阶段检测卷（Units 4～5）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Units 4～5阶段检测卷，融合时代热点（如神舟18号发射）与文化素材（如K2山、西安历史），覆盖核心词汇与语法，注重语言能力提升与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|不定代词、情态动词、连词等|结合生活情境，如第15题融入航天热点，考查情感表达| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词辨析、地理常识|以K2山为主题，渗透跨文化认知，如第22题涉及中巴地理分布| |阅读理解|10题/20分|图表分析、科普文阅读|A篇学生活动调查培养数据分析能力，B篇Angel Falls强化信息提取| |书面表达|1题/15分|建议信写作|针对沉迷游戏问题，引导逻辑表达与问题解决，体现学习能力培养|

阶段检测卷（Units 4～5） 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （　　）1. — Sally， I have  　　　　exciting to tell you. We will go on a trip soon.— Great！ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing （　　）2. — Where’s Jim？— I’m not sure. He  　　　　on the playground. A. is B. must be C. might be D. will be （　　）3. Close your eyes and  　　　　you are in a forest. You will feel calm and happy. A. find B. imagine C. realize D. remember （　　）4. — His friend wants to go swimming  　　　　it’s very hot. — It’s OK. But don’t allow him to do that  　　　　！ A. so； alone B. so； lonely C. since； alone D. since； lonely （　　）5. In the future， robots（机器人） will do  　　　　jobs in place of people in order not to get us  　　　　. A. bored； bored B. boring； boring C. boring； bored D. bored； boring （　　）6. — Your English teacher is very humorous. — Exactly. She is very popular with us. A. friendly B. confident C. funny D. polite （　　）7. — Will he  　　　　come to the party？— I’m not sure. A. must B. could C. may D. be able to （　　）8. Her parents used to encourage her to keep  　　　　in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. A. diaries B. interviews C. instruments D. information （　　）9. — Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链）  　　　　you walk it， honey！ — Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since （　　）10. （白银中考改编）The road is very  　　　　after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents（事故）. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty （　　）11. There is  　　　　water on the ground and please be careful. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too （　　）12. — What do you think of your new T-shirt？— It’s nice. It feels  　　　　. A. expensive B. beautiful C. soft D. popular （　　）13. （绥化中考改编）My little brother suggested  　　　　for a walk to have a rest and I agreed. A. to go B. going C. goes D. went （　　）14. — Uncle Wang， could you tell me the secret of your good health？ — Sure. In my opinion，  　　　　vegetables and  　　　　fast food. A. less； less B. more； more C. more； less D. less； more （　　）15. （雅安中考）— Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched（发射） into space on April 25th， 2024. — We Chinese  　　　　it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 二、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Have you ever heard of K2 Mountain（乔戈里峰）？ It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while  　16　 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb K2 in  　17　. Both storms and cold weather make it  　18　 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most  　19　 mountains to climb. It is known by different  　20　 such as Chhogori， Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori  　21　 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other  　22　 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang， China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured（测量） its height. He named the  　23　 K2， where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed， so the name included the  　24　 “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It  　25　 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. （　　）16. A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving （　　）17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （　　）18. A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing （　　）19. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. free （　　）20. A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees （　　）21. A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means （　　）22. A. nature B. part C. joy D. scene （　　）23. A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection （　　）24. A. value B. number C. score D. luck （　　）25. A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A What do you usually do in your free time？ Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★① How often do you watch TV？ Students’ number ★② How often do you surf the Internet？ ★③ How many times a week do you exercise？ Students’ number ★④ How often do you help to do housework？ （　　）26. How many students sometimes watch TV？ A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 40. （　　）27. According to the second chart（图表），  　　　　students surf the Internet every day. A. 4 B. 48 C. 26 D. 22 （　　）28. Which activities does everybody take part in？ A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ （　　）29. How many students never exercise？ A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 20. （　　）30. Which of the following is true according to the survey？ A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 27％ of the students exercise once or twice a week. D. Four students never do housework. B（宜春期中） Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is？ You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful. But in terms of height， the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there by land， you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go there by plane from Caracas， a city on the southern coast， it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are nature’s gift to humans. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937， he crashed his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from the mountain top. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them， you’ll never forget them！ （　　）31. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls？ A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot. （　　）32. If you want to visit Angel Falls， how long will you spend getting there by air from 　Caracas？ A. Forty minutes. B. About four hours. C. Some days. D. Some weeks. （　　）33. Who found Angel Falls？ A. A man in Venezuela. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. （　　）34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ （　　）35. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Where should we go？ B. Who found Angel Falls？ C. The most interesting fact D. The world’s highest waterfall 四、 补全对话（有两项多余）（每小题2分，共10分） A. How did you know it？ B. It is in South America. C. It is the Amazon rainforest. D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. It is about 7 million square kilometres. F. About 20％ of the birds in the world live in it. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. A： Hi， Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world？ B： 36.  　　 A： How big is it？ B： 37.  　　 A： Where is it？ B： 38.  　　 It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A： Oh， you know so much about it. B： Well， my teacher told me last week. A： Could you tell me anything more about it？ B： Of course.39.  　　 A： It must be very special and beautiful. B： Yes. 40.  　　 A： Why？ B： Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A： That’s too bad. 五、 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 disappear　large　behaviour　day　discuss 41. Tea is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the  　 　 activities of Chinese people. 42. Look at the students. They are having a  　 　 about how to learn English well. 43. Jason quickly took a picture of the whale before it  　 　 in the ocean. 44. China’s population is  　 　 than that of Canada. 45. His classmates were surprised at his strange  　 　 in the classroom yesterday. 六、 （福建中考改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 46.  　 　 middle of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang， who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 47.  　 　（give） it the name “Chang’an”. During the Tang Dynasty， Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 48.  　 　（build） their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall is a good example. It 49.  　 　（go） around the city and is an important cultural site. The Bell Tower—the 50.  　 　（large） bell tower remaining in China—is in central Xi’an. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm（警钟） to warn of danger， 51.  　 　 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 52.  　 　 a long history， it is also a part of the modern world. It is best 53.  　 　（know） as a centre for software（软件） research， development and services. Historically， Xi’an has always been a city of art， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 54.  　 　（city）. Xi’an is a city always remaking（重塑） 55.  　 　（it） and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past. 七、 （云南中考改编）任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第60小题。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. C. If I have never been to the town before， when is the best time to explore？ D. If my friends came to town for the first time， where would I advise them to go？ E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside， now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. Here is how to get started. ◆ Act like a tourist. Many times， when you live in a place， you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question： 56.  　　 Maybe you can visit a historic building， a nice park， or a new ice cream store. ◆ Consider local attractions（景点）. First， do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 57.  　　 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibition. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 58.  　　 With an adult’s guide， look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme， like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆ Take a photography walk. 59.  　　 Pick a theme for your photos， like special dishes， local waterways， or lovely birds. And at the end of the day， you can look back on all your explorations. 60. Where can you go to have fun in your town or city？ Why？（不超过15个词） 八、 （深圳期中改编）书面表达（共15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友西蒙最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这严重影响了他的学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他玩电脑游戏的危害，并给他提一些建议。 要点提示：1. 浪费时间，影响学业；2. 对健康有害；3. 浪费金钱；4. 你的建议…… 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2. 词数80左右。 参考答案 阶段检测卷（Units 4～5） 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （　B　）1. — Sally， I have  　　　　exciting to tell you. We will go on a trip soon.— Great！ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing （　C　）2. — Where’s Jim？— I’m not sure. He  　　　　on the playground. A. is B. must be C. might be D. will be （　B　）3. Close your eyes and  　　　　you are in a forest. You will feel calm and happy. A. find B. imagine C. realize D. remember （　C　）4. — His friend wants to go swimming  　　　　it’s very hot. — It’s OK. But don’t allow him to do that  　　　　！ A. so； alone B. so； lonely C. since； alone D. since； lonely （　C　）5. In the future， robots（机器人） will do  　　　　jobs in place of people in order not to get us  　　　　. A. bored； bored B. boring； boring C. boring； bored D. bored； boring （　C　）6. — Your English teacher is very humorous. — Exactly. She is very popular with us. A. friendly B. confident C. funny D. polite （　D　）7. — Will he  　　　　come to the party？— I’m not sure. A. must B. could C. may D. be able to （　A　）8. Her parents used to encourage her to keep  　　　　in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. A. diaries B. interviews C. instruments D. information （　C　）9. — Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链）  　　　　you walk it， honey！ — Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since （　B　）10. （白银中考改编）The road is very  　　　　after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents（事故）. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty （　B　）11. There is  　　　　water on the ground and please be careful. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too （　C　）12. — What do you think of your new T-shirt？— It’s nice. It feels  　　　　. A. expensive B. beautiful C. soft D. popular （　B　）13. （绥化中考改编）My little brother suggested  　　　　for a walk to have a rest and I agreed. A. to go B. going C. goes D. went （　C　）14. — Uncle Wang， could you tell me the secret of your good health？ — Sure. In my opinion，  　　　　vegetables and  　　　　fast food. A. less； less B. more； more C. more； less D. less； more （　D　）15. （雅安中考）— Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched（发射） into space on April 25th， 2024. — We Chinese  　　　　it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 二、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Have you ever heard of K2 Mountain（乔戈里峰）？ It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while  　16　 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb K2 in  　17　. Both storms and cold weather make it  　18　 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most  　19　 mountains to climb. It is known by different  　20　 such as Chhogori， Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori  　21　 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other  　22　 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang， China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured（测量） its height. He named the  　23　 K2， where “K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed， so the name included the  　24　 “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It  　25　 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. （　A　）16. A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving （　D　）17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （　B　）18. A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing （　A　）19. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. free （　A　）20. A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees （　D　）21. A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means （　B　）22. A. nature B. part C. joy D. scene （　A　）23. A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection （　B　）24. A. value B. number C. score D. luck （　C　）25. A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A What do you usually do in your free time？ Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★① How often do you watch TV？ Students’ number ★② How often do you surf the Internet？ ★③ How many times a week do you exercise？ Students’ number ★④ How often do you help to do housework？ （　B　）26. How many students sometimes watch TV？ A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 40. （　D　）27. According to the second chart（图表），  　　　　students surf the Internet every day. A. 4 B. 48 C. 26 D. 22 （　B　）28. Which activities does everybody take part in？ A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ （　B　）29. How many students never exercise？ A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 20. （　C　）30. Which of the following is true according to the survey？ A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 27％ of the students exercise once or twice a week. D. Four students never do housework. B（宜春期中） Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is？ You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really beautiful. But in terms of height， the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there by land， you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go there by plane from Caracas， a city on the southern coast， it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are nature’s gift to humans. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937， he crashed his plane near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from the mountain top. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them， you’ll never forget them！ （　A　）31. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls？ A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot. （　B　）32. If you want to visit Angel Falls， how long will you spend getting there by air from 　Caracas？ A. Forty minutes. B. About four hours. C. Some days. D. Some weeks. （　D　）33. Who found Angel Falls？ A. A man in Venezuela. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. （　C　）34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ （　D　）35. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Where should we go？ B. Who found Angel Falls？ C. The most interesting fact D. The world’s highest waterfall 四、 补全对话（有两项多余）（每小题2分，共10分） A. How did you know it？ B. It is in South America. C. It is the Amazon rainforest. D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. It is about 7 million square kilometres. F. About 20％ of the birds in the world live in it. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. A： Hi， Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world？ B： 36.  　C　 A： How big is it？ B： 37.  　E　 A： Where is it？ B： 38.  　B　 It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A： Oh， you know so much about it. B： Well， my teacher told me last week. A： Could you tell me anything more about it？ B： Of course.39.  　F　 A： It must be very special and beautiful. B： Yes. 40.  　G　 A： Why？ B： Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A： That’s too bad. 五、 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 disappear　large　behaviour　day　discuss 41. Tea is our national drink and tea-drinking is one of the  　daily　 activities of Chinese people. 42. Look at the students. They are having a  　discussion　 about how to learn English well. 43. Jason quickly took a picture of the whale before it  　disappeared　 in the ocean. 44. China’s population is  　larger　 than that of Canada. 45. His classmates were surprised at his strange  　behaviour　 in the classroom yesterday. 六、 （福建中考改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 46.  　the　 middle of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang， who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 47.  　gave　（give） it the name “Chang’an”. During the Tang Dynasty， Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 48.  　building　（build） their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall is a good example. It 49.  　goes　（go） around the city and is an important cultural site. The Bell Tower—the 50.  　largest　（large） bell tower remaining in China—is in central Xi’an. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm（警钟） to warn of danger， 51.  　but　 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 52.  　with　 a long history， it is also a part of the modern world. It is best 53.  　known　（know） as a centre for software（软件） research， development and services. Historically， Xi’an has always been a city of art， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 54.  　cities　（city）. Xi’an is a city always remaking（重塑） 55.  　itself　（it） and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past. 七、 （云南中考改编）任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第60小题。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. C. If I have never been to the town before， when is the best time to explore？ D. If my friends came to town for the first time， where would I advise them to go？ E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside， now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. Here is how to get started. ◆ Act like a tourist. Many times， when you live in a place， you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question： 56.  　D　 Maybe you can visit a historic building， a nice park， or a new ice cream store. ◆ Consider local attractions（景点）. First， do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 57.  　B　 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibition. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 58.  　A　 With an adult’s guide， look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme， like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆ Take a photography walk. 59.  　E　 Pick a theme for your photos， like special dishes， local waterways， or lovely birds. And at the end of the day， you can look back on all your explorations. 60. Where can you go to have fun in your town or city？ Why？（不超过15个词） I can go to the city zoo. Because I’m interested in animals.（言之有理即可） 八、 （深圳期中改编）书面表达（共15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友西蒙最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这严重影响了他的学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他玩电脑游戏的危害，并给他提一些建议。 要点提示：1. 浪费时间，影响学业；2. 对健康有害；3. 浪费金钱；4. 你的建议…… 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2. 词数80左右。 Dear Simon， I felt very worried when I heard that you get lost in computer games. They are bad for you in many ways. To begin with， they will waste too much time and affect your study. You should spend more time on something worthwhile. Besides， some computer games are not free， and you may waste much money. In addition， playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health， especially to your eyes. Therefore， I strongly hope that you can keep away from them. The earlier， the better. In order to live a meaningful life， you can read more good books， take more exercise to build up your body or take part in some social activities. Looking forward to your good news.　　 Yours， Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $