黑龙江哈尔滨市第十二中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语学科试题

哈十二中学高二学年下学期期中考试英语学科试题 考试时间：2026年5月20日10：10-12：10 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填 涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What advice does the woman offer the man? A.To do shopping online 代就公紫动圆式二 B.To go to the Internet cafě， C.To go to the grocery store. 2.Where is the TV guide? A.On top of the television.B.By the telephone. C.Under the sofa. 3.What do we know about Jane and the woman? A.They planned to meet at I o'clock. B.They misunderstood the meeting time and place. 英语试卷第 C.Jane is waiting for the woman at the library reference desk 4.Where is the woman going next? A.To the museum. B.To a restaurant.C.To a supermarket. 5.What does the man imply? A.There are no tickets left. B.The concert is very popular. C.He has got the seats near the stage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man's grandfather use the watch for? A.Helping himself take buses on time. B.Making sure his bus was running on schedule. C.Reminding himself of his proud and interesting life. 7.What is said about the watch? A.It can be quite expensive now. B.It cost a fortune in the old days. C.It was bought after the war. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Booking a room. B.Changing a room. C.Checking into a hotel. 9.How much should the woman pay? 1页，共8页 A.$80. B.$240. C.$300. 10.What kind of room will the woman stay in? A.A single room with a bath. B.A double room facing the street. C.A double room near the meeting room. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly arguing about? A.What the boy will do today. B.Who should have the car today. C.Whether the boy should keep his promise 12.How does the woman suggest the boy go to college? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 13.What can we learn about the boy? A.He broke Alan's car. B.He will attend a lecture in Birmingham. C.He is going to take an exam next Wednesday. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a second-hand bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 15.What is the problem with an older edition according to the man? A.It's difficult to find the information the professor refers to. B.It's not cheaper than the new edition. C.The teacher doesn't order one. 16.What do we know about the woman? A.She is an A student. 英语试卷 B.She is happy with her purchase. C.She doesn't find the book she wants. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker say about Midnight Meeting? A.It is set in old London. B.It lasts 150 minutes in total. C.The story happened in the middle of the 20th century 18.What is the advantage of students if they want to see films? A.They can see midweek films for f2.80. B.They can get cheaper tickets on weekends. C.They can get a 30%discount for evening films. 19.What do we know about the cinema? A.It is 4 minutes'walk from a park. B.It is closed two days a week. C.It offers voicemail service. 20.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do to get further information? A.Press zero key. B.Leave a message in the email box. C.Call the office during working hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Storytelling for a Better World with Bill Weir&Leah Qusba Please join us for an afternoon discussion with CNN's Bill Weir and GoodPower CEO Leah Qusba.They will work together to explore the skill of 2页，共8页 turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories.Their talk will center on making people feel connected instead of overwhelmed.They will also talk about how storytelling can encourage action,give hope,and help build a better world. About Bill Weir Bill Weir is an experienced anchor,writer,producer and host.He joined CNN in 2013 after 10 years as an award-winning journalist at ABC News.In 2019,he became the network's first Chief Climate Correspondent.In 2022,Weir won a News&Documentary Emmy Award for his CNN Special Report and his first book Life As We Know It(Can Be)was published by Chronicle Prism in April 2024. About Leah Qusba Leah Qusba serves as the Chief Executive Officer of a globally recognized non- profit organization dedicated to speeding up the world's critical shift toward a sustainable,low-carbon economy.Under her leadership since 2019,the organization has not only expanded its financial capacity to fund key initiatives but also built strong partnerships across sectors,strengthening its ability to drive meaningful change in the global transition to a greener future. Accessibility The IOP,the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School,encourages people with disabilities to take part in its programs.If you have questions about special help or physical access to the event,please email iop info@hks.harvard.edu before the event. Event Details Meeting Method:In Person Event Types:Special Events Date:Wednesday,October 7,2026 Time:4:30 p.m.EST Location:L-140 21.What is the main topic of the afternoon discussion? A.Bill Weir's working experience at ABC News. B.Writing techniques used to craft meaningful stories C.The way to turn tough realities into positive changes. 英语试卷 D.Leah Qusba's achievements in low-carbon economy 22.What do we know about the event? A.The event will be held in person at 14:30 EST. B.The IOP welcomes disabled people to the event. C.Weir became CNN's first Climate Correspondent in 2022 D.It's required to email iop info@hks.harvard.edu beforehand 23.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A book review. B.A news report. C.A job advertisement. D.An event announcement. B As a child,I dreamed of being Jane Goodall,living among chimpanzees () However,life led me down a different path.I went to law school,but I quickly realized my heart wasn't in it.I dropped out by Thanksgiving. Later,inspired by a scientist teaching a chimp named Sarah to communicate,I volunteered in his lab.There,I met Sarah,lonely and unhappy.I felt a strong urge to connect with her.I held out my finger and said,"Turn around,and I'll scratch (your back."Sarah surprisingly turned,allowing me to scratch her back through the bars.This moment made me reflect on Jane Goodall's spirit and the chimps'well-being.Soon after, I discovered my life's mission:humane education. Unknown to me then,Jane Goodall herself was also shifting from scientific research to humane education.She realized the best way to protect chimps and ecosystems was through teaching.She founded Roots and Shoots,a global program that has inspired millions of children to act for a better world.Jane devoted the last half-century of her life to tirelessly teaching about building a humane,peaceful world.She became the most famous and respected humane educator globally,spreading a message of kindness through action. I was fortunate to meet Jane a few times and even speak alongside her.It was a great honor when she wrote the foreword for my book,significantly boosting its reach. 3页，共8页 The world has lost one of its best,an incredible supporter for animals and a groundbreaking advocate for humane education.Yet,Jane left us everything needed for us to carry on her legacy ()Jane once wrote:"You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you.What you do makes a difference,and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make."Millions have been touched by her.If Jane Goodall impacted you,I hope you will consider what kind of difference you want to make,and then go make that difference. 24.Why did the author leave law school? A.She found the courses too difficult. B.She received an invitation from a lab. C.She lacked interest in being a lawyer. D.She was inspired by Jane Goodall then. 25.What did the author's interaction with Sarah reveal? A.It awakened her true life calling. B.Sarah misunderstood human language. C.Animal research requires improvement. D.Chimps have a complex language system. 26.What does the author think of Jane Goodall's legacy? A.Demanding.B.Instructive.C.Satisfying. D.Worthless. 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To honor a pioneer and call for action. B.To compare two different career paths. C.To explain the method of humane education. D.To describe the intelligence of chimpanzees. c 英语试卷 Brain-computer interface(BCI脑机接口)，a cutting-edge technology that connects the human brain with external devices,is opening up new possibilities for human health and daily life.It establishes a direct communication channel between the brain's neural signals and computers or other electronic devices,allowing people to control external equipment with their thoughts without relying on physical movements. The application of BCI technology has brought revolutionary changes to the medical field.For patients with paralysis ()BCI can help them control wheelchairs, prosthetic limbs()or even daily necessities through brain signals,greatly improving their quality of life.In addition,it is also used in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease,helping to ease symptoms and assist in recovery.Beyond medicine,BCI has broad prospects in fields such as virtual reality,gaming and military, bringing a new way of human-computer interaction. However,the development of BCI technology is still accompanied by many challenges and controversies.Technically,it is difficult to collect and decode neural signals accurately,and the stability and safety of the interface need further improvement. Ethically,there are concerns about privacy and autonomy-BCI involves collecting sensitive brain data,which may lead to the leakage (of personal thoughts and emotions.Besides,the high cost of BCI equipment and treatment limits its popularization and application among the general public. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCI technology,it requires the joint efforts of scientists,governments,medical institutions and society as a whole Scientists should strengthen technological research to improve the accuracy and stability of BCI and reduce costs.Governments need to formulate relevant laws and regulations to standardize the collection and use of brain data and protect personal privacy.Medical institutions should carry out standardized clinical trials to ensure the safety and effectiveness of BCI applications.With continuous exploration and supervision,BCI technology will better serve humanity and create a better future. 28.What can we learn about BCI technology from Paragraph 2? A.It has been widely used in daily entertainment. 4页，共8页 B.It offers medical support for patients with nerve disorders. C.It cures serious diseases like Parkinson's disease. D.It only serves the disabled people in the medical field. 29.Which of the following is one major ethical risk brought by BCI? A.The poor stability of current equipment. B.The extremely high cost of related devices. C.The illegal exposure of users'inner feelings. D.The failure to precisely recognize brain signals 30.What is the core requirement for the development of BCI? A.Advanced clinical equipment provided by hospitals. B.Combined efforts from multiple parties in society. C.Rapid promotion by the governments. D.Technological innovation conducted only by scientists. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The medical value of brain-computer interface. B.Differences between medical and military use of BCI. C.Various challenges facing advanced modern technologies. D.The application and risks of BCI as well as solutions. 0 Sharks are dying at staggering rates,primarily due to fishing activities.Nearly one-third of shark species globally are threatened with extinction.While some sharks are intentionally targeted,more than half are caught incidentally as bycatch and later thrown away,contributing significantly to their decline. In response,regional fisheries management organizations have introduced retention()bans that require fishermen to release accidentally captured sharks.Currently,17 oceanic shark species are protected under such bans in tuna fisheries. 英语试卷算 A research team from UC Santa Barbara collected data from over 150 published studies covering nearly 150 species to estimate mortality rates for caught and released sharks.Their findings revealed particularly high post-release mortality among certain groups:smaller sharks,deep-water species,and those requiring constant swimming to breathe.Notably,thresher sharks,hammerheads, and smoothhound sharks showed mortality rates ranging from 30%to 65%. The study demonstrated that while retention bans could reduce shark mortality by three times on average,this reduction remained insufficient to achieve sustainable levels for heavily fished species such as mako and silky sharks. The authors stress that retention bans are a good first step,but they must be combined with other measures.These include changing fishing gear(for example,not using steel wires in longline fishing), protecting key shark habitats(especially areas where young sharks are born and grow up),and setting limits on how many sharks can be caught.Such comprehensive approaches are essential for effective shark conservation. Moreover,the researchers point out that we know very little about related fish with cartilaginous fishes-such as rays,skates,and chimaeras.These fishes face similar threats of extinction,but there are not enough studies on how many die due to fishing.The research team is now working with international tuna organizations to encourage conservation talks and find effective mixes of policies. 32.What does the underlined word"staggering"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Safe.B.Steady.C.Alarming.D.Declining. 33.Retention bans require fishermen to A.avoid fishing in shark habitats B.release accidentally caught sharks C.use special equipment to protect sharks D.limit the number of sharks caught per year 34.Which sharks are most likely to die after being released? A.Those living in shallow waters. B.Large species near the coast. C.Deep-water species. D.Species with slow reproductive rates. 35.What is paragraph 5 mainly talking about? A.The retention bans need to be further improved. B.Fishing bans in saving all shark species are successful. 5页，共8页 C.Broader measures are needed to protect sharks effectively. D.Focusing only on young sharks is important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.The best time for exercise is different for each person.36Here are some tips to help you. Determine your most energetic time.You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight,struggling to get out of the bed in the morning.If you're such a person,don't schedule early workouts.You'll likely hit snooze.Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine.37 Consider your daily schedule.How do you schedule your most important tasks?Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing,while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day.38 However,an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. 39 Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment.Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout. Determine your exercise goals.Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine,improve your performance,or lose weight?40Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance.As for losing weight,it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. A.Take the location into account. B.Think about your daily activities. C.Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine. D.In short,put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule. E.Thus,you'd better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand. F.You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals. G.It's advisable to do a morning workout with numerous after-work activities. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 英语试卷第 第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 When I first set foot on Mexican soil,I spoke Spanish well.So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream,and he said "ahorita,"which directly translates to"right now",I took him at his word,believing that its arrival was 41. I sat near his shop and waited.Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived,so I asked again about it,"ahorita,"he told me again.His face was a mix of 42 and maybe even embarrassment. I was 43.Waiting longer wasn't pleasant,but I felt it was impolite to walk away,especially if the ice-cream was now being 44 just for me.But finally,after waiting too long,I made a(an) 45 for nearest bus to take me home.As I left,I 46at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller.47 I couldn't wait any longer and it really wasn't my fault.His face was,once again,one of the total confusion. This experience 48 from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico.I discovered that understanding"ahorita"took not a fluency in the language,but rather a(n)49 in the culture.When someone from Mexico says"ahorita,"it should almost never be taken50;its meaning changes greatly with51.As a linguist told me,"Ahorita could mean tomorrow,in an hour,within five years or never."It is even used as a polite way of saying "no,thanks"when 52 an offer. Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call"Ahorita Time"is a 53 of different cultural understandings of time.Since I moved to Mexico,my attitude towards time has changed dramatically.I don't worry so much about being late;I am generally still on time for 54,but when I'm not,I don't feel 55.Ironically,it would seem that"Ahorita Time,"has actually allowed me to live far more in the"right now"than I ever did before. 41.A.distant B.immediate C.vague D.confusing 42.A.anger B.curiosity C.confusion D.astonishment 43.A.discouraged B.awkward C.torn D.annoyed 44.A.conveyed B.delivered C.reserved D.restricted 45.A.rush B.call C.resolution D.requirement 顶，共8页 46.A.waved B.signaled C.screamed D.smiled 47.A.Completely B.Significantly C.Unhappily D.Obviously 48.A.faded B.arose C.emerged D.accumulated 49.A.interest B.insight C.exploration D.fluency 50.A.literally B.seriously C.deeply D.strongly 51.A.Intention B.character C.culture D.context 52.A.rejecting B.injecting C.giving D.accepting 53.A.mixture B.secret C.reflection D.preparation 54.A.arguments B.appointments C.amusements D.statements 55.A.dizzy B.isolated C.panicked D.satisfied 第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas 56(locate). "Tea for Harmony"cultural salon in Bath,England on Friday was aimed 57 both celebrating International Tea Day,which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 58 (experience)teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The representative group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong Black Tea,and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer59(date)back more than 1,000 years,and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its60 (appeal)tea ceremony,where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics,61 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique'”,“delicate"and“wonderful”62(be)words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings 英语试卷 "Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 63 (create)that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,64 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,"said Dianne Francombe,CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience,the flavors and delicacy of tea, is something 65(true)superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟发起共建文明校园的倡议，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，面向 全体同学，内容要点如下： 1.遵守校规，礼貌待人： 2.爱护校园环境，不乱扔垃圾： 3.刻苦学习，互帮互助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 高7页，共8页 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的 词数应为150左右。 This story happened in a small village in North America,where a disabled boy named Tom lived with his parents.When Tom was born,his right leg was a little twisted ()After Tom could neither walk nor stand upright for two years,his parents took him to a doctor.After a careful examination,the doctor said complete recovery was impossible.So the doctor made a structure of iron rods()that could be tied through Tom's shoe to a belt over his knee.With the help of the structure, Tom could stand properly and walk at times,and his life became a little easier than before.But one thing always bothering him was that he could not play like other children,although he was still happy. On the way to Tom's school,there was a small flower shop.Its owner was a kind old man.In this shop,there lived his five small pet puppies.One of the puppies was lame )It always dragged its leg and followed the rest of the puppies.Tom often stood in front of this flower shop after school and watched the puppies.Of the five,Tom liked that little lame puppy most. One day,Tom saw a board hanging in front of the shop.It read,"Puppies for Sale at $50". Tom went straight into the shop.Pointing at the lame puppy,he asked the old man to sell it to him. Tom took a $5 note out of his pocket and gave it to the old man."I only have $5 now and you keep it. I'll pay 50 cents a month for the rest,"Tom said."But it is a puppy that will limp for the rest of its life.It will never be able to run with you or play with you in the park.Do you still want to buy it?" the old man asked in surprise. Tom told the old man firmly,"Yes,I want this puppy."Then the old man returned Tom's$5 note and said,"If you want this puppy,I'll give it to you for free." 英语试卷 Tom got a little upset after hearing this from the old man. Then,Tom approached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg. 8页，共8页 《2025-2026学年度高中英语5月期中考卷》参考答案 第一部分 听力 1～5 ACBAB 6～10 BAACB 11～15 BCCAA 16～20 BCACC 第二部分 听力录音文稿 Text 1 M:Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? W:I'm sorry but I’m too busy.I've got some work to do at the Internet cafe.You can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time. Text 2 W:Have you seen the TV guide? M:Isn't it on top of the television?I had it when 1 was watching the film last night. W:Here it is,under the sofa where nobody can find it. You should put it back in its place by the telephone. Then we'd all know where it is. Text 3 W:Jane told me she would meet me here at the library reference desk at one o'clock,but she hasn't shown up yet. M:Oh,I saw her upstairs in the reading room.She said she'd been expecting you at 12:30. Text 4 W:Do you know if our food is ready?We've been waiting for about one hour.We’re going to be late for the museum if it doesn't come soon. M:I'm sorry,ma'am.The kitchen is backed up.It ought to be ready soon. Text 5 W:Let's try to buy tickets for the seats near the stage. M:Listen,we'll be lucky if we can find a place to stand at this concert. Text 6 W:Nice watch. M:Actually it is a special watch!My grandfather gave it to me.He passed away and it reminds me of his proud and interesting life.He used this watch to make sure his bus was on time.He was a bus driver in Berlin before the war. W:The watch must have cost a fortune,right? M:If you bought it now it would cost a fortune,but back in the good old days everything was dirt cheap. Text 7 M:Good morning,Plaza Hotel.Can I help you? W:Yes,I phoned last week about a room,but I didn't book anything.Can I make a reservation now? M:Certainly,Madam.What kind of room would you like? W:Well,do you still have a single room with bath from March 19th? M:How many nights,madam? W:Three nights,from March 19th to March 22nd. M:I'lljust check.I'm very sorry,madam,but we have no more singles for that weekend. W:Oh dear.Do you have any doubles left? M:Yes,madam,there's just one double facing the street leftIt's $100 per night,not including breakfast. W:I see,and the single is $80.Are you sure that's all there's left for the weekend? M:I’m afraid so.There's quite a demand,especially for singles,with the meeting here that weekend. W:Yes,of course.I'm going to that meeting too.OK,I'd better take the double room then. Text 8 M:Bye,Mom,see you later. W:How are you getting to college?You've missed the bus.Are you going to walk? M:No,I'm borrowing your car,remember? W:Oh,I need it today.If you want to borrow the car you need to ask me several days before.Sorry,you're going to have to walk. M:But I did ask.We talked about it last week.Don't you remember?I've promised to help Alan move all his books and things after my lecture today.He's moving to a new flat and his car's broken down. W:All right,all right.I remember now,you did tell me, but I thought you said next Wednesday.You said the 9th and that's next week when I’m in Birmingham for a meeting so I shan't need the car. M:I didn't ask for it next Wednesday!I can't help Alan when I’m doing an exam,can I? W:No,I suppose not.Well,I expect you're right.I didn't write it down so it's my fault. Text 9 M:How can I help you? W:I'm looking for a textbook for English 100. M:See,every professor selects a book,so there are several different textbooks for each course.What's your professor's name? W:Hendrix.She's a good professor.My roommate had her course last term. M:Oh,then why don't you use your roommate's book? W:She sold all her books at the end of the term. M:Too bad.Well,this is the shelf…and you're looking for a book called College Writing.Here's one,but it's pretty marked up.Sometimes it actually helps to use someone else's marks,I mean,if you happen to get an A student's book. W:True,but I really rather mark it myself. M:OK.Hey,look at this.I don't think there's a mark in it. Wait…let's check on the edition. Sometimes there's new information in a later edition,so that's why the professor orders it.But the worst part is if the professor is always referring to,say,page 50,and the information is on a different page in your edition,it gets confusing. W:Oh,anyway.this is the tenth edition. M:You're lucky.That 's what you need.The new one would have cost you at least 30 dollars,but this one's only 15. W:I'lltake it and I really appreciate your help.You saved me some money. M:Glad to hear it. Text 10 M:Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema,Wood Green.I'm afraid there is no one to answer your call.The office is closed at the moment.Our normal working hours are from Monday to Friday from 9 o'clock in the morning to 5 o'clock in the evening.The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days a week,showing a variety of British and foreign films.Next week we will show an Italian film called Midnight Meeting.It is set in Milan in the 1950s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day in the evenings. 高二 · 英语 · That's at 6:45 and 9:15.The film lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes.Tickets are f4,but students can get a 30% discount for all our midweek films.Please bring your student ID if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street.That's H-A-U-X- T-O-N.It's just five minutes'walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema.If you require further information,phone during office hours.You can also leave a message.We'll call you back as soon as we can.If you would like to hear the message again,please press ze 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 【语篇导读】本文为应用文，是一篇哈佛政治学院举办 讲故事主题活动的公告。 21.C【 解析】理解主旨要义。根据第一段第二、三行， “They will work together to explore the skill of turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories…They will also talk about how storytelling can encourage action, give hope,and help build a better world.”可知，讨论的 核心是如何将艰难的现实转化为积极改变，故选C 项。 22.B【 解析】理解具体信息。根据“Accessibility” 部分第 一 行，“The IOP…encourages people with disabilities to take part in its programs.”可知，该机构欢迎残障人士 参加活动，故选B 项。 23.D【 解析】作出判断推理。全文为活动介绍，包含活 动主题、嘉宾信息、无障碍说明、时间、地点等具体信 息，属于典型的活动公告，故选 D 项 。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历与Jane Goodall的深远影响交织的故事。 【小题24】C细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to law school, but I quickly realized my heart wasn’t in it.（我进入了法学院，但很快意识到自己并不真心热爱法律。）”可知，作者离开法学院的原因是她对成为律师缺乏兴趣，故选C。 【小题25】A推理判断题。根据第二段“This moment made me reflect on Jane Goodall’s spirit and the chimps’ well-being. Soon after, I discovered my life’s mission: humane education.（那一刻，我回想起简·古道尔的精神，以及黑猩猩的福祉问题。不久后，我找到了自己的人生使命：人道主义教育。）”可知，这次互动唤醒了她真正的人生使命。故选A。 【小题26】B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jane once wrote:“You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” Millions have been touched by her.（简曾写道：“你无法度过一天而不对周围的世界产生影响。你的所作所为都会带来改变，而你必须决定自己想要创造怎样的改变。”她感动了无数人。）”可知，古道尔的话强调行动带来希望，影响世界，这表明作者认为古道尔的遗产是有教育意义的。故选B。 【小题27】A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Unknown to me then, Jane Goodall herself was also shifting from scientific research to humane education. She realized the best way to protect chimps and ecosystems was through teaching. She founded Roots and Shoots, a global program that has inspired millions of children to act for a better world. Jane devoted the last half-century of her life to tirelessly teaching about building a humane, peaceful world. She became the most famous and respected humane educator globally, spreading a message of kindness through action.（当时的我并不知道，简·古道尔本人也正从科学研究转向人道主义教育。她意识到，保护黑猩猩和生态系统的最佳途径是通过教育。于是，她创立了“根与芽”(Roots and Shoots)这一全球性项目，激励了数百万儿童为创造更美好的世界而行动。简将生命的后半世纪都奉献给了不遗余力地宣扬构建一个充满人性与和平的世界。她成为全球最著名、最受尊敬的人道主义教育者，用行动传递着仁爱的信息。）”和倒数第二段“I was fortunate to meet Jane a few times and even speak alongside her. It was a great honor when she wrote the foreword for my book, significantly boosting its reach.（我有幸与简见过几次面，甚至还与她一起发表过演讲。当她为我的书撰写序言时，这对我来说是一份极大的荣誉，也极大地提升了这本书的影响力。）”可知，本文叙述作者个人经历和珍·古道尔的生平和影响，旨在向这位先驱致敬，由最后一段“If Jane Goodall impacted you, I hope you will consider what kind of difference you want to make, and then go make that difference.（如果简·古道尔曾影响过你，我希望你能思考自己想要创造怎样的改变，然后就去实现它。）”可知，作者也在本文中号召读者采取行动。故选A。 C【导语】主要介绍脑机接口技术的工作原理、应用领域、发展面临的挑战伦理隐患以及多方协同的发展对策。 【小题28】B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition, it is also used in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, helping to ease symptoms and assist in recovery.(此外，它还用于治疗帕金森病等神经系统疾病，帮助缓解症状并辅助康复。)”可知，脑机接口可为神经疾病患者提供医疗支持。 【小题29】C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ethically, there are concerns about privacy and autonomy—BCI involves collecting sensitive brain data, which may lead to the leakage(泄露) of personal thoughts and emotions.(从伦理层面来看，人们对隐私和自主权益存在担忧：脑机接口会采集敏感的大脑数据，这可能导致个人的思想和情绪遭到泄露。)”可知，伦理风险在于用户内心想法情感可能被非法泄露。 【小题30】B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCI technology, it requires the joint efforts of scientists, governments, medical institutions and society as a whole.(推动脑机接口技术健康可持续发展，需要科学家、政府、医疗机构及全社会共同努力。)”可知，其发展的核心要求是社会多方合力协作。 【小题31】D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Brain-computer interface(BCI脑机接口), a cutting-edge technology that connects the human brain with external devices, is opening up new possibilities for human health and daily life.(脑机接口是连接人类大脑与外部设备的尖端技术，为人类健康和日常生活开辟新可能。)”、第二段中的“The application of BCI technology has brought revolutionary changes to the medical field.(脑机接口技术的应用给医疗领域带来革命性变化。)”、第三段中的“However, the development of BCI technology is still accompanied by many challenges and controversies.(然而脑机接口技术发展仍伴随诸多挑战与争议。)”以及第四段中的“To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCI technology, it requires the joint efforts of scientists, governments, medical institutions and society as a whole.(推动脑机接口技术健康可持续发展，需要多方共同努力。)”可知，文章围绕脑机接口的应用、存在的风险以及对应的解决办法展开，全面介绍了脑机接口技术的相关情况。 D【导语】文章客观分析了鲨鱼种群面临的生存威胁，评估了现行捕捞限制措施的效果，并指出需要采取综合策略来实现有效保护。 【小题32】C词句猜测题。根据画线词后"Nearly one-third of shark species globally are threatened with extinction.…contributing significantly to their decline.（全球近三分之一的鲨鱼物种濒临灭绝……对鲨鱼数量的锐减起到了极大的推波助澜作用。)"可知，鲨鱼正面临严峻的生存危机，死亡速度之快令人担忧。由此可推断， staggering在此处表示"令人震惊的、令人担忧的"，与 Alarming意思最接近。 【小题33】B细节理解题。根据第二段"In response, regional fisheries management organizations have introduced retention （留存）bans that require fishermen to release accidentally captured s1鲨鱼。)"可知，留存禁令要求渔民放生意外捕获的鲨鱼。 【小题34】C细节理解题。根据第三段"Their findings revealed particularly high post-release mortality among certain groups: smaller sharks, deep-water species, and those requiring constant swimming 体型较小的鲨鱼、深水鲨鱼物种，以及需要持续游动才能呼吸的鲨鱼。)"可知，深水鲨鱼物种放生后容易死亡。 【小题35】C主旨大意题。根据第五段"The authors stress that retention bans are a good first step, but they must be combined with other measures. These include changing fishing gear (for example, not using steel wires in longline fishing), protecting key shark habitats (especially areas where young sharks are born and grow up), and setting limits on how many sharks can be caught. Such comprehensive approaches are essential for effective shark conservation.措施相结合。这些措施包括：更换渔具（例如延绳捕鱼不再使用钢丝）、保护鲨鱼重要栖息地（尤其是幼鲨的出生和生长区域），以及设定鲨鱼捕捞数量限额。这类综合性举措对于有效保护鲨鱼至关重要。)"可知，第五段首句点明留存禁令只是第一步，必须结合其他措施；接着列举具体措施；最后总结综合方案对鲨鱼保护至关重要。由此可知，第五段段落大意是需要更广泛的综合措施来有效保护鲨鱼。 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F E G A C B C C B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A D A D A C B C 36．F 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何选择最佳运动时间。作者指出，最佳运动时间因人而异，需考虑个人精力、日程、目标和环境等因素。建议确定个人精力最充沛的时间、安排好日程、将运动设为优先事项，并结合地点和活动来选择合适的时间。 36．上文“The best time for exercise is different for each person.(对每个人来说，锻炼的最佳时间都不一样)”指出每个人锻炼的最佳时间不同；下文“Here are some tips to help you.(以下是一些帮助你的建议)”说明接下来要给出一些建议。F选项“You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals.(你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来确定)”承接上文，说明可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来确定适合自己的锻炼时间，同时引出下文给出的具体建议，符合题意。故选F。 37．上文“Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine.(为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难形成规律)”说明了为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠的负面影响；E选项“Thus, you’d better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand.(因此，你最好事先确定自己的睡眠倾向)”承接上文，提出为了避免这种负面影响，最好事先确定自己的睡眠倾向，符合题意。故选E。 38．上文“Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day.(有些人喜欢一开始就把重要的事情做完，而有些人则喜欢把它们推迟到一天结束时)”说明了不同人对安排重要任务的时间有不同的偏好；G选项“It’s advisable to do a morning workout with numerous after-work activities.(如果你下班后有很多活动，建议早上锻炼)”承接上文，提出了一种具体的情况和建议，即如果下班后有很多活动，那么早上锻炼可能更合适，符合题意。故选G。 39．下文“Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的家提供了最灵活的时间选择。在街边或下班回家的路上有健身房也方便锻炼)”说明了锻炼地点的选择对锻炼时间的影响；A选项“Take the location into account.(考虑地点因素)”作为本段的主旨句，概括了本段的内容，即要考虑锻炼地点的因素，符合题意。故选A。 40．上文“Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine, improve your performance, or lose weight?(你是想养成规律的锻炼习惯，提高表现，还是想减肥？)”提出了三个不同的锻炼目标；下文“Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten.(下午或晚上的锻炼可以提高你的表现。至于减肥，最好在早上吃饭前锻炼)”分别针对提高表现和减肥这两个目标给出了锻炼时间的建议。C选项“Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine.(早上锻炼有助于养成规律)”针对上文中的“develop a consistent exercise routine”这一目标给出了锻炼时间的建议，即早上锻炼，符合题意。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨西哥时因不懂“ahorita”的含义而空等冰淇淋，多年后发现“ahorita”含义非常丰富，这一语言的用法反映不同文化对时间理解的差异，也改变了作者对时间的态度。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我向当地的冰淇淋小贩要冰淇淋时，他说“ahorita”，直接翻译过来就是“马上”，我相信了他的话，以为冰淇淋立即就会到。A. distant遥远的；B. immediate立即的；C. vague模糊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“and he said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now”, I took him at his word”可知，作者把小贩说的“ahorita”理解为“马上”，相信了他的话，因此指以为冰淇淋立即就会到。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。A. anger愤怒；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据下文“His face was, once again, one of the total confusion.”可知，此时小贩的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫不定。A. discouraged气馁的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. torn犹豫不定的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was impolite to walk away”可知，长时间的等待并不愉快，但作者觉得走开是不礼貌的，因此指犹豫不定。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间的等待并不愉快，但我觉得走开是不礼貌的，尤其是现在冰淇淋是专门为我送的。A. conveyed传达；B. delivered递送；C. reserved保留；D. restricted限制。根据上文“So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream”可知，作者向小贩要了一份冰淇淋，因此指现在冰淇淋是专门为作者送的。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，在等了太长时间之后，我匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家。A. rush匆忙；B. call呼叫；C. resolution决心；D. requirement要求。根据上文“after waiting too long”可知，作者等了太长时间，再结合下文“for nearest bus to take me home”可推知，因为花了太多时间等待，作者最后匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家，短语make a rush意为“匆忙行动”。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我用手腕打了个手势，对卖冰淇淋的人耸了耸肩。A. waved挥手；B. signaled示意；C. screamed尖叫；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller”可推知，作者是通过肢体语言向卖冰淇淋的人传达自己的意思，是用手腕打了个手势。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我不能再等了，这真的不是我的错。A. Completely完全地；B. Significantly显著地；C. Unhappily不开心地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文叙述的作者等了很长时间的冰淇淋，但一直没有拿到，最后得回家了，以及下文“I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault”可推知，作者想表示显然自己无法再等下去。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历逐渐从我的记忆中消失，直到多年后我回到墨西哥生活。A. faded逐渐消失；B. arose出现；C. emerged浮现；D. accumulated积累。根据下文“from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico”可推知，作者逐渐忘了这段经历，后来再回到墨西哥生活，才想起来这件事。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现理解“ahorita”并不需要流利的语言，而是需要流利的文化。A. interest兴趣；B. insight洞察力；C. exploration探索；D. fluency流利。根据下文“As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when ____12____ an offer.”可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，理解其含义需要流利的文化，即对文化非常了解。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的意思随着上下文的不同而变化很大。A. literally字面地；B. seriously严肃地；C. deeply深深地；D. strongly强烈地。根据下文“its meaning changes greatly”可知，它的意思变化很大，因此是不应该从字面上理解，短语take sth. literally意为“按照字面去理解”。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。A. intention意图；B. character性格；C. culture文化；D. context语境。根据下文“As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.””可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，由此推知，它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至被用作拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。A. rejecting拒绝；B. injecting注射；C. giving给予；D. accepting接受。根据上文“a polite way of saying “no, thanks””可推知，这是在拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释我所谓的“Ahorita时间”的困难反映了不同文化对时间的理解。A. mixture混合物；B. secret秘密；C. reflection反射；反映；D. preparation准备。根据上文“Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call “Ahorita Time””和下文“of different cultural understandings of time”可推知，语言和文化紧密相关，作者很难解释“Ahorita时间”是因为不同文化对时间有不同的理解，即这种困难反映了这种理解上的差异。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A. arguments争论；B. appointments约定；C. amusements娱乐；D. statements陈述。根据上文“I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for”可推知，此处是指和时间相关的约定行为，作者通常还是会准时赴约。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A. dizzy头晕的；B. isolated孤立的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I don’t worry so much about being late”可知，作者不太担心迟到，因此在不能准时的时候，也不会感到恐慌。故选C。 56．locations 57．at 58．to experience 59．dates 60．appealing 61．and 62．were 63．created 64．which 65．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 56．考查名词复数形式。句意：茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国茶道和茶文化的最佳方式。根据句意以及空前介词in可知，此处为名词形式，location“地点，位置”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填locations。 57．考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日，并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at。故填at。 58．考查动词不定式。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日，并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析句子可知，此处为修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to do“做……的机会”为惯用表达。故填to experience。 59．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 60．考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。此处为修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 61．考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。分析句子可知，introduced和 demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系。故填and。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were。故填were。 63．考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，所以此处为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填created。 64．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午，我们英国人来到巴斯，这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填关系代词which，作定语从句的主语。故填which。 65．考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力，这种体验，茶的味道和美味，真是无与伦比。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词修饰truly形容词superb，应用副词。故填truly。 小作文： Dear fellow students, Our school is our second home. It's our duty to build a civilized and beautiful campus. Now, the Students' Union is calling on us to take action. First, we should obey school rules and be polite to teachers and classmates. Second, it's our duty to protect the school environment. We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere and should keep our school clean and tidy. Besides, we ought to study hard and help each other to make progress together. Let's take action from now on and make our school a better place! Students' Union Li Hua 大作文： Tom got a little upset after hearing this from the old man. He refused to take the money back and told the old man, “I don’t want you to give it to me for free, because it’s also like these other puppies and it should cost the same as them.” Then Tom sat down on a chair next to him and lifted his trousers to show the old man his twisted leg, which was firmly attached to a structure of iron rods. Then, Tom approached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg. “I’m like this puppy too. Maybe it needs someone who can understand it.” Being touched, the old man picked up the lame puppy and gave it to Tom. “The puppy is lucky to have you as its owner. It will be a gift from me to you. Just take care of it,” the old man said. Tom was overjoyed to get the little puppy as a gift and he thanked the old man sincerely. Then he took it in his arms and headed towards his house happily. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高 英語· 《2025-2026学年度高中英语5月期中考卷》参考答案 第一部分听力 1~5 ACBAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCCAA 16~20 BCACC 第二部分 听力录音文稿Text1 M:Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? W:I'm sorry but I'm too busy.I've got some work to do at the Internet cafe.You can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time. Text2 W:Have you seen the TV guide? M:Isn't it on top of the television?I had it when 1 was watching the film last night. W:Here it is,under the sofa where nobody can find it. You should put it back in its place by the telephone.Then we'd all know where it is. Text 3 W:Jane told me she would meet me here at the library reference desk at one o'clock,but she hasn't shown up yet. M:Oh,I saw her upstairs in the reading room.She said she'd been expecting you at 12:30. Text 4 W:Do you know if our food is ready?We've been waiting for about one hour.We're going to be late for the museum if it doesn't come soon. M:I'm sorry,ma'am.The kitchen is backed up.It ought to be ready soon. Text 5 W:Let's try to buy tickets for the seats near the stage. M:Listen,we'll be lucky if we can find a place to stand at this concert. Text6 W:Nice watch. M:Actually it is a special watch!My grandfather gave it to me.He passed away and it reminds me of his proud and interesting life.He used this watch to make sure his bus was on time.He was a bus driver in Berlin before the war. W:The watch must have cost a fortune,right? M:If you bought it now it would cost a fortune,but back in the good old days everything was dirt cheap. Text 7 M:Good morning,Plaza Hotel.Can I help you? W:Yes,I phoned last week about a room,but I didn't book anything.Can I make a reservation now? 高 英語· M:Certainly,Madam.What kind of room would you like? W:Well,do you still have a single room with bath from March 19th? M:How many nights,madam? W:Three nights,from March 19th to March 22nd. M:'lljust check.I'm very sorry,madam,but we have no more singles for that weekend. W:Oh dear.Do you have any doubles left? M:Yes,madam,there's just one double facing the street leftlt's $100 per night,not including breakfast. W:I see,and the single is $80.Are you sure that's all there's left for the weekend? M:I'm afraid so.There's quite a demand especially for singles,with the meeting here that weekend. W:Yes,of course.I'm going to that meeting too.OK,I'd better take the double room then. Text 8 M:Bye,Mom,see you later. W:How are you getting to college?You've missed the bus.Are you going to walk? M:No,l'm borrowing your car,remember? W:Oh,I need it today.f you want to borrow the car you need to ask me several days before.Sorry,you're going to have to walk. M:But I did ask.We talked about it last week.Don't you remember?I've promised to help Alan move all his books and things after my lecture today.He's moving to a new flat and his car's broken down. W:All right,all right.I remember now,you did tell me,but I thought you said next Wednesday.You said the 9th and that's next week when I'm in Birmingham for a meeting so I shan't need the car. M:I didn't ask for it next Wednesday!l can't help Alan when I'm doing an exam,can I? W:No,I suppose not.Well,I expect you're right.I didn't write it down so it's my fault. Text 9 M:How can I help you? W:'m looking for a textbook for English 100. M:See,every professor selects a book,so there are several different textbooks for each course.What's your professor's name? W:Hendrix.She's a good professor.My roommate had her course last term. M:Oh,then why don't you use your roommate's book? W:She sold all her books at the end of the term. M:Too bad.Well,this is the shelf...and you're looking for a book called College Writing.Here's one,but it's pretty marked up.Sometimes it actually helps to use someone else's marks,I mean,if you happen to get an A student's book. 高二 英語 W:True,but I really rather mark it myself. M:OK.Hey,look at this.I don't think there's a mark in it.Wait..let's check on the edition.Sometimes there's new information in a later edition,so that's why the professor orders it.But the worst part is if the professor is always referring to,say,page 50,and the information is on a different page in your edition,it gets confusing. W:Oh,anyway.this is the tenth edition. M:You're lucky.That 's what you need.The new one would have cost you at least 30 dollars,but this one's only 15. W:I'lltake it and I really appreciate your help.You saved me some money. M:Glad to hear it. Text 10 M:Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema,Wood Green.'m afraid there is no one to answer your call.The office is closed at the moment.Our normal working hours are from Monday to Friday from 9 o'clock in the morning to 5 o'clock in the evening.The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days a week,showing a variety of British and foreign films.Next week we will show an Italian film called Midnight Meeting.It is set in Milan in the 1950s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day in the evenings. That's at 6:45 and 9:15.The film lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes.Tickets are f4,but students can get a 30%discount for all our midweek films.Please bring your student ID if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street.That's H-A-U-X-T-O-N.It's just five minutes'walk from the cinema.Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema.If you require further information,phone during office hours.You can also leave a message.We'll call you back as soon as we can.f you would like to hear the message again,please press ze A 【语篇导读】本文为应用文，是一篇哈佛政治学院举办讲故事主题活动的公告。 21.C【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第一段第二、三行，“They will work together to explore the skill of turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories...They will also talk about how storytelling can encourage action,give hope,and help build a better world.”可知，讨论的核心是 如何将艰难的现实转化为积极改变，故选C项。 22.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据“Accessibility”部分第 一行，The IOP..encourages people with disabilities totake part in its programs.”可知，该机构欢迎残障人士参加活动，故选B项。 23.D【解析】作出判断推理。全文为活动介绍，包含活动主题、嘉宾信息、无障碍说明、 时间、地点等具体信息，属于典型的活动公告，故选D项。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙 文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历与Jane Goodall的深远影响交织的故事。 【小题24】C细节理解题。根据第一段wentto lawschool,butIquickly realized my heart wasn'tinit..(我进入了法学院，但很快意识到自己并不真心热爱法律。)”可知，作 者离开法学院的原因是她对成为律师缺乏兴趣，故选C。 【小题25】A推理判断题。根据第二段“This moment made me reflecton Jane Goodall' sspirit and the chimps'well-being.Soonafter,I discovered mylife'smission: humane education.(那一刻，我回想起简·古道尔的精神，以及黑猩猩的福祉问题。不久 后，我找到了自己的人生使命：人道主义教育。)”可知，这次互动唤醒了她真正的人生使命。 故选A。 【小题26】B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jane once wrote:Youcannot getthrougha single day without having an impacton the worldaround you.What you do makes a difference,and you have to decidewhatkind of difference you wantto make." Millions have beentouched by her..(简曾写道：“你无法度过一天而不对周围的世界产生 影响。你的所作所为都会带来改变，而你必须决定自己想要创造怎样的改变。”她感动了无数 人。)”可知，古道尔的话强调行动带来希望，影响世界，这表明作者认为古道尔的遗产是有 教育意义的。故选B。 【小题27】A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Unknown to methen,Jane Goodall herself was also shifting from scientificresearch to humane education.She realized the bestwayto protectchimps andecosystems was throughteaching.She founded Roots and Shoots,aglobal programthat has inspired millions of children to actfor a better world.Jane devoted the last half-century of herlife totirelesslyteaching about building a humane,peaceful world.She became the most famous and respected humane educatorglobally,spreading amessage of kindnessthrough action..(当时的我 并不知道，简·古道尔本人也正从科学研究转向人道主义教育。她意识到，保护黑猩猩和生 态系统的最佳途径是通过教育。于是，她创立了“根与芽”(Roots and Shoots)这一全球性 项目，激励了数百万儿童为创造更美好的世界而行动。简将生命的后半世纪都奉献给了不遗 余力地宣扬构建一个充满人性与和平的世界。她成为全球最著名、最受尊敬的人道主义教育 者，用行动传递着仁爱的信息。)”和倒数第二段“I was fortunate to meet Jane a fewtimes and even speak alongside her.It wasa great honor when she wrote the foreword for my book,significantly boosting its reach.(我有幸与简见过几次面，甚至还与她一起发表过演 讲。当她为我的书撰写序言时，这对我来说是一份极大的荣誉，也极大地提升了这本书的影 响力。)”可知，本文叙述作者个人经历和珍·古道尔的生平和影响，旨在向这位先驱致敬， 答案第1页，共2页 由最后一段If Jane Goodall impacted you,Ihope you will consider whatkindof difference you want to make,and then go make that difference.(如果简，古道尔曾影响 过你，我希望你能思考自己想要创造怎样的改变，然后就去实现它。)”可知，作者也在本文 中号召读者采取行动。故选A。 C【导语】主要介绍脑机接口技术的工作原理、应用领域、发展面临的挑战伦理隐患以及 多方协同的发展对策。 【小题28】B细节理解题。根据第二段中的In addition,itis also usedin thetreatment ofneurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease,helping toease symptoms and assist in recovery.(此外，它还用于治疗帕金森病等神经系统疾病，帮助缓解症状并辅助康 复。)”可知，脑机接口可为神经疾病患者提供医疗支持。 【小题29】C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ethically,there are concerns aboutprivacy and autonomy-BCl involves collecting sensitive braindata,which mayleadto the leakage(泄露)of personal thoughts and emotions.(从伦理层面来看，人们对隐私和自主权 益存在担忧：脑机接口会采集敏感的大脑数据，这可能导致个人的思想和情绪遭到泄露。)” 可知，伦理风险在于用户内心想法情感可能被非法泄露。 【小题30】B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCl technology,it requires the joint efforts of scientists, governments,.medical institutions and society as a whole.(推动脑机接口技术健康可特 续发展，需要科学家、政府、医疗机构及全社会共同努力。)”可知，其发展的核心要求是社 会多方合力协作。 【小题31】D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Brain-computer interface(BCl脑机接口)，a cutting-edge technologythat connects the human brain withexternal devices,is opening up new possibilities for human health anddaily life.(脑机接口是连接人类大脑与 外部设备的尖端技术，为人类健康和日常生活开辟新可能。)”、第二段中的“The application of BCl technology has brought revolutionary changes to the medicalfield.(脑t机接▣技 术的应用给医疗领域带来革命性变化。)”、第三段中的“However,the developmentof BCItechnology is still accompanied by many challenges and controversies..(然而脑机接 口技术发展仍伴随诸多挑战与争议。)”以及第四段中的To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCltechnology,itrequires the joint efforts of scientists, governments,.medical institutions and society as a whole..(推动脑机接口技术健康可特 续发展，需要多方共同努力。)”可知，文章围绕脑机接口的应用、存在的风险以及对应的解 决办法展开，全面介绍了脑机接口技术的相关情况。 D【导语】文章客观分析了鲨鱼种群面临的生存威胁，评估了现行捕捞限制措施的效果，并 指出需要采取综合策略来实现有效保护。 【小题32】C词句猜测题。根据画线词后Nearlyone-third of sharkspeciesglobally are threatened with extinction.,contributing significantly to theirdecline.(全球近三分之 一的鲨鱼物种濒临灭绝，…对鲨鱼数量的锐减起到了极大的推波助澜作用。)可知，鲨鱼正 面临严峻的生存危机，死亡速度之快令人担忧。由此可推断，staggering在此处表示"令人 震惊的、令人担忧的"，与Alarming意思最接近。 【小题33】B细节理解题。根据第二段"In response,regionalfisheries management organizationshave introduced retention (bans that require fishermen to release accidentally captured s1鲨鱼。)"可知，留存禁令要求渔民放生意外捕获的鲨鱼。 答案第1页，共2页 【小题34】C细节理解题。根据第三段Their findingsrevealed particularly high post-release mortality among certain groups:smaller sharks,deep-water species, and those requiring constantswimming体型较小的鲨鱼、深水鲨鱼物种，以及需要特续 游动才能呼吸的鲨鱼。)“可知，深水鲨鱼物种放生后容易死亡。 【小题35】C主旨大意题。根据第五段The authors stress that retention bans are a good firststep,butthey mustbe combined withother measures.Theseinclude changing fishing gear(forexample,not using steel wires in longlinefishing),protecting key sharkhabitats(especially areas where young sharksare born and growup),and settinglimits on how many sharkscan be caught.Such comprehensive approaches are essential for effective shark conservation.措施相结合。这些措施包括：更换渔具（例 如延绳捕鱼不再使用钢丝)、保护鲨鱼重要牺息地（尤其是幼鲨的出生和生长区域），以及设 定鲨鱼捕捞数量限额。这类综合性举措对于有效保护鲨鱼至关重要。)“可知，第五段首句点 明留存禁令只是第一步，必须结合其他措施；接着列举具体措施；最后总结综合方案对鲨鱼 保护至关重要。由此可知，第五段段落大意是需要更广泛的综合措施来有效保护鲨鱼。 题号36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F E G A B C C B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A D A C B C 36.F 37.E 38.G 39.A 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何选择最佳运动时间。作者指出，最佳运动时 间因人而异，需考虑个人精力、日程、目标和环境等因素。建议确定个人精力最充沛的时间、 安排好日程、将运动设为优先事项，并结合地点和活动来选择合适的时间： 36.上文“The best time for exercise is different for each person.(对每个人来说，锻炼的 最佳时间都不一样)"指出每个人锻炼的最佳时间不同；下文“Here are some tips to help you, (以下是一些帮助你的建议)"说明接下来要给出一些建议。F选项“You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals..(你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来确定)"承 接上文，说明可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来确定适合自己的锻炼时间，同时引出下文 给出的具体建议，符合题意。故选F。 37."Sacrificing sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a routine.(为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难形成规律)”说明了为了锻 炼而牺牲睡眠的负面影响；E选项“Thus,you'd better establish your sleep tendencies beforehand.(因此，你最好事先确定自己的睡眠倾向)”承接上文，提出为了避免这种负面影响， 最好事先确定自己的睡眠倾向，符合题意。故选E。 38."Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing,while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day.(有些人喜欢一开始就把重要的事情做完，而 答案第1页，共2页 有些人则喜欢把它们推迟到一天结束时)”说明了不同人对安排重要任务的时间有不同的偏好； GIt's advisable to do a morning workout with numerous after-work activities. 果你下班后有很多活动，建议早上锻炼)”承接上文，提出了一种具体的情况和建议，即如果下 班后有很多活动，那么早上锻炼可能更合适，符合题意。故选G。 39."Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment.Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的家提供了最灵活的时间 选择。在街边或下班回家的路上有健身房也方便锻炼)”说明了锻炼地点的选择对锻炼时间的影 响；A选项“Take the location into account.(考虑地点因素)”作为本段的主旨句，概括了本 段的内容，即要考虑锻炼地点的因素，符合题意。故选A。 40."Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine,improve your performance,or lose weight?(你是想养成规律的锻炼习惯，提高表现，还是想减肥？)'"提出 了三个不同的锻炼目标；下文“Afternoon or evening exercise can enhance your performance.As for losing weight,it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten.(下午或晚上的锻炼可以提高你的表现。至于减肥，最好在早上吃饭前锻炼)' 分别针对提高表现和减肥这两个目标给出了锻炼时间的建议。C选项“Exercise in the morning helps develop a routine.(早上锻炼有助于养成规律)"针对上文中的“develop a consistent exercise routine”这一目标给出了锻炼时间的建议，即早上锻炼，符合题意。故 选C。 41.B42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.D48.A49. D50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨西哥时因不懂“horita”的含义而空等冰淇 淋，多年后发现“ahorita”含义非常丰富，这一语言的用法反映不同文化对时间理解的差异， 也改变了作者对时间的态度。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我向当地的冰淇淋小贩要冰淇淋时，他说“ahorita”, 直接翻译过来就是“马上”，我相信了他的话，以为冰淇淋立即就会到。A.distant遥远的；B. immediate立即的；C.vague模糊的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“and he said “ahorita,”which directly translates to“right now”,I took him at his word'"可知，作者把 小贩说的“ahorita”理解为“马上”，相信了他的话，因此指以为冰淇淋立即就会到。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。A.anger愤怒；B. curiosity好奇心；C.confusion困惑；D.astonishment惊讶。根据下文“His face was,once again,one of the total confusion..”可知，此时小贩的脸上混杂着困惑，甚至可能是尴尬。故 选C。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫不定。A.discouraged气馁的；B.awkward尴 尬的；C.tom犹豫不定的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Waiting longer wasn't pleasant, but I felt it was impolite to walk away”可知，长时间的等待并不愉快，但作者觉得走开是不 礼貌的，因此指犹豫不定。故选C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间的等待并不愉快，但我觉得走开是不礼貌的，尤其是 现在冰淇淋是专门为我送的。A.conveyed传达；B.delivered递送；C.reserved保留；D. restricted限制。根据上文“So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream”可 知，作者向小贩要了一份冰淇淋，因此指现在冰淇淋是专门为作者送的。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，在等了太长时间之后，我匆忙去找最近的公共汽车 回家。A.rush匆忙；B.call呼叫；C.resolution决心；D.requirement要求。根据上文“after waiting too long'”可知，作者等了太长时间，再结合下文“for nearest bus to take me home'” 可推知，因为花了太多时间等待，作者最后匆忙去找最近的公共汽车回家，短语make a rush 意为“匆忙行动”。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我用手腕打了个手势，对卖冰淇淋的人耸了耸肩。 A.waved挥手；B.signaled示意；C.screamed尖叫；D.smiled微笑。根据下文“atmy wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller''可推知，作者是通过肢体语言向卖冰淇淋的人 传达自己的意思，是用手腕打了个手势。故选B。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我不能再等了，这真的不是我的错。A.Completely 完全地；B.Significantly显著地；C.Unhappily不开心地；D.Obviously明显地。根据上文 叙述的作者等了很长时间的冰淇淋，但一直没有拿到，最后得回家了，以及下文“1 couldr't wait any longer and it really wasn't my fault'可推知，作者想表示显然自己无法再等下去。 故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历逐渐从我的记忆中消失，直到多年后我回到墨西哥 生活。A.faded逐渐消失；B.arose出现；C.emerged浮现；D.accumulated积累。根据 下文“from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico'"可推知，作 者逐渐忘了这段经历，后来再回到墨西哥生活，才想起来这件事。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现理解“ahorita”并不需要流利的语言，而是需要流利的 文化。A.interest兴趣；B.insight洞察力；C.exploration探索；D.fluency流利。根据下 "As a linguist told me,"Ahorita could mean tomorrow,in an hour,within five years or never."It is even used as a polite way of saying "no,thanks"when_12_an offer..”可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita'”有着非常丰富的含义，理解其含义需要流利的文化， 即对文化非常了解。故选D。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的 意思随着上下文的不同而变化很大。A.literally字面地；B.seriously严肃地；C.deeply深 深地；D.strongly强烈地。根据下文“its meaning changes greatly"可知，它的意思变化很 大，因此是不应该从字面上理解，短语take sth.literally意为“按照字面去理解”。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当墨西哥人说“ahorita'”时，几乎不应该从字面上理解；它的 意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。A.intention意图；B.character性格；C.culture文化； D.context语境。根据下文“As a linguist told me,“Ahorita could mean tomorrow,inan hour,within five years or never.”可知，墨西哥人所说的“ahorita”有着非常丰富的含义，由 此推知，它的意思随着语境的不同而变化很大。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至被用作拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢”的礼貌方式。A rejecting拒绝；B.injecting注射；C.giving给予；D.accepting接受。根据上文“a polite way of saying“no,thanks”可推知，这是在拒绝邀请时表示“不，谢谢"的礼貌方式。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释我所谓的“Ahorita时间”的困难反映了不同文化对时间的 理解。A.mixture混合物；B.secret秘密；C.reflection反射；反映；D.preparation准备。 根据上文“Difficulty in explaining what I have come to call“Ahorita Time"”和下文“of different cultural understandings of time”可推知，语言和文化紧密相关，作者很难解释 “Ahorita时间”是因为不同文化对时间有不同的理解，即这种困难反映了这种理解上的差异。 故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准时 赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A.arguments争论；B.appointments约定；C.amusements 娱乐；D.statements陈述。根据上文ldon't worry so much about being late;Iam generally still on time for"可推知，此处是指和时间相关的约定行为，作者通常还是会准时 赴约。故选B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太担心迟到；我通常还是会准时赴约，但当我不能准 答案第1页，共2页 时赴约时，我也不会感到恐慌。A.dizzy头晕的；B.isolated孤立的；C.panicked恐慌的； D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Idon't worry so much about being late”可知，作者不太担 心迟到，因此在不能准时的时候，也不会感到恐慌。故选C。 56.locations 57.at 58.to experience 59.dates 60.appealing 6 and 62.were 63.created 64.which 65.truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文 化的最好方式。 56.考查名词复数形式。句意：茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国茶道和茶文化的最佳方式。 根据句意以及空前介词in可知，此处为名词形式，location“地点，位置”为可数名词，结合 句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填locations。 57.考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙指在庆祝5月21日的国 际茶日，并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”， 应用动词短语aim at。故填at。 58.考查动词不定式。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的 国际茶日，并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析句子可知，此处为 修饰名词opportunity,应用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to do“做…的机会”为惯用表 达。故填to experience。 59.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩 施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作 谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history,单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 填dates。 60.考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特 点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。此处为修饰名词短语tea ceremony,应用 形容词appealing,意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 61.考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特 的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。分析句子可知，introduced和 demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系。故填and。 62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品 茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Unique”, 答案第1页，共2页 “delicate”and“wonderful"是复数，系动词be应用were。故填were。 63.考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午 茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth.done,意为“让某事被做”，所以此处为过去分词 作宾语补足语。故填created。 64.考查定语从句。句意：今天下午，我们英国人来到巴斯，这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶 目的地。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath,指物，应填关系代词which, 作定语从句的主语。故填which。 65,考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力，这种体验，茶的味道和美味，真是无与伦比。 由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词修饰truy形容词superb,应用副词。故填truly。 小作文： Dear fellow students Our school is our second home.It's our duty to build a civilized and beautiful campus.Now,the Students'Union is calling on us to take action. First,we should obey school rules and be polite to teachers and classmates.Second, it's our duty to protect the school environment.We mustn't throw rubbish everywhere and should keep our school clean and tidy.Besides,we ought to study hard and help each other to make progress together. Let's take action from now on and make our school a better place! Students'Union Li Hua 大作文： Tom got a little upset after hearing this from the old man.He refused to take the money back and told the old man,"I don't want you to give it to me for free,because it's also like these other puppies and it should cost the same as them."Then Tom sat down on a chair next to him and lifted his trousers to show the old man his twisted leg,which was firmly attached to a structure of iron rods. Then,Tom approached the lame puppy with his twisted right leg."I'm like this puppy too.Maybe it needs someone who can understand it."Being touched,the old man picked up the lame puppy and gave it to Tom."The puppy is lucky to have you as its 答案第1页，共2页 owner.It will be a gift from me to you.Just take care of it,"the old man said.Tom was overjoyed to get the little puppy as a gift and he thanked the old man sincerely.Then he took it in his arms and headed towards his house happily. 答案第1页，共2页