英语 预测卷（译林版）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

lot of fun together.In the evening,Mum prepared lots of nice food for us.We chatted with each other under the stars.Little by little,we fell asleep to the sound of nature. We enjoyed the peace and quiet during the camping trip!Outdoor activities can help us keep fit and make us happy.I hope I can have more time to enjoy nature and learn new things through outdoor activities 期末抢分优选卷-英语一预测卷 一、l.C【解析】continue继续；enjoy欣赏；stop停 止；try尝试。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，此处指鸟龟对自己的生活不 满意，所以他不想再做一只乌龟。故选C。 2.D【解析】busy忙碌的；hard难的；healthy健康 的；interesting有趣的。根据“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach." 可知，此处指乌龟觉得生活是无趣的。故选D。 3.B【解析】climb爬；fly飞；run跑；swim游泳。根 据“You don't have any wings..”可知，此处指你并 不适合飞期。故选B。 4.D【解析】care about关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，此处指鸟龟让鹰别担心。故 选D。 5.A【解析】carefully仔细地；happily高兴地； quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I've watched how the birds do it for a long time..”并结合选项可 知，此处指“我”已仔细观察它们如何在空中飞翔 和做事。故选A。 6.B【解析】because因为；although虽然；if如果； when当…时。前后两句构成让步关系，所以此 句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 7.A【解析】better更好；faster更快；higher更高； farther更远。根据“and you''ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds'”可知，此处指“我”甚至可能比 任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 8.A【解析】根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky'”可知，鹰最后同意了。agree意为“同 意”，符合语境。故选A。 9.C【解析】cloud云；mountain山；sky天空；tree 树。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指从乌龟天上掉了下来。故选C。 l0.C【解析】challenge挑战；change改变； understand了解；protect保护。根据前文乌龟自 不量力，从天上掉下来摔死的故事可知，我们需 要更好地了解自己。故选C。 A ll.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price includes:” 中的“A dinner with your choice of drinks”; “A5"×7"photo of you and your friends'”以及“A souvenir(纪念品)bag from North Coast Tours”可 知，价格包括一顿晚餐和可供您选择的饮料、一 张您和您的朋友的照片及一个北海岸旅游纪念 品袋。故选C。 l2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“A special2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake'”可知，理想的时间 是在一个阳光明媚的日子要结束时。故选D。 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“50%off for groups of3 or more.”可知，3人以上团体可享5 折优惠，如果你和6个朋友一起旅游，可以打5 折。故选B。 B 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The word‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜)to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”这个字可 17 能显示家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故选B。 l5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“All family members try their best to live a happy life..”可知， 所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选D。 16.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知， 此段介绍祖先对我们的重要性，D选项“They connect all the family members.”符合语境。 故选D。 17.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国 的家庭观，因此C选项“Chinese families'”最符合 文章主题。故选C。 C l8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The term ‘pingfeng'means‘keeping away from wind'and the pingfeng was used for that in the beginning." 知，“屏风”意为“挡风”，最初就是用于此目的。 故选A。 19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example,you can see a dragon on the pingfeng.It means light, growth,and water that gives life.It also stands for nobility(高贵)and power..”可知，龙的设计象征 高贵与权力。故选A。 20.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段通过讲述未婚 女子躲在屏风后观察求婚者的故事，生动展示了 屏风的用途。作者以故事形式展开。故选B。 三21.B22.F23.C24.E25.D 26.eightieth 27.relax 28.suddenly 29.proud 30.safely 31.check 32.repair 33.wonder 34.to build/building 35.around the world 36.treasures 37.destroyed 38.learn about 五、39.goes40.a41.gave42.really43.million 44.to build 45.between 46.but 47.people's 48.happily 49.A strong young swan. 18 50.Because he was so tired. 5l.Kind./Helpful.(答案合理即可) 七、One possible version: We will have a three-day trip to Xi'an.We will go there by train.We plan to leave Shijiazhuang at 8:30 on Monday afternoon and arrive there at 8:00 on Tuesday morning. Xi'an is famous as a walled city,so we will walk along the wall first.In the afternoon we will visit the Terracotta Army.On Wednesday we will visit the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.We will come back in the afternoon.It will be a very good trip,and it costs everyone 500 yuan If you want to go,please call Mr Li at 13948895689. 期末抢分优选卷-生物-诊断卷 1.B【解析】种子萌发的环境条件为适量的水、适 宜的温度和充足的空气。“坎三升水”的目的是 给种子提供适量的水。故选B。 2.B【解析】图中①幼叶发育成叶；②芽轴发育成 茎；③芽原基发育成芽。因此发育成芽和叶的结 构分别是③芽原基和①幼叶。故选B。 3.A【解析】花药能产生花粉，由图可以看出，花生 模拟的是花药，花药里面有花粉。故选A。 4.C 5.C 总结提升 导管与筛管的比较 项目 导管 筛管 长，中空的管 特点 活细胞 道，死细胞 主要运输物质 水和无机盐 有机物 运输方向 自下而上 自上而下 6.A期末抢分优选卷-英语-预测卷 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle."I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not 2,"he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle. 拟 He spoke to the Eagle about it. "You're not built for 3,"the Eagle told the Turtle. 都 "You don't have any wings." "Don't 4 that,answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.I've watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.6 I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water.Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 7 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls()from the sea to show my 书 thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!”cried the Eagle.“Fy！” But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 9.He fell like a stone,and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1.A.continue B.enjoy C.stop D.try 母 2.A.busy B.hard C.healthy D.interesting 3.A.climbing B.flying C.running D.swimming 4.A.care about B.talk about C.think about D.worry about 总 5.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.slowly 6.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 7.A.better B.faster C.higher D.farther 8.A.agreed B.refused C.laughed D.cried 9.A.cloud B.mountain C.sky D.tree 抑 10.A.challenge B.change C.understand D.protect 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Taihu Lake Tours A special 2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-1 Book Today www.northcoasttours.org.us Price includes: +1480-990-0538 50%off for groups of 3 or more A dinner with your choice of drinks ·A5"×7"photo of you and your friends $60 r pers ·A souvenir(纪念品)bag from North Coast Tours Boarding(begins at 5:00 p.m.Leaving at 5:30 p.m. 11.What does the price include? a.A dinner with drinks. b.A souvenir notebook. c.A souvenir pen. d.A photo of the tourists. A.bc B.bd C.ad D.ac 12.When is the best time to take the tour? A.On a night filled with stars. B.On the morning of a sunny day. C.While fishing with friends. D.At the end of a sunny day 13.If you take the tour with 6 of your friends,you can A.book the tour only online B.pay for the tour with 50%off C.finish the sunset tour before 5:30 p.m. D.reach the boarding place after 5:30 p.m. B [新素材·中国的家庭观] This is the word“family”written in Chinese“家”.It's a pictographic character(象形文字).Th “宀”looks like the roof of a house,and the“豕”is a pictographic character for“pig”,which developed(发展)from a picture like this: 家 家家 The word""with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic anima (家畜)to traditional Chinese families. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-2 There is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.Fathers are usually strict with their children.Parents work hard to set a good example for their children,while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other.All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors()will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever.A We remember our ancestors,not for ourselves,but to keep our feelings alive.Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside. Everyone values()the idea of "making all family members happy".We should all share this same idea as part of the great "Chinese dream".There are thousands of families in China.When every family goes well,China gets better and better. 14.The word“家”may show us are important to traditional Chinese families. A.houses'roofs B.domestic animals C.more children D.hard-working fathers 15.According to the passage,we know that,all the family members try their best to A.become very strict B.help other families C.set a good example D.live a happy life l6.[新考法·信息回填]Which of the following sentences may be put in“▲”？ A.Every family has its own warm home. B.We would like to live and study in the past. C.People always come together to celebrate the day. D.They connect all the family members. 17.The best title for the passage is A.Important pigs B.Traditional ideas C.Chinese families D.Strong feelings 0 [新素材·穿越古今的中式魅力一屏风] The Chinese pingfeng(屏风)is a traditional Chinese furniture(家具).It first appeared(出现)in the Han dynasty.The term"pingfeng"means "keeping away from wind"and the pingfeng was used for that in the beginning. As time passes,it has different sizes and there are colourful paintings on it.For example,you can see a dragon on the pingfeng.It means light,growth,and water that gives life.It also stands for nobility (高贵)and power.The peacock(f孔雀)，a beautiful bird,can be seen on it too..It's a symbol(象征) of long life.Beautiful flowers,which mean being rich and good luck,are also a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past,men should not see the unmarried girls (未婚女子).Only her father,brothers or very close male(男性)cousins can see her..When a young man came to visit,she could secretly watch him from behind the screen which completely hid her.Her father would talk about poems with the young man and ask him to create()one.If both the daughter and her father liked the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree to marry()him. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-3 Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical()use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall,it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls,which adds style to them. 18.What was the pingfeng used for in the beginning? A.Keeping people from wind. B.Dividing(分隔)a room. C.Making a room beautiful. D.Hiding a person. 19.Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A.The dragon. B.The peacock. C.The water D.The flowers 20.[新考法·写作手法]How does the writer show more about pingfeng in Paragraph3? A.By listing facts(列举事实). B.By telling a story. C.By telling the result(结果) D.By showing differences. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 When people say "man's best friend",sometimes they don't mean another person.21 These words show the friendship between people and animals.Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives.22. They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too.Dogs can be trained to be the "eyes"for people who can't see or “ears”for those who can't hear.23. They make people happier too.Because of that,animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for "visits". Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week"in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you don't live in America,you can still do this.How?24. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food. If you don't have a pet,be kind to animals around you.25. If others around you do bad things to animals,try to speak up.As humans,we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves. A.They cheer up people who are sad. B.Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal-the dog! C.Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D.For example,if you see a street dog,just leave it alone,or make friends with it. E.First think about how animals make your life happier. F.Some people think of their pets as their children. G.Let's protect animals from now on. 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填 一词。 26.Our school will celebrate her (第八十）birthday this October. 27.Listening to music is a good way to (放松)after a busy day's work. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-4 28.The baby cried (突然)when he saw his mum. 29.We are p of the development(发展)of our country. 30.Ships can "see"things around them and travel s with the help of radar. 31.You should c your homework before you hand it in 32.My brother's car is broken,so he's going to have someone r_ it 33.1 (想知道)if you would like to enjoy a coffee with me. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并将其正确形式填在横线 上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 learn about treasure build around the world destroy t ++十十++十十十++++++++++++十++++++++++++ [荣恒原创]Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing and people call it“Garden of Gardens''.It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square metres.Emperor Kangxi began 34. it in 1707.The Emperors of the Qing dynasty used Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years.People 35. knew about Yuanmingyuan's wonderful gardens,amazing views and interesting buildings.But in 1860,British and French soldiers()broke into Yuanmingyuan.They took away 36. and started a fire.In 1900,the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded()Beijing and 37. Yuanmingyuan.After that, there were no buildings or gardens in Yuanmingyuan.However,even now,Yuanmingyuan is still a popular place to visit.Visitors can walk around the park and 38. the history. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [新素材·京杭大运河] The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河)is about1,8O0 kilometres long.It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 39. (go)to Beijing in the north.It has 40. long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605,Emperor Yang Guang 41 give)an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 42. real)difficult at that time.About 3.6 43. (million)people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives.It took people about six years 44. (build)the canal.The Grand Canal became a bridge 45. the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient(古代的)China46. it is still in use today.Every day,ships go up and down the canal.And many people like to walk along it.It is part of many Chinese 47. people)life.Now,lots of people are living 48. (happy)along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；49题2分，50题2分，51题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 A crow(乌鸦)lived in the forest with some swans(天鹅).One day,swans flew down to the ground.The crow watched them with disdain(不屑)， 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-5 "You have no flying skills at all!"he said to the swans."All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air?No,I don't think you can do it!Let's have a flying competition.I'll show you what real flying is!" A strong young swan took up the challenge.The crow flew up and began to show his skills.He flew in circles,showing other flying tricks,and then came down and looked at the swan. Now it was the swan's turn.He flew up,and began flying over the sea.The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments()about his flying.Ten minutes later,they could see nothing but water.The crow was making fewer and fewer comments.He was so tired and he found it hard to stay in the air,and tried to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan asked,"Why do you keep touching the water,brother?Is that another trick?" “No,”said the crow..He knew he had lost the competition.“I'm in trouble because of my pride(g骄 傲)！If you don't help me,I'll lose my life.."” The swan took pity on him,and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 49.Who took up the crow's challenge? 50.Why did the crow find it hard to stay in the air? 51.[新考法·开放性设问]What do you think of the swan? 七、书面表达（满分20分） 如果你是一家旅行社的英语导游 一李先生，请根据下面的宣传信息写一篇介绍西安三日游 的英文材料。 西安三日游 周一下午八点半出发；周二上午八点到达。参观古城墙、兵马俑(the Terracotta 日程安排 Army);周三参观鼓楼(the Drum Tower)、钟楼(the Bell Tower),下午返程回家 交通方式 火车 费用 500元/人 要求： (1)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)词数70左右； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-6