Unit 1 写作与听力专项提优 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练针对初中英语单元复习，通过听力与写作专项分层设计，构建从基础理解到综合语用的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一对话理解、话题词汇积累|听力单题选择（如细节推断）、话题词汇列表（如“生活条件”）| |提升层|多信息整合、句式策略应用|听力表格填空（如“过去与现在”信息记录）、范文句式分析（如过去时与现在时对比）| |应用层|语篇输出与逻辑构建|写作任务（如“How life changes!”短文）、连接词使用指导（如“What's more”）|

10. W: Hi, Victor! I hear you're meeting Professor Smith for the first time. M: Yes,next weekend. Luckily,he likes fishing, so we'll have something to talk about. 从对话中可知，幸亏Smith喜欢钓鱼，因此Victor和smith有话可说，说明Victor也喜欢钓鱼，就是说对钓鱼感兴趣。排除A和C，选B。 写作专项提优 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是"过去与现在"，围绕中国城市与农村的变化与发展，写作题目一般要求我们描述城市变化、社会发展或家乡的变化，学生需要从多个方面对比过去与现在的不同之处。 【范文赏析】 I.例题 随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。请根据以下提示内容，以"How life changes!"为题，用英语写一篇短文。 In the past Now How to get information newspaper, radio, TV ? Living condition old and dirty houses ? Communication letter, postcard ? Shopping go to nearby shops ? 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于90。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) How life changes! Great changes have taken place in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word,people are living a better life than before. II.写作策略 写这篇文章时，学生要注意从"获取信息、居住条件、交流方式、购物方式"四个方面展开对比描写，为了区分不同的要点，可以使用不同的句式或者以不同连词开头。注意以一般过去时描述过去的情况，以一般现在时描述现在的情况。 III.范文 … In the past, people got ①the latest information mainly from newspapers, radios and TVs. But now,they can use more convenient tools like mobile phones to get news anytime and anywhere. People used to live ①in old and dirty houses with simple furniture. Now,most of them live in big and bright apartments or houses with modern facilities. As for ②communication, writing letters or sending postcards was the common way before. ① However, now people prefer sending messages, making video calls or chatting online. What's more②,people used to go shopping only in nearby shops. Now they can buy almost everything on shopping apps at home, which saves a lot of time.③ … 1在介绍过去的情形时，用三种不同的句式。 2用不同的连词、短语，串联不同要点。 3用一个定语从句补充说明现代购物方式的好处。 【写作积累】 I.话题词汇 1.改革开放 2.榜样 3.生活条件 4.多亏了……的支持 II.佳句翻译 1.在过去的三十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 2.那时，人们常常通过书信相互沟通。 听力专项提优 I. 听对话回答问题 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Li Lei's mother go to work when it rains? 2. How will the woman get to London? 3. What did Peter use to do at weekends? 4. Which of the following are they talking about? 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 6. What are they talking about? A. The trip to Mount Huangshan. B. The holiday. C. The football match. 7. What does the man think of being a children's doctor? A. It's important. B. It's wrong. C. It's difficult. 8. What does Amy's father advise her to do? A. Have a sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Go to school. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 10. What do we know about Victor? A. He'll go fishing next weekend. B. He is interested in fishing. C. He knows Professor Smith well. II. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11~12 小题 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第 13~15 小题表格 Life in the Past and Present What the speaker's grandpa did with the old radio Listened to 13________. What the speaker's grandpa's new radio looks like It’s 14_________. What the speaker has now 15.A_________ 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听第三段独白，回答第 16~20 小题 16. How long is the sports space open? A. 4 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2 hours. 17. How much will you spend if you use the equipment and try the food? A. 8 pounds. B. 4 pounds. C. 12 pounds. 18. Why do you write your name on the noticeboard? A. To join in competitions. B. To practise skills. C. To do exercise. 19. If you have any questions, where can you go for help? A. The sports space. B. The room opposite the sports space. C. The room beside the sports space. 20. What do people go to Sherwood Holiday Village for? A. Enjoying holiday. B. Doing exercise. C. Enjoying food. 答案： 写作专项提优 1.1. reform and opening up 2.role model 3. living conditions 4.thanks to the support from... II. 1. Great changes have taken place in China over the past thirty years. 2. Back then,people used to communicate with each other through letters. 听力专项提优 I.1-5 ACACC 6-10 ACBAB II.11-15 CAACB 16-20 BCACA 听力材料: 1. 听对话回答问题 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: How does your mother usually go to work, Li Lei? M:By bike. But she goes to work on foot when it's rainy or snowy. 2. W: Which is the best way for me to get to London? By car, by train or by plane? M: We usually took a train in the past. But the plane is faster now. W:Well,the faster,the better. 3.W: What do you often do at weekends, Peter? M: I used to play football,but now I take art lessons. 4.W: You've stayed in China for 6 years.Do you love the culture here? M: Certainly, especially the art of Chinese opera. 5. W: Good afternoon. May I take your order? M: Yes. I'd like fried rice with chicken and cabbage, please. 6. W: I heard you went to Mount Huangshan last month. Did you have a good time? M: Yes. I had never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life. 7.W: Daniel said that you want to be a children's doctor.Is that right? M: No. He must be mistaken. I think it too difficult to be a children's doctor. 8. W: Dad. I am not feeling well now. I am afraid I have to stay at home today. M: Your body temperature is high. You should go to see a doctor, Amy. 9. M: Oh, what a terrible day! The air pollution is so serious in this city. W: Yeah. There are too many gasoline cars and factories. 10. W: Hi, Victor! I hear you're meeting Professor Smith for the first time. M: Yes,next weekend. Luckily,he likes fishing, so we'll have something to talk about. II. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。 W:I'm going to climb the mountain,but I'm a little afraid. M:Why? Are you afraid of heights? W:No.I'm afraid I can't walk up to the top.And I don't know what I should do now. M: Take it easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary. W:That's right. Anything else? M: Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help while climbing. W: Yeah. Thank you. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第 13~15 小题。 Great changes have taken place in my family over the past 20 years.Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loves football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio.I often listened to English on it.But now,my grandpa has a new radio. It's small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now.It's a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听第三段独白，回答第 16~20 小题。 Welcome to Sherwood Holiday Village. We hope you enjoy your holiday with us. The sports space is open from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m.,and you can play tennis,table tennis and basketball. You can use the equipment for just 4 pounds. If you need a teacher,you may pay 10 pounds per hour.If you want to join in competitions, write your name on the noticeboard,please. Next to the sports space is a swimming pool. If you want to have fun in the pool, our sports shops have a lot of beautiful swimsuits. For meals, you can go to the restaurant.If you'd like to try the food,you can have a good meal for just 8 pounds. If you prefer to eat in, you can buy food from the mini-market. The bread, fresh fruit and vegetables are sent to the mini-market every day.If you have any questions, please come to the room beside the sports space and we'll be glad to help you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $