2026年湖南长沙中考英语复习-知识点5

该初中英语讲义聚焦2026湖南长沙中考，覆盖词汇转换、固定搭配、语法结构等核心考点，知识点按“考点分析-拓展延伸-真题演练”系统架构，通过梳理act的词性变化、remind的用法辨析等考点，结合2023-2025年名校模考题训练，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“考点-真题-能力”三维联动设计，如针对instead of，通过“介词短语辨析+动名词搭配+模考真题填空”阶梯训练，培养语言能力和思维品质。分层练习配合即时反馈，确保有限时间内高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

2026湖南长沙中考英语复习-知识点5 1. He’s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课 【考点分析】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 ◎Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行 【拓展】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 【即学即用】 ①Li Long loves art and wants to be an__________ (act) in the future ②-Are they going to take ___________(act) lessons? -No, they aren’t . ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________. A.take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson ④-What are you going to do next year? - I’m going to _________ . I really love music. A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades 【题目】 【2025师大附中三模】Secondly, stay________(act)--Regular exercise releases endorphins (内啡肽) that improve mood. active 【2024附中博才九下一模】But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be________ (act), creative and happy in life. active 【2024南雅九下月考1】They also call for________(act), such as planting trees and making vegetable gardens—showing how plants absorb (吸收) CO2 from the “bubble” atmosphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). actions 【2024师大博才九上期末】They take part in a set of problem-solving ___________ (activity) to help save and protect themselves and the dog. activities 【2023北雅八上月考1】Most young people have their idols(偶像), Some of their idols are 56. ________ (act) or singers. actors 2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 【考点分析】remind提醒；使想起。“remind oneself +从句”表示 “提醒自己……”。 ◎We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。 【拓展】 remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 “remind oneself +从句”表示 “提醒自己……”。 ☞Yellow flowers of rape always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年。 ☞ Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。 ☞ You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。 ☞ I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。 【题目】 【2025雅境三模】But these small____________(mistake) remind me that AI is still learning, just like us. mistakes 【2024雅礼九下月考1】March 20th is World Oral Health Day, a day to remind us__________the importance of taking care of our teeth and mouths. of 【2023长梅九上月考3】By listening to this song, I can remind myself ____________ (follow) my dreams. to follow 【2022长郡双语三模】It also reminds us ____________ the fact that families with very little money might be better than wealthy families with no love. of 3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。 【考点分析】a little bit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，后跟形容词或副词，相当于a little，a bit或kind of。 ◎This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。 【易混辨析】a bit，a little，a little bit，a bit of a bit，a little表示＂有点儿，稍微＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级时，可以互换。在修饰不可数名词时，一般用a little 或a bit of。 I am a bit/a little hungry. 我有点饿。 There is a little water in the bottle. =There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点水。 He is poor. I shall give him a bit of/a little money. 他很贫穷。我会给他一些钱。 a little bit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于a bit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级，当修饰名词时后加of。 She’s good-looking, but she’s a little bit quiet. 她长得很漂亮，但是有点内向。 I speak a little bit of French. 我讲一点法语。　　 Once you have a little bit of success, you get the urge for more. 一旦你获得了一点小小的成就，你就会渴望取得更大的成功。 【题目】 【2025一中岳麓全真模拟】According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little ____________(little) than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. less 【2025明德三模】Even just playing with silly putty (橡皮泥) at your desk can make your study day a little ___________(enjoyable). more enjoyable 【2024附中博才九下一模】Then I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little __________ (long) each time. longer 4. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 【考点分析1】keep doing sth. “一直/继续不停地做某事”。 ◎The child kept asking me questions. 那个孩子老是问我问题。 【题目】 【2025青竹湖三模】One fantastic way to keep __________ (be) alive during the summer is through travel. being 【2024师大博才九上期末】They keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. 【2023师大附中九上期中】__________ (keep) up with the times, some popular and _________ (wide) used Internet words were added to the dictionary． To keep widely 【考点分析2】give up 放弃；抛弃；戒除 ◎I did want a holiday abroad，but I've given up the idea．我确实想出国度假，但现在已放弃了这个想法。 You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。 【题目】 【2025周南二模】 these challenges help us learn to work hard and never give up. But 【2025明德二模】Zhang’s story teaches us ________ important lesson that if we work hard and never give up, we can overcome any challenge. Now his story is shared around China to inspire (激励) others. an 【2023立信九下一模】I wanted to give up, but ________ I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). when 5. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 【考点分析】instead of是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 ◎I’ll go instead of you. 我将代你去。 ◎She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是上学去了。 【拓展】 instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。 ◎You are busy. Let me go instead. 你忙。让我去吧。 ◎It’s too hot to walk. We’ll go swimming instead. 天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。 【题目】 【2025华益全真模拟】The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Also, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new . ones 【2024长郡九下月考3】Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time. Instead of _______ (create) conflicts(冲突), we should try to solve them. creating 【2022长郡八下期中】Instead of （ask）them to learn to do housework，their parents almost do everything at home． asking 【2022岳麓区九下一模】Instead of 62. _______ (rush) from one place to another, you can enjoy each place of interest 63. _______ (slow) and fully. rushing slowly 6.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。 【考点分析】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【拓展】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出 【题目】 【2025周南素质诊断】In 2012, he read article about pet detectives by chance. an 【2023青竹湖九下期中】If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them unusual phone recording? an 【2022青竹湖八上月考3】Now people like to send virtual hongbao (good) than the traditional one. better 7. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。 【考点分析1】hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hide from意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。 ◎He often hides from his old friends. 他经常躲避他的老朋友们。 【考点分析2】turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。 ◎The magician turned his hat into a bird. 魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。 【题目】 【2025青竹湖二模】In ancient China, the pingfeng was mainly used to protect privacy. Women would hide themselves_____________ the screen when guests arrived. 【2024雨花九上期末】It decided to go and live far away from the earth in the sky where it would be safe from the mean children. This is why the moon hides______ (it) face and the sky is dark every month. its 【2023华益九下一模】When it was my turn, I was very _____________(scare) and tried to hide around a corner. scared 8. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数第一次听到这个故事。 【考点分析】most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。 【易混辨析】the most…，most…，a most… The most ＂the most+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。 most 在＂most+名词＂与＂most + of+名词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。 Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。 Most of his friends are away for the moment. 他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。 Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大半。 a most “a most+形容词+名词”结构中，most是副词，意为＂很，非常＂(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容词。 Guilin is a most beautiful city. 桂林是座非常美丽的城市。 【题目】 【2025明德天心三模】When it comes to traveling, most people would choose _______________ (go) with their family or friends. to go 【2025明德天心三模】“___________(safe) is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Safety 【2022师大附中八下期中】Most of the patients were really 61. ___________ (understand). understanding 【2022师大附中八下期中】Most of them gave 63. ___________ their holidays just to give a helping hand. up 9. Once upon a time, there was a very old man… 从前，有一位老翁…… 【考点分析】once upon a time意为＂从前，很久以前＂，是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式，类似的表达还有long long ago/a long time ago，是一般过去时的标志。 ◎Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。 ◎Once upon a time, there was a tiger in the forest. 从前，森林里有一只老虎。 【题目】 【2024雨花九上期末】The Naga people say that once upon a time, the moon was close ___________ the earth, near their village. to 10.Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。 【考点分析1】⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 ◎Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 【考点分析2】⑵部分否定：当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 ◎Not all of them know the answer. 【考点分析3】全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none; no one; no; neither ◎None of them know the answer. 【题目】 【2025华益九下期中】Not only ___________ none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references(技术参考). did 【2025长郡一模】Education has a great influence in shaping our future. Every student dreams ___________ achieving something great in life. However, not everyone finds it easy to succeed. of 【2025一中九下期中】However, not everyone ___________(accept) differences easily. Some people might feel upset when others disagree with them. accepts 11. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。 【考点分析1】couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语a couple of意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。 ◎They are a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。 ◎He opened the door for an elderly couple. 他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。 【知识拓展】 couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二人视为复数。 ◎The old couple goes to the same park every day. 这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。 ◎The new couple are looking for a house to live in. 这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。 【题目】 【2025明德天心三模】Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple ___________ hours of bedtime. of 【2022青竹湖八下月考3】The couple continued___________（dance）and even invented their own shuffle． dancing 【考点分析2】can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。 ◎When I heard the bad news, I can’t help crying. 我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。 【题目】 【2025长郡三模】Second, blind boxes bring excitement to everyday life, so people can’t help ___________(love) their unexpected joy. loving 【考点分析3】married 结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ◎He didn’t get married when I knew him. 我认识他时，他还没有结婚。学&科网 【易混辨析】marry，be/get married marry marry作及物动词时，后接表示人的词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marry sb；marry... to...是＂将……嫁给……＂的意思。marry还可表示＂主持……的婚礼，证婚＂。 I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。 They married their daughter to a rich man.他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。 An old friend married them. 一位老朋友为他们证婚。 be/get married be married和get married表示＂结婚(已婚)＂，后接to sb表示＂与某人结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用get married/marry(非延续性)，要用延续性词组be married。 She was married to a friend of mine. 她和我的一位朋友结了婚。 They have been married for five years. 他们已经结婚五年了。 We got married in May, 2007. 我们在2007年5月结的婚。 【题目】 【2025麓山国际全真模拟】In the past, it was the church where the country’s kings and queens ______________(marry) or buried (安葬). were married 12. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【考点分析1】nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ◎Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。 ◎I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。 【题目】 【2025一中一模】He ______________ (stop) to look around, but saw nobody. stopped 【2023附中梅溪湖九上月考1】Sometimes things got much _____________ (bad) and nobody understood me，but I never gave up. worse 【考点分析2】stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的”，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。 ◎I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。 ◎They're not shocked or even surprised by our stupid things. 【题目】 【2023华益九下一模】They're not shocked or even surprised ____________ our stupid things. by 13. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 【考点分析】silk为不可数名词，意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为＂金子，金币＂，其作形容词时意为＂金色的＂。 ◎The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。 【易混辨析】 gold，golden 这两个词都与＂金＂有关，但它们表达的意义不一样。 gold 意为＂金制的，金质的＂，指被修饰的东西中含有黄金(made of gold)。 I have a gold watch. 我有一块金表。 golden 用来表示颜色，意为＂金色的＂，或用来表达某物＂像黄金一样珍贵＂。 Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认识那个金发女孩吗？ 【拓展】 gold coin 金币 gold ring 金戒指 gold bar 金条 golden sunset 金色的夕阳 golden opportunity 绝好的机会 golden saying 金玉良言 the golden age 黄金时代 the golden years of one’s life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月) 【温馨提示】 keep sth to oneself 意为＂保守秘密＂。=keep secrets ◎Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密，好吗？ 【题目】 【2025雅境三模】In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk ____________(produce) . production 【2025雅境三模】Silk workers give ____________ (gift) like fruits and flowers to show thanks. gifts. 【2024雅礼九上期末】Later when paper was invented, people used much____________ (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. cheaper 14. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。 【考点分析】cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为： ①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。 ◎They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 【拓展】　 cheat的不同词性 cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。 She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。 【题目】 【2025周南素质诊断】On the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating in the test—like ___________(today) gaokao. today’s 【2023立信九下月考1】Since its launch (发布), it ___________ (use) by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them. has been used 15. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. 韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近。 【考点分析】with表示“和……在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。 ◎He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。 ◎The three children with their father are getting on the bus.这三孩子和他们的爸爸在上公交车。 【拓展】　 当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like, including等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 ◎He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。 ◎The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 【题目】 【2025中考】 Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors______ (give) us a lot of practical advice on living habits. gives 【2025中考】All his children, including Amy, ______ (play) chess. play 【2025中考】Tom, rather than Jerry and David, ______ (be) to blame. is 【2025中考】The teacher, along with his students, ______ (be) going to the museum. is 【2025中考】My brother, like his friends, ______ (enjoy) soccer. enjoys 【2024中考】Jim with his family ______ (fly) kites in the park every week. (改编自2024年某flies 【2024中考】My brother together with my parents______ (be) at a meeting today. is 【2023广益九上月考1】He gave me a red stocking filled ____________ candies and toys, and left． with 【2022中考】Nobody except Jim and Mike______ (be) on the playground now. is 16. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人会被饿死。 【考点分析1】leave sb/sth + 介词短语，意为“把某人或某物遗留在某地”，leave在此意为“遗留，遗忘”，其过去式为left。 ◎Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。 【知识拓展】　 (1)leave sb by oneself(=leave sb alone)意为“把某人单独留下”。 ◎They are very busy with work and always leave their son at home by himself. 他们工作非常忙，总是把儿子一个人留在家中。 (2)表示“将……交给……” 用leave sb. sth.或leave sth. with/to sb.。 ◎His grandfather left him a large sum of money. 他爷爷留给他一笔数目可观的钱。 ◎Leave this to me or take it. 要么把这给我，要么你带走。 【题目】 【2025长郡三模】The parents had to go to work, so they left their child ____________ himself at home. by 【2025长郡三模】Though technology brings us closer, too much information ____________ (leave) us little time to think. leaves 【2025附中九下期中】Remember____________ (leave) some space for traffic when placing your future. to leave 【2024北雅九下入学】Often, David ____________ (leave) his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. leaves 【考点分析2】whole family整个家庭。whole意为整个的，全部的”，后面接名词作宾语。 ◎He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。 ◎The whole world was surprised at the news. 那条新闻震惊了全世界。 【易混辨析】all与whole的区别 all all意为“整个的，全部的”，强调各个部分组成的整体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前，即all +限定词 + 名词 Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗? whole whole意为“整个的，全部的”，强调完整无缺，不可分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词，有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，whole放于它们之后。即限定词+ whole + 名词 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。 当复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole three whole days/all three days 三整天 【题目】 【2025长郡九下期中】And it even helps to write articles by offering excellent ____________ (idea) and improving the whole structure. ideas 【2025立信二模】Born in an abandoned(废弃的) building in Liberty City, Miami, US, he has faced many challenges ____________(he) whole life. his 【2024南雅九下月考1】The whole second half of the book is just things kids can do __________ needing their parents’ help. without 【2023雅礼九下月考1】At the opening show of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the group of 2008 people showed tai chi impressed the whole world. that 17. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？ 【考点分析1】hear 表示＂听见，听到＂，常用的结构：hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。前者指听到某动作进行的全过程，而后者是指听到动作正在进行。 ◎I hear him talking next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。 ◎I heard her sing the song yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱了这首歌。 【拓展】hear of听说 hear from 收到……的信 变形：hearing n.听力 【题目】 【2025周南二模】You want everyone to be able ___________ (hear) you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. to hear 【2025明德九下期中】Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was surprised___________ (hear) about her mistake. to hear 【2023立信九下一模】If the condition is serious and the ___________ (hear) is influenced, you need to see a doctor to get it cleaned out. hearing 【2022广益八下期中】Chris ___________(hear) about that and decided to help him． heard 【考点分析2】plan to do sth.表示＂打算、计划做某事＂，其中动词不定式to do sth 作宾语。make a plan to do sth. ◎We plan to build a new house here. 我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。 ◎She plans to help me with my math this evening. 她准备今晚帮我学数学。 【题目】 【2025立信九下月考】Subash plans to improve _______ (he) tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. his 【2025明德九下期中】They also plan to start _______ education-themed charity to help traditional country activities. The future looks good. an 【2022立信二模】Once the plan ________(make)，the next thing you need to do is to follow it． is made 18. I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 我正在沿路扔白色的石头。如果我不这样做，我们将会迷路的。 【考点分析1】along the way “沿路”，along此处作介词，意为“沿着”。 ◎There are trees all along the road. 沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。 【易混辨析】 along: “沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动 across “横过；穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面经过 through “通过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过 ◎I saw him walking along the river. 我看见他正沿着那条河走。 ◎He went across the bridge carefully. 他小心地走过桥。 ◎He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人步行穿过森林。 【考点分析2】be lost“迷路”，相当于get lost。lost此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的”。 ◎I found my lost key. 我找到了丢失的钥匙。 ◎He was lost on the way home. 他在回家的路上迷路了。 注意：lost还是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式。 【题目】 【2025长郡三模】Actually Salopek is practising slow journalism (新闻工作) along the way, _______ encourages reporting news with close attention and careful study. which 【2025一中岳麓全真模拟】Along the way, he also learns more about ______________(him) . himself 【2025明德二模】Here is an amazing true story about courage and never giving up. Zhang Xueming, a 28-year-old man from China who lost both legs as a child, _____________ (recent) climbed Mount Tai using only his arms. recently 19. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 看! 它正引导我们去那个由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。 【考点分析1】lead意为＂带路；领路＂，过去式和过去分词均为led，常用结构：lead sb to some place引导某人去某地；lead sb to do sth引导/促使某人做某事。lead to表示“导致，引起，通向”，这里to是介词，后接名词/代词。 ◎What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的？ ◎Good habits lead to success. 好的习惯是成功的关键。 ◎I led Linda to my school yesterday. 昨天我带琳达去我学校了。 【考点分析2】(be)made of意为＂由……制成＂。 ◎The sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛做的。 ◎He built a wonderful house made of marble. 他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。 【易混辨析】 be made of，be made from，be made in，be made up of的区别 be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。 be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 be made in 在……地方制造，产于……地方，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 This kind of perfume is made in England. 这种香水产于英国。 be made up of 由……组成(构成)，指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成(构成)。 The commission is made up of five people, including two women. 委员会由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。 【题目】 【2025青竹湖三模】Fu Xi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hard-working_______ smart. and 【2025青竹湖二模】Local ______________(lead) say that taking care of nature is everyone’s job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future. leaders 【2023师大附中九上期中联考】However, revisions（修订）to the dictionary continue to ______________(make) by editors. be made 20. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 此时，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇人的声音。 【考点分析】voice名词，意为＂声音，嗓音＂。in a low/loud voice，意为＂低声/大声地＂ ◎We talked in a low voice so that we shouldn’t wake the baby up. 我们小声说话以免吵醒婴儿。 【易混辨析】voice，noise，sound的区别 voice 一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓音不好。 noise 意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。 The old man enjoyed the holiday, away from the city noise. 这位老人喜欢度假，远离城市的喧闹。 sound 的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音，有意义或无意义的声音。 There’s no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。 【温馨提示】 感官动词如see，hear，watch，feel，notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常不带to。 ◎They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。 【题目】 【2025雅境三模】When I read The Little Prince, the AI ______________ (make) the prince’s voice sound curious and dreamy. made 【2025明德全真模拟】Smart speakers help people______________(live) an easy way by playing music or answer questions with voices. live 【2025长郡一模】As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different ______________(voice). voices 【2023青竹湖九下期中】Every day, my mother spoke to me in ____________ (she) loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again as long as I kept on practicing walking. her 21. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子? 【考点分析1】enough用作副词，意为＂充足地，足够地＂，修饰形容词或副词，置于这些词的后面。 【考点分析2】adj. + enough + to do意为＂做某事是足够……的＂。 ◎The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这位男士足够强壮，能够搬动这个重箱子。 【知识拓展】　 enough的不同用法 (1) enough可作形容词，意为＂足够的，充足的＂，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。 ◎Don’t worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。 (1) adj. + enough to do sth.常可与too... to...或so... that...相互转化。 【题目】 【2025周南素质诊断】Time is a_____________ (value) thing. Sometimes we don’t think much about it, but often we feel like we don’t have enough time. valuable 【2025湘郡培粹三模】Do junior high students have enough self-control_____________ (use) mobile phones properly? to use 【2024附中博才九下一模】But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough_____________(fix) the friendship. to fix 22. They could see the stones because of the shining moon. The stones showed them the way home. 因为月光，他们能够看到石头，石头指引他们回家的路。 【考点分析1】because of意为＂因为，由于＂，其后常接名词或名词短语。 ◎He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他因为生病没有去上学。 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下期中】Because of the ________(shy), Betty just stood with few words in public. shyness 【2025长郡九下期中】When Wan Nian knew that the emperor of the Shang Dynasty was worried because of the_____________(certain) of the time, he recommended himself to create a calendar for the country and help all the people. uncertainty 【2024华益九下月考1】Because of the small space of the store, only one visitor can__________ (serve) at a time. be served 【考点分析2】show sb. the way to…告知(指引)某人去……的路。to后接here/there/home /abroad等副词时，to省略。 ◎Please show me the way to school.请指明我去学校的路。 【知识拓展】　 (1) show sb. around 带领某人参观。 ◎He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。 (2)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。 ◎She showed us her new sweater. =She showed her new sweater to us. 她把她的新毛衣给我们看。 (3)show作名词,意为“演出,表演,节目,展览”。 school show学校公演 TV show电视节目 art show艺术展　 【题目】 【2025长雅九下月考】The games included many exciting winter sports, such as skiing, and speed skating. These sports show the beauty and_____________ (excite) of winter! excitement 【2025青竹湖三模】He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo_____________ (show) the beauty of the space station. to show 【2023北雅九上月考3】According _______ these messages, many of his fans went to the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera show _____________ they watched his performances online. to after 【2022雅礼八下期末】We prepare much food _____________ (show) our friendliness. to show 【2022青竹湖三模】The show_____________(name) National Treasure． is named 23.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【考点分析1】the rest of... “the rest of+n./pron”作主语，谓语应与of后面的n保持一致。 【题目】 【2025长雅九下月考】At the young age of 21, she had to spend the rest of ____________(she) life in a wheelchair. her 【2023雅礼集团九下期中】School experience will support you for the rest of ________(you) life． your 【考点分析2】silence un.沉默；缄默 adj. silent 1　 keep silent保持沉默 2　 do sth in silence e.g.she sits here in silence. ◎At the young age of 21，she had to spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 【题目】 【2025一中岳麓模拟】_________ the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. If 【2025长郡一模】She makes a lot of videos to show the_________(tradition) rural (农村的) life in China. traditional 24. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 【考点分析1】recently adv.最近；不久前 同lately 【考点分析2】take down 拆除；记录；往下拽 ◎We need to take down the wall. 【拓展】take 的相关短语： take notes记笔记 take away拿走 take out拿出去 take up开始 take off脱下；起飞 【题目】 【2025长雅九下月考】 　(recent), Muniba became Pakistan's first female Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for UN Women. Recently 【2025长郡九下期中】 　 (recent), a new way to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers(消费者). Recently 【2025明德三模】You may take the time 　(enjoy)a little game once in a while. to enjoy 【2025师大附中三模】We must take failure a chance to learn and improve ourselves. as 25.Even the date--September 11, 2001--has meaning to most Americans. 【考点分析1】date n.日期；日子 1　 询问日期： what’s the date today? 2　 询问星期几：what day is today? 3　 询问今天什么日子：what’s today?(回答星期+号数) 【考点分析2】has meaning to sb.对某人有特殊意义 【题目】 【2025青竹湖二模】The earliest common use of the pingfeng　　　　　(date) from the Han Dynasty. dates 【2024中雅九下月考1】Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt 　　　　　 (date) back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). dates 【2023麓山国际九下月考1】Peking Opera is one of the most popular national treasures in China, which __________ (date) back to over 200 years ago. dates 【2022长郡九下期中】This is the purpose of human life, the　　　　　　(mean) of happiness． meaning 26. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。 【考点分析1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所 John wants to be a ________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【考点分析2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 ◎She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 ◎I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 从句 ◎We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4)▲ make sure + that 从句 ◎Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 ▲make sure to do sth. 务必干…… ▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 【即学即用】 ①Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure ②Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ___ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. make out 【题目】 【2025一中一模】What’s more, doctors say that doing sports ________ (be) very good for health. is 【2025附中九下期中】Medical institutions are offering specialized “weight management clinics” where doctors provide personalized advice________ balanced diets and exercise plans. on 【2024长郡九上月考3】These natural treatments are like special mixes chosen by doctors ______________ (help) each person. to help 【2025明德九下期中】However, care must be taken to make sure that human activity doesn’t have a negative impact______________ national parks. on 【2025长郡一模】Be sure _____________(stick) to your own opinion. to stick 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $