专题07 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 陕西多地七年级下期末短文选词填空真题汇编，聚焦基础词汇运用与语篇理解，素材涵盖校园生活、文化传承等真实情境。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文选词填空|20篇（200空）|覆盖动词（如come, pick）、名词（如diary, museum）、形容词（如relax, amazing）等词汇，涉及时态、词性转换（如usual→usually）|情境真实，含校园菜园（Passage 1）、三星堆考古（Passage 7）等；问题设计梯度分明，基础题考查词汇辨析，提升题需结合语篇逻辑（如Passage 10通过回忆体现情感变化）|

专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） come   pick   relax   be   work   usual   true   we   diary   decide It is good for us to eat vegetables. Where do you 1 buy them? The supermarket? Some students at our school don’t need to go to the supermarket to buy them! Do you want to know why? Please 2 and have a look! There 3 a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) there in spring. In 4 free time, we water and watch the vegetables grow. It is a lot of fun and we feel so 5 there! We harvest (收获) the vegetables in autumn. At weekends, we write 6 about their changes in our notebooks. Mary is one of the students in Grade Seven. She enjoys 7 in the school garden very much. “It’s because we are happy to 8 all kinds of vegetables,” she says. Our teacher Anna 9 to give students their favourite vegetables. And I get my favourite one — a cute potato. The great experience helps me get ready for the future. And I also realize the 10 —No pain, No gain (不劳则无获). Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they   good   sleep   mean   learn   kind (adj.)   love   story   nine   can Yesterday I visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I 11 a lot of amazing facts about men and animals. I am interested in some 12 and I also like some animals. Do you know how many hours you 13 in your life? A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This 14 you spend a third of your life sleeping. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? It can be about 15 meters long. I didn’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels 16 run at over 15 meters a second and they can keep walking for days without any food and water. I think we should be 17 to animals. I decide to be an animal 18 . And I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It will be great to study animals and do something for 19 . Let’s work hard to make the world a 20 place than it is now for both man and animals. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） amaze, explore, be, museum, take, work, understand, we, real, difference Friday, 9th May Today, we went on a school trip to an art 21 . It was exciting and 22 . It is a day to remember. In the morning, we 23 the museum. There 24 so many beautiful art works. We visited 25 galleries (展厅) and saw a lot of hand-painted pictures. I was very glad because I usually only see these pictures in books. Then we listened to a guide (导游). He told us about the artists (艺术家) and their 26 . We learned how to 27 and enjoy art. In the afternoon, we had a chance to draw 28 own pictures. It was not easy, but we had fun. One thing I learnt today: Art is wonderful. It always 29 lots of effort to create great art works. I 30 enjoyed this trip. And I hope to come back again. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  write  build  sun  father  go  change  heavy  I  photo Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, 31 family went to Dalian by train. The weather was fine. At first, my father and I set up the tent. And then we 32 clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. My 33 clothes were blue and mine were white. After that, Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) to 34 some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, it 35 very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked on the beach and took some 36 . Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and it began to rain 37 .We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to 38 home at once. But when we got back home, it was 39 again. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Did you have a good time last Sunday? Please 40 to me soon. Yours, Yan Qi Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) because   make   final   be   much   go   shop (v.)   tire   kind (n.)   help Ben’s baby sister has a cold. His grandmother is going to visit her by plane from York City. There 41 no food at Ben’s home. So Ben’s mom goes 42 for some food. He has to go with her. Ben isn’t happy. The weather is fine, so Ben’s mom keeps the roof (车顶) window open. Ben’s hair is blown (被吹) by the wind. It’s fun and it 43 him very happy. Mom parks the car and they 44 into the shop together. Shopping takes a long time, 45 his mom wants to buy lots of food. Ben is very 46 . He feels sleepy. When the shopping is over, Ben’s mom buys many bags of food. Ben helps his mom to put the heavy bags into the car. “Good boy. You are very 47 ,” says Mom. “Do you want to have a hamburger?” “Yes, please,” says Ben with a big smile. When they arrive at the hamburger shop, they find there are many 48 of hamburgers. Ben doesn’t know which one to choose. “Come on,” says Mom. “You seem to spend 49 time on choosing a hamburger than shopping.” 50 , Ben gets a chicken one. It’s nice. Ben finds that shopping isn’t so bad. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) fall    be    nervous    activity    that    fill    special    one    do    I Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. Our school 51 the playground with balloons and flowers. And the weather 52 fine. Everyone was happy. There were many exciting 53 on that day. We all wanted to watch the 100-metre running race. 54 runners could run so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They 55 not win, but they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw a moving thing when 56 friend Jack started to run. He 57 down and got hurt. To our surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a 58 memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was 59 at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam quickly and won the 60 place. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full  look  discover  they  be  everything  old  without  year  why Sanxingdui is an amazing archaeological site (考古遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. People 61 it in the 1920s, but people still don’t know 62 about it! This ancient city is about 3,000—5,000 63 old, even 64 than the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. There 65 many amazing things in the museum. You can see big bronze masks. They have some strange eyes and 66 like aliens (外星人)! You can also see a golden staff. Maybe kings used it for special ceremonies. There is also a bronze tree. It’s 4 meters tall and has birds and dragons. It looks fantastic. Scientists think Sanxingdui people were very creative. 67 art is different from those of other ancient Chinese cultures. But 68 did they disappear? How did they make such beautiful things 69 modern tools (工具)? No one knows yet. Sanxingdui shows us that ancient China was 70 of surprises. It’s like a puzzle (谜) waiting to be solved! Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) final  be  China  make  fly  stick  think  will  one  she Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, 71 teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites 72 from China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Kites are important to 73 people. And I expect (期望) each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. You 74 have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help because it was her 75 try at making a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie 76 for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Then Judie’s dad said, “Let’s 77 a butterfly kite.” They made a cross with some wood 78 , and then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. 79 , they tied (系) a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they went to 80 the kite in the park. “Wow!” she cried proudly (自豪地). “How high my butterfly flies!” Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） interest    usual    start    time    be    sister    you    play    fresh   can Hi everyone I’m Sam, a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in the living room. He usually exercises three 81 a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often 82 with friends after work. Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It 83 his. Right now, my mom is making milk shake in the kitchen. She always uses 84 fruits like bananas and yogurt. We drink them every morning to 85 a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga (瑜伽) in her room. She is 86 in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My 87 favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily! For meals, we 88 eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food 89 give us energy. We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream, but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share 90 with me? Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can    hand    feel    old    usual    cook    be    happy    I    that When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It 91 very old, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we 92 and made clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I often played outside and waited for (等) 93 grandpa to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and often came home with oil on both of his 94 and clothes. When he got home, he 95 cleaned up and sat in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the kitchen. I loved climbing to his back and watching TV with him. His back was strong, and I always 96 safe at that time. Now I am 75 years old and become the 97 person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can remember 98 happy days with my grandpa. I hope that I 99 go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so 100 . Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） safe   environment   save   two   be   play   must   we   year   turn Electricity is very useful for us. It 1 a very important role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It changes 2 lives. So how can we use electricity 3 ? First, we 4 be careful with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. 5 , we can’t also touch it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It 6 very dangerous. In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also pollutes the 8 around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and 9 off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please join in the action to 10 electricity from now on. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   live   student   make   open   friend   I   do   China   never What are people doing in different places? Hello, I’m David! It 11 twenty to eight in the morning now. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is 12 the windows. Some students are talking, and others are listening to them. Some 13 are reading newspapers, and some are putting away their books. Look! The math book is Amy’s and the science book is 14 . Who is that tall man over there? Oh, he is our 15 teacher, Mr Smith. He is talking to our monitor, Jack. Zhu Hui is my friend. He is studying in the United States now. He 16 in New York with an American family. But my 17 family are at home in Shenzhen. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. They can   18 delicious zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. 19 Zhu Hui like eating zongzi? Yes, but he can 20 buy zongzi in the United States. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） animal   quick   friend   fox   him   think   important   agree   see   realize Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a 21 smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the 22 trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit 23 of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox 24 . When the race started, the rabbit 25 ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t 26 him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to 27 in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox 28 that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other 29 in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is 30 . Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   health   start   we   influence   animal   water   should   wide   grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of 31 life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, 32 and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and 33 . Second, water is 34 used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, 35 is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to 36 better. Third, water 37 the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) 38 becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we 39 do something to protect water resources. We can 40 by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） be     who     away     he     answer     neighbour     farmer     late     health     wild There is a Chinese story about an old farmer. One day, his horse ran 41 . All of his 42 felt sorry for this. But the farmer 43 , “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week later, the horse came back with a lot of 44 horses. This time the neighbours congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. But again, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? 45 knows?” Then, when the 46 son rode one of the wild horses, he fell and broke his leg. Everyone thought that 47 very bad, but not the farmer. Some weeks 48 , the army (军队) came into the village and made every 49 man join the army. They let the farmer’s son off because of 50 broken leg. Was that good luck? Who knows? Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be   man   they   plant (n.)   come   can   decide   remember   interest   get Did you read a story about honesty (诚实)? I read a (n) 51 story about it yesterday. A king 52 old and knew it was time to choose a new king. So, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young men, and ordered 53 to plant these seeds. He also said that after one year, all the young men needed to 54 back with the plant. After checking (检查) their plants, he would 55 which man to be the new king. A young man, Ling, also 56 a seed. He planted the seed in the pot (盆) and watered it every day. But nothing grew out from the 57 pot. One year passed, all the other young men showed their beautiful 58 to the king. Ling 59 only show an empty (空的) pot. But to their surprise, the old king chose Ling to be the new king. In fact, the seeds were cooked and couldn’t grow at all. Only Ling was honest. So, always 60 to be honest. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)   one    be   dumpling    she     cook    use      serve    beef     balance    delicious Helen is quite busy today. She wants to spend her time 61 three meals for her parents. In the morning, she wants to make a healthy breakfast. 62 , she cuts up some 63 . And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread. To make sure the meal is 64 , she also prepares some milk. For lunch, Helen makes 65 . Her family likes this kind of traditional Chinese food. For dinner, she would like to 66 a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn. She puts some corn into the maker and turns it on. After waiting for a few minutes, the popcorn 67 ready. The popcorn tastes very 68 . Then, she enjoys the popcorn with 69 family while watching a movie together. Helen’s day is not only (不仅) about cooking but also (而且) about making sure that everyone eats well. She 70 her family with healthy food, because they need to stay healthy and happy. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 be  we  much  travel  usual  kind  read  write  famous  trip I’m Wei Hua. I like travelling a lot. I 71 go on a trip to some famous places. I got back from the 72 to the Silk Road two days ago. On the trip, I saw many 73 places. From them, I learned the history and culture of 74 country. And I also learned about a great explorer (探险者) Marco Polo from Italy. When he 75 seventeen years old, he came to China. Who travelled with him? Well, they were his father and uncle. They moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Marco Polo also 76 a famous book about his travels. His book became one of the 77 popular adventure (冒险) books. Now I am 78 a book about Zhang Qian. He was another explorer of the Silk Road. He brought back many 79 of fruits from the West to China. Do you like eating watermelons and grapes? They came to China through the Silk Road. Do you want to 80 to the Silk Road? Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） study   be   she   in   set   the   better   but   help   encourage Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in China. She 81 born in a poor family and grew up in a small village. She saw that many girls in her village could not go to school because their families were too poor. So, she decided to do something to 82 them. In 2008, Zhang Guimei started to 83 up a special school just for girls. It is called Huaping Girls’ High School. She used 84 own money and asked others for help to build the school. She worked very hard to make sure the girls could 85 there for free. Many people did not believe in her at first, 86 Zhang Guimei kept trying. She visited families 87 the mountains and told them how important education was for their daughters. Slowly, more and more girls came to her school. Today, 88 school has many students, and it has good buildings and teachers. Zhang Guimei not only teaches the girls but also takes care of them like a mother. She helps them with their problems and 89 them. Because of her, many girls are able to go to college and have better lives. Zhang Guimei is a heroine to all of us. Her story shows that with hard work and love, we can make the world a 90 place. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  parent  snow  prepare  quiet  go  have  skate  he  live   Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 91 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 92 the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 93 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 94 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 95 very well. He is having fun with 96 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 97 for her birthday. Are your 98 at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 99 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 100 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ball   watch   happy   become   she   but   cook  be   what   interested It’s Saturday afternoon now. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I 101 at home. We are all busy.   102 are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing with two 103 . My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is 104 . And my father is 105 TV. CCTV news is his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can 106 delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 107 very much. My sister Jill is listening to music in my room. Sometimes she feels 108 , but music makes her happy again. She likes music and she can play the guitar and the piano. She is good at singing. She wants to 109 a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer,   110 I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。 be   kind (n. )   interest   customer   much   eat   tradition   they   prefer   have Do you know bench noodles (板凳面)? It’s a kind of 111 food in southwest China. How did bench noodles get this name? In the past, local people in Sichuan 112 sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”. In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes 113 famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to 114 noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant 115 a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each 116 . There are more than ten 117 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in 118 bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The 119 part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles 120 not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full  elephant  laugh  save  promise  minute  he  be  polite  teach Once upon a time, there was an elephant in the forest. He was very large and not 121 to small animals. The other animals were afraid of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the forest. They hated the elephant because of 122 bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk 123 of water and he sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants 124 angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant 125 at them and said. The ants decided to 126 the elephant a lesson. They climbed to the 127 ears and bit him. The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help. But no animals 128 him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A few 129 later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and 130 to be friendly to other animals. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) I   festival   race   improve   never   be   skill   final   stand   succeed Last month, our school held a sports 131 . I decided to join the 100-meter 132 , although I was not very confident. My legs felt weak just thinking about it! But my teacher told me that practice could improve many running 133 . Every day after school, I ran on the playground. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up(放弃). But my friends said, “Don’t stop! You can 134 if you keep trying!” Their words made 135 know that hard work was the key. So I ran one more lap every day, even when my legs hurt. 136 , the race day came. The sky was clear, and the playground was full of students. When I 137 at the starting line (起跑线), I told myself, “Just do your best!” The race 138 difficult, but I didn’t slow down. After the race, my coach smiled and said that my running 139 a lot. I didn’t win first place, but I really felt happy because I 140 gave up. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） friend    be    quick    ask    happy    do    eat    true    can   he A rabbit was very popular with other animals. And they all claimed (宣称) to be her friends. One day, a hound (猎狗) got near and wanted to 141 the rabbit. She ran to the elephant at first, and asked 142 to carry her away from the hound on his back. But he said he had important work to do. “Other 143 will help you.” he said. The rabbit then 144 the giraffe for help, but he answered, “I am very sorry. I have a meeting with a lady. But I think our friend pig 145 do what you want.” The pig, however, 146 afraid that the hound would eat him. He refused (拒绝), too. The rabbit then turned to the deer for help. He said that he was unable to help her because he 147 not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himself. The rabbit was so 148 . She had to run away 149 and she saved herself in the end. Now the rabbit realized that: Although she has many friends, she has no 150 friends. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) quick  snow  woman  friend  be  love  surprise  your  visitor  stop Henry lived in a village with a 151 cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was 152 . A group of 153 went past Henry’s house. These people 154 really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they 155 in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked (敲) at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one lives here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was 156 . “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry 157 ran to the living room. He lit up (点亮) a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after hearing his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is 158 . We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night... Sorry.” After hearing the 159 words, Henry showed a deep understanding. He said in a 160 way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be; I; real; take; pick; feed; farm; animal; leave; luck Last month, we took a school trip to a farm and had much fun. We 161 school at 8:30 in the morning by bus. When we arrived at the farm, a 162 warmly welcomed us. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He told us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of us could 163 some and take them home. The tomatoes 164 big and red. I picked a small one and it was 165 delicious. After that, we went to feed some 166 . I was interested in chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. I was so 167 ! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them back home. I also took some pictures. Look at this picture, our teacher is 168 the chicken. And one friend of 169 is picking tomatoes. We all felt very happy that day. I also wanted to 170 another trip to the farm. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） snow     five     skate     be     great     heavy     live     fly     friend     what Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 171 in London. Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “ 172 is the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 173 and cold. We can’t go to school, because it snows 174 . Now I am staying at home. But my brother is 175 on the ice. He is having fun with some 176 . How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My little sister is preparing (准备) for her 177 birthday. What about your parents?” Jeff asks. “They 178 packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 179 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “Have a 180 time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   friend   make   you   wind   twelve   wear   enjoy   heavy   season Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for 181 holiday. Zhangjiakou is very beautiful, and the people here are very 182 . Zhangjiakou has tasty food and old buildings. I think you can 183 yourself in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the four 184 here. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 185 in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the nice season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it 186 not very hot. I like August best. My birthday is on the 187 day of the month. Autumn is really a great season. The last one is winter. The temperature often drops to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 188 . It’s snowy today. Look some children are 189 snowmen. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to 190 the scarf and gloves. Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    save    watch    get    real    boy    student    he    know    friend Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 191 cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is 192 pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 193 . What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. The 194 favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking with some 195 . Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 196 a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to 197 . He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 198 big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! I don’t want to 199 close to them. We really have a good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger and we must 200 them. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） come   pick   relax   be   work   usual   true   we   diary   decide It is good for us to eat vegetables. Where do you 1 buy them? The supermarket? Some students at our school don’t need to go to the supermarket to buy them! Do you want to know why? Please 2 and have a look! There 3 a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) there in spring. In 4 free time, we water and watch the vegetables grow. It is a lot of fun and we feel so 5 there! We harvest (收获) the vegetables in autumn. At weekends, we write 6 about their changes in our notebooks. Mary is one of the students in Grade Seven. She enjoys 7 in the school garden very much. “It’s because we are happy to 8 all kinds of vegetables,” she says. Our teacher Anna 9 to give students their favourite vegetables. And I get my favourite one — a cute potato. The great experience helps me get ready for the future. And I also realize the 10 —No pain, No gain (不劳则无获). 【答案】 1．usually 2．come 3．is 4．our 5．relaxed 6．diaries 7．working 8．pick 9．decides 10．truth 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校有一个菜园，学生们在那里种植、照料、收获蔬菜并从中获得乐趣和感悟的事情。 1．句意：你通常在哪里买它们？根据“Where do you ... buy them?”可知，此处表示“通常”，备选词usual“通常的”需转换为副词usually修饰动词buy。故填usually。 2．句意：请来看看吧！根据“Please ... and have a look!”可知，此处表示“来”，备选词come“来”符合语境，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填come。 3．句意：学校里有一个菜园。本句为there be句型，主语a vegetable garden为单数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们浇水并观察蔬菜生长。根据空后名词free time可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，备选词we“我们”的形容词性物主代词为our符合语境。故填our。 5．句意：这很有趣，我们在那里感到非常放松！根据系动词feel可知，此处需用形容词作表语，备选词relax“放松”的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境，修饰人。故填relaxed。 6．句意：周末，我们在笔记本上写关于它们变化的日记。根据“we write ... about their changes in our notebooks.”可知，此处表示“日记”，备选词diary“日记”为可数名词，结合空前无不定冠词，且“我们”写日记应用复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 7．句意：她非常喜欢在学校的菜园里工作。根据“She enjoys ... in the school garden very much.”可知，此处表示“工作”，备选词work“工作”符合语境，enjoy后接动名词形式working作宾语。故填working。 8． 句意：因为我们很高兴采摘各种各样的蔬菜。根据“It’s because we are happy to ... all kinds of vegetables,”可知，此处表示“采摘”，备选词pick“采摘”符合语境，be happy to do“高兴做某事”。故填pick。 9．句意：我们的老师安娜决定给学生们他们最喜欢的蔬菜。根据“Our teacher Anna ... to give students their favourite vegetables.”可知，此处表示“决定”，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，主语Our teacher Anna为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式decides。故填decides。 10．句意：我也意识到了一个真理——不劳则无获。根据“And I also realize the... ”可知，此处表示“真理”，备选词true“真实的”需转换为名词truth“真理”，结合空前定冠词the，用单数形式。故填truth。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they   good   sleep   mean   learn   kind (adj.)   love   story   nine   can Yesterday I visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I 11 a lot of amazing facts about men and animals. I am interested in some 12 and I also like some animals. Do you know how many hours you 13 in your life? A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This 14 you spend a third of your life sleeping. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? It can be about 15 meters long. I didn’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels 16 run at over 15 meters a second and they can keep walking for days without any food and water. I think we should be 17 to animals. I decide to be an animal 18 . And I want to be a scientist when I grow up. It will be great to study animals and do something for 19 . Let’s work hard to make the world a 20 place than it is now for both man and animals. 【答案】 11．learned 12．stories 13．sleep 14．means 15．nine 16．can 17．kind 18．lover 19．them 20．better 【导语】本文讲述作者昨天和同学参观自然博物馆的经历，在馆内了解到人类睡眠时长、头发长度，骆驼的特殊能力等知识，还表达了对动物友善的态度，以及自己想成为动物爱好者、科学家，为动物和世界变得更好而努力的愿望。 11．句意：昨天我和同学们参观了自然博物馆。我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，“learn”的过去式“learned”能体现过去参观博物馆学到知识的动作，故填learned。 12．句意：我对一些故事感兴趣，我也喜欢一些动物。 “some”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数“stories”，符合对博物馆里相关故事感兴趣的语境，故填stories。 13．句意：你知道在你的一生中你睡多少个小时吗？ 助动词“do”后接动词原形，“sleep”是“睡觉”的原形，用于询问一生睡觉时长，故填sleep。 14．句意：一个人一天大约睡8个小时。这意味着你一生中有三分之一的时间在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean”的第三人称单数“means”，表达“意味着”的意思，故填means。 15．句意：你知道如果你不剪头发，它大概能有9米长吗？这里需要数词表示长度，“nine”是基数词“9”，用来描述头发长度，故填nine。 16．句意：骆驼一秒钟能跑15米多，而且它们能在没有食物和水的情况下连续走几天。此处需要情态动词表示“能够”，“can”符合语义，说明骆驼具备的奔跑等能力，故填can。 17．句意：我认为我们应该对动物友善。“be kind to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友善”，符合倡导对动物友好的语境，故填kind。 18．句意：我决定成为一名动物爱好者。“animal lover”表示“动物爱好者”，“lover” 体现想成为热爱动物、关注动物之人的表意，故填lover。 19．句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。研究动物并为它们做些事情将会很棒。介词“for”后接宾格，“they”的宾格“them”，指代前文的“animals”，故填them。 20．句意：让我们努力工作，让这个世界对人类和动物来说比现在更美好。“than”提示用比较级，“good”的比较级“better”，能体现让世界变得更美好的意思，故填better。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） amaze, explore, be, museum, take, work, understand, we, real, difference Friday, 9th May Today, we went on a school trip to an art 21 . It was exciting and 22 . It is a day to remember. In the morning, we 23 the museum. There 24 so many beautiful art works. We visited 25 galleries (展厅) and saw a lot of hand-painted pictures. I was very glad because I usually only see these pictures in books. Then we listened to a guide (导游). He told us about the artists (艺术家) and their 26 . We learned how to 27 and enjoy art. In the afternoon, we had a chance to draw 28 own pictures. It was not easy, but we had fun. One thing I learnt today: Art is wonderful. It always 29 lots of effort to create great art works. I 30 enjoyed this trip. And I hope to come back again. 【答案】 21．museum 22．amazing 23．explored 24．were 25．different 26．works 27．understand 28．our 29．takes 30．really 【导语】本文介绍了作者去艺术博物馆的经历。 21．句意：今天，我们参加了学校组织的去艺术博物馆的旅行。根据后文提到的“the museum”可知，此处指去艺术博物馆，备选词museum“博物馆”符合语境，“an”接可数名词单数。故填museum。 22．句意：这是令人兴奋和惊人的。此处需形容词与“exciting”并列，备选词中amaze符合语境，改为形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 23．句意：早上，我们参观了博物馆。此处需动词表示“参观”，备选词explore符合语境，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填explored。 24．句意：有如此多美丽的艺术作品。此处为there be句型，主语“art works”为复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用过去式复数形式。故填were。 25．句意：我们参观了不同的画廊，看到了很多手绘画。此处需形容词修饰“galleries”，备选词difference改为different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 26．句意：他给我们讲了艺术家和他们的作品。此处需名词表示“作品”，备选词work“作品”符合语境，且艺术家有多件作品，用复数形式。故填works。 27．句意：我们学会了如何理解和欣赏艺术。此处需动词表示“理解”，备选词understand符合语境，how to后接动词原形。故填understand。 28．句意：下午，我们有机会画自己的画。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“pictures”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 29．句意：创造伟大的艺术作品总是需要付出很多努力。此处需动词表示“需要”，备选词take符合语境，主语“It”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，填三单形式。故填takes。 30．句意：我真的很喜欢这次旅行。此处需副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，备选词real的副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  write  build  sun  father  go  change  heavy  I  photo Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, 31 family went to Dalian by train. The weather was fine. At first, my father and I set up the tent. And then we 32 clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. My 33 clothes were blue and mine were white. After that, Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) to 34 some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, it 35 very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked on the beach and took some 36 . Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and it began to rain 37 .We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to 38 home at once. But when we got back home, it was 39 again. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Did you have a good time last Sunday? Please 40 to me soon. Yours, Yan Qi 【答案】 31．my 32．changed 33．father’s 34．build 35．was 36．photos 37．heavily 38．go 39．sunny 40．write 【导语】本文围绕作者一家人上周日去大连旅行的经历展开，讲述了旅行中的一系列活动。 31．句意：上周日，我的家人乘火车去了大连。此处修饰“family”，需用形容词性物主代词，所给词“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，符合表达“我的家人”的语境。故填my。 32．句意：然后我们换了衣服，跑到海里游泳。 根据语境，去海边游泳前要“换衣服”，“change clothes”是常用搭配，文章整体是一般过去时，“change”的过去式是“changed”。故填changed。 33．句意：我爸爸的衣服是蓝色的，我的是白色的。这里要表达“爸爸的”衣服，需用名词所有格形式，“father”的名词所有格是“father’s”，用于修饰“clothes”。故填father’s。 34．句意：之后，妈妈、凯特和我用沙子建造了一些漂亮的房子。“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事）结构中，to后接动词原形，“build”（建造）符合用沙子建房子的语义。故填build。 35．句意：中午，天气变得非常热。句子是主系表结构，主语“it”指代天气，一般过去时中，be动词用“was”。 故填was。 36．句意：午饭后，我们在海滩上散步并拍了一些照片。 “take photos”（拍照）是固定短语，“some”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”。故填photos。 37．句意：突然，刮起了大风，开始下大雨。此处修饰动词“rain”（下雨），要用副词，“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”（大量地，猛烈地），能体现雨下得大的程度。故填heavily。 38．句意：我们不得不立刻回家。“have to do sth.”（不得不做某事），to后接动词原形，“go home”（回家）是常用表达，符合语境。故填go。 39．句意：但当我们回到家时，天气又变晴朗了。 此处需要形容词作表语，描述天气状况，“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”（晴朗的）符合语义。故填sunny。 40．句意：请尽快给我写信。“write to sb.”（给某人写信）是固定短语，“please”后接动词原形，用于请求对方写信。故填write。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) because   make   final   be   much   go   shop (v.)   tire   kind (n.)   help Ben’s baby sister has a cold. His grandmother is going to visit her by plane from York City. There 41 no food at Ben’s home. So Ben’s mom goes 42 for some food. He has to go with her. Ben isn’t happy. The weather is fine, so Ben’s mom keeps the roof (车顶) window open. Ben’s hair is blown (被吹) by the wind. It’s fun and it 43 him very happy. Mom parks the car and they 44 into the shop together. Shopping takes a long time, 45 his mom wants to buy lots of food. Ben is very 46 . He feels sleepy. When the shopping is over, Ben’s mom buys many bags of food. Ben helps his mom to put the heavy bags into the car. “Good boy. You are very 47 ,” says Mom. “Do you want to have a hamburger?” “Yes, please,” says Ben with a big smile. When they arrive at the hamburger shop, they find there are many 48 of hamburgers. Ben doesn’t know which one to choose. “Come on,” says Mom. “You seem to spend 49 time on choosing a hamburger than shopping.” 50 , Ben gets a chicken one. It’s nice. Ben finds that shopping isn’t so bad. 【答案】 41．is 42．shopping 43．makes 44．go 45．because 46．tired 47．helpful 48．kinds 49．more 50．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了Ben跟妈妈去购物觉得无聊，有些不高兴，但买完东西后，妈妈奖励他一个汉堡包，他感觉购物也没那么糟糕。 41．句意：Ben家里没有吃的了。根据“There…no food”可知，此处表示没有食物，为一般现在时且是存现句，设空处后是不可数名词，备选词be符合语境，需改为is。故填is。 42．句意：所以Ben的妈妈去购物买些食物。根据“So Ben’s mom goes…for some food”可知，此处是说去买东西，go shopping是固定搭配，意为“去购物”，备选词shop改为动名词。故填shopping。 43．句意：这很有趣，让他非常开心。make sb happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人开心”，主语it为第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时，make需改为makes。故填makes。 44．句意：妈妈把车停好，他们一起走进商店。go into是固定搭配，意为“进入”，主语they为复数，且该句是一般现在时，备选词go用原形。故填go。 45．句意：购物花了很长时间，因为他的妈妈想买很多食物。前后为因果关系，备选词because表“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 46．句意：Ben非常累。根据“Shopping takes a long time”可知，Ben因购物时间长而疲惫，备选词tire的形容词形式tired“累的”符合语境。故填tired。 47．句意：你非常乐于助人。根据“Ben helps his mom to put the heavy bags”可知，妈妈夸Ben“乐于助人”，备选词help的形容词形式helpful符合语境。故填helpful。 48．句意：当他们到达汉堡店时，他们发现有很多种类的汉堡。many后接可数名词复数，kind“种类”的复数形式kinds符合语境，此处指很多种类的汉堡。故填kinds。 49．句意：你似乎花在选择汉堡包上的时间比买东西的时间还多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，备选词much的比较级为more。故填more。 50．句意：最后，Ben选了一个鸡肉汉堡。修饰整个句子用副词，final的副词形式finally“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) fall    be    nervous    activity    that    fill    special    one    do    I Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. Our school 51 the playground with balloons and flowers. And the weather 52 fine. Everyone was happy. There were many exciting 53 on that day. We all wanted to watch the 100-metre running race. 54 runners could run so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They 55 not win, but they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw a moving thing when 56 friend Jack started to run. He 57 down and got hurt. To our surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a 58 memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was 59 at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam quickly and won the 60 place. 【答案】 51．filled 52．was 53．activities 54．Those 55．did 56．my 57．fell 58．special 59．nervous 60．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五是学校的运动日，学校用气球和鲜花装饰了操场，天气很好，大家都很开心。那天有很多激动人心的活动，作者的朋友参加了跑步比赛，尽管没有获胜但尽力了，朋友杰克摔倒受伤仍坚持跑步，这一幕令人感动。作者参加了游泳比赛，一开始很紧张，但听到朋友呼喊后快速游并获得了第一名。 51．句意：我们学校用气球和鲜花把操场装饰得满满当当。根据“the playground with balloons and flowers”可知，此处是指用气球和鲜花把操场装饰得满满当当，fill...with...“用……把……装满”，根据“Last Friday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填filled。 52．句意：天气很好。空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，be符合语境，句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 53．句意：那天有许多令人兴奋的活动。根据“many exciting”可知，此处是指许多令人兴奋的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，many后加名词复数。故填activities。 54．句意：那些赛跑者能跑得如此之快。根据“runners”可知，此处是指那些赛跑者，that的复数形式those“那些”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Those。 55．句意：他们没有获胜，但他们尽力跑得很快，玩得很开心。根据“not win”可知，此处是实义动词的否定，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词did，构成否定didn’t。故填did。 56．句意：当我的朋友杰克开始跑步时，我们看到了一件令人感动的事情。根据“friend Jack”可知，此处是指我的朋友，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 57．句意：他摔倒了，受伤了。根据“down and got hurt”可知，此处是指摔倒了，fall down“摔倒”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 58．句意：那是一段特别的记忆。根据“memory”可知，此处是指特别的记忆，用special“特别的”作定语修饰名词。故填special。 59．句意：一开始我很紧张。根据“at first”可知，此处是指一开始我很紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，作表语。故填nervous。 60．句意：但当我听到朋友们叫我的名字时，我游得很快，获得了第一名。根据“place”可知，此处是指获得了第一名，用one的序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full  look  discover  they  be  everything  old  without  year  why Sanxingdui is an amazing archaeological site (考古遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. People 61 it in the 1920s, but people still don’t know 62 about it! This ancient city is about 3,000—5,000 63 old, even 64 than the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. There 65 many amazing things in the museum. You can see big bronze masks. They have some strange eyes and 66 like aliens (外星人)! You can also see a golden staff. Maybe kings used it for special ceremonies. There is also a bronze tree. It’s 4 meters tall and has birds and dragons. It looks fantastic. Scientists think Sanxingdui people were very creative. 67 art is different from those of other ancient Chinese cultures. But 68 did they disappear? How did they make such beautiful things 69 modern tools (工具)? No one knows yet. Sanxingdui shows us that ancient China was 70 of surprises. It’s like a puzzle (谜) waiting to be solved! 【答案】 61．discovered 62．everything 63．years 64．older 65．are 66．look 67．Their 68．why 69．without 70．full 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址。 61．句意：人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，但人们仍然不了解它的一切！根据“it in the 1920s,”可知，此处指人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，备选词discover符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，动词填过去式。故填discovered。 62．句意：人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，但人们仍然不了解它的一切！根据“don’t know”可知，此处需填不定代词，备选词everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 63．句意：这座古城大约有3000—5000年的历史。根据“3,000—5,000...old”可知，此处需填表示“年”的复数名词，备选词year的复数为years。故填years。 64．句意：甚至比埃及的金字塔还要古老。根据“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级，备选词old的比较级为older。故填older。 65．句意：博物馆里有许多令人惊叹的东西。根据“There...many amazing things”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 66．句意：它们有奇怪的眼睛，看起来像外星人！根据“like aliens”可知，此处需填动词，主语为they，且该句是一般现在时，备选词look“看起来”符合语境。故填look。 67．句意：他们的艺术与其他中国古代文化的艺术不同。根据“art”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their。 68．句意：但他们为什么消失了呢？根据“did they disappear”可知，此处需填疑问词，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 69．句意：没有现代工具，他们是如何制作出如此美丽的东西的？根据“modern tools”可知，此处需填介词，指的“没有”现代工具，备选词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 70．句意：三星堆向我们展示，古代中国充满了惊喜。根据“was...of surprises”可知，此处需填固定搭配be full of“充满”。故填full。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) final  be  China  make  fly  stick  think  will  one  she Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, 71 teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites 72 from China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Kites are important to 73 people. And I expect (期望) each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. You 74 have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help because it was her 75 try at making a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie 76 for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Then Judie’s dad said, “Let’s 77 a butterfly kite.” They made a cross with some wood 78 , and then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. 79 , they tied (系) a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they went to 80 the kite in the park. “Wow!” she cried proudly (自豪地). “How high my butterfly flies!” 【答案】 71．her 72．were 73．Chinese 74．will 75．first 76．thought 77．make 78．sticks 79．Finally 80．fly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judie和爸爸一起制作风筝的经历。 71．句意：一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。根据前文“Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture.”可知，此处指的是Judie的老师，即“她的”老师，备选词she改为形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 72．句意：他告诉他们风筝在2000多年前来自中国。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语kites为复数，be动词需用过去式were。故填were。 73．句意：风筝对中国人的生活很重要。此处需用形容词修饰名词“people”，备选词China的形容词形式为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 74．句意：你们会比之前对风筝有更好的理解。根据“You…have a better understanding of kites than before.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will。 75．句意：Judie决定向爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次尝试制作风筝。此处需填序数词表示“第一次”，备选词one的序数词为first。故填first。 76．句意：Judie思考了一会儿并回答。根据“and answered”可知，此处指想了一会儿并回答，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 77．句意：让我们做一个蝴蝶风筝吧。此处指做风筝，“Let’s”后接动词原形，make a kite表示“制作风筝”。故填make。 78．句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。此处需填名词复数，stick表示“木棍”，复数形式为sticks。故填sticks。 79．句意：最后，他们在底部系了一条长尾巴。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，备选词final的副词形式为finally“最后”。故填Finally。 80．句意：第二天早上，他们去公园放风筝。此处指放风筝，备选词fly符合语境，“go to+动词原形”表示“去做某事”，fly the kite表示“放风筝”。故填fly。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） interest    usual    start    time    be    sister    you    play    fresh   can Hi everyone I’m Sam, a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in the living room. He usually exercises three 81 a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often 82 with friends after work. Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It 83 his. Right now, my mom is making milk shake in the kitchen. She always uses 84 fruits like bananas and yogurt. We drink them every morning to 85 a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga (瑜伽) in her room. She is 86 in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My 87 favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily! For meals, we 88 eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food 89 give us energy. We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream, but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share 90 with me? 【答案】 81．times 82．plays 83．is 84．fresh 85．start 86．interested 87．sister’s 88．usually 89．can 90．yours 【导语】本文作者Sam向大家展示他一家人保持快乐和健康的方式。爸爸常锻炼、爱打篮球；妈妈用新鲜水果做奶昔开启一天；妹妹对瑜伽感兴趣且爱吃胡萝卜；一家人通常吃糙米和蔬菜，健康食物提供能量，偶尔吃冰淇淋。本文整体围绕Sam一家的健康生活习惯展开，倡导健康生活。 81．句意：他通常一周锻炼三次。根据“He usually exercises three...a week.”可知，这里说的是锻炼频率，“次数”用“time”，是可数名词，“time”要用复数形式，故填times。 82．句意：他经常下班后和朋友们一起打篮球。根据“And he often...with friends after work.”及前文提到他最喜欢篮球可知，此处是“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 83．句意：它是他的。根据“Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It...his.”可知，此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 84．句意：她总是使用像香蕉和酸奶这样的新鲜水果。根据“She always uses...fruits like bananas and yogurt.”可知，这里描述水果特征，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。 85．句意：我们每天早上喝它们来开启美好的一天。根据“We drink them every morning to...a wonderful day.”可知，喝这些东西目的是开启新一天，“start”符合语境，to后接动词原形，故填start。 86．句意：她对做瑜伽感兴趣。根据“She is...in doing yoga.”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”短语，故填interested。 87．句意：我妹妹最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜，她每天都吃！根据“My...favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily!”可知，这里说妹妹最喜欢的食物，要用“sister”的所有格形式，故填sister’s。 88．句意：吃饭时，我们通常吃糙米和蔬菜。根据“For meals, we...eat brown rice and vegetables.”可知，这里描述日常吃饭情况，“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 89．句意：健康的食物能给我们能量。根据“Healthy food...give us energy.”可知，这里表示健康食物具备给我们能量的能力，“can”符合语境，故填can。 90．句意：你想和我分享你的吗？根据“Do you want to share...with me?”可知，这里指分享你的习惯，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can    hand    feel    old    usual    cook    be    happy    I    that When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It 91 very old, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we 92 and made clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I often played outside and waited for (等) 93 grandpa to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and often came home with oil on both of his 94 and clothes. When he got home, he 95 cleaned up and sat in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the kitchen. I loved climbing to his back and watching TV with him. His back was strong, and I always 96 safe at that time. Now I am 75 years old and become the 97 person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can remember 98 happy days with my grandpa. I hope that I 99 go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so 100 . 【答案】 91．was 92．cooked 93．my 94．hands 95．usually 96．felt 97．oldest 98．those 99．can 100．happy 【导语】本文作者回忆了童年时与爷爷相处的温馨时光，多年后，作者仍然怀念与爷爷共度的时光，希望有机会再次表达对他的爱和感激。 91．句意：它很旧，但我们住得很开心。此处缺少be动词，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。 92．句意：我们没有很多钱，所以都是自己做饭、做衣服。根据“and made clothes by ourselves.”可知是自己做饭，cook“做饭”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cooked。 93．句意：每天放学后，我常常在外面玩耍，等着我的爷爷下班回家。此处指等“我的”爷爷下班回家，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 94．句意：他整天都在修车，回到家时，双手和衣服上常常沾满了油。根据“and clothes”可知是手上和衣服上都是油，hand“手”，用名词复数。故填hands。 95．句意：他回到家后，通常会先收拾干净，然后坐在他那把旧椅子上。根据“cleaned up”可知回到家通常会先清洗干净，修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 96．句意：他的背很结实，那时候我总是觉得很安全。feel safe“感到安全”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 97．句意：现在我已经75岁了，成了家里最年长的人。根据“Now I am 75 years old”可知他是家里最年长的人，用最高级oldest。故填oldest。 98．句意：我的眼睛不太好，但我还记得和爷爷一起度过的那些快乐的日子。根据“happy days with my grandpa”可知仍然记得那些快乐的日子，修饰名词复数用those“那些”。故填those。 99．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我感到如此幸福。根据“go back and sit with him in that old chair”可知希望可以回到过去，can“可以”。故填can。 100．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我感到如此幸福。根据“thank him for making me feel so”可知爷爷让作者感到幸福，happy“幸福的”。故填happy。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） safe   environment   save   two   be   play   must   we   year   turn Electricity is very useful for us. It 1 a very important role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It changes 2 lives. So how can we use electricity 3 ? First, we 4 be careful with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. 5 , we can’t also touch it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It 6 very dangerous. In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also pollutes the 8 around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and 9 off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please join in the action to 10 electricity from now on. 【答案】 1．plays 2．our 3．safely 4．must 5．Second 6．is 7．years 8．environment 9．turn 10．save 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电。 1．句意：它在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“It…a very important role in our life today.”以及备选词可知，电在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，play a role in...“在……中起作用”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 2．句意：它改变了我们的生活。根据“It changes…lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指电改变了我们的生活，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词lives。故填our。 3．句意：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？根据“how can we use electricity”以及备选词可知，此处指“如何安全用电”，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词use。故填safely。 4．句意：首先，我们必须小心用电，而且不能把电器放在火附近。根据“we…be careful with it”以及备选词可知，此处指我们必须小心用电，应用must“必须”。故填must。 5．句意：其次，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会遭到电击。根据“First”以及备选词可知，此处应用second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 6．句意：这非常危险。根据“It…very dangerous.”以及备选词可知，这非常危险，be“是”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：在我们国家，我们使用电已经很多年了。根据“In our country, we have used electricity for many”以及备选词可知，此处指我们使用电已经很多年了，year“年”；many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 8．句意：生产电也会污染我们周边的环境。根据“Producing it also pollutes the…around us.”以及备选词可知，生产电也会污染我们周边的环境，应用名词environment“环境”。故填environment。 9．句意：作为一名学生，我们应该少用空调，而且当我们离开房间时要关灯，不要开着灯睡觉。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；情态动词should后用动词原形，且and表示并列。故填turn。 10．句意：从现在起，请加入到节约用电的行动中来。根据“Please join in the action to…electricity from now on.”以及备选词可知，此处指“节约用电”，save“节约”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填save。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   live   student   make   open   friend   I   do   China   never What are people doing in different places? Hello, I’m David! It 11 twenty to eight in the morning now. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is 12 the windows. Some students are talking, and others are listening to them. Some 13 are reading newspapers, and some are putting away their books. Look! The math book is Amy’s and the science book is 14 . Who is that tall man over there? Oh, he is our 15 teacher, Mr Smith. He is talking to our monitor, Jack. Zhu Hui is my friend. He is studying in the United States now. He 16 in New York with an American family. But my 17 family are at home in Shenzhen. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. They can   18 delicious zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching TV. 19 Zhu Hui like eating zongzi? Yes, but he can 20 buy zongzi in the United States. 【答案】 11．is 12．opening 13．students 14．mine 15．Chinese 16．lives 17．friend’s 18．make 19．Does 20．never 【导语】本文介绍了David和同学们在教室里的晨间情景，以及Zhu Hui在美国寄宿家庭里体验端午节的思念与差异。 11．句意：现在是早上7:40。此处缺少be动词，主语It表示时间，用一般现在时，动词用is。故填is。 12．句意：一位女孩正在开窗。根据“the windows”可知是开窗，open“打开”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填opening。 13．句意：一些学生正在读报纸。根据“Some...are reading newspapers,”可知是一些学生在读报纸，some后接可数名词复数students“学生们”。故填students。 14．句意：数学书是Amy的，科学书是我的。根据“the science book is”可知科学书是我的，空处需名词性物主代词，表示“我的书”，用mine。故填mine。 15．句意：他是我们的语文老师Mr Smith。此处指“语文老师”，修饰teacher用形容词Chinese，表示“中文/中国的”。故填Chinese。 16．句意：他现在和一户美国家庭住在纽约。根据“in New York”可知是住在纽约，live“居住”，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填lives。 17．句意：但我朋友的家人仍在深圳家中。根据“Zhu Hui is my friend.”以及“family”可知此处指朋友的家人，用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。 18．句意：他们可以包美味的粽子。根据“delicious zongzi”可知是包粽子，make“制作”，can后接动词原形。故填make。 19．句意：Zhu Hui喜欢吃粽子吗？句子是一般疑问句，句子用一般现在时，主语Zhu Hui是第三人称单数，用助动词Does。故填Does。 20．句意：但他永远无法在美国买到粽子。根据“buy zongzi in the United States.”可知转折词后表示永远无法在美国买到粽子，用否定副词never 表示“从不”。故填never。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） animal   quick   friend   fox   him   think   important   agree   see   realize Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a 21 smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the 22 trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit 23 of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox 24 . When the race started, the rabbit 25 ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t 26 him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to 27 in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox 28 that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other 29 in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is 30 . 【答案】 21．friendly 22．fox’s 23．thought 24．agreed 25．quickly 26．see 27．himself 28．realized 29．animals 30．important 【导语】本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智。 21．句意：狐狸带着友好的微笑走向兔子，并说，“你好，小朋友！让我们一起走去探索森林”。根据“a … smile”及备选词可知，指“友好的微笑”，用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词smile。故填friendly。 22．句意：在知道狐狸的诡计后，兔子说：“不了，谢谢。”根据“After knowing the … trick”及备选词可知，指狐狸的诡计，用fox“狐狸”的名词所有格。故填fox’s。 23．句意：兔子想到了一个主意。think of“想到”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填thought。 24．句意：狐狸同意了。根据“When the race started”及备选词可知，狐狸同意了。agree“同意”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填agreed。 25．句意：比赛开始时，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。根据“The fox didn’t … him and searched for him everywhere.”及备选词可知，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 26．句意：狐狸没看到兔子，到处寻找他。根据“and searched for him everywhere”及备选词可知，狐狸没看到兔子。see“看到”，didn’t后用动词原形。故填see。 27．句意：狐狸低声自言自语。speak to oneself“自言自语”，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself。故填himself。 28．句意：很快，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。根据“that he was tricked”及备选词可知，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。realize“意识到”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填realized。 29．句意：森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。根据“in the forest praised the rabbit”及备选词可知，森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。the other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”，animal“动物”用复数形式。故填animals。 30．句意：这个短故事告诉我们快速思考很重要。本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智，告诉我们快速思考很重要。此处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   health   start   we   influence   animal   water   should   wide   grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of 31 life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, 32 and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and 33 . Second, water is 34 used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, 35 is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to 36 better. Third, water 37 the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) 38 becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we 39 do something to protect water resources. We can 40 by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. 【答案】 31．our 32．animals 33．healthy 34．widely 35．water 36．grow 37．influences 38．are 39．should 40．start 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性以及人类应该如何保护水资源。 31．句意：所以水是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“So water is an important part of...life.”和备选词可知，水是我们生活中重要的一部分，we“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 32．句意：人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存。根据“Humans,...and plants all need water to live.”和备选词可知，人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存，animal“动物”，用复数表类别。故填animals。 33． 句意：我们喝水以保持身体含水且健康。根据“keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and...”和备选词可知，喝水以保持身体含水且健康，health“健康”，名词，空格处需要形容词作宾补，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 34．句意：其次，水在不同行业被广泛使用。根据“Second, water is...used in different industries.”和备选词可知，水在不同行业被广泛使用，wide“宽的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 35．句意：在制造业中，水被用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。根据前文讲水的用途和备选词可知，空格处应填“water”。故填water。 36．句意：在农业中，它能帮助庄稼更好地生长。根据“help crops to”和备选词可知，水帮助庄稼生长，grow“生长”，help...to do sth.“帮助做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填grow。 37．句意：第三，水影响环境。根据“It helps to regulate (调节) the climate.”和备选词可知，水影响环境，influence“影响”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是water，谓语用三单形式influences。故填influences。 38．句意：然而，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题。根据“water pollution and water shortage (短缺)...becoming serious problems.”和备选词可知，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题，此处是现在进行时表逐渐变化，其结构为“am/is/are + doing”，主语是water pollution and water shortage (短缺)，be动词用are。故填are。 39．句意：我认为我们应该做些事情来保护水资源。根据“What should we do?”和备选词可知，我们应该做些事情，should“应该”。故填should。 40．句意：我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。根据“We can...by saving water in our daily life”和备选词可知，我们可以通过日常生活开始节水，start“开始”，can后接动词原形。故填start。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） be     who     away     he     answer     neighbour     farmer     late     health     wild There is a Chinese story about an old farmer. One day, his horse ran 41 . All of his 42 felt sorry for this. But the farmer 43 , “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week later, the horse came back with a lot of 44 horses. This time the neighbours congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. But again, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? 45 knows?” Then, when the 46 son rode one of the wild horses, he fell and broke his leg. Everyone thought that 47 very bad, but not the farmer. Some weeks 48 , the army (军队) came into the village and made every 49 man join the army. They let the farmer’s son off because of 50 broken leg. Was that good luck? Who knows? 【答案】 41．away 42．neighbours 43．answered 44．wild 45．who 46．farmer’s 47．was 48．later 49．healthy 50．his 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马，焉知非福，比喻一时受到损失，也可能会变成好事，反之亦然。 41．句意：一天，他的马跑掉了。根据“his horse ran...”可知，他的马跑掉了，run away“跑掉”符合语境，故填away。 42．句意：他的所有邻居都为此感到惋惜。根据“All of his...felt sorry for this.”可知，他的所有邻居都为此感到惋惜，备选词neighbour“邻居”符合语境，“All”修饰可数名词复数。故填neighbours。 43．句意：但这位农夫却回答道：“倒霉？好运？谁知道呢？”根据“But the farmer...”可知，这是农夫的回答，备选词answer“回答”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填answered。 44．句意：一周后，那匹马带着许多野马回来了。根据“the horse came back with a lot of...horses”可知，那匹马带着许多野马回来了，备选词wild“野生的”符合语境，作定语修饰“horses”。故填wild。 45．句意：但农夫依旧回答道：“厄运？好运？谁知道呢？”根据“Bad luck? Good luck? ...knows?”可知，谁知道呢，备选词who“谁”符合语境，故填who。 46．句意：随后，当农夫的儿子骑着一匹野马时，他摔了下来并摔断了腿。根据“when the...son rode one of the wild horses, he fell and broke his leg”可知，当农夫的儿子骑着一匹野马时，他摔了下来并摔断了腿，备选词farmer“农夫”符合语境，此处作定语修饰“son”，用名词所有格形式。故填farmer’s。 47．句意：大家都认为这情况很糟糕，但农夫却不这么认为。根据“Everyone thought that...very bad”可知，大家都认为这情况糟糕，备选词be符合语境，时态是一般过去时，主语是“that”，故填was。 48．句意：几周之后，军队来到了这个村庄，并要求所有健康的男子加入军队。根据“Some weeks..., the army (军队) came into the village”可知，几周之后，军队来到了这个村庄，late的副词later“之后”符合语境，故填later。 49．句意：几周之后，军队来到了这个村庄，并要求所有健康的男子加入军队。根据“made every...man join the army”可知，要求所有健康的男子加入军队，备选词health“健康”符合语境，此处应使用其形容词作定语修饰“man”。故填healthy。 50．句意：他们宽恕了那位农民的儿子，因为他腿受伤了不能上前线。根据“They let the farmer’s son off because of...broken leg.”可知，因为他腿受伤了不能上前线，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be   man   they   plant (n.)   come   can   decide   remember   interest   get Did you read a story about honesty (诚实)? I read a (n) 51 story about it yesterday. A king 52 old and knew it was time to choose a new king. So, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young men, and ordered 53 to plant these seeds. He also said that after one year, all the young men needed to 54 back with the plant. After checking (检查) their plants, he would 55 which man to be the new king. A young man, Ling, also 56 a seed. He planted the seed in the pot (盆) and watered it every day. But nothing grew out from the 57 pot. One year passed, all the other young men showed their beautiful 58 to the king. Ling 59 only show an empty (空的) pot. But to their surprise, the old king chose Ling to be the new king. In fact, the seeds were cooked and couldn’t grow at all. Only Ling was honest. So, always 60 to be honest. 【答案】 51．interesting 52．was 53．them 54．come 55．decide 56．got 57．man’s 58．plants 59．could 60．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读的一个“老国王选新国王”的故事，告诉我们永远记得要诚实，只有这样才能梦想成真。 51．句意：我昨天读了一个有趣的故事。此空修饰名词story，备选词interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 52．句意：一位国王年事已高，他深知是时候选出一位新的国王了。old与be动词构成系表结构，根据knew可知，此句是一般过去时，且主语是单数形式，be动词填was，故填was。 53．句意：于是，他给一群年轻人分发了植物种子，并要求他们把这些种子种下去。此处指命令这些年轻人把种子种下去，动词order后接宾格them，故填them。 54．句意：他还说，一年之后，所有年轻人都需要带着种植的植物回来。come back“回来”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填come。 55．句意：在检查完他们的植物后，他便会决定由哪位男子成为新的国王。根据“which man to be the new king”可知，决定哪位男子继承王位，decide“决定”，would后接动词原形，故填decide。 56．句意：一个名叫Ling的年轻人也得到了一粒种子。根据“ He planted the seed in the pot (盆) and watered it every day. ”可知，得到了种子，然后每天悉心照顾，get“得到”，此句讲述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填got。 57．句意：但那个人的花盆里什么也没有长出来。根据“A young man”及“But nothing grew out from the…pot”可知，这个人的盆里什么东西都没有长出来，此空修饰名词pot，应填名词所有格，故填man’s。 58．句意：一年过去了，其他所有的年轻人都向国王展示了他们精心培育的植物。根据“He also said that after one year, all the young men needed to… back with the plant. ”可知，这些人向国王展示他们种植的植物，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填plants。 59．句意：Ling只能拿出一个空盆。根据前文的内容可知，他的盆里什么也没有种出来，所以他只能拿出一个空盆，can“能够”，描述过去发生的事情，应填过去式could，故填could。 60．句意：所以，永远都要记住要诚实。根据“In fact, the seeds were cooked and couldn’t grow at all. Only Ling was honest.”可知，这则故事告诉我们要“记得做一个诚实的人”，remember“记得”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填remember。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)   one    be   dumpling    she     cook    use      serve    beef     balance    delicious Helen is quite busy today. She wants to spend her time 61 three meals for her parents. In the morning, she wants to make a healthy breakfast. 62 , she cuts up some 63 . And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread. To make sure the meal is 64 , she also prepares some milk. For lunch, Helen makes 65 . Her family likes this kind of traditional Chinese food. For dinner, she would like to 66 a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn. She puts some corn into the maker and turns it on. After waiting for a few minutes, the popcorn 67 ready. The popcorn tastes very 68 . Then, she enjoys the popcorn with 69 family while watching a movie together. Helen’s day is not only (不仅) about cooking but also (而且) about making sure that everyone eats well. She 70 her family with healthy food, because they need to stay healthy and happy. 【答案】 61．cooking 62．First 63．beef 64．balanced 65．dumplings 66．use 67．is 68．delicious 69．her 70．serves 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen今天忙着为父母准备三餐，确保他们吃得健康又开心的事情。 61．句意：她想花时间为父母做三餐。根据分析句子“She wants to spend her time …three meals for her parents.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她想花时间为父母做三餐。spend one’s time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，cook“煮”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式cooking，作宾语。故填cooking。 62．句意：首先，她切一些牛肉。根据后一句“And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入one的序数词first，表顺序，位于句首，意为“首先”符合语境。故填First。 63．句意：首先，她切一些牛肉。根据空格前“cuts up some”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是切一些牛肉，beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。 64．句意：为了确保膳食平衡，她还准备了一些牛奶。根据分析句子To make sure the meal is…, she also prepares some milk.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入balanced，形容词，作表语，意为“均衡的”，表达为了确保膳食均衡，她还准备了一些牛奶。故填balanced。 65．句意：午餐，海伦包饺子。根据“For lunch, Helen makes…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达午餐，海伦包饺子。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，不仅只包一个饺子，所以此处应该填入其复数形式dumplings，作宾语。故填dumplings。 66．句意：晚餐时，她想用爆米花机做些爆米花。根据空格后“a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是用爆米花机做些爆米花。use“使用”，动词原形；又根据空格前“would like to”可知，此处考查：would like to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处动词保持原形即可。故填use。 67．句意：等了几分钟，爆米花就做好了。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“the popcorn…ready.”，结合备选词可知，该句主语是the popcorn，此处应该填入be动词is。故填is。 68．句意：爆米花尝起来非常美味。根据分析句子“The popcorn tastes very…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious，形容词，作表语，意为“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 69．句意：然后，她和家人一起享受爆米花，一起看电影。根据空格后“family”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰名词family，意为“她的”，指的是她和家人一起享受爆米花。故填her。 70．句意：她为她的家人提供健康的食物，因为他们需要保持健康和快乐。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“She…her family with healthy food”，结合备选词可知，该句主语是She，所以此处应该填入serve的第三人称单数形式serves，意为“提供”，指的是她为她的家人提供健康的食物。故填serves。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 be  we  much  travel  usual  kind  read  write  famous  trip I’m Wei Hua. I like travelling a lot. I 71 go on a trip to some famous places. I got back from the 72 to the Silk Road two days ago. On the trip, I saw many 73 places. From them, I learned the history and culture of 74 country. And I also learned about a great explorer (探险者) Marco Polo from Italy. When he 75 seventeen years old, he came to China. Who travelled with him? Well, they were his father and uncle. They moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Marco Polo also 76 a famous book about his travels. His book became one of the 77 popular adventure (冒险) books. Now I am 78 a book about Zhang Qian. He was another explorer of the Silk Road. He brought back many 79 of fruits from the West to China. Do you like eating watermelons and grapes? They came to China through the Silk Road. Do you want to 80 to the Silk Road? 【答案】 71．usually 72．trip 73．famous 74．our 75．was 76．wrote 77．most 78．reading 79．kinds 80．travel 【导语】本文主要讲了魏华喜欢旅行，刚结束丝绸之路之旅回来，在旅行中了解了国家历史文化、意大利探险家马可·波罗，现在正读关于张骞的书，知道张骞通过丝绸之路从西方带回许多水果。 71．句意：我通常会去一些著名的地方旅行。根据“I like travelling a lot.”可知我很喜欢旅行，这里用usual的副词usually“通常”修饰动词go，描述旅行的频率，符合语境。故填usually。 72．句意：我两天前从丝绸之路之旅回来。根据“On the trip”可知，这里指的是这次去丝绸之路的“旅行”，“trip”意为“旅行”，the trip to...表示“去……的旅行”，故填trip。 73．句意：在这次旅行中，我看到了许多著名的地方。根据“I…go on a trip to some famous places”可知，作者去很多著名的地方旅行，“famous”作形容词表示“著名的”，作定语修饰名词places。故填famous。 74．句意：从它们那里，我了解了我们国家的历史和文化。根据“I got back from the…to the Silk Road two days ago.”可知是了解我们国家的历史和文化，“we”是主格，“our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填our。 75．句意：当他17岁的时候，他来到了中国。根据“seventeen years old”可知此处用系动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，所以用“was”，故填was。 76．句意：马可・波罗也写了一本关于他旅行的著名的书。宾语是“a famous book”，write“写”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。 77．句意：他的书成了最受欢迎的冒险书之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most。 78．句意：现在我正在读一本关于张骞的书。宾语是“a book”，read“读”符合语境。由“Now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，read的现在分词是reading，故填reading。 79．句意：他从西域带回了许多种水果到中国。many kinds of是固定短语，表示“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 80．句意：你想去丝绸之路旅行吗？短文一直在说关于丝绸之路的旅行，“travel”意为“旅行”，符合语境，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，横线处填动词原形，故填travel。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） study   be   she   in   set   the   better   but   help   encourage Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in China. She 81 born in a poor family and grew up in a small village. She saw that many girls in her village could not go to school because their families were too poor. So, she decided to do something to 82 them. In 2008, Zhang Guimei started to 83 up a special school just for girls. It is called Huaping Girls’ High School. She used 84 own money and asked others for help to build the school. She worked very hard to make sure the girls could 85 there for free. Many people did not believe in her at first, 86 Zhang Guimei kept trying. She visited families 87 the mountains and told them how important education was for their daughters. Slowly, more and more girls came to her school. Today, 88 school has many students, and it has good buildings and teachers. Zhang Guimei not only teaches the girls but also takes care of them like a mother. She helps them with their problems and 89 them. Because of her, many girls are able to go to college and have better lives. Zhang Guimei is a heroine to all of us. Her story shows that with hard work and love, we can make the world a 90 place. 【答案】 81．was 82．help 83．set 84．her 85．study 86．but 87．in 88．the 89．encourages 90．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了华坪女子高中的校长张桂梅的故事。 81．句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，在一个小村庄长大。根据“She…born in a poor family and grew up”以及备选词可知，此处指她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，be born“出生”；句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was。 82．句意：所以，她决定做点什么来帮助她们。根据“she decided to do something to…them”以及备选词可知，她决定做点什么来帮助那些女孩，help“帮助”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填help。 83．句意：2008年，张桂梅开始为女孩建立一所特殊学校。根据“started to…up a special school”以及备选词可知，此处指建立一所学校，set up“建立”；start to do sth“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填set。 84．句意：她用自己的钱，请别人帮忙建了这所学校。根据“She used…own money”以及备选词可知，此处指她用自己的钱，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰“own money”。故填her。 85．句意：她非常努力地工作，以确保女孩们可以在那里免费学习。根据“the girls could…there for free”以及备选词可知，此处指女孩们可以在那里免费学习，study“学习”，动词；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填study。 86．句意：起初很多人都不相信她，但张桂梅一直在努力。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 87．句意：她走访了山区的家庭，告诉他们教育对他们的女儿有多重要。in the mountains“在山里”，固定短语。故填in。 88．句意：今天，学校有很多学生，有很好的建筑和老师。根据“…school has many students”以及备选词可知，此处特指“这所学校”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 89．句意：她帮助她们解决问题，鼓励她们。根据“She helps them with their problems and…them.”以及备选词可知，此处指她鼓励女孩们，encourage“鼓励”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 90．句意：她的故事表明，通过努力和爱，我们可以让世界变得更美好。根据“we can make the world a…place”以及备选词可知，我们可以让世界变得更美好，此处应用better“更好的”修饰名词place。故填better。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  parent  snow  prepare  quiet  go  have  skate  he  live   Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 91 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 92 the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 93 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 94 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 95 very well. He is having fun with 96 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 97 for her birthday. Are your 98 at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 99 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 100 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 91．lives 92．is 93．snowy 94．quietly 95．skate 96．his 97．preparing 98．parents 99．go 100．Have 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。 91．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 92．句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like...?”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 93．句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。 94．句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。 95．句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。 96．句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。 97．句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。 98．句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。 99．句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。 100．句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ball   watch   happy   become   she   but   cook  be   what   interested It’s Saturday afternoon now. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I 101 at home. We are all busy.   102 are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing with two 103 . My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is 104 . And my father is 105 TV. CCTV news is his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can 106 delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 107 very much. My sister Jill is listening to music in my room. Sometimes she feels 108 , but music makes her happy again. She likes music and she can play the guitar and the piano. She is good at singing. She wants to 109 a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer,   110 I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 【答案】 101．are 102．What 103．balls 104．interesting 105．watching 106．cook 107．her 108．unhappy 109．become 110．but 【导语】本文介绍了周六下午家人都在忙碌什么。 101．句意：我的祖父母、父母、姐姐和我都在家。根据“It’s Saturday afternoon now.”可知该句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，根据“My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I”及“at home”可知，该句是主系表结构，主语是复数，所以be用are。故填are。 102．句意：我的祖父母正在做什么？根据“my grandfather is exercising.”及“My grandmother is reading a newspaper.”可知，此处询问祖父母正在做什么，what什么，符合语境，故填What。 103．句意：他正在玩两个球。根据“two”可知此处填写名词复数，结合所给词汇可知，ball球，复数为balls，符合语境，故填balls。 104．句意：这个故事是有趣的。根据“The story is…”可知，此处缺少形容词，介绍这个故事的情况，interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人，对应的形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物，符合语境，故填interesting。 105．句意：我的父亲正在看电视。根据“my father is…TV.”及所给词汇，可知此处指父亲正在看电视，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，watch观看，现在分词为watching，故填watching。 106．句意：她能够做美味的食物。根据“She is cooking.”可知，此处指她能做美味食物，cook烹饪，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形，故填cook。 107．句意：我非常爱她。根据“She is a good mother.”可知，此处指非常爱妈妈，所以用she“她”对应的宾格her“她”来代替妈妈，故填her。 108．句意：有时候她感觉不高兴，但是音乐使得她又高兴起来。根据“but music makes her happy again.”可知，此处指她有时感到不高兴，happy高兴的，反义词为unhappy“不高兴”，符合语境，故填unhappy。 109．句意：她想成为一名歌手。根据“She is good at singing.”可知，此处指她想成为一名歌手，become成为，want to do sth.想做某事，故填become。 110．句意：我正在使用电脑，但是我不是在玩游戏。根据“I’m using the computer”和“I’m not playing games.”是转折关系，所以用连词but，but但是，表示转折关系，故填but。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。 be   kind (n. )   interest   customer   much   eat   tradition   they   prefer   have Do you know bench noodles (板凳面)? It’s a kind of 111 food in southwest China. How did bench noodles get this name? In the past, local people in Sichuan 112 sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”. In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes 113 famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to 114 noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant 115 a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each 116 . There are more than ten 117 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in 118 bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The 119 part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles 120 not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. 【答案】 111．traditional 112．preferred 113．more 114．eat 115．has 116．customer 117．kinds 118．their 119．interesting 120．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都板凳面，包括它的历史、特色和受欢迎程度。 111．句意：它是中国西南地区的一种传统食物。这里需要一个形容词描述食物，备选词tradition需改为形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 112．句意：过去，四川当地人更喜欢坐在街边的长凳上吃面条。备选词中prefer表示“更喜欢”，结合“In the past”可知用一般过去时。故填preferred。 113．句意：在成都，有一家面馆因其板凳面比其他面馆更出名。由than可知此处需用比较级，备选词much的比较级为more，修饰famous。故填more。 114．句意：每天都有很多人来那里吃面条。to后接动词原形表目的，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。故填eat。 115．句意：这家板凳面馆有30年的历史。此处指的有30年的历史，该句是一般现在时，主语为“restaurant”，备选词have需变为has，表示“有”。故填has。 116．句意：每天早上六点，工人们一起为每位顾客提供一碗面条。each后接单数名词，备选词customer“顾客”符合语境。故填customer。 117．句意：有十多种不同新鲜食材的板凳面。more than ten后接复数名词，备选词kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 118．句意：当人们吃完自己碗里的面条时，如果喜欢可以免费再点。根据“When people finish the noodles in…”可知，此处指人们吃完他们碗里的面条的时候，修饰名词bowls需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 119．句意：有趣的是人们不在餐馆里吃。根据“part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat.”可知此处指有趣的，需形容词修饰part，备选词interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 120．句意：对成都的许多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。设空处缺系动词，主语“bench noodles”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填are。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full  elephant  laugh  save  promise  minute  he  be  polite  teach Once upon a time, there was an elephant in the forest. He was very large and not 121 to small animals. The other animals were afraid of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the forest. They hated the elephant because of 122 bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk 123 of water and he sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants 124 angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant 125 at them and said. The ants decided to 126 the elephant a lesson. They climbed to the 127 ears and bit him. The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help. But no animals 128 him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A few 129 later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and 130 to be friendly to other animals. 【答案】 121．polite 122．his 123．full 124．were 125．laughed 126．teach 127．elephant’s 128．saved 129．minutes 130．promised 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前森林里有一头不礼貌的大象，它欺负蚂蚁一家，后来蚂蚁们教训了大象，大象认错并承诺对其他动物友好的故事。 【详解】121．句意：他体型很大，对小动物不礼貌。根据“The other animals were afraid of him.”和备选词可知，其他动物害怕大象，它应该对小动物不礼貌，用polite“礼貌”最符合语境。故填polite。 122．句意：它们讨厌大象，因为他的恶劣行为。根据“They hated the elephant”和备选词可知，它们讨厌大象，此处应指大象的恶劣行为，要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰bad acts。故填his。 123．句意：一天，当蚂蚁在外面收集食物时，大象用鼻子吸满了水，然后喷向它们。根据“the elephant got a trunk ... of water”和备选词可知，此处应指大象吸了一鼻子满的水，full of“装满……”，固定搭配。故填full。 124．句意：蚂蚁很生气，然后说：“你不应该为了取乐伤害别人。”根据“The ants ... angry”和备选词可知，angry是形容词，前面需用be动词，主语The ants是复数，故事时态是一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were。 125．句意：“安静点，小蚂蚁，不然我就杀了你们，”大象嘲笑它们说。根据“Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you”和备选词可知，此处应指大象嘲笑蚂蚁，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故事时态是一般过去时，要用laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 126．句意：蚂蚁决定给大象一个教训。teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定搭配，decide后接动词不定式，此处要用动词原形。故填teach。 127．句意：它们爬到大象的耳朵上并叮咬他。根据“The elephant felt terrible”和备选词可知，大象感到很糟糕，此处应指蚂蚁爬到大象的耳朵上，要用名词所有格形式，elephant的所有格形式为elephant’s。故填elephant’s。 128．句意：但是没有动物救他。根据“The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help.”和备选词可知，大象求救，此处应指没有动物救它，用save“拯救”最符合语境，故事时态是一般过去时，要用save的过去式saved。故填saved。 129．句意：几分钟之后，蚂蚁停止叮咬，并说道：“这就是你伤害别人时，别人的感受。”根据“A few ... later”和备选词可知，此处应描述时间，用minute“分钟”最符合语境，a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 130．句意：大象道歉并承诺友好对待其他动物。根据“The elephant said sorry and ... to be friendly to other animals.”和备选词可知，此处应指大象道歉并作出承诺，用promise“承诺”最符合语境，故事时态是一般过去时，要用promise的过去式promised。故填promised。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) I   festival   race   improve   never   be   skill   final   stand   succeed Last month, our school held a sports 131 . I decided to join the 100-meter 132 , although I was not very confident. My legs felt weak just thinking about it! But my teacher told me that practice could improve many running 133 . Every day after school, I ran on the playground. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up(放弃). But my friends said, “Don’t stop! You can 134 if you keep trying!” Their words made 135 know that hard work was the key. So I ran one more lap every day, even when my legs hurt. 136 , the race day came. The sky was clear, and the playground was full of students. When I 137 at the starting line (起跑线), I told myself, “Just do your best!” The race 138 difficult, but I didn’t slow down. After the race, my coach smiled and said that my running 139 a lot. I didn’t win first place, but I really felt happy because I 140 gave up. 【答案】 131．festival 132．race 133．skills 134．succeed 135．me 136．Finally 137．stood 138．was 139．improved 140．never 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会100米比赛的经历，通过坚持训练最终取得进步的故事。 【详解】131．句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场体育节。根据句意和上下文，此处应填表示“节日”的名词。方框中只有“festival”符合。故填festival。 132．句意：我决定参加100米赛跑，尽管我不是很自信。根据句意和“100-meter”的提示，此处应填表示“比赛”的名词。方框中“race”符合。故填race。 133．句意：但老师告诉我，练习可以提高许多跑步技能。根据“But my teacher told me that practice...”和句意，此处需填名词复数形式。方框中“skill”需变为复数。故填skills。 134．句意：不要停！如果你坚持尝试，你就能成功！根据“if you keep trying”可知，继续尝试就会成功，can后需填动词原形。方框中“succeed”符合。故填succeed。 135．句意：他们的话让我知道努力是关键。此处是指作者，made后需填人称代词宾格。方框中“I”需变为“me”。故填me。 136．句意：终于，比赛日到了。根据“the race day came”可知，比赛日终于来了，此处需填副词作状语。方框中“final”需变为“Finally”。故填Finally。 137．句意：当我站在起跑线上时……。根据“at the starting line”可知，来到起跑线边，根据“came”可知，需填动词过去式。方框中“stand”需变为“stood”。故填stood。 138．句意：比赛很艰难，但我没有减速。根据“difficult”和句意，此处需填系动词过去式。方框中“be”需变为“was”。故填was。 139．句意：赛后，我的教练说我的跑步水平提高了很多。根据“my running”可知，跑步水平提高，此处需填动词过去式。方框中“improve”需变为“improved”。故填improved。 140．句意：我没有赢得第一名，但我真的很高兴，因为我从未放弃。根据句意和“gave up”的否定需求，此处需填否定副词。方框中“never”符合。故填never。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） friend    be    quick    ask    happy    do    eat    true    can   he A rabbit was very popular with other animals. And they all claimed (宣称) to be her friends. One day, a hound (猎狗) got near and wanted to 141 the rabbit. She ran to the elephant at first, and asked 142 to carry her away from the hound on his back. But he said he had important work to do. “Other 143 will help you.” he said. The rabbit then 144 the giraffe for help, but he answered, “I am very sorry. I have a meeting with a lady. But I think our friend pig 145 do what you want.” The pig, however, 146 afraid that the hound would eat him. He refused (拒绝), too. The rabbit then turned to the deer for help. He said that he was unable to help her because he 147 not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himself. The rabbit was so 148 . She had to run away 149 and she saved herself in the end. Now the rabbit realized that: Although she has many friends, she has no 150 friends. 【答案】 141．eat 142．him 143．friends 144．asked 145．can 146．was 147．did 148．unhappy 149．quickly 150．true 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只兔子在遇到危险时向朋友们求助，却发现这些朋友都不是真正的朋友，最终只能靠自己逃脱的故事。 141．句意：一天，一只猎狗靠近，想要吃掉兔子。根据“One day, a hound (猎狗) got near and wanted to ... the rabbit.”及备选词汇可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合语境猎狗靠近兔子是想吃掉它，“eat”符合。故填eat。 142．句意：她先跑向大象，请求他把自己背在背上，从猎狗那里带走。根据“She ran to the elephant at first, and asked ... to carry her away from the hound on his back.”及备选词汇可知，“ask”是动词，后接宾格。故填him。 143．句意：“其他朋友会帮你的。”他说。根据“Other ... will help you.”及备选词汇可知，“other”后接可数名词复数，“friends”符合语境。故填friends。 144．句意：然后兔子向长颈鹿求助，但他回答道：“非常抱歉，我要和一位女士会面 。”根据“The rabbit then ... the giraffe for help”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“ask”的过去式“asked”。故填asked。 145．句意：但我认为我们的朋友猪能做你想让做的事。根据“But I think our friend pig ... do what you want.”及备选词汇可知，“can”表示能力，符合语境。故填can。 146．句意：然而，猪害怕猎狗会吃掉他。根据“The pig, however ... afraid that the hound would eat him.”及备选词汇可知，“be afraid”表示“害怕”，文章是一般过去时，主语“pig”是单数。故填was。 147．句意：他说他无法帮助她，因为他不想承担责任。根据“He said that he was unable to help her because he ... not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himself.”及备选词汇可知，一般过去时的否定句借助“did”，“did not”缩写“didn’t”。故填did。 148．句意：兔子非常不开心。根据“The rabbit was so ...”及备选词汇可知，“so”后接形容词，求助都被拒，兔子“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 149．句意：她不得不快速逃跑，最后自救了。根据“She had to run away ... and she saved herself in the end.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“run away”用副词，“quickly”符合语境。故填quickly。 150．句意：现在兔子意识到：虽然她有很多朋友，但她没有真正的朋友。根据“Although she has many friends, she has no ... friends.”及备选词汇可知，修饰名词“friends”用形容词，“true”符合语境。故填true。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) quick  snow  woman  friend  be  love  surprise  your  visitor  stop Henry lived in a village with a 151 cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was 152 . A group of 153 went past Henry’s house. These people 154 really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they 155 in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked (敲) at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one lives here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was 156 . “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry 157 ran to the living room. He lit up (点亮) a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after hearing his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is 158 . We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night... Sorry.” After hearing the 159 words, Henry showed a deep understanding. He said in a 160 way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” 【答案】 151．lovely 152．snowy 153．visitors 154．were 155．stopped 156．surprised 157．quickly 158．yours 159．woman’s 160．friendly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry与一群陌生访客之间的故事。 151．句意：Henry和一只可爱的猫住在森林附近的村庄里。根据“a...cat”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词cat，lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 152．句意：一个冬日，天气不太好，还下着雪。根据“One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was...”可知，此处指天还下着雪，空处需填形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，符合题意。故填snowy。 153．句意：一群游客路过Henry的房子。根据“A group of”可知，空处需填一个可数名词复数形式，visitor“游客”，符合题意。故填visitors。 154．句意：这些人非常疲惫。根据“These people...really tired.”可知，空处需填be动词，主语“These people”是复数，文章是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 155．句意：所以他们在房子前停下。根据“So they...in front of the house.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，stop“停下”，符合语境，文章的时态是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 156．句意：当Henry回到家时，他很惊讶。根据“Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?”可知，Henry发现有人在他家时很吃惊。surprise“使吃惊”，动词，空处需用形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 157．句意：Henry快速跑到客厅。根据“Henry...ran to the living room.”可知，空处需填一个副词修饰动词ran，quick的副词形式quickly“讯速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 158．句意：我们不知道这房子是你的。此处表示所属关系，用名词性物主代词yours“你的”，相当于“your house”。故填yours。 159．句意：听完这位女士的话后，亨利表现出深深的理解。根据“A woman said...”可知，此处指听完这位女士的话，woman“女士”，空处需填名词所有格形式修饰words。故填woman’s。 160．句意：他友好地说 “我明白了。在我家待一晚可以。你们现在需要水或食物吗？”根据“in a...way”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词way，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be; I; real; take; pick; feed; farm; animal; leave; luck Last month, we took a school trip to a farm and had much fun. We 161 school at 8:30 in the morning by bus. When we arrived at the farm, a 162 warmly welcomed us. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He told us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of us could 163 some and take them home. The tomatoes 164 big and red. I picked a small one and it was 165 delicious. After that, we went to feed some 166 . I was interested in chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. I was so 167 ! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them back home. I also took some pictures. Look at this picture, our teacher is 168 the chicken. And one friend of 169 is picking tomatoes. We all felt very happy that day. I also wanted to 170 another trip to the farm. 【答案】 161．left 162．farmer 163．pick 164．were 165．really 166．animals 167．lucky 168．feeding 169．mine 170．take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上个月作者学校组织的农场之旅，包括参观番茄园、采摘番茄、喂养动物等活动，表达了此次旅行的乐趣和对再次前往的期待。 161．句意：我们早上8:30乘公交车离开学校。根据下文“When we arrived at the farm”和备选词汇可知，当大家到达农场时，所以此处是指大家离开学校；leave“离开”，动词；句子描述上个月发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。 162．句意：当我们到达农场时，一位农民热情地欢迎了我们。根据下文“the farmer showed us around”和备选词汇可知，此处指农民，farmer“农民”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填farmer。 163．句意：他说我们每个人都可以摘一些 (番茄) 带回家。根据下文“I picked a small one”和备选词汇可知，此处指采摘一些番茄；pick“采，摘”，动词，could后跟动词原形。故填pick。 164．句意：这些番茄又大又红。分析句子可知，空处缺少be动词；主语“The tomatoes”是复数，且句子描述过去的状态，be动词应用were。故填were。 165．句意：我摘了一个小的，它真的很美味。根据空后“delicious”和备选词汇可知，此处是指番茄真的很美味，应用real的副词形式really“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 166．句意：之后，我们去喂了一些动物。根据下文“I was interested in chickens”和备选词汇可知，作者对鸡感兴趣，所以此处指喂一些动物；animal“动物”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 167．句意：我太幸运了！根据下文“I found two eggs.”和备选词汇可知，作者发现了两个鸡蛋，所以作者是幸运的；lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 168．句意：看这张照片，我们的老师正在喂鸡。根据上文“we went to feed some …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师正在喂鸡；又根据“Look at this picture”和空前“is”可知，这里应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，所以这里应用feed的现在分词feeding。故填feeding。 169．句意：我的一个朋友正在摘番茄。根据“one friend of …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”的一个朋友，应用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，相当于“my friends”。故填mine。 170．句意：我还想再去农场旅行一次。根据空后“another trip to the farm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指再去农场旅行一次，take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填take。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） snow     five     skate     be     great     heavy     live     fly     friend     what Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 171 in London. Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “ 172 is the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 173 and cold. We can’t go to school, because it snows 174 . Now I am staying at home. But my brother is 175 on the ice. He is having fun with some 176 . How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My little sister is preparing (准备) for her 177 birthday. What about your parents?” Jeff asks. “They 178 packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 179 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “Have a 180 time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 171．lives 172．What 173．snowy/snowing 174．heavily 175．skating 176．friends 177．fifth 178．are 179．fly 180．great 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Jeff和伦敦朋友Mary的电话对话，两人互相询问天气状况和近况，Mary描述了伦敦的大雪天气和家庭活动，Jeff则介绍了悉尼的晴朗天气，最后Mary表示他们全家计划飞往澳大利亚度假。 171．句意：玛丽现在住在伦敦。根据“Mary…in London”结合备选词可知，这里描述的是玛丽的居住地。live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 172．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据“…is the weather like there?”结合备选词可知，这是询问天气的特殊疑问句。what“什么”，用于询问天气。故填What。 173．句意：正在下大雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”结合备选词可知，这里描述下雪天气。snow“雪”，此处可以现在进行时表示正在下雪，也可以用形容词snowy作表语，描述天气的状态。故填snowy/snowing。 174．句意：我们不能上学，因为雪下得很大。根据“it snows…”结合备选词可知，这里描述下雪的程度。heavily“大量的”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 175．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“my brother is…on the ice”结合备选词可知，这里描述滑冰动作。skate“滑冰”，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填skating。 176．句意：他正和一些朋友玩得很开心。根据“with some…”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示人的名词。friend“朋友”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填friends。 177．句意：我的小妹妹正在为她五岁生日做准备。根据“her...birthday”结合备选词可知，这里需要序数词表示年龄。five“五”，序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 178．句意：他们正在打包行李。根据“They...packing the luggage”可知，这里需要be动词构成现在进行时。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 179．句意：我们想飞去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia”结合备选词可知，指的是坐飞机去澳大利亚。fly“飞行”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填fly。 180．句意：“祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。”根据“Have a...time”可知，此处是固定短语have a great time，表示“玩得开心”。故填great。 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   friend   make   you   wind   twelve   wear   enjoy   heavy   season Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for 181 holiday. Zhangjiakou is very beautiful, and the people here are very 182 . Zhangjiakou has tasty food and old buildings. I think you can 183 yourself in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the four 184 here. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 185 in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the nice season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it 186 not very hot. I like August best. My birthday is on the 187 day of the month. Autumn is really a great season. The last one is winter. The temperature often drops to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 188 . It’s snowy today. Look some children are 189 snowmen. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to 190 the scarf and gloves. 【答案】 181．your 182．friendly 183．enjoy 184．seasons 185．windy 186．is 187．twelfth 188．heavily 189．making 190．wear 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了张家口的四季特点和当地人的友好。 181．句意：很高兴听说你希望来张家口度假。根据“I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for…holiday”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“你的假期”，you的形容词性物主代词是your，用于修饰名词holiday。故填your。 182．句意：张家口很美，这里的人非常友好。根据“and the people here are very…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示非常“友好”，方框中friend的形容词形式为friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 183．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据“I think you can… yourself in the four seasons here.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“玩的开心”， 固定搭配enjoy yourself表示“玩得开心”，空格前有can，需填动词原形。故填enjoy。 184． 句意：让我告诉你这里的四季。根据“I think you can enjoy yourself in the four seasons here. ”可知，此处表示四季，空格前有the four，需填名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons意为“季节”。故填seasons。 185．句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“多风的”，方框中wind的形容词形式为windy意为“多风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。 186．句意：夏天不是很热。空格为系动词位置，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，方框中be的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。 187．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。空格前有the，后有day，需填序数词。方框中twelve的序数词形式为twelfth意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 188．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“Sometimes it snows…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示雪下得“很大”，方框中heavy的副词形式为heavily意为“大量地”，描述雪势大，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 189．句意：看，一些孩子正在堆雪人。固定搭配“make snowmen”表示“堆雪人”，空格前有are，需填现在分词构成进行时，方框中make的现在分词为making，故填making。     190．句意：如果你冬天来，别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据“don’t forget to…the scarf and gloves.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“戴”围巾和手套，方框中wear意为“穿戴”，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形。故填wear。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    save    watch    get    real    boy    student    he    know    friend Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 191 cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is 192 pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 193 . What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are sleeping. I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. The 194 favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart and interesting. A man is talking with some 195 . Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 196 a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening to 197 . He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 198 big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! I don’t want to 199 close to them. We really have a good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger and we must 200 them. 【答案】 191．are   192．watching 193．friendly 194．boy’s 195．students 196．knows 197．him 198．really 199．get 200．save 【导语】本文主要描述了一次班级去动物园的旅行。学生们在动物园里观察了各种动物，并表达了对这些动物的感受。 191．句意：那里的动物很可爱。根据“The animals there...cute”可知句子缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 192．句意：她正在看熊猫。根据“She is...pandas”可知是正在看熊猫，watch“观看”，is后加现在分词构成现在进行时，故填watching。 193．句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。根据“She thinks pandas are cute and”可知此处需要形容词作表语，结合备选词可知friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 194．句意：这个男孩最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。根据“Mike is not very far from Jane”可知此处指Mike最喜欢的动物，修饰名词用名词所有格boy’s“男孩的”，故填boy’s。 195．句意：一个男人正在和一些学生说话。根据“A man is talking with some”可知是和学生说话，student“学生“，some修饰可数名词复数，故填students。 196．句意：他对动物了解很多。根据“He...a lot about animals”可知是对动物很了解，此处是know“了解”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单，故填knows。 197．句意：我的许多同学都在听他说话。根据“Many of my classmates are listening to”可知是听他说话，to后加代词宾格him，故填him。 198．句意：它们真的很大！根据“They are...big”可知真的很大，此处修饰形容词big用副词really，故填really。 199．句意：我不想靠近它们。根据“close to them.”可知是靠近老虎，get close to“靠近”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填get。 200．句意：有些动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。根据“Some animals are in danger and we must...them.”可知动物处于危险中，所以要拯救它们，save“拯救”，must后加动词原形，故填save。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 1．usually 2．come 3．is 4．our 5．relaxed 6．diaries 7．working 8．pick 9．decides 10．truth Passage 2 11．learned 12．stories 13．sleep 14．means 15．nine 16．can 17．kind 18．lover 19．them 20．better Passage 3 21．museum 22．amazing 23．explored 24．were 25．different 26．works 27．understand 28．our 29．takes 30．really Passage 4 31．my 32．changed 33．father’s 34．build 35．was 36．photos 37．heavily 38．go 39．sunny 40．write Passage 5 41．is 42．shopping 43．makes 44．go 45．because 46．tired 47．helpful 48．kinds 49．more 50．Finally Passage 6 51．filled 52．was 53．activities 54．Those 55．did 56．my 57．fell 58．special 59．nervous 60．first Passage 7 61．discovered 62．everything 63．years 64．older 65．are 66．look 67．Their 68．why 69．without 70．full Passage 8 71．her 72．were 73．Chinese 74．will 75．first 76．thought 77．make 78．sticks 79．Finally 80．fly Passage 9 81．times 82．plays 83．is 84．fresh 85．start 86．interested 87．sister’s 88．usually 89．can 90．yours Passage 10 91．was 92．cooked 93．my 94．hands 95．usually 96．felt 97．oldest 98．those 99．can 100．happy Passage 1 1．plays 2．our 3．safely 4．must 5．Second 6．is 7．years 8．environment 9．turn 10．save Passage 2 11．is 12．opening 13．students 14．mine 15．Chinese 16．lives 17．friend’s 18．make 19．Does 20．never Passage 3 21．friendly 22．fox’s 23．thought 24．agreed 25．quickly 26．see 27．himself 28．realized 29．animals 30．important Passage 4 31．our 32．animals 33．healthy 34．widely 35．water 36．grow 37．influences 38．are 39．should 40．start Passage 5 41．away 42．neighbours 43．answered 44．wild 45．who 46．farmer’s 47．was 48．later 49．healthy 50．his Passage 6 51．interesting 52．was 53．them 54．come 55．decide 56．got 57．man’s 58．plants 59．could 60．remember Passage 7 61．cooking 62．First 63．beef 64．balanced 65．dumplings 66．use 67．is 68．delicious 69．her 70．serves Passage 8 71．usually 72．trip 73．famous 74．our 75．was 76．wrote 77．most 78．reading 79．kinds 80．travel Passage 9 81．was 82．help 83．set 84．her 85．study 86．but 87．in 88．the 89．encourages 90．better Passage 10 91．lives 92．is 93．snowy 94．quietly 95．skate 96．his 97．preparing 98．parents 99．go 100．Have Passage 11 101．are 102．What 103．balls 104．interesting 105．watching 106．cook 107．her 108．unhappy 109．become 110．but Passage 12 111．traditional 112．preferred 113．more 114．eat 115．has 116．customer 117．kinds 118．their 119．interesting 120．are Passage 13 121．polite 122．his 123．full 124．were 125．laughed 126．teach 127．elephant’s 128．saved 129．minutes 130．promised Passage 14 131．festival 132．race 133．skills 134．succeed 135．me 136．Finally 137．stood 138．was 139．improved 140．never Passage 15 141．eat 142．him 143．friends 144．asked 145．can 146．was 147．did 148．unhappy 149．quickly 150．true Passage 16 151．lovely 152．snowy 153．visitors 154．were 155．stopped 156．surprised 157．quickly 158．yours 159．woman’s 160．friendly Passage 17 161．left 162．farmer 163．pick 164．were 165．really 166．animals 167．lucky 168．feeding 169．mine 170．take Passage 18 171．lives 172．What 173．snowy/snowing 174．heavily 175．skating 176．friends 177．fifth 178．are 179．fly 180．great Passage 19 181．your 182．friendly 183．enjoy 184．seasons 185．windy 186．is 187．twelfth 188．heavily 189．making 190．wear Passage 20 191．are   192．watching 193．friendly 194．boy’s 195．students 196．knows 197．him 198．really 199．get 200．save / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $