2026年译林版中考英语知识点梳理专题（二） 被动语态

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦被动语态专题，系统梳理中考核心考点，涵盖被动语态用法、8种时态形式、主动变被动方法及主动表被动特殊情况，构建完整知识体系。教学流程设计“考点梳理-例句解析-方法归纳-真题训练”四环节，通过典型例句突破时态辨析难点，助力学生夯实基础。 亮点在于“时态对比表”和“主动变被动步骤分解”策略，如通过感官动词“see sb do”变被动“be seen to do”的对比训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。同步40道真题单选分层覆盖不同情境，参考答案附详细解析，配合即时反馈机制，教师可精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应试能力。

2026译林版中考知识点梳理专题（二）——被动语态 被动语态用法： 1. 动作的发出者十分明显。 2. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者。 3. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 注意：句子是否使用被动语态，不是依据上面的三种用法，而是根据主语和谓语之间的关系，如果主语和谓语是被动关系，则谓语选用被动式。 ---My father’s new cell phone can be used to send e-mails. ---Is he used to writing on such a small screen. ---It’s reported that some capsules (胶囊) are really bad for our health. ---Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem will be solved as soon as possible. 被动语态的各种时态形式 ①一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/ are done ---Have you finished your project? ---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I am given ten more minutes. ②一般过去时的被动语态：was /were done ---Don’t forget to come to our school assembly tomorrow morning. ---I won’t. I was reminded just now. ③现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/ are being done We are told not to go that way because the road is being repaired. ④过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being done The workers were mending the road. →The road was being mended. ⑤现在完成时的被动语态：have been done ---Can you play the piece of music for us, Cathy? ---Of course. It has been taught many times. ⑥过去完成时的被动语态：had been done When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. ⑦一般将来时的被动语态：will be done/be going to be done ---Excuse me sir, when can we have a swim in the pool? ---Not until it is repaired next month. 否定结构：will not be done (可缩写成 won't)。The meeting won't be held tomorrow. ⑧含有情态动词的被动语态 This kind of food must be kept cool, clean, and dry according to the instructions. 主动语态变被动语态 1. 含有单个宾语的主动语态如何变为被动语态？ 第一步：把主动的宾语提前。(宾格改主格) 第二步：把主动的谓语变成被动结构：助 be+done。注意助 be 的形式。(根据被动句里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动句中动词的时态来决定) 第三步：by + 主语引出句子真正的宾语，可省略。(主格改为宾格) All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all the people. 2. 由 “动词 + 介词或副词” 构成的短语动词，用于被动语态时，后面的介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of by us. ---Can you tell me whom the play was written by in the 1990s. ---Sorry I don't know. I think much attention must be paid to your pronunciation. 3. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句 ①当间接宾语提前，变成句子主语时，直接宾语保持不动。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. →I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday. ②当直接宾语提前，变成句子主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词 to 或 for。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. →A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday. 4. 带复合宾语 (宾语 + 宾补) 的动词改为被动语态时，按照 “三步走” 改为被动，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。 We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once. →We were told to clean the classroom by our teacher at once 5. 感官动词和使役动词，如 see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, have, let 等动词后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号 to。即：be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room by them just now. At last, the last girl was made to stop listening to music and began to do her homework. 注意：如果在上述感官的动词后接现在分词作宾补，那么在改为被动的时候，宾补不用变化。 I heard him crying when I walked past his house yesterday evening. →He was heard crying when I walked past his house yesterday evening. 被动语态的主动表被动 1. 一些不及物动词或短语没有被动语态 如：rise, happen, lie, succeed, take place, break out, belong to, take part in, agree with 等。 The fire broke out in the capital building. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The car broke down on my way to the city. A strange thing happened in our school yesterday 注意：不及物动词 + 介词或副词构成的短语动词，可以改被动语态。 2. 某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，如：sell, write, wear, wash, cook 等和 well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，用来说明主语的性质、特征的动词，此时用主动形式表达被动意义。 This pen writes well. 这笔很好写。 The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗。 3. 感官系动词一般用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Moon cakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 4. 某些动词后用动名词来表达被动意义。 如：need, want, require 等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 注意：be worth doing 值得做某事，中 doing 也是主动表被动，但注意 worth 是介词。 动词 + 不定式的被动语态为：to be + 过去分词：如：need doing = need to be done 需要 5. 以下结构常用被动语态 It is said that … 据说…… It is reported that … 据报导…… It is supposed that … 据推测…… It is well known that … 众所周知…… It is suggested that … 有人建议…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is believed that... 大家相信…… It is generally considered that … 普遍认为…… It's reported that Nanjing South Railway Station has been completed at the end of this month. 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．To make the environment much better, more trees _______ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 2．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 3． Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 4．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 5．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 6．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 7．UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 8．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 9．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 10．More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering 11．—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered 12．—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 13．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 14．Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 15．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 16．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected 17．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 18．It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021. A．is held B．will be held C．will hold D．hold 19．The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out 20．It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway_________in December, 2020. A．complete B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 21．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 22．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups. A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 23．—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi? —Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month. A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made 24．In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other. A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered 25．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．has expressed D．is expressed 26．In English class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other in groups. A．offer B．will offer C．are offering D．are offered 27．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 28．Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 29．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English. A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent 30．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 31．It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum ________ on November 8th, 2021. A．has completed B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 32．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by old people. A．have enjoyed B．are enjoying C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 33．It is a pity that the music festival ________ because of the heavy rain. A．will cancel B．will be covered live C．will be cancelled D．will cover live 34．—Jason, have you finished the article about school life? —Not yet. I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I _________ another two hours. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 35．Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022. A．is sent B．was sent C．is sending D．sent 36．—Mum, can I eat the ice cream in the fridge? —Sure, you can eat it if the dishes in the sink ________. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 37．—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition? —No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces 38．What action ________ to prevent accidents like this from now on? A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．will be taken 39．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 40．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park. A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态和被动语态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。 考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态 。根据题干，可知主语“The 19th Asian Games”（第十九届亚运会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“in September 2022”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。 考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。 考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。 考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。 考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于2020年12月建成。 考查被动语态。complete完成，动词原形；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A；再根据句中的in December, 2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。 考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。 考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。 考查时态和语态。will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month，且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构，how引导宾语从句，从句的主语是the beauty of this classical work，空处是谓语动词，express表示“表达”，此处主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：如果你读了一遍又一遍，你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达出来的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。 考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立；take up占用。根据“Oxfam, an international charity...in the UK in 1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是was set up。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：去年，张先生被送到农村的一所学校教英语。 考查动词的时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时。主语Mr Zhang与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——如果给你一张票，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我等不及要享受它了。 考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句，从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系，用被动语态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“you”与系动词are连用，故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：据报道，南京城墙博物馆于2021年11月8日竣工。 考查时态和语态。根据“on November 8th, 2021”可知，时态用一般过去时，“博物馆”与“完成”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were+done。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Today可知，时态为一般现在时；由“by children”判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语 many winter Olympic sports是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：很遗憾，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消；cover live现场直播。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消，主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——Jason，你完成关于学校生活的那篇文章了吗？——还没有。除非再给我两个小时，否则我恐怕赶不上。 考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。根据“I’m afraid I won’t make it unless I…another two hours.”可知，从句使用一般现在时，且此处是“我”被给另外两个小时，所以使用被动语态，结构是be done。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：神舟十五号飞船于2022年11月29日被成功发射入太空。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on November 29th, 2022”可知，谓语需用一般过去时；又因主语“Shenzhou-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，此处was sent符合题意。故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃冰箱里的冰淇淋吗？——当然，如果水槽里的盘子洗干净了，你就可以吃了。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除CD；主语the dishes和谓语wash之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：——哪个队将进入篮球比赛的决赛？——在明天早上公布结果之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查时态以及被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：从现在起，将采取什么行动来防止此类事故的发生？ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。take action采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据“ from now on”可知题干的时态是一般将来时，主语与谓语是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。故选D。 39．C 【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：时间很长了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍摄的。 考查被动语态。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $