2026年湖南长沙中考英语复习-知识点8

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考核心考点，涵盖词汇词形转换、语法应用、短语搭配等关键内容，以“原句呈现-考点分析-真题演练”架构串联知识点，通过梳理invent系列词形、rapid/quick/fast辨析等考点，结合方法指导与各地模拟真题训练，帮助学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于“词形转换链”和“真题情境化”设计，如通过invent→invention→inventor链条梳理，配合2025青竹湖三模题考查inventor，培养语言能力；结合whether从句考点分析2025长郡二模真题，提升思维品质。分层真题练习保障复习效果，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

2026中考二轮复习-初中英语知识点8 1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 【考点分析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明 invent 发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有） discover 发现 强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在） 【考点分析2】lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人 【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致…… lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事 【题目】 【2025立信九下入学】The emperor saw it and thought it was an interesting 　　　　　　 (invent). invention 【2025周南梅溪湖三模】Edison 　　　　　　(fail) 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). failed 【2025立信九下月考】This　　　　　　 (lead) Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. led 【2025青竹湖三模】There was enough food to eat for all thanks to Fu Xi, the 55. _______ (invent) of the fishing net. inventor 【2024雅礼九下月考1】Some old Chinese 　　　　　　(invent) have won wide popularity around the world. inventions 【2024雅礼九下月考1】Known as the fifth 　　　　　(invent) of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest computer. invention 2. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。 【考点分析】take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船） take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的 【题目】 【2025青竹湖三模】But now, they take the subway　　　　　(sell) them in the city instead. This helps them make more money in a shorter time. to sell 3.They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。 【考点分析】information信息；资料 【辨析】information/message/ news 1、information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息 You can get much information on the Internet你能在网上获得很多信息。 2、message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。 3、news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻 【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息。 【题目】 【2025麓山国际全真模拟】Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel　　　　　 (full) relaxed. fully 【2025华益九下期中】So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines　　　　　 information. for 【2024南雅九下入学考】when users type “shangu” into the chat box, they may not only get the information that “shangu” means “valley”　　　　　 learn that it could be a person’s courtesy name in ancient Chinese texts. but 【2023岳麓区九下一模】I began to realize that the more my brain ached after class, the 　　　 (much) information I had taken in. more 4.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。 【考点分析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believable 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 【考点分析2】progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress in （在......方面）取得进步 I have made much progress in English. 【考点分析2】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies. 他在学习上取得快速进步。 rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等 She made a rapid decision. quick 强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit. fast 强调速度 “ 快” I can run fast. 【题目】 【2025附中植基二模】The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and (culture) pride. cultural 【2023雅礼集团九上期末】As (believe) as that may sound, playing instruments isn’t where his talents end. unbelievable 【2022明德八下期末】In the 19th and 20th centuries（世纪）, technology progressed in rapid way. a 5.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。 【考点分析】wonder v. 想要知道= want to know后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。 【题目】 【2025立信二模】_____________ (watch) these smart, hardworking “steel partners”, I can’t help but wonder — will we have more robot friends in our daily lives someday? Watching 【2025立信九下月考】The pesticides can make our health 49. _______ (bad) hurt, and the boy wondered if washing did any good. badly 6.I’ve really been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆—— 国际厕所博物馆。 【考点分析】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历 【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant 【题目】 【2025一中双语九下开学】And the last warmest January was in 2020, which means the unusual heat ____________ (cause) by climate change continues. caused 【2025明德全真模拟】Thirdly, if anything _____________(usual) happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. unusual 【2023广益九上月考1】_____________(unlucky), this Santa character was a stranger to my parents． Unluckily 7.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物馆） 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 【考点分析1】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 【考点分析2】social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主义者 【题目】 【2025一中双语九下开学】They were encouraged （6）　 (embrace)the challenges，accept themselves as they are and go for （7）　 　 (they) dreams. to embrace their 【2022一中八下期中】He encouraged listeners（5）　　　　　　 （join） him in doing small，kind acts for others. to join 【2023北雅九上月考3】Online performances can encourage more people 62. _______ (buy) tickets and walk into the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera. to buy 9.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。 【考点分析1】perform v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏 【题目】 【2025长郡九下期中】In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek had greatly improved their work quickly or study 　　　　　　 (perform). performance 【2025雅礼九下月考】Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, 　　　　　　 (have) plenty of erhu performances on the street so far, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. has had 【2022湘一芙蓉八下期末】In order　　　　　　 (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art 　　　　　　 (performance) on social platforms, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. to introduce performances 【考点分析2】perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 【题目】 【2025长郡一模】For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort　　　　　　 (make) it perfect. to make 【2025华益九下期中】Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families 　　　　　　 (enjoy) time together. to enjoy 10...... And collecting tea sets...... 和收集茶具 【考点分析】collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】In Michigan, they can 　　　　　　(collect) and sold for money. be collected 【2022长郡九下期中】Then all the balloons 　　　　　　（collect）and put in another room． were collected 【2025长郡三模】The lovers often lose　　　　　　 (they) in collecting all the figurines (玩偶) of a set. themselves 8.It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。 【考点分析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 peace n 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv 和平地 【拓展记忆】 beauty n 美丽 →beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n 帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n 用途 →useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 →thankful adj. 感激的 【题目】 【2025长郡一模】Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels　 　 (peace). “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. peaceful 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】The documentary also talks about a new way for humans and wild animals to share the planet 　 　(peaceful). peacefully 【2023雅礼九下月考1】This can help you relax and feel 61. (peace) in your heart peaceful 12.And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？ 【考点分析1】listen to/hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程” (2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果” hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room 【考点分析2】hear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) 【题目】 【2025一中一模】One day, he was walking in the park　　　　　　 he heard someone calling his name. when 【2025麓山国际全真模拟】The church　　　　　 (sit) in the heart of Paris, and until 2019, it had been visited by around 13 million tourists each year. sits 13.For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。 【考点分析1】thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的 million n 百万 millions of成百万的 【考点分析2】safe adj.安全的→ safety n. 安全 → safely adv safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一 【题目】 【2025周南素质诊断】To find a missing pet, it’s very common for him 　　　　　(walk) tens of thousands of steps a day. to walk 【2025一中九下期中】It is a safe and　　　　　(help) way to work through things that are bothering(困扰) you. helpful 【2025青竹湖二模】For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was　　　　　 only way to have a safe future. the 14.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。 【考点分析1】on the one hand … ， on the other hand …… 一方面……， 另一方面……（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等） On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents. 【考点分析2】three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 【分数词的表达法】: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 分子（基数词） 1 分母（序数词） 4 =　one fourth = one quarter b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. ¾ = three fourths = three quarters 2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式 分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式 【考点分析3】simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only 【练习】You _______ can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is. (simple) 18.Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。 【考点分析】whether 是否；不管……（还是）；或者……（或者），常与or连用。 引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。 【题目】 【2025长郡二模】　　　　　 you' re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food. whether 【2025周南二模】Whether it is a fun class, a chat with friends, or a school trip, these moments are 　　　　　(value) and will stay with us forever. valuable 【2023青竹湖九下期中】It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them to see whether the food was bad 　　　　　 them or not. whether 19.So you can choose to go whenever you like— spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。 【考点分析1】choose →chose →chosen v. “选择” → choice n. “选择” choose to do sth 选择做某事 【考点分析2】whenever = no matter when任何时候 【考点分析3】spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水 【谚语】A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春 【名言】If winter comes, can spring be far behind? — Shelley. 【题目】 【2025长郡一模】Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education 　　　　　 (get) more qualifications (学历). to get 【2025华益全真模拟】I 　　　　　 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. was introduced 20.This is because the island is so close to the equator. 这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。 【考点分析】close adj. 离......近，与.......亲近的 (1) v 关（反） open →closed  adj. 关的 (2) adj.密切的 be close to … My home is close to the school. (3) adv. 接近地 靠近地 Today I come close to being late. 【拓展】open v 开→ open adj. 开着的 close v 关 →closed 关闭的 【题目】 【2025雅礼九下月考】People are more likely to get close　　　　 you if you seem nice. to 【2025明德二模】While much of the countryside is open to the public, many　　　　 (area) are also private. areas 【2022周南九下期中】Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close　　　　 more rivers and lakes. to 21.My parents were completely shocked. 【考点分析1】completely adv.彻底地，完全地 ◎I trust you completely. complete adj.完全的/v.完成；结束 【考点分析2】shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 shock v./n. adj.shocked (形容人) shocking adj.令人震惊的（形容物） ◎I was shocked by the shocking news. 【题目】 【2025一中九下期中】She thinks that making meals, while being completely (focus), is a very special and important experience. focused 【2025长郡梅溪湖三模】At a farm in South Africa, farm workers are busy growing vegetables. Though the farm is full of activity, there is complete (silent). silence 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】Even though the spring is warmer during Rain Water, it is still a bit early to take off the heavy coat completely and ancient Chinese people said it would be better to keep your coat on for a little longer in the spring because there is usually a returning cold period, (especial) for elderly and children. especially 【2023华益九下一模】There are so many things we don't (complete) understand about who we are. completely 【2022长郡八下期中】However，she didn't (complete)know how to cook them． completely 【2025湘郡培粹三模】“We were very (shock) after seeing the results,” said Su Yuehan, the class president. Mr. Lang encouraged his students to do something to help. shocked 【2025一中一模】So he said, “Excuse me, I have no idea about you. But some of my (friend) always say I’m handsome.” The woman seemed to be shocked by what Robert had said. friends 22. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 【考点分析1】develop此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“发展;壮大”。其名词形式为 development意为“发展;发育;成长”。 ◎Sports can develop mind and body ◎Her business developed quickly. ◎With the development of his business， he helped more people. 【拓展】develop的形容词有两个: developed意为发达的”，developing意为发展中的” ◎America is a developed country. ◎China is a developing country. 【题目】 【2025明德二模】Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters(灾害) was done. The new VR experience 　　　　　　 (develop) by the University of South Australia. was developed 【2023长郡集团九上期中联考】So far，I 　　　　　　(make) some very close Chinese friends，improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing _______(country) in the world today． have made countries 【2022长郡八下期中】They shouldn't depend on their parents too much, because it's not good for their　　　　　　(develop). development 【2022明德八下期末】The Museum of Technology teaches you about the 　　　 　　　 (develop) of technology. development 【考点分析2】independence不可数名词，意为“独立”，其形容词形式为 independent，意为＂独立的;自主的”。 ◎He wants to live a life of independence. ◎China is an independent country. 【题目】 【2025青竹湖二模】All of her books show her 　　　 　　　(independence) ideas about these themes from a woman’s point of view. independent 【2025青竹湖二模】Teenagers should 　　　 　　　(encourage) to form their own independent thinking. be encouraged 23. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 【考点分析】 fairness不可数名词，意为“公正性，合理性。由fair(形容词，“公平的；公正的”)+-ness ◎Our teacher is known for her fairness fair是 fairness的形容词，意为“合理的，公正的”，其反义词为unfair(不合理的，不公正的) 。◎I think it’s fair/unfair for children to do chores. 【题目】 【2024长郡九上期末】“People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s　　　 (fair)! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people should treat me differently because I’m big. unfair 24. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 【考点分析1】since用作连词，意为“因为；既然”，用来陈述原因/理由，引导原因状从。 要比 because更加正式和书面化。 ◎Since these clothes are too small for you, why not give them away? 【拓展】since用作连词，还可表示“自…以来”，引导时间状语从句。 ◎He has raised more than 10, 000 yuan for homeless people since the summer vacation began. 【题目】 【2025长郡三模】Life has just moved on. Almost ten years____________ (pass) since my college graduation. have passed 【2025雅礼九下月考】Since April 2023, Zheng ____________ (be) a street performer during her free time. has been 【2022湘一芙蓉八下期末】Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha _______ he was a child. since 【考点分析2】do one’s part in doing sth. 意为“尽自己的职责做某事”。 ◎Everyone should do their part in saving water. 【题目】 【2022雅礼集团一模】In 2015, Wu came to Henan province in the ______ (center) part of China. central 25. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【考点分析1】as a result意为“结果;因此”，常位于句首，其后有逗号。 ◎It rained hard all day. As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting. as a result of意为由于…作为的结果”。 ◎He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 【题目】 【2025华益全真模拟】As a result, eating local and organic food (be) good for both the Earth and your health. is 【2025麓山国际二模】You will use different (part) of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. parts 【2022雅礼实验九下二模】As a result, plane makers can make changes so that fewer problems 65 (happen) again. will happen 【考点分析2】fall ill是固定短语，意为“生病”，此处fall作系动词，其后接形容词作表语。 ◎Peter often fell ill when he was in primary school. 【题目】 【2025明德天心三模】On some nights, it can be difficult to fall (sleep) or stay asleep. asleep 【2024南雅九下月考1】It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls March 11. on 【考点分析3】辨析：ill与sick the sick意为“病人 ◎The man is ill/sick. but he has to look after his sick father. 【拓展】ill用作形容词，还可意为“坏的，有害的”，常用在 health, effect等少数名词前。 ◎He didnt go to school because of ill health. 【题目】 【2025一中九下期中】Some bacteria can make (we) very sick. The scientists found them on earphones and computer mice. us 【2025一中九下期中】This way, we can stay healthy and avoid (get) sick from dirty devices. getting 【考点分析4】drop( dropped， dropped， dropping) 此处用作不及物动词，意为“落下；掉下”；还可用作及物动词，意为“使落下”。 ◎The cup dropped and broke. ◎Be careful not to drop that plate. 【题目】 【2025附中博才期中】To prevent Pang from (drop) out of school (辍学), Bai invited him to join the running team, offering free food and accommodation (住宿). dropping 【2025附中博才期中】He was lucky because he had the chance to go to school, while most of the village kids of his age (drop) out of junior high school. dropped 26.Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣 【考点分析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音 voice n 说话声 【2025师大附中三模】The date “5.25” sounds like “I love me” in Chinese, reminding us__________ (care) for our psychological (心理的) well-being. to care 【2024师大博才九上期末】What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost— not just sounds and marks__________ the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. They keep different cultures and traditions through languages. but 【2023立信九下一模】It may sound 57. ___________ (possible), but Alena is not a common girl — she’s both clever and hard-working. impossible 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $