2026年中考英语二轮复习知识点2

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦中考高频动词短语、语法结构及词汇变形等核心考点，按“考点分析-知识拓展-真题演练”架构系统梳理26个关键知识点，通过考点梳理明确考查要求，方法指导构建知识网络，真题训练（含2025雅礼、明德等名校考题）突破易错点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“考点-拓展-真题”深度融合的教学策略，如“动词短语”模块对比clean up/pick up等用法，结合2025明德二模真题强化辨析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习覆盖基础到模考难度，配合即时反馈机制，助力学生高效提升应考能力，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，实现二轮复习提质增效。

2026中考二轮复习-初中英语知识点2 1.You could help clean up the city parks. 【考点分析1】help v./n. →helpful adj. be helpful to sb. help sb. to do sth =help sb. do sth help oneself help out with one’s help=with the help of sb. 【拓展】can’t help doing 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】This can help you learn new skills and ________(make) new friends.、 make 【2022青竹湖八下月考3】________(help)overcome his problem，Fan joined his wife in square dancing and found _______ he danced，all his trouble disappeared like magic． to help when 【考点分析2】clean up(动副短语) 把……打扫干净 clean-up 名词，“清扫，清除” ◎You must clean up you classroom.=You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 【拓展】 grow up​长大，成长 wake up​醒来 get up​起床 give up​放弃 hurry up​快点 make up​编造；组成；化妆 put up​张贴；搭建 turn up​调高（音量）；出现 take up​开始从事；占据（时间/空间） end up​最终成为/处于 【题目】 【2025师大附中植基期中】The first thing to do is to _______ up the litter. pick 【2025明德九下期中】He _______ up a piece of paper from the ground. picked 【2025明德二模】​Please _______pick up all the litter and put it in the bin. 【2025明德天心三模】​The dog_______ up and saw its owner coming. looked 【2025长郡三模】​The sun _______ up and lit the whole playground. came 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 【考点分析】cheer up 动副短语 使振奋，使高兴的 cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 【拓展】cheer for (v. +prep) 为…鼓劲加油 cheer him on=cheer for him 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at that time, but _______(cheer) from the crowd encouraged her. cheers 【2025华益全真模拟】Before each race, the team would stand in ____ circle and cheer ________ (loud). a loudly 【2025明德二模】Other climbers saw him and cheered for him. He was so strong that he ________________(call) Iron Man. was called 3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 【考点分析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give out 发出（光，热，声音等）/用完，耗尽 ◎The sun gives out light and heat. ◎Our supplies are giving out. 【拓展】give相关短语 give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表讲话 give a report作报告 give sb. a call 给……打电话 give away to赠送给 give off发出（气体、热量、气味等） give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up放弃 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】Volunteering is not only a great way to give back to the community 　　　　　 　　　　　 an excellent chance to make friends. but 【2025一中一模】An act of kindness can give you a sense of 　　　　　(confident) and happiness. confidence 【2025明德二模】Be sure to be friendly to people 　　　　　live and work in the countryside, as well as the travel companions. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists (people who ride bikes) have to give way to walkers. who 4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 【考点分析】 ①volunteer in/for sth. 自愿做，义务做 ②volunteer v. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 ③n. 志愿者 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】　　　　　 (volunteer) is not only a great way to give back to the community but also an excellent chance to make friends. Volunteering 【2025一中一模】For example, 　　　　　 you volunteer for a charity or join a litter pick, you feel part of a community. when 【2025师大附中植基期中】People find 　　　　　(mean) in various ways like parenthood, activism, volunteer work, paid work, and more. meaning 【2025师大附中植基期中】Puppies first live with volunteer families to learn basic obedience(服从). 【2025湘郡培粹三模】When I turned the corner and saw some　　　　　 (volunteer) picking up litter on the road side, I stopped driving and smiled at them. volunteers 【2025湘郡培粹三模】They 　　　　　 (volunteer) here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! volunteered 【2022一中八下期中】He used to practice it by 　　　　　(volunteer) with his family. volunteers 5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 【考点分析】come up with =think up 想出 【拓展1】with相关短语 catch up with  赶上 追上 keep up with 跟上；跟……保持联系 put up with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以……而结束 【题目】 【2024雅礼九上期末】The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make　　　　　 possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” it 【2024师大博才九上期末】Since 2007, the Palace Museum 　　　　　(come) up with more than 9,600 products. has come 【拓展2】come短语 come over过来，顺便拜访 come up 走近，走上前来 come down 下来 come out come in come on come from come true 【2025长郡三模】The sun 　　　　　(come) up and lit the whole playground. came 【2024北雅九下入学】Feng Jiangtao, 33, 　　　　　(come) from Yongzhou, Hunan. comes 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】Since her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up 　　　　　 (come) out in 2010, the “tidy house, tidy mind” way of thinking has become popular. came 6.We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划。 【考点分析】put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 ◎Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 【拓展】put相关短语 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put down 放下 put away 收好 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart into 全神贯注于 【题目】 【2025附中九下期中】Have you ever helped your parents to place the furniture(家具) in your apartment? It can be hard to put everything in the right place 　　　　　 (make) your home look more pleasant. to make 【2025明德二模】Please pick up all the litter and put it 　　　　　 the bin. in 【2025明德天心三模】The dog looked up and saw its owner 　　　　　 a leash on it. putting 【2025长郡梅溪湖三模】He stood up and waved to the passing car, 　　　　　(put) his hand on his heart. putting 【2022长郡九下二模】Rather than high schools, students' mental and physical health should ______（put）in the first place during their growing-up years，just as has been said in ___ new law. be put a 7. Let’s make some notices, too. 【考点分析】notice 1）notice cn. 通知通告 un. 注意 ◎There is a notice on the wall,saying No parking. ◎I’ll put up a notice about the meeting. ◎The notice came to her notice. 2）v. 注意、留意 notice sb. do sth. notice sb. doing sth. notice that+从句 ◎I noticed Jim get into the teacher’s office. ◎She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing. 【题目】 【2025青竹湖三模】He noticed there were fish in the sea, ___________might be good for people to eat. which 【2025师大附中三模】I noticed the calluses (老茧) on them, ___________ told the story of his struggles and hardships (艰难) as a worker. which 【2022麓山国际八下期中】As soon as we noticed the smoke，we decided _______(have)a look. to have 【2022麓山国际八下期中】We noticed many people ________ (stand) outside when we came in. standing 【2022麓山国际八下期中】Did you notice anyone ____________ (take) the book away? taking see/ watch/ hear/ feel/ sb. do/doing sth When I got home, I saw my mother _______ (lie) on the sofa and reading newspapers. I heard someone ___________ (sing) in the classroom just now. I like to watch the boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground (在操场上). Can you feel my heart _____________(beat)? 8.We could each call up 10 students. 我们各自能够召集十名同学。 【拓展】call相关短语 call up打电话；使想起；征召 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 参观某地 call back 回电话 【题目】 【2025湘郡培粹三模】To help students connect schoolwork with real life, local middle schools started ____________ project called “Night Market Explorers” in 2024. a 【2025立信二模】It is said that during his school years, he ___________ (place) back from 6th grade to 5th grade and was called “educable mental handicapped(智力障碍的)” by others. was placed 9... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals... 【考点分析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，疑问代词who,what,which，疑问副词where,when,why, how后接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。 ◎When to start is a problem. ◎The difficulty is how to do more work with less money. “疑问词+不定式”常用于tell,know,show,learn,teach,explain等后作宾语 ◎He didn’t know what to say. ◎He didn’t know what he should say. 【题目】 【2025周南二模】They teach us how to overcome (difficulty). difficulties 【2025明德天心三模】To help people understand how (behave) towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. to behave 【2022长郡八下期中】Her stomach called for food while she _____(think) about what to do next． was thinking 10. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 【考点分析1】get“产生；形成”，常与 feeling(感觉;情感)，idea(想法;主意)等词搭配使用 get用作连系动词，意为“变得;变为”，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。 ◎She began to get an uncomfortable feeling that she was being watched. ◎Think hard, and you'll get a good idea. ◎It's getting hotter and hotter now. 【题目】 【2022麓山国际八下期中】Although it was difficult，he seemed to get used to ________（live）alone on the island． living 【2022广益八下期中】When people find out that he is doing something good，they may get even 62．____________（excited） more excited 【考点分析2】satisfaction用作不可数名词，意为“满意;满足”。 ◎She smiled in satisfaction. satisfy使满意 satisfaction n.满意 【题目】 【2024长郡九下月考3】My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a high fence(围栏) so that I won’t see him anymore.” The man smiled and 50. ___________ (say), “I’ll try to make you 51. _______ (satisfy).” said satisfied 【2022雅礼八下期中】After doing all this, we had a great feeling of ____________ (satisfy). satisfaction 【考点分析3】joy此处用作不可数名词，意为高兴;快”，其近义词为 happiness. to one’s joy/ happiness意为“令某人高兴的是” 【题目】 【2025长郡九下期中】Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy ____________ all the rest. of 【2025长郡三模】While ____________ (bring) joy to many, blind boxes have also caused some concerns (担忧). bringing 【2025长雅九下月考】The key is to focus on（专注） the hobbies that can bring you the most joy and ____________(energetic) right now. energy 【2024雅礼九上期末】Money may not buy ___________ (happy) , but it helps in daily lives. happiness 【2022青竹湖八下月考3】I think that's really what dancing is about—not showing off but bringing happiness and joy to the dancers 63_________ a simple way． in 【2022雅礼八下期末】The water is so cold, but they all play 65. _______ (happy) in it. happily 【2022雅礼八下期中】Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them ________ (happy). happily 【考点分析5】owner用作可数名词，意为“物主;主人”，由“动词own(拥有)+-er”构成。 the owner of意为“………的主人”。 ◎He is the owner of the car. 【题目】 a.Mr. Black owns the big house. = Mr. Black is ______ _______ _______ the big house. b.这是她自己的车。 This is _________ _________ car. = This is a car _____ ______ _________. 【2025麓山国际二模】Mr. Sun, the ________(own) of a cake shop in Jinan, Shandong Province, shared his experience. owner 【2025长郡二模】According to a 2025 report, there are over 120 million pet cats and dogs in Chinese cities, and many ________(own) are hard to find safe ways to transport their pets. owners 【2024雨花九上期末】The Cyber Dog 2, for example, enjoys “being tickled (挠痒)” by its _____________(own) under its chin(下巴). What’s more, it can do flips (空翻) and other tricks like a real dog. owner 11.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 【考点分析1】 go on a+名词 意为“进行…举行…”。 go on a trip去旅行 go on a ride去兜风 go on a vacation去度假 go on a picnic去野餐 【考点分析2】 journey可数名词，意为“旅行;行程”，一般指长途旅行。也可指抽象意义的“历程、过程”。 ◎In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. ◎Life is a long journey from birth to death. journey 名词 陆上长途旅行 I’ll make a long journey this vacation. trip 名词 陆上短途旅行，郊游 Let’s go on a school trip on the weekend. travel 名、动 旅行，游历 He is travelling in Hainan. 【题目】 【2025长郡二模】____________ the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems(系统) to manage oxygen(O) levels, temperature, and humidity(湿度). During 【2025师大附中三模】Life is ___________a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. like 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】Most of us would set off on ___________ journey with some ideas of where we wanted to go. a 12. I take after my mother. 我像我的妈妈。 【考点分析】take after意为＂（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像＂。其同义短语为：be similar to＂与……相似＂。 ◎ Steve takes after his father. They are both creative. 史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。 ◎ She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her. 她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。 【知识拓展】 look like表达＂像＂ look like意为＂看起来像……＂，常指外貌、长相相似。 ◎Lucy looks like her twin sister Lily. They both have big eyes. 露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双大眼睛。 【题目】 【2025立信三模】The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s__________ it is called “color Danxia”. why 【2024雨花九上期末】The humanoid __________(robot) were the most popular with visitors. They not only look like humans, but, more importantly, can understand human language and follow instructions. robots 13. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。 【考点分析】fix up意为＂修理；修补＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的短语动词，名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于fix与up之间。 ◎The computer doesn’t work. Can you fix it up? 这台电脑坏了，你会修理吗? 【易混辨析】 repair 表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对 象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等 mend 常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。 如：mend the shoes/the windows等 【题目】 【2025长郡九下期中】Later, he was inspired by the shadows(影子) of trees on the mountain, and made a sundial (日晷) that measured(测量) the shadow of the sun __________(fix) the time. to fix 【2025周南梅溪湖三模】Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones__________ (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. were collected 【2025麓山国际全真模拟】Many guests seemed amazed by the __________ (new) repaired church and its connection to history. newly 【2025雅境三模】Chicken, fish, and beans are good sources of protein (蛋白质) to help build and __________(repair) our body. repair 14. Many volunteers would like to set up an organization to help poor people. 许多志愿者想设立一个机构来帮助穷人。 【易混辨析】 set up与build set up 意为＂建立，设立，开办，竖立，架起，＂，后常接某一组织、机构、团体等。 build 意为＂建造，修建＂，后常接建筑物、机械等。 ◎They set up an organization to help the poor build houses. 他们设立了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。 ◎They are going to set up a bridge between the two islands. 他们打算在这两个岛之间架起一座桥梁。 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】On weekends, you’ll find Mateo Lange classifying through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo set up_______ program in 2020. At that time, he was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. the 【2025明德三模】In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up_________united kingdom. a 【2024雅礼九上期末】In 2020, Dai set up the Jialu oil-paper umbrella experience center for tourists______________(learn) about the traditional techniques and to make oil-paper umbrellas themselves. to learn 【2022广益八下期中】58．____________ Chris wanted to do more to help animals，he set up an animal safe center called Batman 59．_______a cold winter morning． Because on 15. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助我, 使我能够拥有Lucky。 【考点分析】1）句中make是使役动词，意为＂使；使成为＂，后常跟复合结构，即＂make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)＂。 ◎Computers make it easy to learn English. 电脑使英语学习变得容易。 2）句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结构for me to have Lucky。 【知识拓展】 it作形式宾语的用法 （1）当不定式作宾语，且其后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，将to do置于句末。 ◎We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。 （2）常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：make/find/feel/consider/think等。 【题目】 【2025长郡三模】Some of them are crazy about the secret design (隐藏款) and make it much ______________ (expensive). more expensive 【2025立信二模】To make it_______________________(challenging), I even put on an eye mask so I couldn’t see the push coming! more challenging 【2025长郡一模】For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort_____________ (make) it perfect. to make 【2025长郡九下期中】The idea of leftover blind boxes is 54. ___________ (create), but more rules need to be set to make it much more successful. creative 16. Close your eyes and imagine (that) you’re in the forest. 闭上眼睛，想象你在森林里。 【考点分析】1）imagine可用作及物动词，后加名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 ◎We often imagine living in a big house. 我们经常想象住在一所大房子里。 【巧记口诀】 巧记后接动名词的词 特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清。 放弃（give up）享受（enjoy）可后悔（regret）， 坚持（keep）练习（practice）必完成（finish）。 延期（put off） 建议（advise）勿介意（mind）， 掌握它们今必行。 2）imagine可用作不及物动词。 ◎He became very angry after he knew the truth. It is very easy to imagine. 知道真相后，他很生气。这很容易想象得到。 【题目】 【2024雨花九上期末】All of us learn poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from a young age. Both of the poets lived more than 1,300 years ago. Can you imagine them now___________(stand) in front of you reciting poems? standing 【2024雅礼九上期末】Hearing this, there was a deep___________(silent) in class because no one had imagined this answer. silence 17. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难。 【考点分析】difficulty此处用作可数名词，通常用作复数形式，表示具体概念，意为＂困难；难题；难事＂，其形容词形式为difficult，意为困难的。 ◎ There are lots of children with reading difficulties. 有很多存在阅读困难的儿童。 ◎ He met with many difficulties when traveling. 他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。 【知识拓展】 difficulty表示抽象意义上的＂困难＂时，是不可数名词，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示＂做某事有困难＂，＝have trouble (in) doing sth ☞ I had great difficulty (in) finishing the task. 完成这项任务我觉得很困难。 【题目】 a.上学期我在数学学习上遇到麻烦。 I had many ____________ ____________ math /with math last term. b.你们中大部分同学自我控制有困难。 Most of you have difficulty ____________ ___________. c. It’s difficult for us __________(get) up early in winter. 【题目】 【2025周南二模】But these challenges help us learn to work hard and never give up. They teach us how to overcome (difficulty). difficulties 【2025长郡一模】When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty ____________ (walk) because his weak body is always shaking. walking 【2022长郡八下期中】As a result，the teenagers have difficulty taking care of ____________ (they) well． themselves 18. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿, 因此像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难。 【考点分析】1）句中like作介词，意为＂像；如同＂，后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 ◎ I have many hobbies, like painting, dancing, collecting stamps and so on. 我有许多爱好，像画画、跳舞、集邮等。 【题目】 【2025华益九下期中】When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a (magic) place that quickly brings me calm and peace. magical 【2025长郡三模】Praise from my teachers seemed a lifetime achievement award. like 【2022长郡八下期中】In my opinion，teenagers should learn some life skills， _____ to cook an easy meal or do the laundry（洗衣服）by using the washing machine． like 【2022师大附中八下期中】And they were all from other 62. _______ (city) like Shanghai and Guangzhou. cities 19. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的主意效果非常好。 work out意为＂产生结果；发展；成功＂。可以单独使用。 ◎I think that this interesting program will work out. 我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。 ◎ The plan worked out badly. 计划进行很不成功。 【知识拓展】 work out的其他含义 （1）算出/做出 ☞ The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. 这道数学题太难了，我不能算出来。 （2）解决 ☞ She worked out the problem with his help. 在他的帮助下，她解决了这个问题。 （3）制定 ☞ We worked out a plan very soon. 我们很快就制订出一项计划。 【2025长郡三模】It’s a tool designed to work out perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. the 20.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (2b) 【考点分析】so that=in order that so that 以便 为了 ①引导目的状语从句，从句常有情态动词may/might/can/could等 The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. ②当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用so as to, in order to 引导。 He worked day and night so that he could succeed.=He worked day and night in order to/ so as to to succeed. 【题目】 【2025明德天心三模】Therefore, we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward___________ (fast) than before, so that we can reach our destination (目的地) quickly and safely. faster 【2025长郡梅溪湖三模】While I am learning, I am-also getting some-money so that I can support_____________ (I). myself 【2025明德天心三模】Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners_______________(fill) out a form about their dogs so that they can provide a better service and do with emergencies well. to fill 【2022湘一芙蓉八下期末】4.In order ____________ (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art _________________ (performance) on social platforms... to introduce performance 21.This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【考点分析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型： What does ... mean? What is the meaning of...? 【题目】 【2025附中九下期中】There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus (算盘), and so on. ___________ (choose) the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. Choosing 【2025附中九下期中】The abacus ___________(probable) means the baby will be good with numbers. probably 【2025立信三模】Spider flowers are very important __________ meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. and 【2025明德三模】Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that __________ we view difficulties influences the result. how 【2024雨花九上期末】But this does not mean　　　　 experts and teachers are not important. \ that 【2022长郡九下期中】This is the purpose of human life, the　　　　(mean) of happiness． meaning 【考点分析2】get out of 离开，从……出来 【拓展】与get 相关的短语 get up起床 get to到达  get back 返回 get on 上车   get off 下车 get on with 与……友好相处 22.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 【考点分析1】 important adj. 重要的 important unimportant adj.不重要的 → importance n 重要性 Many people do not know the _________ (important) of the wetlands. of+n = adj. of great importance= very important. be impotant for sb. to do sth It’s important for us to study English well. 【题目】 【2025师大附中三模】It was ________ important tool to tell the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam. an 【2025明德天心三模】In the future, drones may ______________ (use) by people to deliver other important things during emergencies. be used 【2024北雅九下入学】“The ____________(important) cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds. most important 【2022广益八下期中】Dressing up as Batman isn't necessary for saving an animal's life，but it gives Chris more chances to show the ______________（important）of helping animals． importance 【2022师大附中八下期中】Through this experience, I got to know the _____________ (important) of medical workers. importance 【2022湘一立信八下期中】I think it's really important _______ (have) a colorful life and do many different things． to have 【2022一中八下期中】he talked about the ______________(important) of kindness. importance 【考点分析2】decide v 决定 decide v 决定 →decision n 决定 decide to do sth决定做某事 = make up one’s mind to do sth Tom decided __________(study) English well. make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth决定做某事 make a decision on +n/doing The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. 【记】 My father made up his mind to give up smoking. I know it’s difficult for him to make this decision. 【题目】 【2025周南素质诊断】We all have the time we need—we just need___________(decide) what’s the most important. to decide 【2024南雅九下入学考】Whatever way you want to take, it won’t be difficult if you decide_____ (get) into this habit. to get 【2024中雅九下月考1】__________ you achieve in your teen years may decide chances in your adulthood. What 【考点分析3】be in control of 掌管；管理 【拓展】与control相关的短语 under control 掌管；管理 out of control失去控制 【题目】 【2025一中九下期中】However, cooking can be a great help for mental health. It makes people _________(feel) in control and happy again. feel 【2025青竹湖二模】They couldn’t vote(投票) until 1918 or have control over_________(they) own money until 1870. their 【2025湘郡培粹三模】For example, the negative side pointed out that the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), ________ controls behavior and impulse (冲动), isn’t fully developed in junior high students. which 23.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 【考点分析1】 so…that 如此…..以致…… “so +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句(so后面接形容词、副词) 【考点分析2】 keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断 ◎We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. 【题目】 【2024一中九上期中】As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if you keep on ____________(go). going 【2022广益九上月考1】Instead，just keep on __________ (learn) because there's plenty of evidence (证据) to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children. learning 【2022附中梅溪湖九下模拟】Nothing is ___________ (possible) if we keep on _______(try). impossible trying 【拓展】与keep 相关的句型 keep doing sth 继续做某事 Keep smiling keep sb. doing sth 让某人做某事 I’m sorry to keep you waiting. keep on doing sth 继续或坚持做某事 Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 【2025附中一模】You may also see snake pictures on doors or New Year paintings, because they believe this keeps their homes safe and __________ (bring)wealth. brings 【2025一中一模】Try to do something you enjoy, while __________(keep) in mind that you’re doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. keeping 【2025长郡一模】Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help__________ (keep) the conversation calm. keep 【2025附中九下期中】It will keep more things but take up __________ (less) space. less 【2025麓山国际二模】Pictures and information keep ______________(get) into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. getting 24. Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before wehave to make a decision that could mean life or death.(2b) 【考点分析1】death n 死；死亡 词条 词性 意思 用法 例句 die v. 死 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 Tom died two years ago. dead adj. 死的 常和系动词连用，表状态 Tom has been dead for two years. death n. 死 不可数名词 His father’s death made him sad. dying adj. 将死的 The doctors are busy saving the dying boy. 【题目】 【2025青竹湖二模】Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she__________(die). died 【2025师大附中植基期中】Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China’s nuclear submarine(核潜艇), __________(die) at 99 on February 6, 2025. died 【2024师大博才九上期末】What happens when a language_______(die) out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. dies 【2022开福区九下一模】When his father_______(die)，he left Paul a _______(beauty) forest manor (庄园). died beautiful 【2022麓山国际八下期中】He cried and just waited for his _______(die). death 【2025青竹湖二模】Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she _______(die). died 【2023雅礼九下开学】In 2019, some Chinese ____________(researcher) said that the fish probably died out between 2005 and 2010. researchers 25.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.(2e) 【考点分析】 mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆 【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ 【短语】与mind相关的短语 make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住…… 【题目】 【2025师大附中三模】Remember, taking care of your mind is as important ______ taking care of your body. as 【2025立信二模】Time and time again, Les kept his teacher’s ___________ (power) encouragement in mind. powerful 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up ____________ (pay) too much attention to small things. paying 【2023长郡八上期末】4.She made up her mind __________(study) hard. to study 【2023青竹湖八上月考1】You will become healthy both in your body and mind 64．_______ exercise． through 【2023华益八下入学】Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) 63. _______ the Internet?” on 26.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 【考点分析1】asleep adj.睡着的（表语） fall asleep入睡 e.g. He fell asleep when I saw him. 辨析： ★sleep v. “睡觉”(延续性) cn＂睡眠＂ ◎He slept for two hours. ★be asleep“睡着的”，强调状态。 ◎The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. ★fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。 ◎The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. ★sleepy adj.困倦的 【考点分析2】die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 风雨或心情 “逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来”。 ◎His anger has died down a bit. 【题目】 【2025明德天心三模】It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult _________(get). to get 【2025明德天心三模】Even though alcohol might make you feel________ (sleep) at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. sleepy 【2025一中九下期中】When we eat or sleep, we often put them right by our side, _______ the chance of catching bacteria from phones is big. so 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $