临考模拟卷01-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 人教版七年级英语期末模拟卷，以动物行为、家庭规则、健康生活等真实情境为载体，通过语法选择、阅读理解等题型，考查语言运用与思维能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词（look at）、副词（usually）、代词（their）|以红魔鬼鱼、帝企鹅育儿行为为语篇，考查基础语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|连词（before）、名词（habits）、动词（follow）|围绕家庭规则展开，渗透生活习惯养成，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|健康食物（orange juice、green tea）、运动益处、班规匹配|图文结合（A篇）、结构分析（B篇）、任务型阅读（C篇），考查信息获取与推理| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|运动历史、健康建议、演讲稿写作|回答问题结合历史与现实，书面表达（Sports Make Me Happy）融合思维导图，提升语言输出与文化意识|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 临考模拟卷01 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look 31 some of them. Most fish 32 do not live in family groups, but in Central America, a kind of fish called the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of 33 young kids. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father 34 the wandering (漫游的) fish, and takes him in his mouth and then spits ( 吐出 ) him back to his 35 and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find 36 warm place for the egg. 37 ? On the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way 38 for food. During the two months, she is away, and the father doesn’t eat 39 drink. He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 40 until (直到) the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. 31．A．after B．at C．for 32．A．usual B．usuality C．usually 33．A．they B．them C．their 34．A．finds B．is finding C．will find 35．A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．How B．What C．Where 38．A．look B．to look C．looking 39．A．and B．or C．but 40．A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, every family has its own rules to help kids grow well. I also have many family rules at home. Let me tell you about them. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t get up 41 . After school, I have to go home quickly. I can’t hang out with my friends 42 . When I get home, I must finish my homework 43 I watch TV or play games. At dinner time, I can’t talk loudly while eating. I can’t eat too many candies 44 they are bad for my teeth. In the evening, I must read books for half an hour before going to bed, because my parents think 45 is good for my study. On weekends, I have to help my parents do some housework, like washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I can’t stay out late on weekends 46 . Some rules are strict, 47 my parents make them to help me. They want me to have good living and studying 48 . I should 49 all the family rules. I know these rules will make me a better person 50 the future. 41．A．early B．late C．fast D．slowly 42．A．late B．well C．soon D．early 43．A．after B．before C．when D．if 44．A．so B．but C．because D．though 45．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 46．A．too B．either C．also D．just 47．A．and B．so C．or D．but 48．A．rules B．habits C．hobbies D．dreams 49．A．follow B．break C．make D．learn 50．A．for B．at C．in D．on 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some kinds are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following are healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice: They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C． Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables: They are good for our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt: It can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink something, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can’t sleep well. Of course, we can have the healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 51．When is a good time to drink orange juice? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．In the evening. 52．Except (除了) yogurt, how many kinds of healthy drinks are there in the text? A．Two. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 53．What can yogurt help us to do? A．Get enough vitamin C． B．Have a strong body. C．Stay away from cancer. D．Have a good sleep. 54．Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A．It’s bad to eat healthy food with other food. B．Eating green vegetables three times a week is enough. C．Drinking green tea before you go to bed can help you sleep well. D．If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 55．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Animals. B．Rules. C．Sport. D．Food. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 56．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 57．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 58．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard. 60．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Everyone can be a sports professional B．Sports help people become better and happier C．Sports are useless if you don’t become famous D．Only future stars need to do sports C Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column. 左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。 61 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 62 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 63 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 64 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 65 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  easily  in  kind  learn  make  neither  so  snack  sweet  they  with Nowadays, milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦) is getting very popular with young people. It is a 66 with a new taste. Tanghulu has a long history in our country. Many years ago, people usually 67 tanghulu with fresh fruit and sugar. It tasted 68 and sour. With our life becoming better and better, people enjoy trying different 69 of food now. Milk skin tanghulu is a good example. When people make traditional tanghulu, 70 add milk to it to make a new nice taste. The new tanghulu looks beautiful, 71 young people like taking photos of it in their free time. They share pictures 72 people online; and the snack soon becomes popular around us. In fact, small changes can 73 make traditional food more popular. Some people think it is not cheap and has too much sugar. But 74 of these two small problems will stop people from liking it. We can 75 a good lesson from it. When we put traditional cultures and new ideas together, old snacks can get a new life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sports have a very long history. They started thousands of years ago. Early people did sports to make their bodies strong. They needed strong bodies to hunt for food and live better. Sports were not only a way to keep fit but also a part of their daily life. It was a usual thing for them to do sports every day. In ancient (古老的) China, people had many traditional sports. They usually played Cuju on the open ground in autumn and played Bingxi on the big lake in winter. These sports were easy to learn and fun to play. They were popular among people of all ages and became an important part of Chinese culture. However, today’s middle school students live a different life. They are busy with lessons. Besides, many teenagers spend too much time checking social media in their free time, so they almost never go out to play sports with their friends. Doing sports is good for our health and mind. So we should put down mobile phones, make good use of free time, and start to do sports from now on. 76．When did sports start? __________________________________________________ 77．Why did early people make their bodies strong? __________________________________________________ 78．Where did ancient people usually play Cuju? __________________________________________________ 79．What do many teenagers spend too much time doing in their free time? __________________________________________________ 80．What does the writer think of doing sports? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 81．为了让更多学生感受运动的快乐，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“Sports Make Me Happy”的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界父亲照顾幼崽的特殊方式，通过红魔鬼慈鲷鱼和帝企鹅的事例，展现了动物父亲的责任与伟大。 【详解】31． 句意：让我们看一看其中的一些。 “take a look at”是固定搭配，意为“看一看”。after“在……之后”，for“为了”，均不符合搭配。 32．句意：大多数鱼通常不生活在家庭群体中，但在中美洲，一种名为红魔鬼慈鲷的鱼却会。 此处需要副词修饰“do not live”，表示“通常”。usual是形容词，不能修饰动词，usuality书写错误，应用usually。 33．句意：父亲们帮助照顾它们的幼崽。 需要形容词性物主代词修饰“young kids”，表示“它们的”，应用their。they是主格，them是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 34．句意：父亲找到那个漫游的小鱼，并把他含在嘴里，然后把他吐回给他的兄弟姐妹们。 本文为一般现在时描述客观事实，用三单形式finds。is finding是现在进行时，will find是一般将来时，均不符合 35．句意：父亲找到那个漫游的小鱼，并把他含在嘴里，然后把他吐回给他的兄弟姐妹们。 根据“sisters”，说明这里表示“兄弟们”，用复数形式brothers。brother是单数，brother’s是所有格，语义不符。 36．句意：在南极，当一只帝企鹅妈妈产下一枚蛋时，她必须为蛋找一个温暖的地方。 “a warm place”泛指“一个温暖的地方”，应用a。an用于元音音素前，“warm”以辅音开头；the表特指，不符合。 37．句意：在哪里？ 下文回答“在爸爸的脚背上”，问的是地点，用where。How问方式，What问事物，均不符合语境。 38．句意：企鹅妈妈离开，长途跋涉去寻找食物。 “walks a long way”的目的是“to look for food”，因此用不定式“to look”作目的状语，表示“为了……”。look是动词原形，不能直接放在动词后面表示目的；looking是现在分词，通常表示伴随或进行，不表示目的。 39．句意：在她离开的两个月里，爸爸不吃也不喝。 句子为否定句（doesn’t eat），否定句中并列两个或以上的成分时，用or连接，表示“也不”。选and一般用于肯定句，but表示转折，均不符合语境。 40．句意：他只是和其他爸爸们待在一起，保持蛋的温暖。 “keep sth. + 形容词”为固定结构，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。此处用原级“warm”作宾语补足语。warmer是比较级，the warmest是最高级，文中没有比较对象，不需要使用比较级或最高级。 三、 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规，包括起床、作业、饮食及周末安排。作者认为规则虽严格，但有助于养成好习惯，使自己在未来成为更好的人。 【详解】41．句意：我不能起床晚。 根据“I must get up at 6:30 every morning”可知，规定时间起床，意味着不能起晚，用late。early“早”、fast“快速地”和slowly“慢地”均不符。 42．句意：我不能和朋友在外面闲逛到很晚。 根据“I have to go home quickly”可知，要求快速回家，意味着不能和朋友闲逛到很晚，用late。well“好”、soon“不久”和early“早”均不符。 43．句意：当我到家时，我必须在看电视或玩游戏之前完成作业。 根据常识及家规逻辑，通常要求先完成作业再娱乐，“finish homework”应在“watch TV”之前，用before。after“在……之后”、when“当……时”和if“如果”均不符。 44．句意：我不能吃太多糖果，因为它们对我的牙齿有害。 根据“they are bad for my teeth”可知，这是不能吃糖的原因，前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because。so“所以”，表结果；but“但是”，表转折；though“虽然”，表让步，均不符。 45．句意：晚上睡前我必须读半小时书，因为父母认为阅读对我的学习有益。 根据前句“I must read books”可知，此处指代读书这一行为，用reading。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”和drawing“画画”均不符。 46．句意：周末我也不能在外面待得太晚。 根据前文的“After school, I have to go home quickly. I can’t hang out with my friends late.”可知，本句指周末也不能在外面待得太晚。本句为否定句，否定句末表示“也”用either。too“也”，用于肯定句；also“也”用于句中；just“仅仅”，均不符。 47．句意：有些规则很严格，但是我的父母制定它们是为了帮助我。 根据“strict”与“help me”可知，前后存在转折关系，虽严格但有益，用but表示转折。and“和”，表并列；so“所以”，表结果；or“或者”，表选择，均不符。 48．句意：他们希望我拥有良好的生活和学习习惯。 根据家规的目的及常识，规则旨在培养好习惯，用habits。rules“规则”、hobbies“爱好”和dreams“梦想”均不符。 49．句意：我应该遵守所有的家规。 根据上下文作者支持家规的态度可知，这里指遵守家规，follow rules是固定搭配。break“打破”、make“制定”和learn“学习”均不符。 50．句意：我知道这些规则会让我在未来成为一个更好的人。 in the future是固定搭配，表示“在未来”，在句中作时间状语。故填in。for“为了”，for the future意为“以备将来、为未来考虑”，强调目的，与语境不符。at“在”和on“在……上面”没有和the future的搭配，均不符。 四、 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，主要介绍了几种易获取的健康食物及饮品的益处。 【详解】51．根据表格第一行“Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.”可知，喝橙汁的好时间是早上。 52．根据文中内容，除酸奶外，文中提到的健康饮品有橙汁（表格第一行）、绿茶（表格第四行）两种。 53．根据表格第三行“It can make our body strong.”可知，酸奶能帮助我们拥有强壮的身体。 54．根据表格第四行“Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy.”可知，如果有人想变瘦，可以尝试喝绿茶。 55．本文围绕健康食物展开介绍，内容与饮食相关，因此可以在杂志的“食物”板块读到这篇文章。 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文论述了即使不成为职业运动员，运动也对人有诸多益处，如有益健康、培养团队精神和规则意识、鼓励人们走出家门，最终能帮助人成为更好、更快乐的人。 【详解】56．原文第三段明确提到“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”（运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方球员），说明运动中我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。 57．第三段前两句“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches... ”前一句的主语是sports，因此这里的“They”指代的就是sports。 58．综合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题（为什么应该运动），总起全文；第二、三、四段分别阐述运动的三个好处；第五段总结运动帮助你成为更好、更快乐的人，因此本文属于“总分总”结构，选项D符合。 59．全文围绕运动的好处展开，包括健康、团队精神、走出家门等多个方面，最后总结：Sports will help you become a better and happier person.（运动能让你成为更好、更快乐的人）。 A选项 “运动对人有益”概括了全文主旨，正确。 60．最后一段“Maybe you’re not...Sports will help you become a better and happier person.” 意思是：也许你不会成为职业运动员，但没关系，运动能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。 B选项“运动帮助人们变得更好、更快乐”与原文完全一致，正确。 61．C 62．F 63．A 64．E 65．G 【导语】本文介绍了5个同学以及他们可能违反的班规。 【详解】61．题干中提到Fred第一节课8:00开始，但他总是8:10到校（always gets to school at 8:10），属于迟到行为。规则C强调Always be on time. Please don't be late（始终准时，不要迟到），与Fred的行为相符。 62．题干中提到Betty有新手机，总是带到学校展示给同学（always brings it to school）。规则F指出Mobile phones… don’t bring them to school（手机……不要把它们带到学校），与Betty的行为相符。 63．题干中提到Paul课桌里总有零食，经常在课上吃甜食喝牛奶（eat sweets and drink milk in class）。规则A规定Students must not eat in the classroom（学生不得在教室吃东西），与Paul的行为相符。 64．题干中提到Kevin擅长画画，经常在校服上画有趣的东西（draws something funny on his school uniform）。规则E要求wear the school uniform everyday and keep it clean and tidy（每天穿校服并保持干净整洁），在校服上乱画违反了保持校服整洁的规定。 65．题干中提到Jessie觉得历史无聊，总是在课上和同学说话，有时大声笑（talks to her classmates…laugh loudly）。规则G规定don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully（课上不要制造噪音，始终认真听老师讲课），与Jessie的行为相符。 五、 66．snack 67．made 68．sweet 69．kinds 70．they 71．so 72．with 73．easily 74．neither 75．learn 【导语】这篇短文介绍了奶皮子糖葫芦这种新型小吃的流行现象。 【详解】66．句意：这是一个具有新味道的小吃。由上文“奶皮子糖葫芦在年轻人中很受欢迎”以及“它是一种有新口味的……”可知，此处应填“snack”，表示“小吃”。 67．句意：很多年前，人们通常用新鲜水果和糖制作糖葫芦。结合句子句意可知 “制作糖葫芦”，且根据时间状语Many years ago，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 68．句意：尝起来又甜又酸。由“tasted”可知此处需填形容词，结合“and sour”可知，应填sweet“甜的”。 69．句意：人们现在喜欢尝试不同类型的食物。结合语境“不同种类的”，different kinds of是固定短语，所以填kinds。 70．句意：人们在制作传统糖葫芦时，他们会在其中加入牛奶，以创造出新的美味。句子缺少主语，结合上文“当人们制作传统糖葫芦时”，可知此处指“他们”，填they。 71．句意：新的糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，所以年轻人闲暇时喜欢拍照。前一句说“新的糖葫芦看起来很漂亮”，后一句说“年轻人喜欢在空闲时间给它拍照”，前后是因果关系，所以填so。 72．句意：他们在网上与人们分享照片share sth. with sb“与某人分享某物”是固定短语，所以填with。 73．句意：事实上，小小的改变就能容易地使传统食品更受欢迎。结合语句意可知此处应填easily“容易地”，修饰动词make。 74．句意：但这两个小问题都没有阻止人们喜欢它。由上文“有些人认为它不便宜且糖太多”以及“但是这两个小问题……都不会阻止人们喜欢它”，neither of“两者都不”，所以填neither。 75．句意：我们可以从中得到很好的教训。learn a lesson from“从……中吸取教训”是固定短语，can后接动词原形，所以填learn。 六、A. 76．Thousands of years ago. / They started thousands of years ago. 77．To hunt for food and live better. / Because they needed strong bodies to hunt for food and live better. 78．On the open ground. / They usually played Cuju on the open ground. 79．Checking social media. / They spend too much time checking social media. 80．Doing sports is good for our health and mind. / It is good for our health and mind. B.81．例文： Sports Make Me Happy Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am glad to share my story. I am crazy about playing basketball, which is my favorite sport.       Last Sunday afternoon, I played a match with my friends on the school playground. We worked well as a team and tried our best to get points. Finally, our team won. Though tired, we felt very happy.       In my opinion, sports help us relax and stay strong. Let’s put down mobile phones and do sports together! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动的悠久历史、中国古代的传统运动，以及现代中学生缺乏运动的现状，最后呼吁大家放下手机，积极参与运动以保持身心健康。 【详解】76．第1段第2句直接指出“They started thousands of years ago.”，这是原文直接信息，因此答案是原文直接信息。 77．第1段第3-4句说明“Early people did sports to make their bodies strong. They needed strong bodies to hunt for food and live better.”，这是原文给出的原因，答案是对原文信息的直接整合。 78．第2段第2句明确说明“They usually played Cuju on the open ground in autumn and played Bingxi on the big lake in winter.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 79．第3段第3句直接指出“many teenagers spend too much time checking social media in their free time”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 80．第4段第1句直接表明“Doing sports is good for our health and mind.”，这是原文中作者的观点，直接提取。 81．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：运动名称、一次快乐的运动经历、运动的好处与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语句连贯，不得照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给开头句，引出主题 主体段：介绍喜爱的运动及一次快乐的运动经历 结尾段：说明运动的好处，发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的名称 运动选择：playing basketball/playing football/playing ping-pong/running/swimming等 喜爱表达：I am crazy about playing basketball, which is my favorite sport/I love playing basketball best/My favorite sport is basketball/I like playing basketball very much等 要点二：一次快乐的运动经历 时间和地点：Last Sunday afternoon, I played a match with my friends on the school playground/Last weekend, I played...in the gym/Yesterday, I had a game...on the playground/One afternoon, I took part in...等 经过：We worked well as a team and tried our best to get points/We practiced hard before the game/We ran fast and passed the ball well/We encouraged each other during the game等 结果：Finally, our team won. Though tired, we felt very happy/We got first place/We won the game at last/We felt excited and proud even though we were tired等 要点三：好处和呼吁 好处1：sports help us relax/sports can make us feel relaxed/doing sports is a good way to relax/sports help us forget pressure等 好处2：stay strong/make us healthy/improve our health/keep us fit等 呼吁：Let’s put down mobile phones and do sports together/Let’s take part in sports from now on/Let’s do more sports in our free time/Let’s enjoy sports and keep healthy等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 临考模拟卷01 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look 31 some of them. Most fish 32 do not live in family groups, but in Central America, a kind of fish called the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of 33 young kids. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father 34 the wandering (漫游的) fish, and takes him in his mouth and then spits ( 吐出 ) him back to his 35 and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother Emperor penguin lays an egg, she must find 36 warm place for the egg. 37 ? On the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way 38 for food. During the two months, she is away, and the father doesn’t eat 39 drink. He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 40 until (直到) the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. 31．A．after B．at C．for 32．A．usual B．usuality C．usually 33．A．they B．them C．their 34．A．finds B．is finding C．will find 35．A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．How B．What C．Where 38．A．look B．to look C．looking 39．A．and B．or C．but 40．A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, every family has its own rules to help kids grow well. I also have many family rules at home. Let me tell you about them. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t get up 41 . After school, I have to go home quickly. I can’t hang out with my friends 42 . When I get home, I must finish my homework 43 I watch TV or play games. At dinner time, I can’t talk loudly while eating. I can’t eat too many candies 44 they are bad for my teeth. In the evening, I must read books for half an hour before going to bed, because my parents think 45 is good for my study. On weekends, I have to help my parents do some housework, like washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I can’t stay out late on weekends 46 . Some rules are strict, 47 my parents make them to help me. They want me to have good living and studying 48 . I should 49 all the family rules. I know these rules will make me a better person 50 the future. 41．A．early B．late C．fast D．slowly 42．A．late B．well C．soon D．early 43．A．after B．before C．when D．if 44．A．so B．but C．because D．though 45．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 46．A．too B．either C．also D．just 47．A．and B．so C．or D．but 48．A．rules B．habits C．hobbies D．dreams 49．A．follow B．break C．make D．learn 50．A．for B．at C．in D．on 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some kinds are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following are healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice: They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C． Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables: They are good for our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt: It can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink something, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can’t sleep well. Of course, we can have the healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 51．When is a good time to drink orange juice? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．In the evening. 52．Except (除了) yogurt, how many kinds of healthy drinks are there in the text? A．Two. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 53．What can yogurt help us to do? A．Get enough vitamin C． B．Have a strong body. C．Stay away from cancer. D．Have a good sleep. 54．Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A．It’s bad to eat healthy food with other food. B．Eating green vegetables three times a week is enough. C．Drinking green tea before you go to bed can help you sleep well. D．If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 55．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Animals. B．Rules. C．Sport. D．Food. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 56．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 57．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 58．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard. 60．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Everyone can be a sports professional B．Sports help people become better and happier C．Sports are useless if you don’t become famous D．Only future stars need to do sports C Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column. 左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。 61 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 62 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 63 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 64 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 65 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  easily  in  kind  learn  make  neither  so  snack  sweet  they  with Nowadays, milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦) is getting very popular with young people. It is a 66 with a new taste. Tanghulu has a long history in our country. Many years ago, people usually 67 tanghulu with fresh fruit and sugar. It tasted 68 and sour. With our life becoming better and better, people enjoy trying different 69 of food now. Milk skin tanghulu is a good example. When people make traditional tanghulu, 70 add milk to it to make a new nice taste. The new tanghulu looks beautiful, 71 young people like taking photos of it in their free time. They share pictures 72 people online; and the snack soon becomes popular around us. In fact, small changes can 73 make traditional food more popular. Some people think it is not cheap and has too much sugar. But 74 of these two small problems will stop people from liking it. We can 75 a good lesson from it. When we put traditional cultures and new ideas together, old snacks can get a new life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sports have a very long history. They started thousands of years ago. Early people did sports to make their bodies strong. They needed strong bodies to hunt for food and live better. Sports were not only a way to keep fit but also a part of their daily life. It was a usual thing for them to do sports every day. In ancient (古老的) China, people had many traditional sports. They usually played Cuju on the open ground in autumn and played Bingxi on the big lake in winter. These sports were easy to learn and fun to play. They were popular among people of all ages and became an important part of Chinese culture. However, today’s middle school students live a different life. They are busy with lessons. Besides, many teenagers spend too much time checking social media in their free time, so they almost never go out to play sports with their friends. Doing sports is good for our health and mind. So we should put down mobile phones, make good use of free time, and start to do sports from now on. 76．When did sports start? __________________________________________________ 77．Why did early people make their bodies strong? __________________________________________________ 78．Where did ancient people usually play Cuju? __________________________________________________ 79．What do many teenagers spend too much time doing in their free time? __________________________________________________ 80．What does the writer think of doing sports? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 81．为了让更多学生感受运动的快乐，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“Sports Make Me Happy”的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $