专题03 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The big box is three times ________ that one. A．as heavy as B．so heavy as C．as heavier as D．so heavier as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个大箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。 表示倍数常用结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”。B项so...as通常用于否定句；C、D项heavier是比较级，as...as中间需用形容词原级。根据句意和语法规则，此处应填as heavy as。 2．This bridge is not ________ as that one. A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥没有那座桥那么长。 根据“not ... as”可知是固定搭配“not as/so... as”，意为“不如……”，中间需用形容词原级。 3．The white coat is as ________ as the blue one. A．cheaper B．cheap C．cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白色的外套和蓝色的外套一样便宜。 考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“The white coat is as...as the blue one.”可知，句中“as+形容词/副词原级+as…”，意为“和……一样……”，此处应用形容词cheap的原级与之搭配，强调两者价格相同。故选B。 4．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。 5．My sister is ________ than me, so she often helps me carry heavy things. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我强壮，所以她经常帮我搬重物。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 6．—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这首歌这些天似乎不那么受欢迎了。刚开始发行的时候我到处都能听到它。——是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；less popular不太受欢迎the most popular最受欢迎。根据“I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first.”以及“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌刚发行时到处都能听到，现在很少听到了，说明现在没有以前那么受欢迎了，所以这里应用比较级，且是表示不太受欢迎，用less popular。故选C。 7．This shirt is a little ________ than that one. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件衬衫比那件衬衫稍大一点。 考查形容词比较级辨析。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据句子中的“than”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级形式；“a little”修饰比较级，表示程度轻微。故选B。 8．Mike is ________ than Tim, but he is much ________. A．younger; taller B．older; tallest C．younger; tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克比蒂姆年纪小，但他高得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。younger更年轻的；taller更高的；older更年长的；tallest最高的；tall高的。第一空后有“than”，这是比较级的标志性词，所以此处需用形容词的比较级形式；第二空前有“much”，“much”常用来修饰形容词比较级，表程度“……得多”；结合语义逻辑，“younger; taller”能正确表达“年龄更小但身高更高”的对比关系。故选A。 9．She reads ________ than any other student in the class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她比班上其他任何学生读得都快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，fast“快的”，其比较级是faster。故选B。 10．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎是两个女孩中更聪明的那个，因为她学习努力得多。 考查形容词比较级。当表示“两者中较……的”时，用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。根据“of the two girls”可知，此处用the cleverer。故选C。 11．This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books. A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个沙发比旧的那个更舒服。我喜欢坐在上面看书。 考查形容词比较级。he most comfortable最舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；comfortable舒适的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故选B。 12．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class. A．the shortest B．shorter C．the tallest D．taller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个男孩好高啊！——是的，他比他班上的任何其他学生都要高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。the shortest最矮的；shorter更矮的；the tallest最高的；taller更高的。根据“than”可知要用比较级，结合“How tall the boy is!”可知是说男孩高，所以用“taller”。故选D。 13．Jim is glad to see that his hometown is ________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim很高兴看到他的家乡比以前更美丽了。 考查形容词比较级。than表示两者比较，需用比较级，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 14．—How can I learn English well? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我如何学好英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查形容词比较级。less较少的；more更多的；better更好的。“the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”意为“越……就越……”根据“... you speak, ...your English will be”可知，是指说得越多，英语就会越好，用比较级“the more ... the better”。故选B。 15．This movie is ________ than that one. I like it more. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部电影更有趣，我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，两者进行比较，需用比较级形式，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级为more interesting。故选B。 16．With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们城市建了一个高速火车站，我们四处旅行要容易得多。 考查形容词比较级和形容词的用法。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故选A。 17．— When will your term paper be ready? — Next Monday will be ________ time I could turn it in. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的学期论文什么时候能准备好？——下周一将是我能提交的最早时间了。 此处表达“最早的时间”，要用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the；early是原级，earlier是比较级，earliest缺少定冠词the，均不符合语法要求。 18．—What is ________ desert in the world? —It’s the Sahara Desert. A．the biggest B．the bigger C．big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的沙漠是什么？——是撒哈拉沙漠。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，big的最高级为biggest，形容词最高级前加the。故选A。 19．One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上最著名的旅游景点之一是澳大利亚的大堡礁。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的（原级）；more famous更著名的（比较级）；most famous最著名的（最高级）；the most famous最著名的（带冠词的最高级）。根据“One of the... tourist attractions in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最著名的旅游景点之一”，应用形容词最高级，空前已有定冠词the。故选C。 20．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the most; the fewest C．fewer; less D．less; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个人去购物。我的钱最少，所以我买的东西最少。 考查形容词最高级。根据“we three”可知，此处是三者比较，应用最高级。money为不可数名词，用little的最高级least；things为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest。且最高级前通常加the。故选A。 21．Which subject is ________, math, English or physics? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数学、英语和物理，哪一科最难？ 考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的；more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的。根据“math, English or physics”可知，此处比较范围是三门学科，因此用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。 22．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词；且由“we all”可知此处应用最高级，即“最少的钱”、“最少的东西”。故选A。 23．—What’s ________ way to go to school? —Going by taxi. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去学校最贵的方式是什么？——坐出租车。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Going by taxi.”可知，问句是询问去学校最贵的方式，应用最高级形式most expensive，且形容词的最高级前需加冠词the。故选D。 24．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家乡哪个季节最好？——我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好，形容词原级；nicer比较好的，形容词比较级；nicest最好的，形容词最高级；the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个，属于三者以上的比较，须用最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 25．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 26．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ________ her mother. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：魏芳虽然年轻，但她乒乓球打得和她妈妈一样好。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；as better as表述有误，as...as中间应用形容词或副词的原级。根据“plays ping-pong”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“乒乓球打得和她妈妈一样好”，所以用as well as。故选B。 27．The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ________ we can deal with them. A．easily B．more easily C．the more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对自然灾害准备得越仔细，我们就能越容易地应对它们。 根据前半句“The more carefully”可知，此处应用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；修饰动词短语“deal with”应用副词，easily的比较级是more easily，结合结构需加the，即用“the more easily”。 28．—Do you jump ________ in your class? —No. Jack jumps ________ than me. A．higher; higher B．the highest; higher C．the highest; high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在你们班跳得最高吗？——不，杰克跳得比我高。 high高，副词；higher更高，比较级；the highest最高，最高级。根据“in your class”可知是在班级范围内三者以上比较，第一空用最高级the highest；根据“than”可知是两者比较，第二空应用比较级higher。 29．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs ________ in China. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多中国人称苏炳添为“飞人”，因为他在中国跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。“in China”表示在中国范围内比较，强调苏炳添是跑得最快的人，因此使用最高级形式。故选C。 30．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们班，每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊！她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；the most beautifully最动听地；more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级形式，排除B、D选项；再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知，此处指的是拉得动听，应用beautifully。故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．Which animal jumps ________ (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：兔子、老虎和熊猫，哪种动物跳得最远？句中是三者（兔子、老虎、熊猫）之间的比较，要用最高级；“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”（表示距离上的“最远”）。故填farthest。 32．—I hear Kitty did ________ (badly) of all in the last exam.       —I am afraid so. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：——我听说Kitty上次考试考得最差。——恐怕是这样。badly“严重地，差，恶劣地”，副词，再结合语境及“…of all in the last exam”可知，此处应指Kitty上次考试考得最差，应用其对应的副词最高级worst。故填worst。 33．It’s raining a little _________ (heavy) in my town than in yours. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：我所在城镇的雨下得比你所在城镇的雨稍微大一点。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级作状语，heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，其副词为heavily，比较级为more heavily。故填more heavily。 34．Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”。“old”的最高级形式是“oldest”，符合语境，故填oldest。 35．Last week was ________ (wet) time of the whole year; it rained almost every afternoon. 【答案】the wettest 【详解】句意：上周是全年最潮湿的一段时间，几乎每天下午都下雨。根据“of the whole year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，wet“潮湿的”，形容词，其最高级形式为wettest，最高级前用the修饰。故填the wettest。 36．Many people think Chinese is ____________ (difficult) language in the world. 【答案】the most difficult 【详解】句意：许多人认为中文是世界上最难的语言。根据“in the world”可知，此处指在所有语言中进行比较，因此使用形容词最高级形式。“difficult”是一个多音节形容词，其最高级规则是添加“the most”，构成“the most difficult”。故填the most difficult。 37．Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _________ (large) island in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛屿。根据“It’s the second ... island in China.”可知，这里是将海南岛放在中国所有岛屿这个范围内进行比较，要说明它是中国所有岛屿中面积第二大的，所以需用形容词最高级，“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……的”，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 38．He got up late in the morning. What’s ________ (bad), his bike was broken. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他早上起床晚了，更糟糕的是，他的自行车坏了。bad“坏的，糟糕的”，形容词；固定搭配what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，用于承接前文表示情况进一步恶化，此处需要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 39．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：昨天天气很热，但今天甚至更热。hot“热的”，形容词；even用来修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。故填hotter。 40．I think this movie is _________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影比那部更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting。故填more interesting。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, that’s not true. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is 41 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village 42 (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries 43 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty (脏的) water, 44 Miya’s family don’t know how to save her. One day, two 45 (man) come to Miya’s village. After 46 (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to dig in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. 47 (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is 48 (excite). I feel happy for Miya and 49 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is 50 (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 【答案】 41．an 42．once 43．about 44．but 45．men 46．talking 47．Finally 48．excited 49．her 50．useful 【导语】本文讲述南苏丹女孩米娅为家人取水的故事，揭示部分地区缺乏清洁用水的现实，呼吁节约用水。 41．句意：米娅是一个十一岁的女孩，居住在南苏丹。“eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an修饰。 42．句意：她每天一次步行到村子附近的河边为家人取水。“once a day”是频率副词短语，意为“每天一次”，表示频率。 43．句意：米娅担心她的妹妹阿克儿。“worry about”是动词短语，意为“担心……”，后接担心的对象。 44．句意：阿克儿因为脏水生病了，但米娅的家人不知道如何救她。前文说妹妹生病，后文说家人不知如何救治，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 45．句意：一天，两个男人来到米娅的村子。“two”后需接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men。 46．句意：与村民交谈后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地下施工。介词“After”后需接名词或动名词作宾语，talk的动名词形式是talking。 47．句意：最后，水从井里出来了。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最后”，final的副词形式是Finally，位于句首首字母大写。 48．句意：每个人都很兴奋。空格前“is”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，excite的形容词形式excited意为“感到兴奋的”。 49．句意：我为米娅和她的村子感到高兴。空格后是名词“village”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“米娅的”，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 50．句意：水是有用的。空格前“is”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，表示“有用的”，use的形容词形式是useful。 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 51 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 52 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 53 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 54 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 55 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 56 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 57 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 58 (photo). Walking all day was 59 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 60 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 【答案】 51．and 52．filled 53．Luckily 54．creative 55．were 56．lost 57．Finally 58．photos 59．tiring 60．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 51．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 52．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 53．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 54．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 55．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 56．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 57．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 58．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 59．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 60．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   the   famous   they   such   from   we   kind   look   place   tourist   because Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 61 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 62 . It is one of 63 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 64 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 65 from all over the world go there every year. There are many interesting places, 66 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 67 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 68 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 69 of birds. We enjoyed 70 there. We are hoping for the next holiday. 【答案】 61．from 62．place 63．the 64．them 65．tourists 66．such 67．is 68．because 69．kinds 70．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天与母亲在北戴河度假的经历，描述了北戴河的风景、著名景点及游玩体验，表达了对北戴河的喜爱和对下一次假期的期待。 61．句意：我们从7月15日待到8月5日。空格后为“July 15th to August 5th”，表示时间段，需用介词“from”与“to”构成“from...to...”结构，表示起止时间。其他单词无法表达此时间范围含义。 62．句意：它真是一个很棒的地方。“a wonderful ...”需填入名词，结合上下文描述北戴河是旅游胜地，应填“place”（地方）。其他词如“tourist”“kind”等不符合语义。 63．句意：它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。“most famous”是形容词最高级，其前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。这是英语语法规则。 64．句意：那里的建筑很整洁，周围有一些树木和花朵。“around ...”指代前文复数名词“the buildings”，作介词宾语，需用宾格代词“them”。其他代词如“they”“we”不符合语法或语义。 65．句意：它以海滩闻名，因此每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客前往。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，语境指“游客”，应填“tourists”。其他词如“kind”“place”等不符合语义或语法。 66．句意：有许多有趣的地方，例如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。“...as”为固定搭配“such as”，用于列举例子。其他词如“because”“from”等无法构成此结构。 67．句意：公园里的一切都关乎奥运会。主语“Everything”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。这是主谓一致的基本规则。 68．句意：鸽子窝公园变得出名，因为它是观赏日落的最佳地点之一。空格后为原因从句“It is one of the best places to watch the sunset”，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 69．句意：人们还可以看到不同种类的鸟。“different ...of birds”为固定搭配“different kinds of...”，表示“不同种类的……”。 70．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy...”为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，主语是“We”，反身代词需用“ourselves”。 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 throw  wonder  China  they  also  kilometer  provide  through  thousand  so The Yangtze River is 71 longest river. It is about 6,300 72 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 73 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 74 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 75 litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 76 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 77 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 78 of years. The river is 79 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 80 need it to grow. 【答案】 71．China’s 72．kilometers 73．through 74．provides 75．throw 76．wonders 77．So 78．thousands of 79．also 80．them 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、重要作用、历史文化意义以及对动植物的重要性，强调了保护长江的必要性。 71．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。“longest river”前需用名词所有格或表示所属的词，备选词中“China”的所有格形式是“China’s”，符合语境。 72．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“6,300 … long”表示长度，“kilometer”意为“公里”，用复数形式“kilometers”，符合语境。 73．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“runs … many provinces and cities”，“through”意为“穿过、流经”，符合“河流流经多地”的语境。 74．句意：它为许多地区提供大量灌溉用水并发电。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“provide”意为“提供”，第三人称单数是“provides”，符合语境。 75．句意：我们应该保护这条河，不要往里面扔垃圾。“not … litter in it”，“throw litter”意为“扔垃圾”，“and”连接并列祈使句，用动词原形“throw”，符合语境。 76．句意：长江不仅是自然奇观之一，也是文化象征。“one of the natural…”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“wonder”意为“奇观”，复数形式是“wonders”，符合语境。 77．句意：所以它被中国人民称为“母亲河”。前文提到长江的重要地位，此处表示因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 78．句意：它有几千年的历史。“a history of…of years”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，符合语境。 79．句意：这条河也是许多动植物的家园。“is…home to”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。 80．句意：它们都需要它来生长。“All of…need it to grow”，“of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“plants and animals”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The big box is three times ________ that one. A．as heavy as B．so heavy as C．as heavier as D．so heavier as 2．This bridge is not ________ as that one. A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 3．The white coat is as ________ as the blue one. A．cheaper B．cheap C．cheapest 4．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 5．My sister is ________ than me, so she often helps me carry heavy things. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 6．—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 7．This shirt is a little ________ than that one. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 8．Mike is ________ than Tim, but he is much ________. A．younger; taller B．older; tallest C．younger; tall 9．She reads ________ than any other student in the class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 10．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 11．This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books. A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．comfortable 12．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class. A．the shortest B．shorter C．the tallest D．taller 13．Jim is glad to see that his hometown is ________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 14．—How can I learn English well? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better 15．This movie is ________ than that one. I like it more. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 16．With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 17．— When will your term paper be ready? — Next Monday will be ________ time I could turn it in. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 18．—What is ________ desert in the world? —It’s the Sahara Desert. A．the biggest B．the bigger C．big 19．One of the ________ tourist attractions in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 20．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the most; the fewest C．fewer; less D．less; more 21．Which subject is ________, math, English or physics? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 22．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 23．—What’s ________ way to go to school? —Going by taxi. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 24．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 25．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 26．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ________ her mother. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as 27．The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ________ we can deal with them. A．easily B．more easily C．the more easily 28．—Do you jump ________ in your class? —No. Jack jumps ________ than me. A．higher; higher B．the highest; higher C．the highest; high 29．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs ________ in China. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 30．—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________. —Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most beautifully D．more beautifully 二、单词拼写 31．Which animal jumps ________ (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 32．—I hear Kitty did ________ (badly) of all in the last exam.       —I am afraid so. 33．It’s raining a little _________ (heavy) in my town than in yours. 34．Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet. 35．Last week was ________ (wet) time of the whole year; it rained almost every afternoon. 36．Many people think Chinese is ____________ (difficult) language in the world. 37．Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _________ (large) island in China. 38．He got up late in the morning. What’s ________ (bad), his bike was broken. 39．The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 40．I think this movie is _________ (interesting) than that one. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, that’s not true. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is 41 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village 42 (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries 43 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty (脏的) water, 44 Miya’s family don’t know how to save her. One day, two 45 (man) come to Miya’s village. After 46 (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to dig in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. 47 (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is 48 (excite). I feel happy for Miya and 49 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is 50 (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 51 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 52 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 53 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 54 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 55 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 56 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 57 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 58 (photo). Walking all day was 59 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 60 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   the   famous   they   such   from   we   kind   look   place   tourist   because Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 61 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 62 . It is one of 63 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 64 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 65 from all over the world go there every year. There are many interesting places, 66 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 67 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 68 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 69 of birds. We enjoyed 70 there. We are hoping for the next holiday. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 throw  wonder  China  they  also  kilometer  provide  through  thousand  so The Yangtze River is 71 longest river. It is about 6,300 72 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 73 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 74 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 75 litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 76 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 77 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 78 of years. The river is 79 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 80 need it to grow. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $