英语 预测卷（外研版）（无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

期末抢分优选卷-英语-预测卷 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.听句子你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个 句子读两遍。 B D E 2. 3 4 5 B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 量 6.In David's opinion,what's the secret of happiness? A.Money. B.Love C.Youth. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 杯 7.Why does the woman hope to visit Hainan? A.Because the food is nice. B.Because there are many beautiful places. C.Because the weather is always warm 听第三段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 母 8.Where are the vegetables from? A.The supermarket. B.Grandpa's farm. C.The vegetable garden. 密 9.What vegetable does Helen plant? A.Potatoes B.Carrots C.Tomatoes 10.What will Bill and his mum have for dinner? A.Tomato noodles B.Carrot dumplings. C.Rice with potatoes. C.听短文请根据所听内容，从每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.When is the school sports day? A.This Monday. B.Next Friday. C.Next month. 12.What does Lucy practice every morning? A.Running B.Basketball. C.Swimming. 13.Who sometimes plays basketball with Tom? A.His maths teacher. B.His English teacher.C.His parents. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-1 14.What does Mr Green think sports are about? A.Only winning. B.Teamwork and fun.C.Getting prizes. 15.What is the prize for the winners? A.A new sports bag. B.Some money. C.Medals and a fruit basket. D.听填信息听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Sun Farm When It's from Wednesday to 16. Who All the students in the class. *Do some cleaning to make the river 17. again. Learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables on the mountain 18. What to do the farm ★Help to19 animals Don't go swimming in the river What to remember Wear sports shoes and 20. clothes. 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A [新素材·食物名称很有趣] DFood names are interesting.Some names tell us what the food really is,but some don't. 2First,let's talk about the watermelon.The word "watermelon"is a great name for this fruit. “Water'”is in the name because the watermelon has a lot of water in it--about 90%！The“melon”part of the name shows the watermelon belongs to the melon()family.So,by calling it "watermelon",we know it's a melon with lots of A in it. 3But what about hot dogs?A hot dog isn't a dog at all!It's a sausage in bread.The name doesn't tell us much about the food itself.Where does the name come from?People are not very sure about it now. ④When you hear the word“grapefruit(西柚)”，you may think of grapes.However,grapefruits and grapes come from different plant families.Grapes are from the grape family,but grapefruits belong to the citrus(柑橘类的)family.Grapes are small and round.They grow on vines(藤).Grapefruits grow on trees and they are bigger than grapes. 5So,some food names tell us something about the food,but some confuse us.Aren't food names fun? 21.[新考法·信息还原]Which is the best word for▲in Paragraph②？ A.sugar B.salt C.fat D.water 22.What can we learn from Paragraph③？ A.What a hot dog is. B.How hot dogs taste. C.When hot dogs become popular. D.Where the name“hot dog'”comes from. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-2 23.From Paragraph 4,we can know that grapefruits A.grow on vines B.are a kind of grapes C.have a special name D.are from the citrus family 24.What is the main topic of this passage? A.Different kinds of fruits. B.Interesting food names. C.How to grow watermelons. D.The history of hot dogs. 25.[新考法·篇章结构]What is the structure(结构)of the passage? A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ B Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun!But it can be dangerous if we don't do it the right way.In China,drowning(溺水)is the main cause of accidental death(意外身亡)among children and teenagers.So,let's learn some easy tips to swim safely. Warm Up Before You Swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water.You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks,arm circles,and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to Swim in a Right Way If you don't know how to swim,take lessons from a professional coach(专业教练).Even if you can swim a little,learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a Strong Body Strength training is great for swimmers too!Simple exercises at home,like rope skipping or sit-ups, can be very beneficial.They can help make your body stronger,and even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know What to Do in an Emergency(紧急情况) Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards().If someone is drowning,don't try to save him or her by yourself.Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place.If you're in trouble,stay calm and float()on your back until help arrives. Remember,swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun,but always follow these tips to be safe. 26.Why is warming up important before swimming? A.To help swim faster. B.To improve swimming skills C.To help lose weight. D.To get ready for swimming. 27.[新考法·图文转换]According to the passage,which exercise is good for building strength? 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-3 28.What does the underlined word "beneficial"mean in the passage? A.Useful. B.Scary. C.Beautiful. D.Terrible. 29.What can you learn from the passage? A.People don't need to warm up before swimming. B.Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. C.Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. D.If someone is drowning,jump into the water and save him by yourself. 30.Where is the passage probably from? A.A student's diary. B.An English learning app. C.A health magazine D.A storybook. C When you think of beautiful places in China,Guilin is one of them.It is famous for its mountains and clear water.Guilin has limestone(石灰岩)，a kind of rock.3l. Over time,they shape( the limestone into beautiful mountains.These mountains look like they are from a fairy tale(). The Li River runs through Guilin.32.You can see fish swimming in the river.Green trees and flowers grow along the banks.Taking a boat ride on the Li River is a wonderful feeling. People in Guilin live in a special way.33. They fish and take visitors to look around.They grow rice and fruit trees nearby.Guilin's people are very friendly.34.They are glad to share their hometown's beauty(美景). Guilin is important in Chinese culture.35. There are also a lot of traditional Chinese works to introduce it.Guilin is a place where nature and culture come together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 ECEEEECEsccccscccscccsssccs6655cc66cccccccccccccccccccccc A.Theelear water of the river is a key part of Guilin's beauty. B.They welcome visitors warmly. C.Rain and water can easily make it come in pieces. D.Many Chinese drawings show the picture of Guilin. E.They often use small boats to go on the river. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Many people say playing volleyball is easy."If you can hit()the ball in the air,you can play it."I was one of them.After 36 with my mother,I thought that I could join my school team and play well！ Well,my dream 37 the next day.I couldn't work well with other players.I also couldn't hit balls coming from 38.I felt sad. Then I began a few weeks of training with the team.Soon,we had our first match with Park School. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-4 Most of my 39 had no experience in matches.Looking at the Park School's strong players,I could see the 40 of the match. But things became 41.The ball went up.I jumped to hit it.It flew over the net().I began to 42 myself in the game and worked well with my teammates.The sounds of running feet,jumping and falling were 43 of our ears.We tried our best to play and 44 each other up. We didn't win at last but we felt so good,45 we finally understood the meaning of sports and teamwork 36.A.practising B.walking C.doing D.promising 37.A.improved B.failed C.formed D.wasted 38.A.him B.us C.me D.them 39.A.friends B.teachers C.teammates D.neighbours 40.A.host B.rule C.result D.skill 41.A.different B.expensive C.useful D.meaningless 42.A.teach B.enjoy C.follow D.like 43.A.thirsty B.full C.free D.tired 44.A.chatted B.cheered C.drove D.kicked 45.A.while B.if C.because D.until 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。 child few explore and to watch place important the choose they interest …++…++…+…+…+…++…+ Leisure activities are relaxing.People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 46 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 47. part in people's lives.In 48. past,there were few leisure activities.49. often got together to play hide-and-seek.Few people had chances to travel,so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid()development of China,everything has changed a lot.Chinese people pay more attention 50. different kinds of leisure activities.Lots of people love both playing 51. watching team sports like basketball and football.They are really 52. in them.Many people stay at home to have a rest,read books and 53. TV too. What's more,more and more people 54. to go travelling during vacation.They go to visit some 55. of interest,and share their experiences on the internet.So,what will be the next activity for people to pick? 五、阅读与表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A travel magazine gave a report on Monday,saying that study tours are popular among people of all ages.More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-5 "The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on ( learning while travelling,"Luo Shugang,director of the magazine,said on Monday.He said that study tours first appeared()in the Song dynasty.At that time,many people wrote their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students?Dai Bin,another director of the magazine,said that study tours can improve the social education of students.Study tours also give chances to students to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Wang Ning,a middle school student in Beijing,shared her experiences of study tours with the reporter.She has study tours every year in middle school.Before starting the trip,she always asks herself questions like"Where am I going to?"and"Why am I going there?"Last summer holiday,she went to Nanjing for her school trip.She visited some museums and went on some courses in Nanjing University. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 56.How many people joined study tours last year? 57.What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? 58.Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text?(写出一条即可） 59.Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 60.[新考法·开放性设问]Do you like study tours'？Why? 六、书面表达(20分) 团队是梦想的起航地，团结是成功的基石。请以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work”为题，根据 下列写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次团队合作经历。 写作要求： 1.介绍事情的起因、经过、结果； 2.谈谈你的收获和感想； 3.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数80左右。 Teamwork Makes the Dream Work 初一期末抢分优选14套下册2-6throw the rubbish into the river. M:You are right.We can make some signs to stop people from doing that. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M:Hi,Lily.Will you join the school concert next Friday? W:Yes.I need to play the guitar.What about you? M:I'll sing a song.Do you know when we should arrive? W:The concert starts at 2:30 p.m.,so let's meet at 2:00p.m. M:OK.Where shall we meet?At the music room? W:At the school hall gate.See you then. 第三节本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请 根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每 空不超过三个单词。 My name is Betty.I had a great trip with Jingjing and her uncle.We started our trip in August.We stayed at her uncle's home in ZhangJiajie,Hunan.The next day,we got to a mountain.We set up a tent by a small lake.In the evening,something woke everyone up.I felt afraid.But her uncle said it was a small animal.We came out and found that it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.The next morning it was sunny.We started climbing the mountain.We felt tired when we got to the top.Later we had lunch on the top and took many photos.In the late afternoon,we walked back to the tent.We felt tired but happy. 期末抢分优选卷一英语-预测卷 一、1-5 ACFBE6-10 BCCBA11-15 BABBC 16.Friday 17.clear 18.near 19.feed 20.warm 二、 A 21.D【解析】信息还原题。根据“‘Water'is in the name.init”可知，西瓜名字里有water,西瓜含 约90%的水分，此处应填water,故选D。 22.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But what about hot dogs?A hot dog...People are not very sure about it now.”可知，第三段开头就说明了热狗本 质是面包夹香肠，对热狗的实质进行了解释，故 选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Grapes are from the grape family,but grapefruits belong to the citrus(柑橘类的)family..”可知，柚子属于柑橘 科，故选D。 24.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Food names are interesting.Some names tell us what the food really is,but some don't.”以及全文通过不同食物名称 举例说明可知，文章主要讲有趣的食物名称，故 选B。 25.B【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总述食物名称 有趣，有的体现本质，有的不能；第二、三、四段分 别以西瓜、热狗、西柚为例说明；第五段总结。文 章结构为“总一分一总”，即①/②③④/⑤，故 选B。 女 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks,arm circles,and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming..”可知， 游泳前热身是为了让身体为游泳做好准备，故 选D。 27.C【解析】图文转换题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too!Simple exercises at home,like rope skipping or sit-ups,can be very beneficial.”可知，跳绳或仰卧起坐这类锻炼有助 于增强体质，选项C的图片是跳绳运动，故选C。 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too!Simple exercises at home,like rope skipping or sit-ups,can be very beneficial.They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills..”可知，跳 绳、仰卧起坐能让身体更强壮，还能提升游泳技 巧，说明这些锻炼是有用的，beneficial意为“有 用的”，与“Useful'”意思相近，故选A。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even if you can swim a little,learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water..”可知，学习正确的游泳技 巧有助于在水中保持安全，选项B表述正确，故 选B。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun!But it can be dangerous if we don't do it the right way...So, let's learn some easy tips to swim safely.”可知，文 章围绕“游泳与健康安全”展开，介绍安全游泳 的方法，最可能来自健康杂志，故选C。 C 31-35 CAEBD 三、36.A【解析】根据上文“Many people say playing volleyball is easy.”可知，此处指作者在与 妈妈练习排球之后，认为打排球简单，并且想加 入校队。故选A。 37.B【解析】improve改善；fail失败，未能做到； fom形成；waste浪费。根据下文“I couldn't work well with other players.”可知，作者无法和其他队 员配合好，说明梦想破灭了，failed符合语境。故 选B。 38.D【解析】根据上文“other players'”可知，此处 指作者接不住来自其他队员的球，应用“them” 指代“other players”。故选D。 39.C【解析】friend朋友；teacher老师；teammate队 友；neighbour邻居。根据上文“We had our first match with Park School..”可知，比赛的参与者应 为作者的队友。故选C。 40.C【解析】host主办方；ule规则；result结果； skl技巧。根据语境可知，此处是指作者看到对 方强劲的队员，能预想到比赛的结果。故选C。 4l.A【解析】different不同的；expensive昂贵的； useful有用的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文 “The ball went up.I jumped to hit it..”和“worked well with my teammates'”可知，上文作者猜测比赛 结果可能会不利，而下文描述作者成功击球、配 合队友，说明情况变得不一样了。故选A。 42.B【解析】teach教导；enjoy享受；follow跟随； like喜欢。根据下文“worked well with my teammates'”可知，作者和队友配合得很好，所以 此处指作者开始享受比赛了。故选B。 43.B【解析】thirsty口渴的；full满的；free自由的； tired疲惫的。be full of'“充满”，形容词短语。此 处指耳朵里充满着跑步声、跳跃声和摔倒声。故 选B。 44.B【解析】chat聊天；cheer鼓舞；drive驾驶； kick踢。根据空后“each other up”可知，此处是 指作者和队友互相鼓舞士气；cheer sb up“使某 人振作起来”，符合语境。故选B。 45.C【解析】while当…时；if如果；because因 为；until直到。分析句子结构可知，“没赢但感 觉很好”的原因是“理解了运动和团队合作的意 义”，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状 语从句。故选C。 四、46.themselves47.important48.the 49.Children 50.to 51.and 52.interested 53.watch 54.choose 55.places 五、56.More than6 million people. 57.Study tours focus on learning while travelling. 58.Because study tours can improve the social education of students./Because study tours give chances to visit places with beautiful landscapes and rich culture. 59.Nanjing. 60.Yes.Because I can learn more while travelling./No. Because I may not be relaxed.(答案合理即可) 六、One possible version: Teamwork Makes the Dream Work Teamwork is very important in our life and study. I learnt this from an unforgettable experience. Last Tuesday,we had a basketball match with Class Two.At the beginning,every player tried to show himself.We just ran around and didn't pass the ball to others.Soon we fell behind.Then our teacher advised us to work together as a team."You must know that basketball is a team sport,"he said.We followed his advice.We played with each other as well as possible. In the end,we won the game. This experience made me understand that one player doesn't make a team. 听力材料 A.听句子你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子 内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子 读两遍。 1.We usually stay at home when it rains. 2.Some people are playing Chinese chess in the park. 3.Lily is shopping because she wants to buy gifts for her friends 4.My favourite story is The Little Match Girl. 5.Today was terrible because I got on the wrong bus. B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每 个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 W:Hi,David.What do you think is the secret of happiness? M:I think love is the secret of happiness. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 M:Where would you like to go? W:Well,I hope to visit Hainan.I like places where the weather is always warm. 听第三段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 M:I'm home,Mum.Look at these vegetables. W:Wow.They look nice.Are they from the supermarket or your grandpa's farm? M:They are from the vegetable garden in our school. W:Oh really?Do you plant them? M:Yes.I plant potatoes,Helen plants carrots and Peter plants tomatoes. W:Great.Bill,let's cook these vegetables for dinner. M:How about tomato noodles? W:Good idea.Can you help? M:Yes.I can wash the tomatoes C.听短文请根据所听内容，从每个小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Our school sports day is coming next Friday!All students in our class are excited and are busy preparing for it.Lucy practices running every morning because she wants to win the 100-metre race.Tom and his friends play basketball after school to get ready for the team race.Even our English teacher,Mr Green,plays with them sometimes."Sports are important for our students,"Mr Green says,"because they are about teamwork and fun."This year,we'll have a new event-the women's football match.The winners will get medals and a healthy fruit basket! D.听填信息听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下列表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Dear classmates!This week we will have a trip to Sun Farm.The trip will be from Wednesday to Friday On the first day,we will clean the river and help make it clear again.The next day,Mr Yang will teach us how to plant trees and grow vegetables on the mountain near the farm.The last day,we'll help to feed animals, such as ducks,horses and cows.For our safety,we mustn't go swimming in the river.Remember to wear sports shoes and warm clothes.The weather can be a little cold.That's all.Thank you. 期末抢分优选卷一生物一诊断卷 1.B【解析】种子萌发的环境条件为适量的水、适 宜的温度和充足的空气。“坎三升水”的目的是 给种子提供适量的水。故选B 2.B【解析】图中①幼叶发育成叶；②芽轴发育成 茎；③芽原基发育成芽。因此发育成芽和叶的结 构分别是③芽原基和①幼叶。故选B。 3.A【解析】花药能产生花粉，由图可以看出，花生 模拟的是花药，花药里面有花粉。故选A。 4.C 5.c :总结提升 导管与筛管的比较 项目 导管 筛管 长，中空的管 特点 活细胞 道，死细胞 主要运输物质 水和无机盐 有机物 运输方向 自下而上 自上而下 6.A 7.D【解析】乙瓶中菠莱叶圆片细胞已死亡，无法 进行呼吸作用，因此不会产生二氧化碳。BTB水 溶液颜色变化与二氧化碳浓度相关，乙组中溶液 为蓝色，而甲瓶中菠菜叶圆片因呼吸作用产生二 氧化碳，甲组中BTB水溶液会由蓝变绿再变黄。 故选D。 8.B【解析】绿色植物进行蒸腾作用增加大气的湿 度，增加降水，促进了生物圈的水循环。故选B。 9.C【解析】正常情况下，受精卵在输卵管内形成 后，受精卵不断进行细胞分裂和分化，逐渐发育成 胚泡。胚泡移动到子宫中，最终植入子宫内膜。 若受精卵在输卵管内停留并继续发育成胚胎，输 卵管管壁较薄，胚胎发育会导致管壁破裂，引发腹 腔内大出血，是异位妊娠中最常见且危险的类型。 故选C。 10.D 11.B【解析】食物通过消化道进入人体，通过消化 道各器官的顺序为口腔、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠 和肛门，肝是人体最大的消化腺，不属于消化道， 食物不会经过肝。因此磁控胶囊内镜不能检查 到的部位是肝。故选B。 12.D【解析】年糕在口腔里被消化与唾液的分泌 以及牙的咀嚼、舌的搅拌都有关系，A错误；淀粉 在口腔里被分解成麦芽糖，B错误；参与淀粉消 化的消化液有唾液、肠液和胰液。唾液由唾液腺 分沁，胰液由胰腺分泌，肠液由小肠内的肠腺分 泌。胃液不能消化淀粉，C错误；淀粉最终在小 肠中分解成葡萄糖，葡萄糖在小肠中被吸收，D 正确。故选D。 13.C 14.A【解析】疾的形成场所是气管和支气管。故 选A。 15,A【解析】当肋间肌和膈肌收缩时，胸腔容积扩