英语 诊断卷（译林版）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

期未抢分优选卷-英语-诊断卷 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。 l.一What do you think of film about pandas? -It's really educational one.It tells us how to protect them. A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the 2.-Wow!This maths problem is so easy. 教 -Yeah,but I don't think can work it out correctly. A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.no one 都 3.We hope there war in the world.Everyone can live a happy life. A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be 4.-I hear you have a home robot. -Yes,it's amazing.It do all my housework. A.should B.must C.can D.need 除 5. amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is! -Yeah,I can't believe my eyes. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 6.Alice's body became smaller and smaller.Soon she was to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden. A.too small B.too big C.small enough D.enough small 7.-Do you know about“city walk”,Peter? -Yes.It's a new type of travelling and it in Shanghai in 2023 A.starts B.started C.will start 出 D.is starting 8.-Can you the signs for the community party,Betty? -Sure.Where should I hang them? 的 A.give up B.stay up C.put up D.hold up 9.-I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. -Yes,and if he takes his,I'll take to enjoy the future world together. A.mine B.me C.my D.I 10.-Thanks for helping me carry the table. I'm happy to be helpful. 班 A.You'd better not B.That's true C.You're welcome D.Don't worry 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day,a little boy asked his father,"What does the word 'great'mean?Who are great people and how do they become great?"The father asked the boy to bring two young 11 home.Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father 12. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-1 The father asked his son,"My boy,which of the two trees do you think will be 13 ?The boy answered,"The one inside the house will be safer 14 it will grow bigger.But the tree outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 15 it.And animals may eat it. The father smiled and said,"Let's wait and 16.We will know the answer one day.Then the boy left for study and after four 17 he came back.He said to his father,"Look,18 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe."When the boy went outside,he was very 19 to see a very big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't 20 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house21_many difficulties(困难)！”The father told his son22the tree outside was bigger."The tree inside was safe.It didn't face weather changes,and it didn't get enough 23,so it didn't become big. Here is the 24 to the question about being great:To become a great person,one must 25 many times,experience many difficulties and try to solve()them.Only after that he or she is able to become great 11.A.dogs B.flowers C.trees D.cats 12.A.allowed B.thought C.showed D.said 13.A.prettier B.bigger C.smaller D.greener 14.A.but B.or C.so D.because 15.A.look after B.pay for C.look at D.wait for 16.A.jump B.call C.see D.sing 17.A.hours B.weeks C.days D.years 18.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 19.A.excited B.bored C.pleased D.surprised 20.A.decide B.understand C.remember D.choose 21.A.faced B.missed C.kept D.cost 22.A.how B.why C.when D.where 23.A.sunlight B.water C.food D.care 24.A.example B.reason C.meaning D.answer 25.A.join B.manage C.fail D.prepare 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A A friendly neighbourhood Neighbours near and dear to our heart, Living together,never apart. We share smiles and give a helping hand, A close-knit community,oh so grand(极好的). Playing games and running free, Our neighbourhood is where we want to be Gardens bloom(开花)with colours bright, Children playing from morning till night. Sharing stories and dreams so true, In our neighbourhood,friendships 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-2 26.What do the first two lines of the poem show? A.How the writer feels. B.What the writer does. C.Where the writer works. D.When the writer plays. 27.According to the poem,what are the writer's neighbours like? A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Helpful. D.Hard-working. 28.Which of the following can be best put in n A.got B.grew C.left D.ended B Last summer my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river,but it was a complete disaster！ In the morning,we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river.We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food.It all looked so delicious!We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad.We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches,I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away!It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me.I think we might have added salt instead of sugar. We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat,so we began eating those.Just at that moment,a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away.We had to run really far to catch it!After we caught the napkin,we walked back to our picnic blanket,but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon.We ran after the dog but it was too late.There was no watermelon left.We both laughed at our bad luck So many things went wrong on our picnic,but we still had fun together.It's such a funny story to tell! 29.How did the writer and Narin feel after they found that they didn't bring forks and spoons? A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Surprised. 30.Why did the cookie taste bad? A.Because they added much sugar in it. B.Because they spat it out straight away. C.Because they might add salt into it. D.Because they did not like the cookie. 3l.[新考法·数字计算]How many kinds of food are mentioned(提到)in the story? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven D.Eight. 32.What can we know from the story? A.They were sad all the day because they had bad luck. B.Everything went well and they had fun in the park. C.It was a funny day but they were not unhappy at all. D.Their picnic didn't go well,but they were still happy. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-3 C China's pet market is changing and growing fast!People don't just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles(爬行动物)，fish and some special birds. According to a report,more people are keeping reptiles and water pets.The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9%and now 11.3%of pet owners have reptiles.The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6%to 13.4%.Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots,are becoming popular too.It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China.Now,for rich pet lovers,having one is like showing off a cool toy.A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan,and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up,it's moving from just getting bigger to getting better.Pet owners want higher--quality products(产品)and better service(服务). This change is making the industry(产业)come up with new ideas..Young businessmen(商人)are bringing fresh ideas.For example,Mars Supermarket,started by people born in the 1990s,and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles,are new ways of doing business in the pet world.Pet shows are also very important.In 2024,there were over 80 pet shows in China.The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones.It helped pet businessmen show new products,share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems,experts think the pet industry will do well. 33.Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A.A cute cat. B.A strong dog. C.A colourful macaw. D.A friendly rabbit. 34.The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that A.the pet market is getting bigger in China B.we can buy special pets in supermarkets C.we can take good care of our pets in many ways D.young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 35.What is the best title for this passage? A.The needs for pets among the young. B.The changes in Chinese pet industry. C.The popular pets among old people D.The ways of making friends with pets. 四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 36.He took out his (照相机)to catch the happy moment 37.For your own (安全)，please always wear a seat belt in a car.. 38.Jason is (自豪的)of himself for helping at the book club. 39.Mike watch)an interesting film with friends last week. 40.Please look after the (fireman)clothes.They will come back soon 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-4 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在下面的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） [新素材·中国象棋] Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces()in red and black.People move the pieces on the lines.Among all these pieces,King is the most important.It must stay in the palace.If it gets checkmated(被“将死”)，the game is over.So the purpose(目的)of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King. Chinese chess is different from international()chess.It is full of Chinese culture.Playing chess is good for remembering,logical thinking(逻辑思维)and understanding ability(能力).Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As part of Chinese culture,Chinese chess is not only popular in China.Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess.More and more foreigners()take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup"every two years.In their eyes,Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 41.What colour are the pieces in the Chinese chess? 42.What's the most important piece in the game? 43.Who can play Chinese chess? 44.How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup"? 45.Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）》 Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province,China.Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal.With over 2,500 46.y of history,it's famous for pretty gardens,lively traditions,and delicious food.Let's see what makes Yangzhou 47.s First,let's talk about the Slender West Lake.The best time to visit it is in March.48.A this lake are lovely gardens.When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a 49.b ride on the river,you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing.During the visit to the park,visitors feel like travelling in the 50.p 51.A must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Mountain.This temple is known for Master Jianzhen.He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism(). Inside this temple,you can enjoy some 52.q time and think about the past. If you love gardens,you can't 53.m Geyuan Garden.Geyuan Garden got its name from bamboo.The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills.You can experience four seasons here at a time. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-5 Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine().Remember to try some 54.I food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice.It's made with eggs,shrimp(),and fresh vegetables.Many delicious foods are 55.w here for you. So,come and visit Yangzhou!Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 七、书面表达（满分30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在下面的横线上。 56.我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。 57.我打算这个周末找个电脑工程师来检查一下我的笔记本电脑。 58.徽州墨以其卓越的品质和设计而闻名。 59.我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 60.从那时起，我们成了好朋友。 B.写作（满分20分） 61.[荣恒原创]随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视户外活动。2026年春假期间，全国多地推 出了各类适合青少年的户外活动：贵州开展“春假杯”青少年学生体育赛事活动，安徽准南组织 学校开展春秋游、趣味运动会等。请你以“My Favourite Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下要点与 要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的户外活动。 要点： (1)介绍你最喜欢的户外活动是什么； (2)描述一次参与该活动的难忘经历： (3)阐述你喜欢这项活动的原因； (4)谈谈你对户外活动的看法。 要求： (1)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)词数70左右； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Outdoor Activity 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-623.解：(1)设A型电动汽车的单价是x万元，B型 电动汽车的单价是y万元， r2x+y=66, 根据题意，得 (3分) 3x+2y=114, rx=18 解得 ly=30. 答：A型电动汽车的单价是18万元，B型电动汽 车的单价是30万元 (5分) (2)设该4S店需要购进A型电动汽车α辆， 由题意，得18a+30(20-a)≤500， .25 解得a≥3 (8分) a为整数， .a的最小值为9 答：该4S店最少需要购进9辆A型电动汽车. (10分) 24.(1)解：182=324，满足<ab>2的结果的个位数 字为4，但b=8, “若计算<ab>2的结果的个位数字为4，则 b=2”为假命题.（例子不唯一，个位数字为8的 两位数均可) (5分) (2)证明：设a=x,b=x+1,c=x+2, 则<abc>+7<ab>-6b=100x+10(x+1)+ x+2+7(10x+x+1)-6(x+1) =182x+13. (8分) 182x+13=14x+1, 13 .<abc>+7<ab>-6b能被13整除.(11分) 25.解：(1)HG∥AE.理由如下： (2分) 根据折叠可知∠AEB=∠AEF ·,·EG平分∠CEF .∠FEG=∠CEG .∠AEB+∠AEF+∠FEG+∠CEG=180°， ∴.∠AEG=∠AEF+∠FEG=90°， .AE⊥EG (4分) 14 HG⊥EG, HG∥AE. (6分) (2)∠BAE=20°，∠B=90°， .∠AEB=180°-∠BAE-∠B=180°-90°- 20°=70° (8分) 在长方形ABCD中，：AD∥BC, .∠AEB=∠DAE=70° HG∥AE, .∴.∠DHG=∠DAE=70° (11分) 26.解：(1)题图①中阴影部分的面积为(a+b)2= a2+2ab+b2, 题图②中阴影部分的面积为(a-b)2=a2- 2ab +b2 (4分)》 (2)(a-b)2=(a+b)2-4ab. (6分) (3)由题意可知AC+BC=7,SE方形AcDE+ S正方形BcPG=21, .AC2+BC2=21, .(AC+BC)2-(AC2+BC2)=72-21, ,AC·BC=14, .SaveG CFAGC. (9分) 4号 (12分) 期末抢分优选卷-英语-诊断卷 、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C 9.A10.C 二、ll.C【解析】根据下文“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house'”以及下 文多次提及“tree”可知，这里指让男孩带“树苗” 回家。故选C。 12.D【解析】do sth as sb said意为“按某人说的做 某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 13.B【解析】根据“The father asked his son,‘My boy,which of the two trees do you think will be ?’”及下文对两棵树生长情况的讨论 可知，此处在讨论那棵树会长得更大。故选B。 14.C【解析】but但是；or或者；so所以；because因 为。根据“The boy answered,‘The one inside the house will be safer it will grow bigger.’”可知，空处前后是因果关系，前因后 果，用s0连接。故选C。 l5.A【解析】look after照顾；pay for支付；look at 看；wait for等待。根据“No one will be there to t.”可知，此处指屋外的树没人照顾。 故选A。 l6.C【解析】“wait and see'”意为“等着瞧”，是固 定短语。故选C。 17.D【解析】根据“Then the boy left for study and after four he came back.”及“a very big tree”可知，四年时间比较符合树长大的逻辑。 故选D。 18.A【解析】根据“it is safe”以及下文对比屋外树 的变化可知，屋内树没什么变化。故选A。 l9.D【解析】excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；pleased 高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the boy went outside,he was very to see a very big tree.”可知，男孩原本认为屋外的树不安全， 长不大，所以看到大树时应该是惊讶的。故 选D。 20.B【解析】decide决定；understand理解； remember记得；choose选择。根据“He couldn't how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house." 和上文男孩的想法可知，此处指他无法理解这 种差异。故选B。 21.A【解析】face面对；miss错过；keep保持；cost 花费。根据“The tree outside the house many difficulties((困难)！”可知，此处指屋外的树 面对了很多困难。故选A。 22.B【解析】how怎样；why为什么；when什么时 候；where哪里。根据“The father told his son the tree outside was bigger.”可知，父亲 接下来是在解释屋外的树长得更大的原因，用 why引导宾语从句。故选B。 23.A【解析】sunlight阳光；water水；food食物； care照顾。根据“It didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get enough so it didn't become big.”并结合常识可知，树生长需要阳 光，此处指屋内的树因没有足够的阳光而没能长 大。故选A。 24.D【解析】example例子；reason原因；meaning 意义；answer答案。根据“Here is the to the question about being great'”可知，上文男孩 问关于伟大的问题，这里是纶出答案。故选D。 25.C【解析】join加入；manage设法；fail失败； prepare准备。根据“To become a great person, one must .and try to solve(解决) them.”并结合故事中树的经历可知，成为伟大 的人要像屋外的树一样经历多次失败。故选C。 三 A 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Neighbours near and dear to our heart,Living together,never apat.”可知，前两行表达了作者对邻居们的深 厚感情，他们亲近且珍贵，彼此紧密相连，永不分 离。故选A。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We share smiles and give a helping hand,”可知，作者的邻居们乐 于助人，愿意伸出援手。故选C。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sharing stories and dreams so true,In our neighbourhood,friendships ,”可知，友谊随着时间的推移而增长 15 和发展，且true和grew符合押韵规则。故选B, B 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad.We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知，作者和朋友为没有带餐具感到 难过。故选B。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar..”可知，饼千味道 很差可能是用盐代替了糖。故选C。 31,A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We sat down to.. eat our tomato salad.”“After we ate our sandwiches,I took a bite of my cookie..”和“We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat”可知， 文章一共提到了tomato salad、sandwiches、 cookie、strawberries和watermelon五种食物。故 选A。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“So many things went wrong on our picnic,but we still had fun together.It's such a funny story to tell!”可知，野 餐时出了很多问题，但作者和朋友在一起仍然玩 得很开心。故选D。 C 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles（爬行动物)，fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots,are becoming popular too.”可知， 越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类 等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属 于特殊宠物。故选C。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry（产业)come up with new 16 ideas.Young businessmen(商人)are bringing fresh ideas.”可知，作者举这两个例子是为了说 明年轻商人给宠物产业带来了新思路。故选D。 35.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国 宠物市场正在快速变化，选项B“中国宠物行业 的变化”作为标题最合适。故选B。 四、36.camera37.safety38.proud39.watched 40.firemen's 五、4l.Red and black. 42.King. 43.People of all ages. 44.Every two years. 45.Because it helps them learn more about China. 六、46.years47.special48.Around49.boat 50.painting/picture 51.Another 52.quiet 53.miss 54.local 55.waiting 七、56.We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea. 57.I plan to/am going to find/ask a computer engineer to check my laptop this weekend. 58.The Huizhou ink is famous for its great quality and design 59.I will look after my dog till the end. 60.We became good friends from then on. 61.One possible version: My Favourite Outdoor Activity My favourite outdoor activity is camping.Camping can be good for our body and mind.It can also give us a chance to be close to nature and learn more about nature. I went on a camping trip with my parents last week.First,we put up a tent near a lake and then we rowed a boat on the lake.We were all excited!We also flew kites there.It was very relaxing and we had a lot of fun together.In the evening,Mum prepared lots of nice food for us.We chatted with each other under the stars.Little by little,we fell asleep to the sound of nature. We enjoyed the peace and quiet during the camping trip!Outdoor activities can help us keep fit and make us happy.I hope I can have more time to enjoy nature and learn new things through outdoor activities 期末抢分优选卷-英语一预测卷 一、l.C【解析】continue继续；enjoy欣赏；stop停 止；try尝试。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，此处指鸟龟对自己的生活不 满意，所以他不想再做一只乌龟。故选C。 2.D【解析】busy忙碌的；hard难的；healthy健康 的；interesting有趣的。根据“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach." 可知，此处指乌龟觉得生活是无趣的。故选D。 3.B【解析】climb爬；fly飞；run跑；swim游泳。根 据“You don't have any wings..”可知，此处指你并 不适合飞期。故选B。 4.D【解析】care about关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，此处指鸟龟让鹰别担心。故 选D。 5.A【解析】carefully仔细地；happily高兴地； quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I've watched how the birds do it for a long time..”并结合选项可 知，此处指“我”已仔细观察它们如何在空中飞翔 和做事。故选A。 6.B【解析】because因为；although虽然；if如果； when当…时。前后两句构成让步关系，所以此 句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 7.A【解析】better更好；faster更快；higher更高； farther更远。根据“and you''ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds'”可知，此处指“我”甚至可能比 任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 8.A【解析】根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky'”可知，鹰最后同意了。agree意为“同 意”，符合语境。故选A。 9.C【解析】cloud云；mountain山；sky天空；tree 树。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指从乌龟天上掉了下来。故选C。 l0.C【解析】challenge挑战；change改变； understand了解；protect保护。根据前文乌龟自 不量力，从天上掉下来摔死的故事可知，我们需 要更好地了解自己。故选C。 A ll.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price includes:” 中的“A dinner with your choice of drinks”; “A5"×7"photo of you and your friends'”以及“A souvenir(纪念品)bag from North Coast Tours”可 知，价格包括一顿晚餐和可供您选择的饮料、一 张您和您的朋友的照片及一个北海岸旅游纪念 品袋。故选C。 l2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“A special2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake'”可知，理想的时间 是在一个阳光明媚的日子要结束时。故选D。 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“50%off for groups of3 or more.”可知，3人以上团体可享5 折优惠，如果你和6个朋友一起旅游，可以打5 折。故选B。 B 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The word‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜)to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”这个字可 17