Unit 5 My time, my joy 词汇同步笔记. 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九上Unit 5 "My time, my joy"单元词汇，涵盖31个核心单词及短语，通过词形变化、固定搭配、情境例句构建知识体系，为学生搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以"词形-搭配-语境"三维度呈现知识，如"director"标注动词direct及名词direction，构建词汇关联网络，培养学生学习能力。搭配如"a TV studio"、例句如"Zhang Yimou is a world-famous director"结合生活情境，提升语言能力。教师可直接用于词汇教学，学生能自主梳理用法，高效掌握单元核心词汇。

沪教版 九上 Unit 5 My time, my joy 词汇同步笔记. 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 director /d rekt (r)/ n. 导演 direct (v. 导演;指导);direction (n. 方向) ① a famous film director 著名电影导演② direct a movie 导演一部电影③ the director of a studio 演播室主任 Zhang Yimou is a world-famous Chinese film director. 张艺谋是世界著名的中国电影导演。 2 studio / stju di / n. 演播室 studios (pl.) ① a TV studio 电视演播室② a film studio 电影制片厂③ work in a studio 在演播室工作 The talk show is recorded in a big studio in Beijing. 这个脱口秀在北京的一个大型演播室录制。 3 *contestant /k n test nt/ n. 比赛者 contest (v./n. 比赛);contests (pl.) ① a TV contestant 电视参赛选手② a brave contestant 勇敢的参赛者③ the best contestant 最佳选手 All the contestants performed very well in the talent show. 所有选手在才艺表演中都表现得非常出色。 4 upon / p n/ prep. 在……上 = on(正式用法) ① once upon a time 从前② shine upon 照耀③ depend upon 依靠 Once upon a time, there lived a kind old man in the village. 从前,村子里住着一位善良的老人。 5 *zone /z n/ n. 区域 zones (pl.) ① a no-smoking zone 无烟区② a safe zone 安全区③ time zone 时区 This is a quiet zone, please don't make any noise. 这里是安静区域,请不要喧哗。 6 outdoors / a t d z/ adv. 在户外 outdoor (adj. 户外的);indoors (adv. 在室内,反义) ① play outdoors 在户外玩耍② go outdoors 出门③ outdoor activities 户外活动 We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy the sunshine. 我们应该多花时间在户外享受阳光。 7 conduct /k n d kt/ v. 实施;进行 conduction (n. 传导);conducted (过去式) ① conduct a survey 进行调查② conduct an experiment 做实验③ conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 The teacher conducted a survey about students' hobbies last week. 老师上周做了一个关于学生爱好的调查。 8 concert / k ns t/ n. 音乐会 concerts (pl.) ① attend a concert 参加音乐会② give a concert 举办音乐会③ a classical concert 古典音乐会 I attended a wonderful violin concert with my parents last night. 昨晚我和父母一起听了一场精彩的小提琴音乐会。 9 gain / e n/ v. 获得;得到 gained (过去式/分词) ① gain knowledge 获得知识② gain experience 积累经验③ gain confidence 获得信心 We can gain a lot of useful experience from after-school activities. 我们可以从课外活动中获得很多有用的经验。 10 recommendation / rek men de n/ n. 推荐 recommend (v. 推荐);recommended (adj. 被推荐的) ① a letter of recommendation 推荐信② give sb. a recommendation 给某人推荐③ ask for a recommendation 寻求建议 My English teacher gave me a good recommendation for the speech contest. 我的英语老师为我参加演讲比赛写了一封很好的推荐信。 11 *plot /pl t/ n. 故事情节 plots (pl.) ① the plot of the film 电影的情节② a simple plot 简单的情节③ an interesting plot 有趣的情节 The film has a very exciting plot and attracts many young people. 这部电影情节非常精彩,吸引了很多年轻人。 12 calm /k m/ v. 使平静 adj. 平静的 calmly (adv. 平静地);calmed (过去式) ① calm down 平静下来② keep calm 保持冷静③ calm oneself 使自己平静 When you feel nervous, take a deep breath and calm down. 当你感到紧张时,深呼吸并平静下来。 13 snowboarding / sn b d / n. 滑雪板运动 snowboard (v./n. 滑雪板) ① go snowboarding 去滑雪板② like snowboarding 喜欢滑雪板运动③ learn snowboarding 学滑雪板 Many young people like going snowboarding in winter. 很多年轻人喜欢冬天去滑雪板。 14 challenging / t l nd / adj. 有挑战性的 challenge (v./n. 挑战);challenged (adj. 受到挑战的) ① a challenging task 有挑战性的任务② a challenging job 有挑战性的工作③ face challenging problems 面对有挑战的问题 Learning to play the piano is a challenging but rewarding experience. 学弹钢琴是一次有挑战但很有收获的经历。 15 aim /e m/ n. 目的;目标 v. 旨在 aimed (过去式/分词) ① aim to do sth. 旨在做某事② achieve one's aim 实现目标③ the main aim 主要目的 The aim of this activity is to help us develop our interests. 这个活动的目的是帮助我们培养兴趣。 16 various / ve ri s/ adj. 各种各样的 vary (v. 变化);variety (n. 种类) ① various kinds of 各种各样的② various activities 各种活动③ in various ways 用不同的方式 Our school offers various after-school activities for us to choose from. 我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动供我们选择。 17 lighting operator 灯光师 合成职业名词 ① a professional lighting operator 专业灯光师② work as a lighting operator 担任灯光师 The lighting operator made the stage look very beautiful. 灯光师让舞台看起来非常漂亮。 18 make-up artist 化妆师 合成职业名词 ① a famous make-up artist 著名化妆师② a talented make-up artist 有才华的化妆师 The make-up artist spent an hour making up the actress. 化妆师花了一个小时给女演员化妆。 19 sound operator 音响师 合成职业名词 ① a skilled sound operator 熟练的音响师② the sound operator of the concert 音乐会的音响师 The sound operator checked all the equipment before the concert. 音响师在音乐会开始前检查了所有设备。 20 quiz show 智力竞赛节目 固定节目名称 ① watch a quiz show 看智力竞赛节目② take part in a quiz show 参加智力竞赛 My favorite TV program is a quiz show about history. 我最喜欢的电视节目是一档历史智力竞赛。 21 reality show 真人秀节目 固定节目名称 ① a popular reality show 受欢迎的真人秀② watch reality shows 看真人秀 Many reality shows are very popular among teenagers. 很多真人秀节目在青少年中很受欢迎。 22 talent show 才艺表演 固定节目名称 ① a school talent show 学校才艺表演② join a talent show 参加才艺表演 I will sing a song in the school talent show next week. 下周我将在学校才艺表演中唱一首歌。 23 talk show 脱口秀 固定节目名称 ① a famous talk show 著名脱口秀② host a talk show 主持脱口秀 The talk show invites many famous people to share their stories. 这个脱口秀邀请很多名人分享他们的故事。 24 travel show 旅游节目 固定节目名称 ① watch a travel show 看旅游节目② a popular travel show 受欢迎的旅游节目 I like watching travel shows to learn about different places. 我喜欢看旅游节目了解不同的地方。 25 TV drama 电视连续剧 固定节目名称 ① a popular TV drama 热门电视剧② watch TV dramas 看电视剧 This TV drama is very popular among middle school students. 这部电视剧在中学生中很受欢迎。 26 shine down upon somebody 照在某人身上 固定动词短语 ① the sun shines down upon sb. 阳光照在某人身上② shine down upon the ground 照在地上 The warm sunshine shone down upon us when we were playing in the park. 我们在公园玩时,温暖的阳光照在我们身上。 27 pass out 昏迷;失去知觉 固定动词短语 ① pass out from heat 中暑晕倒② almost pass out 差点晕倒③ pass out on the floor 晕倒在地板上 She almost passed out because of the high temperature in the studio. 演播室里温度太高,她差点晕倒。 28 time zone 时区 固定名词短语 ① different time zones 不同的时区② the same time zone 同一个时区 China and Japan are in different time zones. 中国和日本在不同的时区。 29 hang out 常去某处;闲逛 固定口语短语 ① hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛② hang out in the mall 在商场闲逛③ hang out together 一起出去玩 I often hang out with my best friend on weekends. 我周末经常和最好的朋友一起出去玩。 30 film review 影评 固定名词短语 ① write a film review 写影评② read a film review 读影评③ a good film review 好的影评 I wrote a film review about the movie I watched last week. 我写了一篇关于上周看的电影的影评。 31 board game 棋类游戏 固定名词短语 ① play board games 玩棋类游戏② a popular board game 受欢迎的棋类游戏③ different kinds of board games 各种棋类游戏 We often play board games together when it rains. 下雨的时候我们经常一起玩棋类游戏。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $