B. lost失去；C. preferred更喜欢；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years.”可知，作者和同事都失去了工作。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，责怪自己不够好。A. blamed责怪；B. forgave原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. excused原谅。根据下文“I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again.”可知，作者认为自己很差劲，因此责怪自己。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被解雇大约一个月后，我正沉浸在痛苦中，这时咨询公司的一位职业教练打来电话。A. boosting提升；B. relieving缓解；C. improving改善；D. suffering遭受。根据上文“I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again.”可知，作者认为自己很差劲，找不到工作，因此沉浸在痛苦中。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我说我觉得这毫无意义时，他告诉我要相信他，试试看。A. jobless失业的；B. clueless很愚蠢的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. countless无数的。根据上文“Part of our severance package was a career consulting service but I didn’t want anything to do with it.”可知，作者不想和职业教练交谈，认为这毫无意义。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅把我的简历修改得完美无缺，还给了我很多好建议。A. submit提交；B. polish修改，润色；C. release释放；D. withdraw撤回。根据下文“but he gave me a ton of good advice.”可知，职业教练不仅修改了作者的简历，还给了作者很多建议。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我看到，在以前工作中我是多么不快乐，我真的很想专注于我所在领域的另一个领域。A. previous先前的；B. present目前的；C. temporary暂时的；D. competitive竞争的。根据上文“My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years.”可知，作者已经失去了第一份工作，因此这里指的是以前的工作。故选A。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他的建议下，我最终上了研究生院，在一个更专业的领域获得了高级学位。A. cared about关心；B. dreamt of梦想；C. adapted to适应；D. ended up最终。根据下文“going to graduate school on his advice”可知，作者最终听从了职业教练的建议，上了研究生院。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. schedule时间表；B. comment评论；C. degree学位；D. grade成绩。根据上文“going to graduate school”可知，作者上了研究生院，因此获得了高级学位。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新简历也让我得到了很多面试机会，几个月后，我就进入了一个研究生项目，为专业人士工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。A. employers雇主；B. consultants顾问；C. professionals专业人士；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“I was in a graduate program”可知，作者进入了研究生项目，因此是为专业人士工作。故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近十年过去了，现在我很感激地说，被解雇是我经历过的最好的事情——还有信任那位职业教练。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned关心的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me”可知，被解雇后追求高级学位并获得了理想的工作，作者认为被解雇是经历过的最好的事情，因此很感激。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期末） A near-drowning (溺水) experience in my childhood made me firmly believe, “I’m not good at swimming, and I never will be.” That self-defeating thought was like a ___1___ throughout most of my childhood, turning the sight of water into an invisible block. This all changed last year when our university announced a swimming competition. As a voluntary event, I ___2___ to consider it at first. But as the days passed, a question troubled me ___3___: “What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?” With the school offering freestyle swimming lessons for participants, I took a deep breath and decided to at least ___4___ the first lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. But to my relief, many classmates ___5___ just as I did. After a few swimming lessons, my continuous practice started to ___6___. Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water, but a kind of ___7___ welled up inside me. I found myself eagerly heading to the pool, driven to improve every stroke (泳姿) and perfect every tip from the instructor. Eventually, I participated in the competition. With each breath, I pushed forward, focusing on all the movements I had practiced ___8___ throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had crossed the finish line. At that moment, I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that it was possible to change myself and break through the ___9___ of my comfort zone. Nowadays I go to the campus pool a couple of times a week to exercise and continue practicing my freestyle. I am nowhere near done with perfecting the vision I had for myself. But importantly, I am totally ____10____ and having so much fun while swimming. That is all that matters in the end. 1. A. habit B. shadow C. goal D. task 2. A. refused B. tried C. pretended D. planned 3. A. immediately B. urgently C. similarly D. constantly 4. A. attend B. skip C. organize D. cancel 5. A. improved B. struggled C. escaped D. promised 6. A. check in B. show up C. pay off D. break down 7. A. friendship B. freedom C. calmness D. confidence 8. A. repetitively B. carelessly C. freely D. negatively 9. A. ranks B. limits C. routines D. rules 10. A. astonished B. curious C. relaxed D. ambitious 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时因溺水经历而认为自己不擅长游泳，并一直持有这种自我否定的想法。然而，在大学时，作者决定挑战自己，参加游泳比赛并接受游泳训练，最终成功克服心理障碍，实现了自我突破。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我否定的想法就像一个阴影，笼罩着我大部分的童年时光，使水的景象变成了一个无形的障碍。A. habit习惯；B. shadow阴影；C. goal目标；D. task任务。根据前文“That self-defeating thought”及后文“turning the sight of water into an invisible block”可知，这种自我否定的想法像阴影一样笼罩着作者。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自愿参加的活动，我起初拒绝考虑。A. refused拒绝；B. tried尝试；C. pretended假装；D. planned计划。根据前文“voluntary event”及后文“But as the days passed, a question troubled me”可知，作者起初是拒绝考虑参加游泳比赛的。故选A项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着日子一天天过去，一个问题不断地困扰着我。A. immediately立即；B. urgently紧急地；C. similarly相似地；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?”可知，这个问题一直困扰着作者，所以作者才会不断地思考。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校为参赛者提供自由泳课程，我深吸一口气，决定至少参加第一节课。A. attend参加；B. skip跳过；C. organize组织；D. cancel取消。根据后文的“I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.”可知，作者做好了上课的准备，所以是决定参加第一节课。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我欣慰的是，许多同学和我一样挣扎。A. improved改善；B. struggled挣扎；C. escaped逃脱；D. promised承诺。根据前文“I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.”及后文的“just as I did”可知，作者以为自己会是班上最差的学生，结果发现很多同学都和自己一样在挣扎。故选B项。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几节游泳课，我的持续练习开始有了回报。A. check in登记入住；B. show up出现；C. pay off得到回报；D. break down出故障。根据后文“Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water”可知，作者打破了旧有的信念，说明持续的练习有了回报。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅打破了自己在水里无能的旧观念，而且内心还涌起了一种自信。A. friendship友谊；B. freedom自由；C. calmness冷静；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water”可知，作者打破了在水里无能的旧观念，所以会变得自信。故选D项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每一次呼吸，都向前推进，专注于整个夏天反复练习的所有动作。A. repetitively反复地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. freely自由地；D. negatively消极地。根据前文“my continuous practice”及后文的“throughout the summer”可知，作者整个夏天都在反复练习。故选A项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望童年的自己能见到现在的我，看看改变自己、突破舒适区的限制是可能的。A. ranks等级；B. limits限制；C. routines常规；D. rules规则。根据前文“step out of my comfort zone”可知，作者突破了舒适区的限制。故选B项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但重要的是，我完全放松了，游泳时非常开心。A. astonished惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“having so much fun while swimming”可知，作者游泳时非常开心，说明很放松。故选C项。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·北京房山·期末） It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the ____1____. But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ____2____ as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ____3____ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should ____4____, I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to ____5____ in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — ____6____ than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just ____7____ a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained ____8____. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always ____9____ in medals and victories, but in the ____10____ we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1. A. class B. event C. interview D. ceremony 2. A. excited B. astonished C. ashamed D. frightened 3. A. cheer B. cry C. ring D. noise 4. A. go on B. speed up C. slow down D. drop out 5. A. play B. compete C. arrive D. practice 6. A. lower B. longer C. louder D. weaker 7. A. lost B. led C. won D. quit 8. A. reward B. interest C. hope D. experience 9. A. praised B. collected C. tested D. measured 10. A. sadness B. challenges C. crises D. tiredness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在脚受伤未愈的情况下，坚持参加区运动会1000米赛跑的经历。尽管过程中作者感到痛苦和羞愧，甚至一度想要放弃，但最终还是坚持跑完了全程。在听到观众为她的坚持而欢呼时，作者重新找回了希望，并意识到真正的力量和勇气不在于赢得奖牌和胜利，而在于面对挑战时不放弃的精神。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾怀疑自己是否应该参加这个活动。A. class班级；B. event活动；C. interview采访；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“It was the district sports meet.”可知，作者在犹豫是否要参加运动会这个活动。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我越来越落后时，我感到很羞愧。A. excited兴奋的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The other girls rushed ahead of me.”以及后文“as I fell farther and farther behind”可知，看到别人都跑到自己前面，自己越来越落后，作者感到很羞愧。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在运动会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. cheer欢呼声；B. cry哭声；C. ring铃声；D. noise噪音。根据前文““Hooray!” shouted the crowd.”可知，这是作者在运动会上听到的最大的欢呼声。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“也许我该退出，”我边跑边想。A. go on继续；B. speed up加速；C. slow down减速；D. drop out退出。根据后文“I decided to keep going”可知，作者想过要放弃、退出比赛。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈时，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加田径比赛。A. play玩耍；B. compete比赛；C. arrive到达；D. practice练习。根据前文“During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to”可知，作者跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加比赛了，compete in“参加比赛”。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，我听到了欢呼声 —— 比之前听到的更响亮。A. lower更低的；B. longer更长的；C. louder更大声的；D. weaker更弱的。根据前文““Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest”以及后文“than the one I’d heard earlier”可知，此处指比之前听到的更大声的欢呼声。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“勇气？我刚刚输了一场比赛！”我想。A. lost丢失；B. led带领；C. won赢得；D. quit放弃。根据前文“he first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.”可知，作者在比赛中远远落后，可知她认为自己输掉了比赛。故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析句意：突然我重新燃起了希望。A. reward奖励；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. experience经历。根据后文“I decided to stick with track next year.”可知，作者重新燃起了希望，决定明年继续坚持。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们克服的挑战来衡量的。A. praised赞美；B. collected收集；C. tested测试；D. measured衡量。根据后文“in medals and victories”可知，此处指力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sadness悲伤；B. challenges挑战；C. crises危机；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury”以及后文“we overcome”可知，作者在脚受伤的情况下坚持跑完了比赛，这是作者克服的挑战。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·北京通州·期末） In the remote town of Yangla, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng devotes herself to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. As a medical graduate, when she first arrived at the Yangla health center, she was stuck by the isolation of the area. “I have to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a ____1____ path along the Jinsha River,” she recalled, “but how difficult it was for the villagers to ____2____ medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder.” To improve access to healthcare, the center organizes ____3____ clinics to different villages every month. On her first free clinic visit, Nasheng and her team traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. On one occasion, they had to ____4____ all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way. During one clinic, an elderly patient expressed a desire for continued care, saying, “It’s hard to get treatment again.” This experience made Nasheng aware that many elderly residents still ____5____ to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness. She ____6____ to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established. Throughout her practice, Nasheng has noticed that most residents often carry heavy loads downhill, which can lead to health ____7____ such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain. After discussing the need with the health center director, a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains, ____8____ the treatment options to local villagers. Nasheng has also built a strong ____9____ with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift. Looking ahead, she hopes to pursue a master’s degree in medicine. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back,” she said, “here is my _____10_____.” 1. A. tough B. short C. smooth D. scenic 2. A. observe B. access C. provide D. copy 3. A. restricted B. commercial C. mobile D. online 4. A. abandon B. carry C. seek D. await 5. A. stopped B. hesitated C. feared D. struggled 6. A. reached out B. marched forward C. passed down D. looked up 7. A. prejudices B. variations C. problems D. campaigns 8. A. undergoing B. submitting C. narrowing D. expanding 9. A. connection B. memory C. agreement D. habit 10. A. effort B. home C. lesson D. pleasure 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了32岁医生那生在偏远小镇羊拉乡为村民提供医疗服务的经历与奉献。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须穿过白马雪山，沿着金沙江走一条艰难的路，”她回忆道。A. tough艰难的；B. short短的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. scenic风景优美的。根据前文“the isolation of the area”以及后文“long journeys”可知，此处指路很艰难。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是村民们去内地就医是多么困难啊——长途跋涉、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难。”A. observe观察；B. access获得，接近；C. provide提供；D. copy复制。根据后文“medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder”和“To improve access to healthcare”可知，此处指村民获得医疗服务不易，应用access。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了改善医疗条件，该中心每月组织流动诊所到不同的村庄。A. restricted受限制的；B. commercial商业的；C. mobile移动的；D. online在线的。根据后文“clinics to different villages every month”可知，此处指的是移动诊所，每月去不同的村庄为偏远地区的村民提供医疗服务。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，由于沿途发生泥石流，他们不得不步行搬运所有的医疗用品。A. abandon抛弃；B. carry搬运，携带，背；C. seek寻找；D. await等待。根据后文“all the medical supplies on foot due to a mudslide along the way.”可知，泥石流导致无法乘车，需携带物资步行。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让那生意识到，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站。A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. feared害怕；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据后文“to reach the only health station due to the area’s vastness”可知，由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多老年居民仍然很难到达唯一的卫生站，struggle to do“难以做某事”符合语境。故选D。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向当地政府求助，最后建立了一座新的卫生服务大楼。A. reached out伸出援手，求助；B. marched forward前进；C. passed down传递，流传；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“to the local government, and finally a new building for health service was established.”可知，这里指的是与政府沟通以寻求帮助。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的实践中，那生注意到大多数居民经常背着重物下山，这会导致健康问题，如肩周炎和关节疼痛。A. prejudices偏见；B. variations变化，变体；C. problems问题；D. campaigns运动。根据后文“such as frozen shoulder, and joint pain”可知，背着重物下山会导致健康问题。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与卫生中心主任讨论了需求后，设立了一个草药浴室，以减轻他们的痛苦，为当地村民扩大了治疗选择。A. undergoing经历；B. submitting提交；C. narrowing(使)变窄；D. expanding扩大。根据上文“a room for herbal baths was set up to ease their pains”可知，新增草药浴是增加了治疗方式，即扩大了治疗选择。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那生还与当地人建立了牢固的联系。A. connection联系；B. memory记忆；C. agreement协议；D. habit习惯。根据后文“with the locals. One moment that stood out was when an 80-year-old villager gave her some loquats, a scarce fruit there, as a gift.”可知，老人送水果，说明那生于村名建立了良好联系。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但无论如何，我总会回来的，”她说，“这是我的家。”A. effort努力；B. home家；C. lesson课程；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“But no matter what, I’ll always come back”可知，那生总是会回到这个地方，说明她把这里当成了家。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $