英语 预测卷（外研版）（无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

期末抢分优选卷-英语-预测卷 B 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1.How does the speaker decide to go to Beijing? 救 2.What does Jack need for the DIY job? 都 A B 3.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 蠻 B 4.Which animal is it? B 舜 5.What would the boy like to be in the future? B B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 探 6.How are they feeling about the weather? A.They think the weather is bad. B.They think the weather will be sunny. C.They think the weather is good. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Why did the girl argue with her mother? A.Her mother didn't want to talk to her. B.Her mother didn't allow her to hang out with her friends. C.Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-1 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What pressure is the girl facing? A.Too much housework. B.Peer competition at school. C.Difficulty in learning maths 听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。 9.What's wrong with Maggie? A.Her head was very hot. B.Her foot was badly hurt. C.Her face became white. 10.Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool? A.On the chair. B.Under the tree. C.On the bed. C.听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11.When did Emma's class start the garden project? A.Two months ago.B.Three months ago. C.Four months ago. 12.Whom did they ask for advice? A.Their English teacher.B.Their maths teacher.C.Their science teacher. 13.How did they feel when they picked the tomatoes? A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. 14.What did they do for the sick plants? A.They watered the plants in turn after class. B.They worked together to help plants get better. C.They asked students from other classes for help 15.What do they learn from the project? A.Growing plants is easy and fun. B.Food waste is a serious problem. C.Small actions can make a difference. D.听填信息请根据所听内容填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。 A Talk About How Students Can Protect the Environment When Last 16. Who Miss Green-an environmentalist. Where In the 17. First,18. paper as much as possible; Second,reduce food 19. What Third,walk or ride bikes more; Finally,collect 20. recyclable things. 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator().She takes calls and sends help to those in need.She got three calls this morning. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-2 Name:Morton Telephone:781-293-745 Age:48 Place:Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem:I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog.I broke my leg.My friend's head is bleeding. Name:Shelly Telephone:781-003-578 Age:78 Place:At home by myself in the hall.27 Mycroft Street. Problem:I fell down the stairs()and can't move my legs. Name:Steven Telephone:784-384-924 Age:33 Place:At home by myself and I'm upstairs.18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem:My house is on fire.I can't get out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What is Tina Smith's job? A.A doctor. B.A 911 operator. C.A teacher. D.A driver. 22.Which word can describe Tina? A.Clever. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Helpful. 23.Who had a car accident? A.Morton. B.Shelly. C.Steven. D.Tina. 24.Where was Shelly when she called? A.On the M25. B.At 27 Mycroft Street. C.At 18 Sunderland Avenue. D.In the village of Norfolk 25.What was Steven's problem? A.He broke his leg. B.He fell down the stairs. C.His house was on fire. D.His friend's head was bleeding. B [新风向·多模态语篇] All About Pumpkins History Pumpkins have grown in North America for over seven thousand years.The word "pumpkin"comes from the ancient Greek word "pepon",meaning big melon.The USA,Canada,Mexico,India and China grow the most pumpkins in the world.People use pumpkins as food,animal feed,medicine and decorations. Life Cycle 6.Orange 1.Seed pumpkin 5.Green pumpkin 2.Sprout 4.Flower 3.Vine 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-3 Types Food Value The most popular pumpkins are round,orange and smooth.Many are of different shapes and sizes. Some large ones can grow to weigh more than 2,000 pounds! Pumpkins are healthy.They are low in calories()and high in nutrients.Pumpkin pie is delicious and popular.But it's not very healthy with lots of sugar. Fun Pumpkin Activities In many countries,people hold Pumpkin Festivals to celebrate the harvest.People hold Pumpkin King Competitions to enjoy themselves. Americans like to visit the pumpkin farms.They choose their favourite pumpkins,and decorate them into Halloween jack-o'-lanterns on October 31st. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of pumpkins? A.As medicine. B.As animal feed.C.As clothing. D.As decorations. 27.What comes right after "Flower"according to pumpkin's life cycle? A.Sprout. B.Vine. C.Green pumpkin. D.Orange pumpkin. 28.What activity do Americans do with pumpkins on October 31st? A.Grow big pumpkins in the field. B.Make jack-o'-lanterns for Halloween. C.Hold Pumpkin King Competitions. D.Use pumpkins as medicine and food. 29.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A.Pumpkin pie is popular and healthy. B.China grows the most pumpkins in the world. C.Americans hold Halloween to celebrate the pumpkin harvest. D.Pumpkins grow in North America for more than 7,000 years. 30.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A.People Art. B.Nature Fun. C.Travel Beauty. D.Science Environment. C There is something magical about going on a hike in the great outdoors.It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature.If you are a nature lover,why not try going hiking?It is good for you in many ways. Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life.It can cut down your stress and worries. 31 They also say that hiking can even help build your confidence.When you are tired of busy study or work,hiking can cheer you up at once. 32.Studies show that it helps improve your attention.You may meet some problems while hiking.As you try to solve these problems,your creativity and life skills will be improved little by little. As you explore mountains and forests,you can get yourself closer to nature.This helps you understand the need to protect the environment.33.They include being careful about setting fires,respecting wildlife and keeping the places clean.Everyone should follow these rules. Hiking can be hard,but it is never boring.Doing it as a group helps people stay active.You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group.34. You will share happiness and difficulties together. Hiking is good for both your body and mind.It teaches you to love nature and enjoy life. 35. I'm sure you will love this fantastic activity and find its real magic. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整，其中有一项是多余的。 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-4 5EEEEECCcCccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc A.Hiking in nature excites your brain. B.Take enough water and food when you go hiking. C.You should remember some basic rules while hiking. D.Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in nature. E.Why not start your first hiking trip soon? F.Scientists say that staying in nature will make you calmer and happier. %333233333333333333393333333323332323332323222323233332333332223533333 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 [新素材·奔腾黄河上的惊天奇观] Hukou Waterfall:Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.It's also the second largest waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province,the Yellow River 36 all the way to the east and finally to the sea.It carries Chinese history and civilization of more than 5,000 years,so the Yellow River is 37 as China's“mother river”. As it flows to Hukou Village,the river sharply narrows from hundreds of metres wide to only about 30 metres.The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly.As a result,a wonderful waterfall 38.It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou-meaning the 39 of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds,with colour 40 from yellow to grey,grey to blue.People 41 this heart-shaking sight "smoke from the river".There's also a stone under the waterfall.It moves up and down with the falling water and looks like a turtle.It's not seen all the time as the water is always changing,soit's42 guishi,meaning the“mysterious(神秘的)stone”, Over history,lots of poets and painters once travelled here.They admired the wonderful view,and left numerous works about the great waterfall..43them,Li Bai's Invitation to Wine(《将进酒》）may be the best-known.It says,"Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,44 the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall,such as smoke from the river,boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine.April and October are the best time to 45 Hukou Waterfall.Why?Because the water is full! 36.A.circles B.opens C.drives D.runs 37.A.described B.made C.boiled D.mixed 38.A.enters B.drops C.appears D.goes 39.A.mouth B.cover C.shape D.size 40.A.shaking B.turning C.heating D.facing 41.A.think B.put C.seem D.call 42.A.brought B.dressed C.caught D.named 43.A.Between B.Around C.Among D.Across 44.A.moving on B.rushing into C.waving to D.dancing to 45.A.swim B.visit C.drink D.pass 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 ×+“+”十“+“十…十…+”+十…十++“++++“+“十+“十…+十“+…+…十+“+“+十“+…+…+“+”+…十+“+…++“ encourage pass lose support win together practise coach believe strong 以+十+十…十十十十++十…十…十十十…十十…十十+十十…十+十十++…++++…+++十+…十+n 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-5 [荣▣原创]The school basketball team,the Eagles,was in the final of the city championship. They were playing against the Tigers,the 46 team of all.At halftime,the Eagles were 20 points behind.Everyone thought they would 47 In the changing room,the 48.,Mr Chen,said to the players,"Don't give up.You have 49 hard every day.Now it's time to show what you've learnt.Play as a team,not as five individuals. The players looked at each other.Their star player,Li Wei,said,"We can do this.We need to 50. in ourselves."Then he 51.his teammates to work harder. In the second half,the Eagles started to play 52. They made quick 53. defended well,and scored again and again.With one minute left,they were only two points behind.Li Wei got the ball,took a deep breath,and made a three-point shot.The Eagles 54. the game！ After the match,Mr Chen smiled and said,"A great team is not about one person.It's about how you 55. each other and fight together. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Our life is changing quickly because of science and technology.As Al,robots and new energy develop fast,many new jobs will appear in the future.Some jobs we know now may disappear,but new and interesting jobs will be needed. One new job is AI trainer.They teach AI systems to think and work better.They help Al understand human needs and improve its decisions.Another job is space tour guide.With space travel becoming possible,these guides will help people enjoy safe and fun trips in space. We will also need more environmental experts.They work to make the air and water cleaner,protect animals and build a greener world.Robot repairman is also important.Robots will work in many places, so we need people to fix them when they break down. To get these new jobs,young people must learn more science,keep studying new skills and be creative. They should not only use technology but also learn to work with new machines.The future is full of chances. New jobs bring new hopes.If we work hard and learn well,we can find our place in the future world. 56.How many new jobs are mentioned? 57.Why will many new jobs appear in the future? 58.What does“them”refer to(指代)in the third paragraph3? 59.How can young people get these new jobs? 60.[新考法·开放性设问]What's your dream job？What will you do to get your dream job? 六、书面表达(20分) 每个人在成长过程中都会经历挫折或失败。请以“A Lesson from Failure”为题，写一篇80词左 右的英语短文。内容包括： 1.挫折或失败发生的时间及地点； 2.当时的感受与随后的改变； 3.你从中学到了什么（成长感悟）。 A Lesson from Failure 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-6summer course at a local school.I took English classes there for five days.The teachers were very friendly, and I made some new friends from different countries We practised speaking English together and shared stories about our hometowns.My spoken English improved a lot after that. We also visited some famous places,like Hollywood and Disneyland.At Disneyland,I tried different kinds of food and watched a wonderful firework show at night.It was like a dream coming true. This trip taught me that travelling is not just about having fun.It also helps you learn new things and become more independent.I really hope I can go to Los Angeles again one day. 期末抢分优选卷一英语-预测卷 一、1-5 CBCAB6-10 ABBAC11-15 BCABC 16.Friday 17.hall 18.save 19.waste 20.useful A 21.B【解析】细节理解题。文章首句直接表明 Tina Smith是一名9l1接线员，故选B。 22.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“She takes calls and sends help to those in need..”可推知，Tina是 一个善于帮助别人的人。故选D。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Morton的描述“I drove off the road and hit a tree...My friend's head is bleeding.”可知，Morton遭遇了车祸，故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据求助者Shelly的 信息“Place:At home by myself in the hall.27 Mycroft Street..”可知，Shelly打电话时在家，具体 地址是27 Mycroft Street,故选B。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据求助者Steven的 信息“Problem:My house is on fire.Ican'tget out.”可知，Steven的问题是房子着火且无法逃 出，故选C。 B 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的 内容可知，南瓜的用途不包含用作衣物。故选C。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文图片中的内 容可知，南瓜在开花之后紧接着是长出绿色的南 瓜。故选C。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可 知，美国人在10月31日制作万圣节南瓜灯。故 选B。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pumpkins have grown in North America for over seven thousand years.”可知，南瓜在北美已经种植了7000多 年。故选D。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南瓜 的相关知识，还提到了有趣的南瓜活动，所以我 们有可能在杂志的“自然和乐趣”部分读到这篇 文章。故选B。 c 31-35 FACDE 三、36.D【解析】此处指黄河向东奔流最终汇入大 海，应用run表示河水奔流。故选D。 37.A【解析】describe描述；make制作；boil煮沸； mix混合。此处指黄河被人们描述为“母亲河”， be described as是固定搭配，表示“被描述为”。 故选A。 38.C【解析】enter进入；drop掉落；appear出现；go 去。根据“The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool..a wonderful waterfall'”可推知，河水 跌落之后形成了瀑布。故选C。 39.A【解析】此处指这个瀑布被命名为“壶 口”—意思是茶壶的口。故选A。 40.B【解析】根据“from yellow to grey,grey to blue”可知，此处指颜色的转变，turn from..to.. 表示“从…变成…”。故选B。 41.D【解析】think认为；put放置；seem似乎；call 称作。根据语境可知，人们把这个景象称为“河 之烟”。故选D。 42.D【解析】根据“meaning the‘mysterious(神秘 的)stone'”可推知，此处指这块石头被命名为 “龟石”，be named表示“被命名为”。故选D。 43.C【解析】根据“lots of poets and painters”可推 知，此处指在众多诗人画家中，among表示 “在…之中（三者及以上）”。故选C。 44.B【解析】此处表示《将进酒》中的诗句“君不 见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”，rush into 表示“涌入”，符合语境。故选B。 45.B【解析】swim游泳；visit游览；drink喝；pass 经过。根据“the best time to”可知，此处指四月 和十月是游览瀑布的最佳时间，ⅵsit表示“游 览”，符合语境。故选B。 46.strongest 47.lose 48.coach 49.practised 50.believe 51.encouraged 52.together 53.passes 54.won 55.support 五、56.Four. 57.Because science and technology are changing quickly. 58.Robots. 59.They must learn more science,keep studying new skills,be creative,and learn to use technology as well as work with new machines. 60.My dream job is to be an AI trainer.To get this job,I will work hard at computer science and keep learning new related skills to improve myself. 案合理即可) 六、One possible version: A Lesson from Failure Last year,I took part in my school's English speech contest.I practised for weeks but forgot my lines on the stage and failed.I felt very sad and lost confidence Later,my teacher encouraged me not to give up.I started to practise every day,recording my speeches and correcting my mistakes.Gradually,I became more confident From this experience,I learnt that failure is not terrible.It teaches me to be brave and persistent.As long as I keep trying,I will succeed one day. 听力材料 A.听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画 回答问题。每个句子听两遍 1.I decide to go to Beijing by train 2.Mum passes the spoon to Jack for his DIY. 3.It is raining now,but the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 4.It has black and white lines on its body,and it is a kind of horse. 5.The boy said being a pilot is always his dream. B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每 小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段 对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 W:What's the weather like? M:It has been raining these days.I really miss the sunshine. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 W:I argued with my mother yesterday evening.She didn't allow me to hang out with my friends after school.I'm not a kid anymore. M:You should have a proper talk with her. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 M:You look tired these days.Are you OK? W:I'm under a lot of pressure from my peers. Everyone in my class is working so hard,and I'm afraid I'll fall behind. M:I understand.Just do your best,and don't push yourself too hard. 听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。 M:Hey,Betty,did you have classes about first aid? W:Yes,I did,and yesterday's first class was about first aid. M:That's great!Come and have a look at Maggie. W:Oh,what's the matter with Maggie? M:Her face is red and her head is very hot. W:Let me have a look.Oh,Maggie is ill.Her mother is not at home. M:What should we do? W:We should call 120 for help. M:What can we do before help arrives? W:Try to keep her cool. M:Do we need to set her on the chair? W:No,that could be bad for her.Let her lie on the bed.Keeping her cool is enough. M:Good,you could be a good doctor. C.听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 Hello,everyone.I'm Emma,a student from Grade Eight.Today my English teacher asks me to introduce our school garden project.Three months ago,our class started a garden behind the classroom building.We wanted to learn about plants and cut down on food waste at the same time.First,we asked our science teacher for advice on what to grow.We chose tomatoes, carrots and potatoes because they are easy to take care of.Every student takes turns in watering the plants after class.Last week we picked the tomatoes.How excited we were!The garden also taught us teamwork.When some plants got sick we worked together to help them get better.Now more and more students from other classes want to join us too.We learn from the project that small actions can make a big difference.If you have some space,why not try growing some plants.You will learn a lot and help the environment too. D.听填信息请根据所听内容填写下面的表格。 短文听两遍。 Miss Green,an environmentalist from Canada, visited our school last Friday.She gave a talk about how we students could protect the environment.In the hall,she shared four easy but useful ideas. First,save paper as much as possible.Write on both sides of your notebook pages and reuse old paper for drafts.This helps cut down on tree cutting.Second, reduce food waste.Take only as much food as you can eat at lunch.If you have leftover fruit,you can take it home instead of throwing it away.Third,walk or ride bikes more.When you go to a nearby place,don't ask your parents to drive you.Walking is good for both the earth and your health.Finally,collect useful recyclable things.Put plastic bottles and paper in the recycling bin at school instead of mixing them with other trash. Miss Green said even small actions can help the environment.Let's try these ideas. 期末抢分优选卷-物理-诊断卷 1.C【解析】一个鸡蛋的质量在50g左右，两个鸡 蛋的质量为100g=0.1kg,受到的重力G=mg= 0.1kg×10N/kg=1N,故C符合题意。 2.A【解析】浮力的本质是液体向上和向下的压力 差，且液体深度越深，压强越大，因此浮力的方向 总是竖直向上的，故A正确；根据阿基米德原理 可知，浮力与液体的密度和排开液体的体积有关， 与物体的密度、物体的体积和物体浸没在液体中 的深度无关，故B、C、D错误。 3.D【解析】由坐到躺，人的重心高度降低，人对地 面的压力等于人的重力，大小不变，接触面积增 大，根据压强公式p=可知，压强减小，故A、B 错误；在草地上滚动时，人与草地相互挤压且接触 面粗糙，人受到滚动摩擦力的作用，故C错误： “踢几脚球”，球的运动状态发生改变，说明力可 以改变物体的运动状态，故D正确。 4.A【解析】探究二力平衡的条件，需要尽量减小 物体受到的摩擦力对实验的影响，所以用小车来 替代木块，故A正确；小车处于静止状态时受到 平衡力的作用，故B错误；小车处于平衡状态时 受到的是平衡力，故C错误；将平衡后的小车扭 转一个角度后释放，是为了探究相互平衡的两个 力是否需要作用在同一直线上，故D错误。 5.C【解析】根据功的原理可知，使用任何机械都 不省功，故A错误；车辆沿盘山公路行驶时，要克 服摩擦等做更多额外功，机械效率会降低，故B 错误；盘山公路是斜面，在高度一定时，增加了距 离，根据W=Fs可知，可以减小所必需的牵引力， 故C正确；盘山公路是环绕山坡修建的，增加了 车辆行驶的距离，故D错误。 6.D【解析】由题图可知，列车进站时需要爬坡，质 量不变，速度减小，高度增大，故动能减小，重力势 能增大；列车进站时将动能转化为重力势能，故D 正确。 7.AC【解析】测力计的示数为2.5N,机械效率