2026年湖南长沙市中考英语复习-知识点4

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦2026湖南长沙中考核心考点，涵盖教材P25-P30的24个高频知识点，包括allow、cause等动词用法，find sb. doing sth.等固定搭配及宾语从句等语法点，按"考点分析-例句拓展-真题训练"架构整合，通过梳理用法、对比辨析、真题精讲突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于融合长沙名校模考真题（如2025明德二模、长郡一模），通过"词汇变形（如sleepless→sleeplessness）""用法对比（如compare...with与compare...to）"培养思维品质，分层设计基础与提升题强化学习能力，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

2026湖南长沙中考英语复习-知识点4 1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.(教材P25 1a) 【考点分析】allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；准许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 ◎My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on. ◎We don’t allow smoking in the park. ◎We are allowed to make a model plane. 【题目】 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】For those who love excitement, this unusual convenience store allows them ______________(experience) special convenience and adventure at the same time. to experience 2. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. (教材P30 2b) 【考点分析】cause /kɔːz/ v. 造成；引起 cause作及物动词时的常用结构： cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. “给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）” cause sb. to do sth. “导致某人做某事” ◎She is always causing her parents trouble. =She is always causing trouble for her parents. ◎What caused him to change his mind at last? 【拓展】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。” 【题目】 【2025明德二模】For example, bedtime procrastination[拖延] can cause _________(sleepless), which in turn can cause many other health problems. sleeplessness 【2024北雅九下入学】Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of _________ (fail), of not meeting others' expectations,” Stone adds. failure 【2022开福区九下一模】But before Paul could sell it for 57．_______ lot of money，a lightning strike（雷击）caused a fire that destroyed（毁掉）it． a 【2022届师大附中九上期中】You can choose _________ (take) a walk in the park or hang out with your friends． to take 3. What’s wrong? (教材P25 1c) 【考点分析】 wrong /rɒŋ/,/rɔːŋ/ adj. 有毛病；错误的 (1)wrong作形容词，在此意为“有毛病的”。 ◎There is nothing wrong with him. (2)wrong作形容词，还可意为“错误的”，此时其反义词为right“正确的”。 ◎Sorry, you dialed the wrong number. (3) What’s wrong (with...)? 意为“ （······）怎么了？” 该句可用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，或用于医生询问患者的病情，以及询问某物出了什么毛病或故障。 -What’s wrong with Tom? -He lost his bag. -What’s wrong with you? -I have a headache. -What’s wrong with this clock? -It doesn’t work. 【题目】 【2025湘郡培粹三模】Because they have clear logic (逻辑) and strong evidence (证据). “We didn’t mean to say _____________ using mobile phones is right or wrong,” said M. Lang. whether 【2025一中九下期中】For example, sometimes you may not realize ______________your ideas are wrong. that 【2024中雅九下月考1】Saying that there’s only one way______________(enjoy) your teen years is wrong. to enjoy 【2023长郡九上期中联考】I thought this advice was not only wrong, 60. _______ also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China． but 【2022湘一立信一模】They are there for you in all of your good and bad 57. _______ (moment), and they support all your good decisions and stop you 58. _______ (make) wrong ones. moments making 4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. (教材P26 2d) 【考点分析】 find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 变形：finding 发现 n. find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”, 表示动作正在进行。 ◎I find the girls reading under the tree. 【拓展】find sb. do sth.“发现某人做过某事”，强调发现动作经常发生/发现动作的全过程。 ◎I find him enter the classroom. 【题目】 【2025长郡一模】Some students prefer science because they find it much _____________ (useful), while others enjoy arts. more useful 【2025雅礼九下月考】On weekends, you’ll find him _____________ (classify) through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program. classifying 【2025华益九下期中】Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can ____________ (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops(屋顶), all of which are within walking distance. be found 【2024华益九上期中】As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ___________ (learn) Chinese. to learn 【2024师大博才九上期末】The _________ (find) showed that over 80% of children could clearly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. findings 5.When they argue, it’s like a big, black, cloud hanging over our home. (教材P27 3a) 【考点分析】argue /ˈɑː(r)ɡjuː/ v. 争吵；争论 argue with sb. 与人争吵/争论 argue about/over sth. 就某事而争吵/争论 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论 ◎They were arguing about/over the toys again. ◎Magie often argues with her mother about what to buy. 【题目】 【2025周南二模】Have you ever argued ____________ your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game? with 【2025附中一模】People try not ____________ (argue), as snakes like peace. Children learn to speak softly, just like snakes move quietly. to argue 【2024长郡九下月考3】One day, they had a little ____________ (understand) and argued with each other. misunderstanding 6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (教材P27 3a) 【考点分析】whatever /wɒtˈeə/, /wɑːtˈeə/ pron. 任何；每一 whatever在此处作代词，意为“任何；每一”，引导宾语从句，作watches的宾语。 ◎You can take whatever you like in the room. 【题目】 【2025明德九下期中】People love to use a park to have an adventure, but whatever they choose to do there, it is important that they leave the park in its ___________(nature) state and undamaged(未受破坏的), not just for the wildlife but also for other visitors. natural 【2022附中梅溪湖九下模拟】Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for 64. ___________ (we), but also for our country — China! ourselves 7. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.(教材P27 3a) 【考点分析】 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer在此处意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 ◎The kids offered to do the dishes. 【拓展】同义词有provide，但是没有主动提供的意思。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。 The government will provide the homeless with food. 【题目】 【2025明德九下期中】For those interested in science and the environment, many national parks offer education programs and events___________ visitors can take part in. that 【2025长郡二模】Third, medical organizations now offer “weight management clinics(诊所)” where doctors give people useful advice on ___________ (balance) diets and exercise plans. balanced 【2025周南二模】Offer___________ (person) details, like hobbies or interests you have. personal 8. You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.(教材P27 3a) 【考点分析】explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 explain to sb. 向某人解释 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 sb. explains+宾语从句 某人解释······ ◎You’d better explain to your parents about that. ◎Could you explain the reason of being late to Miss Li? ◎He explained that he was too busy. 【题目】 【2025师大附中三模】“Thank you! I’m just afraid of being late for work,” he explained ______________(nervous). I remained silent. nervously 【2025长郡九下期中】The man then explained ___________his sons that they were all correct, because they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. to 【2022南雅九下全真模拟】Our teacher 59. ___________ (explain) that it was land pollution. explained 【2024南雅九下月考1】Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain ___________(her). But I didn’t want to hear it. herself 完成句子 1.(2022•中考改编)海伦总是和同学们相处融洽，所以他在班上很受欢迎。 Helen always ____ ____ _____ _____her classmates, so she is popular in her class. 2.她经常用电话和妈妈交流。 She often ____________ _____ her mother on the phone. 3.她在学校常常感觉孤独和紧张。 She often feels _______ _____ _______ at school. 9. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. (教材P28 4b) 【考点分析】return /rɪˈtɜː(r)n/ v. 归还；回来；返回 return在此处作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give sth. back。return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth., 意为“把某物还给某人”。 ◎I’m going to return this book to Tom. =I’m going to return Tom his book. 【拓展】return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来; 返回”， 相当于come back。 ◎I returned to my home to get my book. ◎It’s 8:00 p.m when I returned home. 【题目】 【2025长郡梅溪湖二模】“Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so___________ (please) with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there. pleased 【2025一中一模】Kindness means___________ (do) something thoughtful and generous for others without expecting anything in return. doing 【2025长雅九下月考】The minute he returned home, he _________(fall) seriously ill. fell 【2025明德九下期中】She was very surprised because Li Qiang refused ________ (get) a reward and returned all the money to her. to get 【2024长郡九上期末】They are _________ (like) to have some clothes they don’t like or want either, so you can give _________ (you) to them and they can give theirs to you _________ return. likely yours in 10. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. (教材P28 4c) 【考点分析】afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧 afraid在句中一般作表语，不作定语，主要用法有： (1) be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 (2) be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 (强调担心会发生, 但实际未必发生) (3) be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 (强调不敢去做某事) (4) be afraid+ that从句 担心······ ◎Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. ◎Are you afraid of going to the dentist? ◎He was afraid to travel by plane. ◎I’m afraid that I will miss the flight. 【题目】 【2025长雅九下月考】When we take the time to uncover the truth, we often find that there is nothing to be afraid_________ . of 【2024长郡九上期末】The snake is one of ________________ (dangerous) animals for Robert. He was too afraid to move away from the bench and didn’t know what________ (do). the most dangerous to do 11.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. (教材 P29 1c) 【考点分析】pressure /'preʃə(r)/ n. 压力 pressure可指外界施加的压力或工作、生活中的压力。既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但一般情况下用作不可数名词。常用短语： put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 under pressure 在压力之下 ◎I’m not able to work out the problem with the pressure from my mother. ◎Some people can perform well under pressure. 【题目】 【2025师大附中三模】Without proper attention, these ________________ (press) may lead to anxiety (焦虑), low self-esteem (低自尊), or even depression. pressures 【2023华益九下月考1】The burning coals were mixed with fragrant herbs(香草) and ________________(press) into flower shapes, giving off a pleasant smell when burned. pressed 12.I have to compete with my classmates at school. (教材P29 1c) 【考点分析】compete /kəm'piːt/ v. 竞争；对抗 compete为不及物动词，常用短语： compete with/against 和······竞争 compete for 为······竞争 ◎It’s difficult for a small team to compete with/against a famous one. ◎They’re competing for the lower price. 【题目】 【2025长雅九下月考】The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a big sports event ______________ sports players from Asia competed in winter sports. where 【2022湘一立信八下期中】At the age of 13, she started competing in senior ________________ (compete). competitions 13. I really want them to be successful. (教材P30 2b) 【考点分析】successful adj. 成功的；有成就的，在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：be successful in (doing) sth.“在（做）······方面取得成功” 。 ◎I hope you will live a happy and successful life. ◎She was successful as a singer. 【题目】 【2025师大附中植基期中】At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested ________________(success). successfully 【2025明德三模】The robot can________________(success) move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. successfully 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】Goal setting is often used by top sports players, ________________ (success) business people and achievers in all fields. successful 【2024长郡九上月考3】For years I have noticed that one common characteristic(特征) that successful people have ________________(be) curiosity (好奇心). is 14. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b) 【考点分析】compare...with 比较；对比 compare...with... 把······与······比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare...to… 把······与······比较 此时可compare... with...互换。 把······比作 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较。 【题目】 【2025明德二模】Compared ______________ traditional letters, emails are much faster and more convenient. with 【2025长郡九下期中】Even for better services, the cost is reasonable compared __________ many other similar AI services. to 15. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. (教材P30 2b) 【考点分析】push v. 鞭策；督促；推动 push在此处作动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事”。 ◎We shouldn’t push kids to do things they don’t like to do. 【拓展】push的其他常见义项： (1) 意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。 ◎You push the box and I pull. (2) 意为“按下（按钮、开关等）”，其同义词是press。 ◎I got in and pushed the button for the fifth floor. 【题目】 【2025立信二模】We stood side by side, and then someone______________(gentle) pushed us to see who could regain balance faster. gently 【2024雅礼九上期末】Therefore, we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward _____________(fast) than before, so that we can reach our destination (目的地) quickly and safely. faster 【2023华益九下一模】If a person keeps pushing more and more earwax back in, the inner end of his or her ear canal will end up ____________(become) filled with earwax. becoming 16.Although the storm broke many apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【考点分析1】apart adv.分离；分开 ◎During that time we were never apart. 在那段时间里人我们从不分离。 ◎I can’t get the two things apart. 【考点分析2】bring v. 带来，取来 【题目】 【2025长郡二模】Marathon routes(路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. _________________(interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. Interestingly 【2023长郡集团九下一模】Apart from just being fun, Lego has shown to be a good way for artistic ____________(express). expression 【2025明德天心三模】But now, if people place orders on the phone, drones (无人机) _______________ (bring) them over in a few minutes with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济). will bring 【2024长郡九上月考3】Chinese herbal medicine helps bring balance and fix the root causes of _______________(sick), not just the signs you see. sickness 【2023麓山国际九下月考1】So with it now being the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac(生肖), we believe the year of Rabbit will also bring you luck and ______________ (happy). happiness 17. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 【考点分析1】alarm n.闹钟 ◎What time will I set the alarm for? 我要把闹钟拨到几点钟响？ 【考点分析2】go off (闹钟)发出响声 闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响 【拓展】get off下车 fall off从...坠落 turn off 关闭 cut off切断 put off推迟 ◎You’d better get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off.最好闹钟一叫你就起床 【题目】 【2025一中一模】Turn off the TV and put down your phone. Spend time______________ your family or friends. with 【2025明德九下期中】He picked_________ a piece of paper from the ground. up 【2025明德二模】You can put your rubbish______ your pocket until you find a bin. in 18.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 【考点分析1】begin v.开始 begin -began-begun beginning start/begin to do sth (it为主语/表示心理活动/用于进行时) ◎It begins to rain. ◎she began to think she was wrong. ◎Tom is beginning to do his homework. begin doing sth（长期有意识养成习惯） ◎I began playing the piano when I was 10. 【拓展】begin with以...开始 to begin with 起初；首先 at the beginning of 在...开始 【考点分析2】heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 雨雪用heavily rain/snow heavily/hard 风用strongly the wind blow strongly 【题目】 【2025明德九下期中】In the situation, they are asked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event ______________(begin). begins 【2025长郡三模】The sun came up and lit the whole playground. The children’s laughter seemed _____________(begin) a new day full of hope and happiness. to begin 【2024一中九下开学考】The fire_____________ (begin) in the kitchen. The dog started to bark loudly, warning the family. began 【2022青竹湖八下月考3】In 2020，the couple _________(begin) to put their dance videos on Douyin and soon had more than 1.6 million followers． began 【2023立信九上期末】They help us understand the _________ (begin) of Chinese philosophy(哲学) and thought, beginning 【2023中雅培粹二模】People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they _________ (begin) to use words. began 19.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 【考点分析】fallen adj.倒下的；落下的 形式：fall -fell -fallen 【拓展】fall相关短语 fall off从...落下 fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后 fall ill生病 fall down 摔倒 【题目】 【2025雅境三模】Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger, making _________ (they) perfect for meals. them 【2024中雅九下月考1】That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do______________(help) the sad cows. to help 【2023长郡集团九下一模】We should get our kids to be interested_____________ museums and fall in love with learning. in 20.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 【考点分析】pick up 接电话；捡起；接人；学会；(偶然)得到 动副结构 意思 例句 捡起；拾起 Please pick up the waste paper on the floor. 请捡起地板上的废纸。 接电话 I called him but he didn't pick up.我给他打电话了，但是他没接。 (开车)接某人 Mom picks me up from school every day.妈妈每天开车接我回家。 学会(技能) He picked up some bad habits in the street.他从街上学了一些臭毛病。 得(病)染上(疾病) If you pick up an illness, you get it from somewhere or something.如果你染上疾病，一定是从某地或某物上感染的。 ◎The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? ◎Your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up. ◎I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning. 【题目】 【2025湘郡培粹三模】The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started _____________ (pick) up the litter along our way. to pick 【2025长郡三模】It was just another warm spring afternoon. As usual, I was waiting at the school parking lot _____________ (pick) up my mom. to pick 【4-2025明德三模】For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take __________the world,” the team posted on Tic Tok. over 【2024南雅九下入学考】David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back _________the basket. into 21.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 【考点分析1】light un.光；光线；光亮 ◎The children are dancing in the bright moonlight. ★cn.灯 ◎Turn off the lights when you leave the room. ★adj.轻的 ◎It’s as light as a feather. 它像羽毛一样轻 ★点燃 过去式lit ◎He lit a cigarette. 【考点分析2】with+宾语+宾语补足语 ◎She said hello to us with a smile on her face. ◎With all that noise going on, I can’t work. 【考点分析3】feel like 感觉像...；想要 feel like doing sth.=want to tdo sth.=would like to do sth. ◎They made me feel like one of the family. ◎I don’t feel like changing my mind. ◎When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. 【题目】 【2025青竹湖三模】These experiences not only prevent the “summer drop” but also light a passion for learning_____________ can last a lifetime. that 【2025长郡三模】But in fact, our bodies can tell the time by _____________(use)light and temperature. using 【2025附中植基二模】The right sparks light up the night sky, creating a ____________(wonder) and unforgettable scene. wonderful 【2025立信九下月考】It works by shining lights and seeing how light ___________ (reflect) off food. reflects 【2024雅礼九上期末】You win. It was light, beautiful and easy __________(carry). And it can also protect us from rain. to carry 22.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【考点分析】report n&v报道；公布 a weather report 天气预报 reporter n. 记者 It is reported that据报道 【拓展】It is reported that...“据报道...” ◎It is reported that it will be cloudy tomorrow. 【题目】 【2024中雅九下月考1】А report studied ___________ popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms (平台). how 【2024北雅九下入学】It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama ___________ (gain) plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows. has gained 【2024长郡九上期末】It is reported that 360,000 tons of the textiles (纺织品) thrown away in the UK every year ___________ (be) clothes. are 23.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 【考点分析1】wood un.木头 表示木头时为不可数名词，a piece of wood一块木头 复数形式woods 表示“树林” 【考点分析2】make sure ◎Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes. ◎Go and make sure of the time and place. 【拓展】sure的常见搭配 Be sure of对„„有把握 ◎I’m quite sure of your kindness. Be sure+宾语从句 ◎I’m sure that she’ll win the game. ◎I’m not sure if they will return or not. Be sure to一定，必定 【题目】 【2025立信二模】Not only is it amazing at balancing, but it can also walk on ___________(wood) paths, cross roads, and even catch up with someone jogging. Wow! wooden 【2023中雅培粹二模】It’s ___________ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. surely 【2022立信二模】Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 58．______ you need to do for each subject． what 【考点分析3】work （机器/器官/设备等）运转，运作 ◎There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work now. 【题目】 【2025青竹湖三模】Xie Hongxing was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. ___________ a bamboo weaving(编织) artist, he has been working on it for over 20 years. As 【2024南雅九下入学考】Wen worked as _______ volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. a 24.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 【考点分析】truth n.实情；事实 adj. true adv. truly to tell the truth 说实话 ◎To tell the truth, it’s too expensive. 【题目】 【2025附中九下期中】This is __________ (especial) true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. especially 【2023麓山国际九下月考1】It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy __________(have) dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter. having 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $