江西八年级英语下学期阶段测试（人教版Unit7)

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“书籍与阅读”为主题，涵盖听力、单选、完形填空等六类题型，通过中外文学作品、阅读策略等真实情境，全面考查八年级下册Unit7核心知识，适配单元复习需求，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|21题|细节捕捉、信息转述|对话涉及《哈利波特》《红楼梦》等书籍讨论，独白填空考查阅读体验描述，贴近学生阅读生活| |完形填空|26题|词汇运用、语篇理解|A篇聚焦选书策略（如兴趣匹配、难度判断），B篇以“孟母三迁”故事渗透文化传承，培养学习能力与文化意识| |阅读理解|23题|信息查找、推理归纳|包含中国古典名著（《三国演义》等）、阅读益处等内容，D篇论述阅读对思维方式的影响，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|内容组织、情感表达|要求介绍书籍及感悟，如结合《小王子》谈“用心感受”，激发个性化表达，体现语言能力与思维品质|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度八年级下册英语第七单元练习听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Wm, hi, dave, what are you reading? I'm reading a story. It's about adventure. Wm, hi dave, what are you reading? I'm reading a story. It's about adventure. Two, has Alice read a dream of red mansions yet? Yes, SHE has. He thinks it's wonderful. Two, has Alice read a dream of red merchants yet? Yes, SHE has. He thinks it's wonderful. Three, have you finished reading the book all of the twist? No, I didn't read IT yesterday. I have read IT for two weeks. Three, have you finished reading the book all of the twist? No, I didn't read IT yesterday. I have read IT for two weeks. For why do you love the little prince? Because IT teaches me to see with my heart. For why do you love the little prince? Because IT teaches me to see with my heart. Five, mom, can I stop reading? Robinson, crucial, it's too long. but you've learned a lot from IT, right? Five, mom, can I stop reading? Robinson, crucial, it's too long. but you learned a lot from IT, right? B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi dad, i'm . back. Dad, what book are you reading? Treasure island who . wrote IT? IT sounds very interesting. yeah. IT is interesting. IT was written by Robert Lewis Stevenson. Hi dad, i'm . back. Dad, what book are you reading? Treasure island . I wrote IT. IT sounds very interesting. Yeah, IT is interesting. IT was written by Robert Lewis Stevenson. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Helen, what are you doing? I'm reading . a fantastic book. Alysa adventures in wonderland. What's IT about? IT tells the story of a girl named Alice SHE falls down a rabbit hole into another world. Sound's fantastic. Can I borrow the book after class? okay. mr. Smith is coming. Helen, what are you doing? I'm reading a fantastic book. Alyssa adventures in wonderland. What's IT about? IT tells the story of a girl named Alice SHE falls down a rabbit hole into another world. Sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book after class? okay. mr. Smith is coming. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Sally, have you read the book journey to the west? No. but IT is said that this book is very interesting. I have one, and I finished reading IT two weeks ago. I can lend IT to you. Thank you. mike. You're welcome. By the way, do you have any plans this afternoon? No, I don't. How about you? Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy another book. Okay, let's go. Sally. have you read the book journey to the west? No, but IT is said that this book is very interesting. I have one, and I finished reading IT two weeks ago. I can lend IT to you. Thank you. mike. You're welcome. By the way, do you have any plans this . afternoon? No, I don't. How about you? Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy another book. okay, let's go. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。What are you doing now, mary? I'm cooking . lunch for myself. I feel hungry now. And what do you want to do next? After having lunch? I want to read an english novel called little women. What's IT about IT is about . the growth of the girls and a family . who wrote IT. There is a main out cot. I think IT is very good, and I can learn a lot from IT. great. Maybe I can also read IT after you finish reading IT. What are you doing now, mary? I'm . cooking lunch for myself. I feel hungry now. And what do you want to do next? After having lunch? I want to read an english novel called little women. What's IT about IT is about . the growth of footballs and a family . who wrote IT. There is a main out cot. I think IT is very good, and I can learn a lot from IT. great. Maybe I can also read IT after you finish reading IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hi, i'm tina. I'm crazy about Harry potter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry potter and the source stone in shin, a bookstore. The Price of the book is forty eight. You on, you on. The writer of this book is JK. rolling. SHE is a famous british novelist. IT took me about two weeks to finish reading the book. I think the book is really interesting. The book tells us a story about how Harry potter fights against the bad men. I like Harry potter very much because he is a wise boy full of courage. Hi, i'm tina. I'm crazy about Harry porter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry poker and the sour stone bookstore. The Price of the book is forty eight two. On the writer of this book is J. K rolling SHE is a famous british novelist. IT took me about two weeks to finish reading the book. I think the book is really interesting. The book tells us a story about how Harry poter fights against the bad men. I like Harry potter very much because he is a wise boy full of courage. 听力部分到此结束。 ( …………………………………………………… 装 ……………… 订 ……………… 线 ………………………………………………………… 学校 班级 姓名 座号 )2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit7单元练习 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 等 级 得 分 一、听力测试 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What is the story about? A. An adventure. B. A fantasy. C. A mystery. ( ) 2. How does Alice like A Dream of Red Mansions? A. It's boring. B. It's wonderful. C. It's interesting. ( ) 3. How long has the boy read the book? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two years. ( ) 4. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because it teaches her to see with her heart. B. Because she learns science facts from it. C. Because she learns the history from it. ( ) 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep reading. B. Watch a movie. C. Change a book. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( ) 6. What book is the girl's father reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. ( ) 7. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Robert Louis Stevenson. C. Ernest Hemingway. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( ) 8. What's the book about? A. A girl who falls down a rabbit hole into another world. B. A girl who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasure. C. A girl who grows up with difficulties and succeeds at last. ( ) 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( ) 10. When did Mike finish reading the book? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. ( ) 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. The bookstore. B. The beach. C. The museum. ( ) 12. Which of the following is true? A. Sally has read the book Journey to the West. B. Sally can lend the book Journey to the West to Mike. C. Mike wants to buy another book. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ( ) 13. What is Mary doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is swimming in the lake. C. She is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 14. What does the book talk about? A. Some delicious food. B. A family full of love. C. The growth of four girls. ( ) 15. What does Mary think of the book? A. It is wonderful. B. It is awful. C. It is boring. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. These days Tina is about the book Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Store. 17. Tina paid for her new book. 18. Reading the book took Tina about . 19. The book mainly tells us how Harry Potter the bad men. 20. Tina likes Harry Potter because she thinks he is full of courage. 二、单项选择 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. The new library has a good on students' reading habits---more and more students love reading after school now. A. effect B. result C. fact D. mistake ( ) 22. Before learning difficult math problems, you need to master some skills like addition and subtraction(加减法). A. modern B. strict C. basic D. similar ( ) 23. If students break the school rules, teachers usually them by asking them to clean the classroom, not by shouting at them. A. promise B. protect C. punish D. prepare ( ) 24. —Is there anyone in the music room now? —No, is there. All students are having PE class on the playground. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody ( ) 25. Scientists that this kind of plant can grow well in dry areas. They did many experiments(实验) for two years. A. prove B. have proved C. will prove D. proved ( ) 26. —Have you visited your grandparents ? —Yes, I went to see them with my parents last weekend. A. suddenly B. recently C. clearly D. quietly ( ) 27. It rained heavily this morning. , many students arrived at school a little late. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore ( ) 28. —My phone has no signal(信号) here. I'm afraid I'll if I walk further into the forest. —Let's go back to the main road first. A. get off B. get up C. get lost D. get on 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the world with thousands of new books coming out every year, picking the right one can feel like a challenge. But with some simple 29 , you can easily find books that fit your taste and level. Here are some 30 tips to help you choose. First, think about your 31 . If you love sports, books 32 famous athletes or exciting matches are great picks. If you enjoy mysteries, stories 33 of secrets and surprising twists will keep 34 on the edge of your seat. 35 , check the book’s difficulty. For middle school students, a book with too simple words might be too 36 , while a thick novel with complex sentences could be too hard. A good way is to read a few 37 first. If you understand most of it and find it challenging enough to 38 new words or ideas, it’s likely a(n) 39 book for you. Third, look at reviews and authors. You can 40 what other readers say online—positive reviews often mean the book is well-liked. Also, pay attention to the 41 . Well-known and respected writers 42 create good stories. For example, the writer of The Little Prince is famous for 43 beautiful and thoughtful writing. ( ) 29. A. ways B. news C. classes D. maps ( ) 30. A. hopeful B. useless C. useful D. hopeless ( )31. A. friends B. interests C. clubs D. homes ( )32. A. for B. about C. below D. above ( )33. A. lack B. full C. fill D. packed ( ) 34. A. me B. them C. you D. it ( ) 35. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last ( )36. A. easy B. hard C. long D. short ( )37. A. pages B. months C. years D. words ( )38. A. play B. learn C. drink D. have ( )39. A. terrible B. suitable C. boring D. exciting ( )40. A. check B. say C. test D. warn ( )41. A. covers B. writers C. stories D. pictures ( ) 42. A. seldom B. usually C. hardly D. never ( ) 43. A. my B. your C. his D. her B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 attention what because success death around make they change read either Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. He had to live along with his mom, Mengmu, because of his dad's 44 . Mengmu wanted her son to study and be 45 . But Meng Ke was a naughty(调皮的) boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the river to catch fish. Mengmu thought, "My son doesn't study hard 46 the living environment isn't good. " Then they moved to a house next to a market. People moved 47 the market, chatting and bargaining(讨价还价), while sellers shouted at the top of their voices, trying to catch people's 48 . Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed himself by acting like a seller. Mengmu was shocked by 49 she saw and told herself, "No, this is not a right place to raise my child, 50 . " So she took Meng Ke away from the market. At last they 51 a house beside a school their home. There Meng Ke saw good students. He learned good manners from 52 . He often saw the students 53 books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for knowledge. Mengmu thought that the school was the best environment of all and she was glad to see the 54 . Later Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Author & Time Introduction Reader Review The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Luo Guanzhong, the Yuan and Ming dynasties It's about wars and stories in the Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China. An exciting book with brave heroes and clever plans. Outlaws of the Marsh Shi Nai'an, the Yuan and Ming dynasties It tells how 108 people fight bad rulers in ancient China. A moving story about brotherhood and standing up for one's right. Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en, the Ming Dynasty It's about a monk and his magic companions who travel to get holy books in India. A funny adventure with monsters and lessons about being kind. A Dream of Red Mansions Cao Xueqin, the Qing Dynasty It shows a rich family's life and how it changes over time. A sad story that makes you understand ancient Chinese life. ( ) 55. Which book came out in the Qing Dynasty? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. Journey to the West. D. A Dream of Red Mansions. ( ) 56. Which book was written by Luo Guanzhong? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Outlaws of the Marsh. C. Journey to the West. D. A Dream of Red Mansions. ( ) 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Outlaws of the Marsh shows a rich family's life. B. Journey to the West is about wars and stories in ancient China. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a fun story. D. A Dream of Red Mansions is a sad story. B Max was a middle school student. One day, after finishing his lessons, Max came home from school and prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies with his father. However, the oven stopped working! It seemed that was broken. Then, Max's father took out a cookbook. He gave it to Max and asked him to look for something they could make without using the oven. Guess what? Max found such a recipe(食谱)at last. After they read the recipe together, Max and his dad decided to try it. First, Max took out a pot. His dad got other necessary things—a big spoon, cups, teaspoons and some wax paper. Then, Max put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, some chocolate, and two cups of sugar into the pot. Next his dad put the pot on the cooker(炉具) and kept stirring the mixture for about 5 minutes. Five minutes later, he took the pot off the cooker and added one teaspoon of vanilla and two cups of oatmeal. Max stirred. Then Max put spoonfuls of mix on the wax paper. Finally, they got everything ready. Max and his dad couldn't wait to try these interesting cookie. They each tried their new cookies. The cookies tasted delicious. Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken! ( ) 58. What was Max going to do with his father at first? A. Make a cake. B. Make chocolate oatmeal cookies. C. Fix the oven. D. Read a cookbook. ( ) 59. Why did Max's father give him a cookbook? A. Because he wanted Max to read it for fun. B. Because they needed to find a recipe that didn't need the oven. C. Because Max liked reading cookbooks. D. Because he wanted Max to learn cooking from it. ( ) 60. What did Max's father do after putting the pot on the cooker? A. He added vanilla and oatmeal. B. He put spoonfuls of the mix on the wax paper. C. He stirred the mixture for about 5 minutes. D. He took the pot off the cooker right away. ( ) 61. Which of the following things did Max NOT put into the pot? A. Butter. B. Sugar. C. Salt. D. Milk. ( ) 62. How did Max feel about the broken oven at last? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Happy. C We all have our favourite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever? Here are the answers of quite a few people. The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong---it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music—Beethoven's Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music. But now most people know it. In the 20th century, the first four notes(音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is Harry Potter. It's true that Harry Potter has sold over 500 million copies. But the most popular novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold over 200 million copies. The most popular ▲ —The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption directed by Frank Darabont didn't make much money at the cinema when it was released in 1994. But it became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for a few dollars. ( ) 63. How many copies did Thriller sell at that time? A. More than 60 million. B. 50 million. C. Over 10 million. D. Around 130, 000. ( ) 64. The best word for the “ ▲ ” is . A. painting B. book C. poem D. film ( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Today around 130, 000 copies of Thriller are sold in the world every year. B. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony became more popular after he died. C. The most popular novel is Harry Potter. D. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than Harry Potter. ( ) 66. Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption? A. At the cinema. B. At school. C. On video, DVD and TV. D. On their phones. ( ) 67. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Life. D Reading is like a magic key that unlocks many doors for us. According to the result of some research, reading brings lots of good things to our personal development. Reading helps us learn new things. We can open a science book and find out knowledge about space, animals, or how our bodies work. From history books, we can learn what happened long ago. Without leaving home, we can know about different countries and their cultures and traditions. It's like taking a trip around the world through words. Reading also makes our language skills better. When we read storybooks or poems, we see new words. We learn how to use them in sentences. This helps us talk better and write more clearly. For example, if you often read adventure stories, you might start using words like "brave" and "mysterious" in your own writing. What's more, reading can change the way we think. When we read different ideas in books, we start to think in new ways. We learn to ask questions and make our own opinions. Suppose you read a book about saving the environment. It might make you think about what you can do to help, like saving water or using less plastic. In short, reading is really important. It helps us learn more, speak better and think smarter. So, pick up a book and start your wonderful reading journey today! ( ) 68. What can we learn from history books according to the passage? A. What happened in the past. B. How animals live. C. Ways to save the environment. D. Secrets of our bodies. ( ) 69. How does reading help with our language skills? A. By teaching us new words and sentences to use. B. By making us speak louder. C. By improving our drawing skills. D. By reducing screen time. ( ) 70. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Reading helps us relax after busy days. B. Reading introduces different countries' cultures. C. Reading improves our writing speed D. Reading changes our way of thinking. ( ) 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ ( ) 72. In which part of a magazine might you see the passage? A. Nature. B. Personal development C. Healthy diet. D. Strip cartoons. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Reading a good book is like making a good friend. But how can we read a book well? Here are some useful tips. Before you start reading, take a look at the cover, title and pictures. 73. For example, if the title is The Mysterious Island, you may guess it is a story full of surprises on an island. 74. If the book is too hard, you may lose interest. Don't worry about new words at first. 75. For example, if you read" The girl was so famished that she ate all the food on the plate. ", you can guess "famished" means very hungry. While reading, read carefully. Notice how the story goes and how the writer describes things. If it's a storybook, find out who the main characters are and what they do. In a science book, pay attention to the new facts and ideas. You can also take notes of the interesting parts or new words. 76. After finishing the book, think about what you've read. What do you learn? How does the story make you feel? 77. It will make your reading more meaningful. With these ways, you'll enjoy reading more and learn a lot from books. So, start reading and have a wonderful reading journey! A. You need to rush. B. This will help you remember better. C. They can give you some ideas of the book. D. Starting with easy books that you can understand. E. It's also important to know your friends' opinions. F. Try to guess their meanings from the sentences around them. G. You can share your ideas with your friends or write a short review. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Lily and Dora are talking during the class break. L=Lily, D=Dora) L: Have you finished your book report? The reading class is on Friday. D: Not yet. 78. _______ L: Oh no! 79. _______________Maybe I can help you. D: Thanks! I picked To Kill a Mockingbird. L: 80. ____________ I read it last year. What problems did you meet? D: 81. _____________Could you help me after school? L: I'd love to, but I have after-school lessons to take. 82._________________ D: That's great! L: Don't worry. We still have time. D: Thanks! See you then. A. That's a great book! B. Mr Green is kind to us. C. Which book did you choose? D. I still have some pages to read. E. Maybe 9: 00 a. m. tomorrow morning? F. I have problems understanding some scenes. G. I'm not sure about which book I should write for. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 六、书面表达(15分) 高尔基曾说过，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。在学习的过程中，你一定已经读了不少好书。假设下周你的班级将要举行读书交流会，请你用英语写一篇作文，介绍一本你曾经读过的书并分享你的感悟。 写作要点：1. Which book have you read? 2. What is the book about? 3. How do you feel about it? 写作要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名，校名，地名等信息： 3. 词数不少于80. 八英下（Unit 7）——1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语U7练习答案与解析 听力材料 A）请听下面与段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最使选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Hi, Dave! What are you reading? W: I'm reading a story. It's about adventure. 2. M: Has Alice read A Dream of Red Mansions yet? W: Yes, she has. She thinks it's wonderful. 3. W: Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist? M: No. I didn't read it yesterday. I have read it for two weeks. 4.M: Why do you love The Little Prince? W: Because it teaches me to see with my heart. 5.M: Mom, can I stop reading Robinson Crusoe? It's too long. W: But you've learned a lot from it, right? B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Hi, Dad! I'm back. M: Hmm. . . W: Dad, what book are you reading? M: Treasure Island. W: Who wrote it? It sounds very interesting. M: Yeah, it is interesting. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Helen! What are you doing? W: I'm reading a fantastic book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. M: What's it about? W: It tells a story of a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole into another world. M: Sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book after class? W: OK. Shh. . . , Mr Smith is coming. 请听第3段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 M: Sally, have you read the book Journey to the West? W: No. But it is said that this book is very interesting. M: I have one and I finished reading it two weeks ago. I can lend it to you. W: Thank you, Mike. M: You're welcome. By the way, do you have any plans this afternoon? W: No, I don't. How about you? M: Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy another book. W: OK. Let's go! 请听第4段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 M: What are you doing now, Mary? W: I'm cooking lunch for myself. I feel hungry now. M: And what do you want to do next? W: After having lunch, I want to read an English novel called Little Women. M: What's it about? W: It is about the growth of four girls in a family. M: Who wrote it? W: Louisa May Alcott. I think it is very good and I can learn a lot from it. M: Great! Maybe I can also read it after you finish reading it. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 W: Hi, I'm Tina. I'm crazy about Harry Potter these days. Last month, I bought a new book called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in Xinhua Bookstore. The price of the book is 48 yuan. The writer of this book is J. K. Rowling. She is a famous British novelist. It took me about two weeks to finish reading the book. I think the book is really interesting. The book tells us a story about how Harry Potter fights against the bad men. I like Harry Potter very much because he is a wise boy full of courage. 参考答案 一、听力测试 A) 短对话理解 1. 答案：A 解析：对话中W提到“I'm reading a story. It's about adventure.”，明确说明故事是关于冒险的。 2. 答案：B 解析：W回答“She thinks it's wonderful.”，直接表明Alice对《红楼梦》的评价是“很棒的”。 3. 答案：B 解析：M说“I have read it for two weeks.”，说明男孩读这本书已经两周了。 4. 答案：A 解析：W回答“Because it teaches me to see with my heart.”，解释了她喜欢《小王子》的原因。 5. 答案：A 解析：W回应“But you've learned a lot from it, right?”，言外之意是建议男孩继续阅读，从书中获益。 B) 长对话理解 6. 答案：A 解析：对话中M（爸爸）说“I'm reading Treasure Island.”，因此女孩的爸爸正在读《金银岛》。 7. 答案：B 解析：对话中提到“It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson.”，直接说明作者是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森。 8. 答案：A 解析：W描述“It tells a story of a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole into another world.”，与选项A完全对应。 9. 答案：A 解析：对话结尾提到“Mr Smith is coming.”，结合语境（课后对话、提到老师），可推断两人是同学关系。 10. 答案：B 解析：M说“I finished reading it two weeks ago.”，表明Mike两周前读完了《西游记》。 11. 答案：A 解析：M邀请“Can you go to the bookstore with me?”，W回答“OK. Let's go!”，说明他们下午要去书店。 12. 答案：C 解析：A选项错误，因为Sally说“No. But it is said that this book is very interesting.”，说明她没读过；B选项错误，Mike说“I have one... I can lend it to you.”，是Mike借给Sally；C选项正确，M说“I want to buy another book.”。 13. 答案：C 解析：W说“I'm cooking lunch for myself.”，说明Mary现在正在厨房做饭。 14. 答案：C 解析：W提到“It is about the growth of four girls in a family.”，说明《小妇人》讲述的是四个女孩的成长故事。 15. 答案：A 解析：W说“I think it is very good and I can learn a lot from it.”，表明Mary认为这本书很棒。 C) 短文填空 16. 答案：crazy 解析：文中提到“I'm crazy about Harry Potter these days.”，固定搭配“be crazy about”表示“痴迷于”。 17. 答案：48/forty-eight yuan 解析：文中明确说明“The price of the book is 48 yuan.”。 18. 答案：two weeks 解析：文中提到“It took me about two weeks to finish reading the book.”。 19. 答案：fights against 解析：文中提到“The book tells us a story about how Harry Potter fights against the bad men.”。 20. 答案：a wise boy 解析：文中提到“I like Harry Potter very much because he is a wise boy full of courage.”。 二、单项选择 21. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配“have an effect on”表示“对……有影响”，符合“新图书馆对学生阅读习惯有影响”的语境。 22. 答案：C 解析：“basic skills”表示“基础技能”，加减法属于数学基础技能，符合语境。 23. 答案：C 解析：“punish them by asking them to clean the classroom”表示“通过让他们打扫教室来惩罚”，符合“学生违反校规”的语境。 24. 答案：A 解析：根据“All students are having PE class on the playground.”可知，音乐室里没有人，用“nobody”。 25. 答案：B 解析：“for two years”表示过去到现在的持续时间，用现在完成时“have proved”。 26. 答案：B 解析：“recently”表示“最近”，与现在完成时“Have you visited...”搭配，符合语境。 27. 答案：D 解析：“It rained heavily this morning”和“many students arrived late”是因果关系，用“Therefore（因此）”。 28. 答案：C 解析：“get lost”表示“迷路”，符合“森林里没有信号，走远会迷路”的语境。 三、完形填空 A) 选择填空 29. 答案：A 解析：名词辨析。句意为“但用一些简单的方法，你可以轻松找到适合自己的书”，ways（方法）符合语境；news（新闻）、classes（课程）、maps（地图）均与“选书”无关。 30. 答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。后文介绍的是选书的“有用的”建议，useful（有用的）符合语境；hopeful（有希望的）、useless（无用的）、hopeless（无望的）均不符合。 31. 答案：B 解析：名词辨析。后文提到“喜欢运动、喜欢悬疑”，说明要考虑自己的“兴趣”，interests（兴趣）符合语境；friends（朋友）、clubs（俱乐部）、homes（家）均不符合。 32. 答案：B 解析：介词辨析。句意为“关于著名运动员或精彩比赛的书”，about（关于）符合语境；for（为了）、below（在……下面）、above（在……上面）均不符合。 33. 答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。固定搭配full of意为“充满”，句意为“充满秘密和意外转折的故事”，符合语境；lack（缺乏，动词）、fill（填满，动词）、packed（挤满，后接with）均无法与of构成搭配。 34. 答案：C 解析：代词辨析。句意为“让你紧张地坐在座位上”，you（你）指代读者，符合语境；me（我）、them（他们）、it（它）均不符合。 35. 答案：B 解析：序数词辨析。前文是First，后文是Third，因此此处是Second（第二），符合逻辑；First（第一）、Third（第三）、Last（最后）均不符合顺序。 36. 答案：A 解析：形容词辨析。后文提到“复杂的小说可能太难”，因此此处表示“太简单的书可能太容易”，easy（容易的）符合语境；hard（困难的）、long（长的）、short（短的）均不符合。 37. 答案：A 解析：名词辨析。句意为“一个好方法是先读几页”，pages（页）符合语境；months（月）、years（年）、words（单词）均不符合“选书时试读”的场景。 38. 答案：B 解析：动词辨析。句意为“它有足够的挑战性让你学习新单词或新想法”，learn（学习）符合语境；play（玩）、drink（喝）、have（有）均不符合。 39. 答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。前文提到“大部分能读懂，又有挑战性”，说明这是一本“合适的”书，suitable（合适的）符合语境；terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）均不符合。 40. 答案：A 解析：动词辨析。句意为“你可以在网上查看其他读者的评价”，check（查看）符合语境；say（说）、test（测试）、warn（警告）均不符合。 41. 答案：C 解析：名词辨析。后文提到“知名且受尊敬的作家”，因此此处表示“注意作者”，writers（作者）符合语境；covers（封面）、stories（故事）、pictures（图片）均不符合。 42. 答案：B 解析：副词辨析。句意为“知名且受尊敬的作家通常能写出好故事”，usually（通常）符合语境；seldom（很少）、hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）均与“知名作家”的特点不符。 43. 答案：D 解析：代词辨析。前文提到《小王子》的作者（男性/女性)，此处以女性为例，实际可根据作者调整，不影响语法），用her（她的）修饰writing；my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）均不符合语境。 B) 词形填空 44. 答案：death（解析：“dad's death”表示“爸爸的去世”，名词形式） 45. 答案：successful（解析：“be successful”表示“成功的”，形容词形式） 46. 答案：because（解析：因果关系，“儿子不努力学习，因为环境不好”） 47. 答案：around（解析：“move around the market”表示“在市场里走动”） 48. 答案：attention（解析：固定搭配“catch people's attention”表示“吸引人们的注意”） 49. 答案：what（解析：“what she saw”表示“她所看到的”，引导宾语从句） 50. 答案：either（解析：否定句中表示“也”用“either”） 51. 答案：made（解析：“made a house”表示“建了一所房子”，过去式） 52. 答案：them（解析：“learn good manners from them”表示“从他们身上学习礼貌”，宾格形式） 53. 答案：reading（解析：固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用reading） 54. 答案：changes（解析：“see the changes”表示“看到变化”，名词形式） 四、阅读理解 A) 表格阅读（四大名著） 55. 答案：D 解析：表格中《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹，朝代是清朝。 56. 答案：A 解析：表格中《三国演义》的作者是罗贯中。 57. 答案：D 解析：A选项错误，《红楼梦》展示富裕家庭生活；B选项错误，《西游记》是关于和尚和同伴取经的故事；C选项错误，《三国演义》是关于战争的故事；D选项正确，《红楼梦》的读者评价是“A sad story”。 B) 记叙文（Max和爸爸做饼干） 58. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“prepared to make some chocolate oatmeal cookies with his father”，说明他们一开始要做巧克力燕麦饼干。 59. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“they could make without using the oven”，说明爸爸给食谱书是为了找不用烤箱的食谱。 60. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“kept stirring the mixture for about 5 minutes”，说明爸爸把锅放在炉具上后搅拌了约5分钟。 61. 答案：C 解析：文中提到的原料有milk、butter、chocolate、sugar、vanilla、oatmeal，没有提到salt。 62. 答案：D 解析：文中提到“Max was even kind of happy that the oven was broken!”，说明Max最后对烤箱坏了这件事感到开心。 C) 说明文（最受欢迎的作品） 63. 答案：A 解析：文中提到“he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that.”，即超过6000万张。 64. 答案：D 解析：下文提到“The Shawshank Redemption directed by Frank Darabont”，说明这部分是关于电影的，因此填“film”。 65. 答案：B 解析：A选项错误，是在美国每年卖13万张；B选项正确，文中提到“When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music. But now most people know it.”；C选项错误，最畅销的小说是《双城记》；D选项错误，《哈利·波特》销量超过5亿，比《双城记》多。 66. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“it became popular later on video, DVD and TV”，说明人们通常在录像带、DVD和电视上看这部电影。 67. 答案：D 解析：文章介绍了音乐、电影、书籍等流行文化，属于“生活（Life）”板块。 D) 议论文（阅读的好处） 68. 答案：A 解析：文中提到“From history books, we can learn what happened long ago.”，说明历史书能让我们了解过去发生的事。 69. 答案：A 解析：文中提到“Reading also makes our language skills better. When we read storybooks or poems, we see new words. We learn how to use them in sentences.”，说明阅读通过教我们新单词和句子来提升语言技能。 70. 答案：D 解析：第四段开头提到“What's more, reading can change the way we think.”，因此段落主旨是阅读改变我们的思维方式。 71. 答案：A（①/②③④/⑤） 解析：文章结构为：①总起（阅读像钥匙，对个人发展有好处）；②③④分述（学习新知识、提升语言技能、改变思维方式）；⑤总结（阅读很重要，开始阅读之旅）。 72. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“reading brings lots of good things to our personal development”，说明文章属于“个人发展（Personal development）”板块。 B) 还原句子（如何读好书） 73. 答案：C 解析：上文提到“take a look at the cover, title and pictures”，这些内容能让你了解书的大致内容，因此选C。 74. 答案：D 解析：下文提到“If the book is too hard, you may lose interest.”，说明此处建议从简单的书开始，选D。 75. 答案：F 解析：下文举例“you can guess 'famished' means very hungry”，说明此处建议根据上下文猜测单词意思，选F。 76. 答案：B 解析：上文提到“You can also take notes of the interesting parts or new words.”，记笔记能帮助你更好地记住内容，选B。 77. 答案：G 解析：下文提到“It will make your reading more meaningful.”，与朋友分享想法或写书评能让阅读更有意义，选G。 五、补全对话 78. 答案：D 解析：上文问“Have you finished your book report?”，回答“Not yet.”，因此D选项“I still have some pages to read.”符合语境。 79. 答案：C 解析：下文提到“I picked To Kill a Mockingbird.”，说明此处问选了哪本书，选C。 80. 答案：A 解析：下文说“I read it last year.”，说明此处对这本书表示评价，选A。 81. 答案：F 解析：下文问“Could you help me after school?”，说明遇到了问题，选F。 82. 答案：E 解析：下文说“That's great!”，说明此处提出了另一个帮助的时间，选E。 六、书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Book Books are the ladder of human progress. I have read many good books, and my favorite one is The Little Prince. The book tells the story of a little prince who leaves his planet and travels through the universe. He meets different people on each planet, such as a king who loves power, a businessman who counts stars, and a fox who teaches him about love. Finally, he comes to Earth and learns the true meaning of friendship and love. I think this book is really wonderful. It teaches me to see the world with my heart, not just with my eyes. It also tells me that the most important things in life are invisible to the eye, like love and friendship. This book makes me think about how to be a kind and brave person. I will keep it in my heart forever. 英语作文评分意见和要求 作文分（15分）: 第一档：(12-15分） 书写规范，完全符合题目要求，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，允许有个别语法错误。 第二档：(8-11分） 书写较规范，完成了试题规定的任务，基本覆盖所有内容要点。恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构，适当运用了语句间的连接成份，语言较通顺，有少量语法错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：(4-7分） 书写较规范，基本完成了试题规定的任务，未能覆盖所有内容要点。词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。文章不够连贯，语法错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。 第四档： ( (0-3分） 书写欠规范，未完成试题规定的任务，漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。词汇和语法错误较多，内容不连贯，只有个别句子可读或不知所云。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语Unit7单元练习 双向细目表 考查范围：名词、动词词组、推断、细节、语境理解、语法应用、语篇分析 题号 难度 知识点 一、听力理解 1 较易 细节理解（主旨内容推断，what 类问题） 2 较易 细节理解（观点态度辨析，how 类问题） 3 较易 细节理解（时长辨析，how long 类问题） 4 适中 推理判断（原因推断，why 类问题） 5 适中 推理判断（言外之意理解，话语含义推断） 6-7 适中 细节理解 + 推理判断（书籍信息辨析 + 作家身份推断） 8-9 适中 细节理解 + 推理判断（书籍主题辨析 + 人物关系推断） 10-12 适中 细节理解 + 推理判断（时间、地点与事实正误辨析） 13-15 适中 细节理解 + 推理判断（行为动作、书籍主题与观点态度辨析） 16-20 适中 语篇听写（信息抓取，固定搭配、动词时态、数量词、短语结构的语境应用） 二、单项选择 21 较易 名词词义辨析（effect/result/fact/mistake，固定搭配 have an effect on） 22 较易 形容词词义辨析（basic/modern/strict/similar，语境中形容词含义理解） 23 适中 动词词义辨析（punish/promise/protect/prepare，动词语境应用） 24 适中 不定代词用法（nobody/somebody/anybody/everybody，语境中代词用法） 25 适中 现在完成时用法（标志词 “for two years”，现在完成时语境应用） 26 适中 副词词义辨析（recently/suddenly/clearly/quietly，语境中副词含义理解） 27 适中 连词辨析（therefore/however/besides/instead，因果关系语境应用） 28 适中 动词短语辨析（get lost/get off/get up/get on，动词短语语境应用） 三、完形填空 A（语篇选择型） 29 较易 名词词义辨析（ways /news/classes /maps） 30 较易 形容词词义辨析（useful /hopeful/useless /hopeless） 31 较易 名词词义辨析（interests /friends/clubs /homes） 32 较易 介词词义辨析（about /for/below /above） 33 较易 固定短语搭配（full of 用法辨析） 34 较易 人称代词语境辨析（you /me/them /it） 35 较易 序数词 / 逻辑词辨析（Second / First / Third / Last） 36 适中 形容词词义辨析（easy /hard/long /short） 37 适中 名词词义辨析（pages /months/years /words） 38 适中 动词词义辨析（learn /play/drink /have） 39 适中 形容词词义辨析（suitable /terrible/boring /exciting） 40 适中 动词词义辨析（check /say/test /warn） 41 适中 名词词义辨析（writers /covers/stories /pictures） 42 适中 副词词义辨析（usually /seldom/hardly /never） 43 适中 物主代词语境辨析（her /my/your /his） 三、完形填空 B（词形变化型） 44 适中 名词词义辨析（death，名词形式，语境中名词含义理解） 45 适中 形容词词义辨析（successful，名词变形容词，语境中形容词含义理解） 46 适中 连词用法（because，原因状语从句语境应用） 47 适中 固定短语用法（around，固定搭配 move around，语境短语含义理解） 48 适中 名词词义辨析（attention，固定搭配 catch people's attention，语境名词含义理解） 49 适中 疑问词用法（what，语境中宾语从句引导词用法） 50 适中 副词用法（either，语境中副词含义理解） 51 适中 动词词义辨析（made，动词过去式，语境动词语义理解） 52 适中 代词用法（them，人称代词宾格，语境中代词指代） 53 适中 固定搭配用法（reading，固定搭配 see sb. doing sth.，语境中动名词用法） 54 适中 名词词义辨析（changes，语境名词含义理解） 四、阅读理解 55 较易 细节理解（书名辨析，what 类问题） 56 较易 细节理解（作者辨析，who 类问题） 57 适中 细节理解（事实正误判断，TRUE 类问题） 58 较易 细节理解（行为目的辨析，what 类问题） 59 适中 细节理解（原因推断，why 类问题） 60 适中 细节理解（动作顺序辨析，what 类问题） 61 适中 细节理解（事物辨析，NOT 类问题） 62 适中 观点态度推断（情感态度判断，how 类问题） 63 适中 细节理解（数量辨析，how many 类问题） 64 适中 语篇主旨推断（文本类型判断） 65 适中 细节理解（事实正误判断，TRUE 类问题） 66 适中 细节理解（地点辨析，where 类问题） 67 适中 语篇出处推断（文章来源判断） 68 较易 细节理解（信息提取，what 类问题） 69 适中 细节理解（方式辨析，how 类问题） 70 适中 段落主旨理解（段落大意概括） 71 适中 文章结构分析（段落逻辑结构判断） 72 适中 语篇出处推断（文章来源判断） 73-77 适中 语篇逻辑还原（上下文语境衔接，阅读方法逻辑关系判断） 五、补全对话 78-82 适中 情景交际（读书报告话题对话衔接，固定交际用语应用） 六、书面表达 无题号 适中 写作应用（读书分享作文写作，要点整合、句式运用、语篇连贯、主题表达） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $