专题05 阅读还原7选5（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下英语期末阅读还原7选5专题汇编，精选陕西多地期末真题，聚焦生活情境与语篇逻辑训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原7选5|18篇（90题）|健康饮食、运动习惯、校园生活、动物保护、节日文化等|情境真实（如“季节运动选择”“图书馆规则”），选项设置含因果/递进逻辑（如“晚上不宜多吃”与“缺乏运动”的关联），贴合期末考命题趋势|

专题05 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Do you want to stay healthy? Having a healthy diet is important to stay healthy. 1 You should have a good eating habit. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. 2 That’s because it can give you much energy. 3 You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be very tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. 4 That’s because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. 5 A．It can help you sleep well. B．It’s very important for you. C．You may feel very hungry at lunchtime. D．But remember not to eat too much. E．Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. F．If you are not hungry, you needn’t have breakfast. G．You should eat more apples. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a sports lover. 6 Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work, 7 In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. 8 And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. 9 They have a game every Sunday. 10 Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. A．She often plays sports with her cousins. B．She plays different sports each season. C．And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. D．but Sally enjoys it. E．so she doesn’t play it. F．She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. G．Then winter comes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Look! What are the children doing now? They are looking at the monkeys. 11 Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. 12 because it is ill (生病的). 13 The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? It is a fox in it. What is the fox doing? It is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. 14 Now the children are looking at the wolf. Is the wolf sleeping? No, it isn’t. 15 What is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. A．It is eating. B．It’s sleeping. C．What is the monkey doing? D．Where are the children now? E．Maybe it wants to go out and find a chicken. F．The monkeys are in a large cage (笼子). G．The children want to go to the zoo. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Birthdays are special days to celebrate life. 16 Maybe we can learn something from the following stories. Jake Miller got a surprise from his sister. She made a 45-minute film for his 30th birthday. It included words from his family and friends. 17 When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried. Liv Skelley and her family celebrated her grandmother’s 90th birthday in a fun way. They all dressed up like her. 18 In this way, they wanted her to know how much they respected and loved her. Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday. 19 When he walked into the classroom, his friends sang to him and rushed to hug him. They filled the classroom with happiness and warmth. A husband wanted to give his wife a special gift for her 40th birthday. She loves animals, 20 If some people were interested in the pets, they could adopt (领养) them for free. By doing this, he not only helped the animals find homes but also showed his love for his wife. These stories show that the best birthday gift is love. A．What are the best birthday gifts? B．They wore clothes as she used to do! C．He never had a birthday party before. D．They hold a special birthday party for Liv Skelley. E．The short film told Jake how much they loved him. F．so he bought 40 pets at an animal center. G．he ordered a big cake shaped like a cat for her. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can we develop good eating habits? 21 It is important to eat a balanced diet. 22 They give us rich and necessary vitamins (必要的维生素). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. 23 People should eat breakfast every day. 24 Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. 25 Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A．It is very bad for their health. B．Drinking water can keep us healthy. C．Now I would like to tell you something about it. D．Junk food is delicious, but it is not healthy. E．We should eat more meat every day. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. G．Snacks are delicious, too. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） How can we develop good eating habits? 26 It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食). 27 They give us rich and necessary vitamins (必要的维生素). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. 28 We should eat breakfast every day. 29 Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. 30 Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A．It is very bad for their health. B．Drinking water can keep us healthy. C．Now I would like to tell you something about it. D．Junk food is delicious but it is not healthy. E．We should eat more meat every day. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. G．Snacks are delicious, too. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. 31 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. Here you must be quiet. You can’t smoke (抽烟) because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 32 And you shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. Here you shouldn’t laugh loudly. 33 You should watch the movie quietly. 34 You are driving a car. You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). However, they help us to keep safe. 35 A．You are on the way home. B．It’s not important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make any noises, either. E．They also make different places in good order. F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G．So you have to turn on the phone. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is 5: 30 p.m. School is over. 36 It’s time for students to relax. Look! On the playground, some boys are playing football. 37 They are having a great time. Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, 38 They like to play tennis and ping-pong. Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room. 39 They are happy. Both boys and girls are having fun. 40 A．What is the teacher doing? B．There are no classes now. C．because they think they are boring. D．because they are singing and dancing, too. E．Their after-school activities are really great fun! F．And other boys are playing basketball. G．In the art room, some are drawing pictures. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 41 ◆ 42 In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ 43 Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. 44 45 People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．The weather there changes a lot in summer. B．So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C．Young people love hot weather very much. D．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E．Cold weather can be good for us, too. F．A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G．It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） How time flies! Summer vacation is coming. You must be happy that you can forget about the school at least for a while. However, do you have an exciting plan? 46 . OK. Let me give you some advice. 47 Most Chinese students cannot get enough sleep during school hours. So take the chance to get more sleep, but you had better get up before 8:00 a.m. 48 Find a comfortable and quiet place to study. Don’t wait for the last two days to finish all your homework. Spend more time with your family, not mobile phones. 49 On Saturdays and Sundays, you can visit relatives (亲戚) with your parents. 50 One month can be used to finish homework, or spend some time to the next book. Of course, summer vacation is also used to relax, so play happily during the summer holiday. A．After dinner, you can go to the street and go for a walk with your family. B．Do your homework in your spare time every day. C．How can you spend your holiday meaningfully? D．Study hard, and play well. E．Take part in a summer camp. F．Have a good sleep. G．You must be very happy during the summer vacation. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 51 And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 52 While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 53 In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. 54 This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. 55 They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A．My family want to visit the Great Wall. B．Some are like birds, and some are like fish. C．Here comes the second day in Beijing. D．We have breakfast on the plane. E．We talk about our free time activities. F．We spend the whole afternoon there. G．The singing sounds very beautiful. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） A long time ago, there was an old man. 56 The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. 57 Hong Shan worked hard there all day to cut down trees for firewood (木柴). Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain. So he started to plant crops (庄稼). 58 He had no food and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. 59 Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later, people praised Qing Shan. They said, “ 60 there is no need to worry about firewood.” A．He loved his sons. B．When he planted many crops, C．If the green mountains are always there, D．He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. E．There were many trees in West Mountain. F．He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. G．Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work in the school library. 61 For example, there are books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow (借) books from it. 62 You must follow them. 63 Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or make any noises. You can’t listen to music, either. And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella into the library. You can put them outside. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 64 You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to others. Welcome to the library! 65 A．You must eat outside. B．You will have a good time here. C．But there are some rules. D．When you are in the library, you have to be quiet. E．There are many kinds of books in it. F．There are all kinds of vegetables in it. G．You can make some model planes in the library. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. 66 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. 67 This is the time for exercise. 68 You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. First, you have to like what you’re doing. Second, 69 It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 70 A．We all need to exercise. B．But it is a little expensive (昂贵的). C．It is the best time to exercise. D．we should exercise just at weekends. E．There are many ways to exercise. F．exercise enough but not too much. G．When the daytime comes, we must get up. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. 71 At school, we have rules about study and behavior. We should arrive at school on time. 72 We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. 73 We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors. 74 In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter. Rules are important. 75 They help us live in harmony with others. A．At home, we also have rules. B．They make our life in order. C．We can’t run in the hallways. D．Different places have different rules. E．In public places, there are rules too. F．We can play games in the classroom. G．We can do anything we like. Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). 2 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own. 3 But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or singing? Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 4 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 5 All of them are valuable. A．If they love science. they may try to make their child love science, too. B．However, they are not always the best teachers. C．Teachers are always ready to help their students. D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E．For example. a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. G．They let their kids do whatever they like. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored? What is boredom? 6 . There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. 7 . Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, 8 . If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to work out the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. 9 ? No, boredom is not a new thing. 10 . However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. A．Why are we bored B．Are we more bored now C．That is because it’s too difficult for them D．Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored E．Boredom is a feeling F．we can study hard at math G．we may find a math problem boring Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 11 12 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 13 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 14 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 15 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 16 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 17 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 18 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 19 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 20 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? 21 Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (冬季抑郁症). Here are some ways for you to beat (打败) them. Get out in the sun. Some scientists say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. 22 Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 23 Don’t have too much sugar. If you like sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质) like meat, chicken or fish. Reduce stress (减轻压力). Cut back if you have too many things to do. 24 Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down (累垮). Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 25 These can help you a lot. A．Eat healthy food. B．Do some exercise. C．Talk to a friend or get help from a doctor. D．Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. E．The decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. F．Don’t care about your feelings and keep working hard. G．Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior school life? 26 . Choose your friends smartly. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life richer, bigger, and more meaningful. 27 . Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. 28 . Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. 29 . But when you feel happy and peaceful, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. 30 . When you’ve done your best, you will have no regrets (遗憾). A．When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. B．The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. C．Keep studying. D．School life is very important to students. E．When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. F．Don’t give up, you can make a big difference. G．So always try your best, and then let go. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 31 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 32 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 33 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 34 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 35 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to make gifts on their own. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the USA． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．They hope their children can learn English there. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are busy working every day. Many people don’t have enough time to do exercise, so they become too fat or too thin. We all need to do exercise to keep healthy. 36 First, do some bending and stretching (拉伸). 37 They can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 38 Running is also a good exercise. It is good for your heart and lungs (肺). If we can’t run fast, we can jog. What does jogging mean? 39 It is easier than running, and people can keep doing it instead of giving up. Before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. What’s more, 40 because it is not safe and the air there is often dirty. A．People don’t have to spend too much time doing exercises. B．Jogging means running slowly. C．Here are some easy exercises you can do. D．Bending and stretching are also called warm-up exercises. E．we shouldn’t run or jog in busy streets, F．we should jog more than two times a week, G．But remember, we also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is short. It is only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better. 41 . Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. 42 Finish homework as early as possible. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. 43 . After doing homework, you can plan your weekend well. 44 . Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo. 45 . A．Here are some ideas. B．Go out to enjoy the weekend. C．Help your parents do the housework. D．Everyone has a lot of things to do at weekends. E．You can do your homework on Saturday morning. F．A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. G．Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats, 46 Some people like to keep small animals like hamsters (仓鼠). Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of. 47 water and a wheel to run on. Watching them run in the wheel is really fun. 48 Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. They have beautiful colors and can live for a long time. Canaries (金丝雀) are small birds with lovely sounds. Their singing can make people feel happy. Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food. Turtles (乌龟) and lizards (蜥蜴) are also kept as pets. Turtles are slow and quiet. 49 Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide. They eat insects and are interesting to watch. Each pet has its own needs and personality. When we choose a pet, we should think about how to take good care of it. 50 but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness. A．It doesn’t like to live in ponds (池塘). B．Birds are also popular pets. C．Keeping a pet is sometimes tiring, D．there are many other animals that can be wonderful pets too. E．Everyone wants to have a pet. F．They live in a small cage and need food, G．They can live in a tank (箱子) with water and some rocks. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 51 . Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 52 . That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 53 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 54 . That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 55 . A．Our bodies need love and care B．Take care of our bodies C．Eat healthy food D．It’s important to stay active every day E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 56 Let’s look at some of these fun days. 57 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 58 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 59 In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 60 A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits. B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things. C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals. E．Let’s be friendly to them. F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK. G．People in America all love dogs very much. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） As students, weekends are always a great time to relax and have fun after a busy and studying week at school. But do you know how to make your weekend meaningful? 61 Spend time with family and friends. You can go shopping, go for a walk or even play games with them. All of these activities can help you know them better. 62 Read books and enjoy quiet weekends. 63 You can also visit a library with your friends. Reading can not only bring more fun, but also help you to get more knowledge. 64 You can start a new thing you like. Learning new things can help you to become interested in the world around you. 65 And you can also make new friends at the same time. Follow my advice, and you’ll enjoy your weekends. A．Try something new. B．Here are my opinions for you. C．You can ask your friends for some ideas. D．Practise something you could do. E．These activities can also help you to show your love to your family and friends. F．It is relaxing to find and read a book. G．Maybe you can find something you are good at. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. If we do not have enough water, 66 . Not many people realize (意识到) this, but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for a long time. 67 . Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work. Many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather, 68 . There are also many people who drink only when they are thirsty. But we often need more water, especially after doing exercise. 69 . That is more than half of our body. Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that much, because a lot of water comes from the food we eat. 70 . We need to drink water before doing exercise. A．But two or three days without water usually makes one die B．Many animals kill each other for water C．we can’t live D．Drinking water is also important for doing sports E．water sells quickly in some dry places F．but most people drink enough only in hot weather G．A human’s body has 65%-75% water Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据日记内容，从日记后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sunday June 8th Father’s Day is coming next Sunday. It’s a special day to show my love and thanks to my dad. I learn something about it in my English class. 71 In America, it became a national holiday in 1972. It’s a day to make children know how important their fathers are in their lives. I am thinking about what to get for my dad. 72 He always loves reading books. So I think a nice novel can be a good choice. But I remember he already has a lot of books. Then I have another idea. 73 So I plan to make a photo album (相册)  for him. We have lots of photos of our vacations, our birthday parties, and many other happy moments. 74 I will spend time looking through the old photos. And I will carefully choose the best ones and put them in the album. I also want to write some words next to each photo. For example, I may write, “Dad, you always make me laugh on our trips.” Or “Thank you for being, the best dad at my birthday parties.” 75 I’m sure he must be happy when he sees it. I can’t wait for Father’s Day to arrive and see the smile on my dad’s face when he gets my gift. A．It is necessary to buy books for my dad. B．I know he’s really interested in photography (摄影). C．At the start, I want to buy a book. D．My mom helps me make gifts. E．I just want him to know that I love him. F．People celebrate it on the third Sunday of June in many countries. G．They bring back sweet memories (回忆). Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coing to visit your neighbour is fun. 76 . But remember to be a good visitor. When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 77 . What to take 78 . Present s like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 79 . That will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. 80 , and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs.to call them B．You will be good friends after you spend time together C．Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents D．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours E．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time F．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house G．You’d better get to their home as early as possible Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 81 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 82 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 83 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 84 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 85 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to make gifts on their own. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．Their children can speak English well. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 86 Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Many people like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 87 And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. 88 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. You can give away money to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. 89 You can save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. 90 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So we can have a talk or do some other things to let them know. Let’s work together to help animals! A．Some people kill animals for fur. B．You can keep a pet. C．What can we do to help save them? D．Tell others it’s important to save animals. E．But they often need money. F．Animals are all friendly to people. G．To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Do you want to stay healthy? Having a healthy diet is important to stay healthy. 1 You should have a good eating habit. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. 2 That’s because it can give you much energy. 3 You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be very tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. 4 That’s because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. 5 A．It can help you sleep well. B．It’s very important for you. C．You may feel very hungry at lunchtime. D．But remember not to eat too much. E．Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. F．If you are not hungry, you needn’t have breakfast. G．You should eat more apples. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康饮食以保持健康。 1．根据“Do you want to stay healthy? Having a healthy diet is important to stay healthy.”可知，前面提出想保持健康，强调健康饮食重要，此处应是引出关于健康饮食具体内容的介绍，选项E“让我告诉你如何拥有健康饮食。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You should drink a glass of milk.”以及“That’s because it can give you much energy.”可知，前面说应该喝一杯牛奶，后面解释能提供很多能量，此处应是强调喝牛奶这件事很重要，选项B“这对你很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.”可知，前面描述了早餐情况，后面说可以吃鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜，此处应是说午餐时的情况，选项C“你在午餐时间可能会感到很饿。”符合语境，引出午餐吃什么。故选C。 4．根据“You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables.”以及“That’s because you can’t do much exercise in the evening.”可知，前面说晚上应该吃面条等带蔬菜的食物，后面解释因为晚上不能做太多运动，此处应是提醒晚上不要吃太多，选项D“但是记住不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，前面说睡前可以喝一杯牛奶，此处应是说喝牛奶的好处，选项A“它可以帮助你睡得好。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sally is a sports lover. 6 Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work, 7 In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. 8 And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. 9 They have a game every Sunday. 10 Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. A．She often plays sports with her cousins. B．She plays different sports each season. C．And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. D．but Sally enjoys it. E．so she doesn’t play it. F．She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. G．Then winter comes. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．F 9．C 10．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉在不同季节所喜欢的运动。 【详解】6．根据“Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring.”可知，后文分别介绍了莎莉在四季的运动，选项B“她每个季节都做不同的运动。”符合语境，引出下文。故选B。 7．根据“Practising batting and catching the balls is hard work”可知，此处应是介绍与练习击球和接球相关的内容，选项D“但是莎莉喜欢它。”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系。故选D。 8．根据“In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming.”可知，此处应是介绍与游泳相关的内容，选项F“她发现和朋友们在水里玩很刺激。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball.”可知，此处应是介绍与踢足球相关的内容，选项C“莎莉踢足球时交了很多新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍与打篮球相关的季节，选项G“然后冬天来了。”符合语境，引出后文在冬天打篮球。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Look! What are the children doing now? They are looking at the monkeys. 11 Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. 12 because it is ill (生病的). 13 The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? It is a fox in it. What is the fox doing? It is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. 14 Now the children are looking at the wolf. Is the wolf sleeping? No, it isn’t. 15 What is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. A．It is eating. B．It’s sleeping. C．What is the monkey doing? D．Where are the children now? E．Maybe it wants to go out and find a chicken. F．The monkeys are in a large cage (笼子). G．The children want to go to the zoo. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们在动物园观察猴子、狐狸和狼等动物的活动情况。 【详解】11．根据“The children are looking at the monkeys.”可知，此处应描述猴子所在的位置，以引出孩子们看猴子的场景，F选项“猴子们在一个大笼子里。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“because it is ill (生病的).”可知，此处需说明一只猴子不跳的原因，结合前文“一只猴子不跳”，B选项“它在睡觉。”符合语境（生病可能导致睡觉）。故选B。 13．根据“The children are standing next to a small cage.”可知，此处应先引出孩子们所在的位置，D选项“孩子们现在在哪里？”符合语境，通过提问引出他们在小笼子旁的描述。故选D。   14． 根据“It is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat.”可知，此处应进一步说明狐狸找吃的意图，E选项“也许它想出去找一只鸡。”符合语境，推测其想出去找鸡吃。故选E。 15．根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处应回答狼是否在睡觉，结合后文“狼在吃肉”，A选项“它在吃。”符合语境，说明狼在吃东西而非睡觉。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Birthdays are special days to celebrate life. 16 Maybe we can learn something from the following stories. Jake Miller got a surprise from his sister. She made a 45-minute film for his 30th birthday. It included words from his family and friends. 17 When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried. Liv Skelley and her family celebrated her grandmother’s 90th birthday in a fun way. They all dressed up like her. 18 In this way, they wanted her to know how much they respected and loved her. Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday. 19 When he walked into the classroom, his friends sang to him and rushed to hug him. They filled the classroom with happiness and warmth. A husband wanted to give his wife a special gift for her 40th birthday. She loves animals, 20 If some people were interested in the pets, they could adopt (领养) them for free. By doing this, he not only helped the animals find homes but also showed his love for his wife. These stories show that the best birthday gift is love. A．What are the best birthday gifts? B．They wore clothes as she used to do! C．He never had a birthday party before. D．They hold a special birthday party for Liv Skelley. E．The short film told Jake how much they loved him. F．so he bought 40 pets at an animal center. G．he ordered a big cake shaped like a cat for her. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个关于生日礼物的暖心故事，通过这些故事说明最好的生日礼物是爱。 16．根据“Maybe we can learn something from the following stories.”及下文可知，讨论送生日礼物。选项A“最好的生日礼物是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“When he watched it, he was so happy that he cried.”可知，杰克观看短片时，高兴得哭了。选项E“这部短片告诉杰克他们有多爱他。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“They all dressed up like her.”可知，他们都打扮得像她。选项B“他们穿的衣服和她以前一样！”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Some children at school surprised their classmate David on his eighth birthday.”可知，此处描述大卫的生日聚会。选项C“他以前从未举办过生日聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“She loves animals”可知，此处与动物有关。选项F“所以他在动物中心买了40只宠物。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can we develop good eating habits? 21 It is important to eat a balanced diet. 22 They give us rich and necessary vitamins (必要的维生素). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. 23 People should eat breakfast every day. 24 Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. 25 Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A．It is very bad for their health. B．Drinking water can keep us healthy. C．Now I would like to tell you something about it. D．Junk food is delicious, but it is not healthy. E．We should eat more meat every day. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. G．Snacks are delicious, too. 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何养成良好的饮食习惯，强调了均衡饮食、早餐、避免垃圾食品、多喝水等方面的重要性，帮助学生了解健康饮食的基本常识。 21．根据“How can we develop good eating habits?”可知，此处是引出下文对“如何养成良好的饮食习惯”的解释，选项C“现在我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。”承接自然，符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“It is important to eat a balanced diet.”可知，此处应具体说明均衡饮食的内容，选项F“我们每天应吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning.”可知，此处强调不吃早餐的危害，选项A“这对他们的健康非常不好。”是对上文的评价，符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Some students like junk food very much.”可知，此处对垃圾食品的评价，选项D“垃圾食品很好吃，但不健康。”与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone.”可知，此处应具体说明喝水的好处，选项B“喝水能让我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） How can we develop good eating habits? 26 It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食). 27 They give us rich and necessary vitamins (必要的维生素). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. 28 We should eat breakfast every day. 29 Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. 30 Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A．It is very bad for their health. B．Drinking water can keep us healthy. C．Now I would like to tell you something about it. D．Junk food is delicious but it is not healthy. E．We should eat more meat every day. F．We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. G．Snacks are delicious, too. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何培养良好的饮食习惯，包括均衡饮食、多吃蔬菜水果、吃早餐、避免垃圾食品以及多喝水等建议。 26．根据“How can we develop good eating habits?”以及下文讲述了如何培养良好的饮食习惯可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“现在我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“They give us rich and necessary vitamins”并结合选项可知，此处应填入与蔬菜水果相关的建议，选项F“我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning…We should eat breakfast every day.”的语境可知，此处应填入不吃早餐的危害，选项A“这对他们的健康非常不利。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health.”可知，此处应填入对垃圾食品的评价，选项D“垃圾食品很好吃，但不健康。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“And water is important to everyone…Students should drink eight glasses of water every day.”可知，此处应填入喝水的好处，选项B“喝水可以保持我们的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. 31 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. Here you must be quiet. You can’t smoke (抽烟) because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 32 And you shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. Here you shouldn’t laugh loudly. 33 You should watch the movie quietly. 34 You are driving a car. You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). However, they help us to keep safe. 35 A．You are on the way home. B．It’s not important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make any noises, either. E．They also make different places in good order. F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G．So you have to turn on the phone. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中无处不在的规则，列举了医院、电影院、开车时等不同场景的具体规则，并说明规则虽严格却能保障安全、维持秩序。 31．根据“Rules are everywhere in our life.”以及下文列举的医院、电影院、开车时的不同规则可知，此处是说不同地方有不同规则，选项C“不同的地方有不同的规则”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“You are at a hospital. Here you must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients.”以及“And you shouldn’t disturb the other patients.”可知，此处是在说医院里的规则，选项F“你应该尽量保持医院干净”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“You are at a cinema with your friends. Here you shouldn’t laugh loudly.”以及“You should watch the movie quietly.”可知，此处是说电影院里不应制造噪音，选项D“你也不应该制造任何噪音”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“You are driving a car. You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street.”可知，此处是说在路上的情况，选项A“你在回家的路上”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Some rules may seem strict. However, they help us to keep safe.”可知，此处是说规则的另一个作用，选项E“它们也使不同的地方井然有序”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is 5: 30 p.m. School is over. 36 It’s time for students to relax. Look! On the playground, some boys are playing football. 37 They are having a great time. Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, 38 They like to play tennis and ping-pong. Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room. 39 They are happy. Both boys and girls are having fun. 40 A．What is the teacher doing? B．There are no classes now. C．because they think they are boring. D．because they are singing and dancing, too. E．Their after-school activities are really great fun! F．And other boys are playing basketball. G．In the art room, some are drawing pictures. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了放学后学生们进行各种课外活动的场景。 36．根据首句“It is 5:30 p.m. School is over.”和下文“It’s time for students to relax.”可知，放学了，学生们可以放松了，这里是指没有课了，选项B“现在没有课”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据前文“some boys are playing football”以及后文“They are having a great time.”可知，空白处需补充其他男生的活动，选项F“其他男孩在打篮球”与前文并列，描述男生们的不同运动。故选F。 38．根据前文“Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, ”可知，空白处需解释原因，选项C“因为他们觉得它们很无聊”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room.”可知，空白处需补充其他女生的活动，选项G“在美术室，一些人在画画。”与前文并列。故选G。 40．根据前文“Both boys and girls are having fun.”可知，男生女生都玩得很开心，所以空白处需总结课外活动的意义，选项E“他们的课外活动真的很有趣”呼应主题。故选E。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 41 ◆ 42 In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ 43 Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. 44 45 People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．The weather there changes a lot in summer. B．So they feel worse (更糟糕) on cold days. C．Young people love hot weather very much. D．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. E．Cold weather can be good for us, too. F．A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold. G．It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。炎热天气会导致身体失水，还会影响情绪使人疲惫易怒等；寒冷天气对很多老年人健康不利，会让一些人抑郁，但寒冷天气也有好处，比如山区的冷空气能让人感觉强壮健康，最后建议人们在辛苦工作一周后去山区享受美好时光。 41．根据“We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous.” 可知，炎热天气身体失水有危险，所以要补充水分。选项G“天气炎热时多喝水是个好主意。”符合语境，说明在炎热天气应对身体失水的方法，故选G。 42．根据“In hot weather, people often get tired and irritable (易怒的), have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知，这里说的是炎热天气对人情绪等方面的影响。选项D“非常炎热的天气也会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，能概括该段炎热天气对人情绪方面影响的内容，故选D。 43．根据“Because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick.”可知，这里在说寒冷天气对某些人的不良影响。选项F“很多老年人在天气非常寒冷的时候会有健康问题。”符合语境，解释了寒冷天气哪些人会出现问题，与后文原因相呼应，故选F。 44．根据“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气对一些人情绪和生活状态的不良影响，所以他们在寒冷天气感觉更糟。选项B“所以他们在寒冷的日子里感觉更糟。”符合语境，承接前文寒冷天气对人的不良影响，进一步说明结果，故选B。 45．根据“People often feel very strong and fit in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知，这里说的是寒冷天气有积极的一面。选项E“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境，能概括该段寒冷天气有益的内容，故选E。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） How time flies! Summer vacation is coming. You must be happy that you can forget about the school at least for a while. However, do you have an exciting plan? 46 . OK. Let me give you some advice. 47 Most Chinese students cannot get enough sleep during school hours. So take the chance to get more sleep, but you had better get up before 8:00 a.m. 48 Find a comfortable and quiet place to study. Don’t wait for the last two days to finish all your homework. Spend more time with your family, not mobile phones. 49 On Saturdays and Sundays, you can visit relatives (亲戚) with your parents. 50 One month can be used to finish homework, or spend some time to the next book. Of course, summer vacation is also used to relax, so play happily during the summer holiday. A．After dinner, you can go to the street and go for a walk with your family. B．Do your homework in your spare time every day. C．How can you spend your holiday meaningfully? D．Study hard, and play well. E．Take part in a summer camp. F．Have a good sleep. G．You must be very happy during the summer vacation. 【答案】46．C 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文为学生的暑假计划给了一些建议。 46．根据上文“do you have an exciting plan?”以及下文“OK. Let me give you some advice.”可知，此处是承接上文关于假期计划的问题，询问如何有意义地度过假期，选项C“你怎样才能有意义地度过假期呢？”与之匹配。故选C。 47．根据下文“Most Chinese students cannot get enough sleep during school hours. So take the chance to get more sleep”可知，此处是建议假期要睡好，选项F “睡个好觉。”与之匹配。故选F。 48．根据下文“Don’t wait for the last two days to finish all your homework.”可知，此处是建议关于做家庭作业的事情，选项B “每天在业余时间做家庭作业。”与之匹配。故选B。 49．根据上文“Spend more time with your family, not mobile phones.”可知，此处是建议多和家人在一起的具体做法，选项A“晚饭后，你可以和家人一起去街上散步。”与之匹配。故选A。 50．根据下文“One month can be used to finish homework, or spend some time to the next book. Of course, summer vacation is also used to relax”可知，此处是说既要学习也要玩得好，选项D“努力学习，尽情玩耍。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 51 And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 52 While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 53 In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. 54 This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. 55 They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A．My family want to visit the Great Wall. B．Some are like birds, and some are like fish. C．Here comes the second day in Beijing. D．We have breakfast on the plane. E．We talk about our free time activities. F．We spend the whole afternoon there. G．The singing sounds very beautiful. 【答案】51．D 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和家人去北京旅行的经历。 51．根据“We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，早上9点乘飞机去北京，接下来应该是关于在飞机上的情况。选项D“我们在飞机上吃早餐”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace.”以及“While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake...”可知，午饭后去了颐和园，在昆明湖上乘船等，说明在颐和园待了一段时间。选项F“我们在那里度过了整个下午”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据“we hear someone singing Beijing Opera.”可知，听到有人唱京剧，接下来应该是对京剧演唱的评价。选项G“歌声听起来非常美”符合语境。故选G。 54．根据“This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum...”可知，这里提到了“今天早上”，说明时间推进到了新的一天。选项C“在北京的第二天来了”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“The kites are in different shapes.”可知，风筝有不同的形状，接下来应该是具体描述风筝的形状。选项B“有些像鸟，有些像鱼”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） A long time ago, there was an old man. 56 The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. 57 Hong Shan worked hard there all day to cut down trees for firewood (木柴). Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain. So he started to plant crops (庄稼). 58 He had no food and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. 59 Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later, people praised Qing Shan. They said, “ 60 there is no need to worry about firewood.” A．He loved his sons. B．When he planted many crops, C．If the green mountains are always there, D．He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. E．There were many trees in West Mountain. F．He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. G．Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. 【答案】56．D 57．E 58．G 59．F 60．C 【导语】本文通过对比红山与青山的生态行为，揭示可持续开发的重要性——保护自然才能实现长远利益。 【详解】56．根据“there was an old man.”和“The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.”可知，文章首句提到“一位老人”，需补充老人有两个儿子，为后文分配东山和西山做铺垫，D项“他有两个儿子，青山和红山。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain.”可知，后文提到红山五年后“树木减少”，需先说明西山原本树木茂盛，才能形成对比，E项“西山有许多树。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据“He had no food and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.”可知，此处应解释红山没有食物的原因，G项“不幸的是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。”符合语境。故选G。 59．根据“Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain.”可知，后文提及了奶牛和马，所以青山饲养了奶牛和马，F项“他还种庄稼，喂牛和马。”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“there is no need to worry about firewood.”可知，此处总结主题，强调保护青山的重要性，呼应“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态理念，C项“如果青山常在，”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work in the school library. 61 For example, there are books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow (借) books from it. 62 You must follow them. 63 Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or make any noises. You can’t listen to music, either. And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella into the library. You can put them outside. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 64 You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to others. Welcome to the library! 65 A．You must eat outside. B．You will have a good time here. C．But there are some rules. D．When you are in the library, you have to be quiet. E．There are many kinds of books in it. F．There are all kinds of vegetables in it. G．You can make some model planes in the library. 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则。 61．根据“For example, there are books about English, science, history, music and so on.”可知，图书馆里有很多书，E项“里面有很多种类的书。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“You must follow them.”可知，此处指图书馆有一些规定要我们必须遵守，C项“但还有一些规则。”符合语境，故选C。 63．根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) or make any noises.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，D项“当你在图书馆的时候，你必须保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Don’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，不要在图书馆内吃东西或喝饮料，可推知吃东西必须在外面，A项“你必须在外面吃。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Welcome to the library! ”可知，此处作为结尾语，表达对读者的欢迎和祝愿，B项“你在这里会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. 66 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. 67 This is the time for exercise. 68 You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. First, you have to like what you’re doing. Second, 69 It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 70 A．We all need to exercise. B．But it is a little expensive (昂贵的). C．It is the best time to exercise. D．we should exercise just at weekends. E．There are many ways to exercise. F．exercise enough but not too much. G．When the daytime comes, we must get up. 【答案】66．A 67．G 68．E 69．F 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式以及注意事项。 66．根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”和“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，强调锻炼的必要性。选项A“我们都需要锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“This is the time for exercise.”可知，此处应填入一个与锻炼时间相关的句子。选项G“当白天来临时，我们必须起床。”符合语境。故选G。 68．根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼方式的句子。选项E“锻炼的方法有很多种。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼频率或强度的句子。选项F“足够的锻炼，但不要过度。”符合语境。故选F。 70．根据“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，此处应填入一个与家用健身设备相关的句子。选项B“但是有点贵。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. 71 At school, we have rules about study and behavior. We should arrive at school on time. 72 We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. 73 We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors. 74 In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter. Rules are important. 75 They help us live in harmony with others. A．At home, we also have rules. B．They make our life in order. C．We can’t run in the hallways. D．Different places have different rules. E．In public places, there are rules too. F．We can play games in the classroom. G．We can do anything we like. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校、家庭和公共场所等不同场景下的规则。 71．根据“Rules are everywhere.”可知，空前讲规则无处不在，选项D“不同的地方有不同的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“At school, we have rules about study and behavior. We should arrive at school on time...We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处应填入与校规相关的内容，选项C“我们不能在走廊里奔跑。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“We should get up early and go to bed on time. We need to help our parents with some housework. We can’t stay out late. We should also be polite to our neighbors.”可知，本段主要介绍家规相关的内容，选项A“在家里，我们也有规则。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“In a cinema, we should keep quiet and not talk loudly. In a park, we can’t pick the flowers or litter.”可知，本段主要讲公共场所的一些规则，选项E“在公共场所，也有规则。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“Rules are important...They help us live in harmony with others.”可知，本段主要讲规则的重要性和作用，选项B“它们让我们的生活井然有序。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). 2 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own. 3 But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or singing? Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 4 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 5 All of them are valuable. A．If they love science. they may try to make their child love science, too. B．However, they are not always the best teachers. C．Teachers are always ready to help their students. D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E．For example. a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. G．They let their kids do whatever they like. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文围绕父母作为孩子老师这一角色展开，阐述父母虽重要但并非完美的教育者，存在情感上过度保护、期望孩子兴趣与自己相似、传递价值观时孩子成长后想法有差异等问题，最后强调生活中还有老师、朋友等多种老师，都有价值。 1．根据“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”可知，前句说父母是重要老师，后句讲父母在情感上对孩子过度亲近等问题，B选项“然而，他们不总是最好的老师”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). ”可知，前句说父母以保护人视角看孩子，后句转折说对父母而言危险，E选项“比如，老师可能把去大城市旅行视为宝贵经历”符合题意。故选E。 3．根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，前句说父母期望孩子兴趣和自己相似，后句转折假设孩子真爱是艺术等，A选项“如果他们热爱科学，可能试图让孩子也热爱科学”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ”可知，前句问孩子是否该总相信父母，后句说长大后想法不同，F选项“孩子小时候，认为父母总是对的”符合题意。故选F。 5．根据“Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us.”可知，前句列举父母、老师、朋友教我们，后句说都有价值，D选项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored? What is boredom? 6 . There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. 7 . Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, 8 . If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to work out the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. 9 ? No, boredom is not a new thing. 10 . However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. A．Why are we bored B．Are we more bored now C．That is because it’s too difficult for them D．Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored E．Boredom is a feeling F．we can study hard at math G．we may find a math problem boring 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．G 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“无聊”的定义、类型、影响以及历史背景。 6．根据“What is boredom?”可知，此处需定义“无聊”，选项E“无聊是一种感觉”直接回答了问题，符合语境。故填E。 7．根据“For example, students might say that ‘math is boring’”可知，学生可能觉得“数学很无聊”，选项C“那是因为这对他们来说太难了”解释了原因，符合语境。故填C。 8．根据“Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example...”可知，无聊不好也不坏，重要的是我们的态度，此处需对此举例说明，选项G“我们可能会觉得一道数学题很无聊”与前文“math is boring”呼应。故填G。 9．根据后文回答“No, boredom is not a new thing”，可知此处应是一般疑问句，选项B“我们现在是不是更无聊了”符合语境。故填B。 10．根据“No, boredom is not a new thing.”可知，无聊并非新现象”，选项D“2000多年前，人们就已经感到无聊了”符合语境。故填D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 11 12 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 13 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 14 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 15 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。 11．根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a seed. He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 16 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of (一阵) rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 17 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 18 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 19 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 20 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．The seed can grow well. G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．G 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗小种子从被忽视到成长为大树并帮助他人的过程。 16．根据文章第一段“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因渺小而不被重视。选项C“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据第二段“Thank you for this…”及后文提到人们在树下休息可知，男人感谢树提供的帮助。选项D“我真的需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据第三段“What are you talking about?”及“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子误以为男人在嘲笑他。选项G“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据第四段“A seed?.. You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男人在纠正种子的自我认知。选项B“你不是一颗种子。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据最后一段“Everybody comes to me for my shade…”可再次印证树能帮助人们了。选项A“我能帮助人们。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? 21 Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (冬季抑郁症). Here are some ways for you to beat (打败) them. Get out in the sun. Some scientists say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. 22 Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 23 Don’t have too much sugar. If you like sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质) like meat, chicken or fish. Reduce stress (减轻压力). Cut back if you have too many things to do. 24 Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down (累垮). Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 25 These can help you a lot. A．Eat healthy food. B．Do some exercise. C．Talk to a friend or get help from a doctor. D．Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. E．The decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. F．Don’t care about your feelings and keep working hard. G．Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 【答案】21．G 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍冬季抑郁症，并给出一些应对建议。 21．根据“Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (冬季抑郁症).”可知，此处引出对冬季抑郁症的介绍，选项G“有些人发现，当气温下降时，他们的精神状态也会随之变差。”符合语境，故选G。 22．根据“Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.”可知，每天多晒晒太阳有助于让你感觉更好，选项E“日照减少会让我们感到悲伤。”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“Don’t have too much sugar. If you like sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质) like meat, chicken or fish.”可知，本段建议健康饮食，选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故选A。 24．根据“Reduce stress (减轻压力). Cut back if you have too many things to do…Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run down (累垮).”可知，本段建议减轻压力，适当减少负担，好好休息一下，不要忙得筋疲力尽。选项D“确保给自己留出一些独处的安静时间。”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据“Get help.”可知，本段建议要寻求帮助，选项C“和朋友交谈或者向医生寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior school life? 26 . Choose your friends smartly. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life richer, bigger, and more meaningful. 27 . Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. 28 . Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. 29 . But when you feel happy and peaceful, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. 30 . When you’ve done your best, you will have no regrets (遗憾). A．When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. B．The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. C．Keep studying. D．School life is very important to students. E．When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. F．Don’t give up, you can make a big difference. G．So always try your best, and then let go. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有一个快乐健康的初中生活，并给出了哈佛大学的一些建议。 【详解】26．根据文章开头“Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior school life?”以及下文的建议内容可知，此处应填入一个引入建议的句子。选项B“以下来自哈佛大学的建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境，说明这些建议来自哈佛大学。故选B。 27．根据后文“Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive.”可知，此处应填入与学习相关的建议。选项C“坚持学习”符合语境，强调学习的重要性。故选C。 28．根据后文“When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things.”可知，此处应填入学习带来的积极影响。选项A“当我们忙于学习时，就不太可能去想那些不开心的事情”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据前文“When you feel sad, you’ re living in the past.”和后文“But when you feel happy and peaceful, you’ re living in the present.”可知，此处应填入与情绪状态相关的句子。选项E“当你感到担忧时，你其实是活在未来里”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据前文“Everyone has limitations, and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish.”和后文“When you’ve done your best, you will have no regrets.”可知，此处应填入关于尽力而为的建议。选项G“所以要一直全力以赴，然后学会释怀”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 31 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 32 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 33 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 34 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 35 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to make gifts on their own. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the USA． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．They hope their children can learn English there. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。 31．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国的唐人街很多，选项D“美国有很多唐人街”引出美国唐人街情况，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知，这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，选项F“在唐人街购物很有趣”能总起该段，且与后文介绍购物内容契合。故选F。 33．根据“Eating in Chinatown”可知，要介绍在唐人街吃什么，选项C“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国食物”与段落主题和后文餐厅举例呼应，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable”可知，这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，选项A“住在唐人街”可作为该段标题，总领居住相关内容。故选A。 35．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools”可知，送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，选项E“他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are busy working every day. Many people don’t have enough time to do exercise, so they become too fat or too thin. We all need to do exercise to keep healthy. 36 First, do some bending and stretching (拉伸). 37 They can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 38 Running is also a good exercise. It is good for your heart and lungs (肺). If we can’t run fast, we can jog. What does jogging mean? 39 It is easier than running, and people can keep doing it instead of giving up. Before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. What’s more, 40 because it is not safe and the air there is often dirty. A．People don’t have to spend too much time doing exercises. B．Jogging means running slowly. C．Here are some easy exercises you can do. D．Bending and stretching are also called warm-up exercises. E．we shouldn’t run or jog in busy streets, F．we should jog more than two times a week, G．But remember, we also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的一些注意事项。 【详解】36．根据“First, do some bending and stretching (拉伸).”可知，此处需引出下文介绍的锻炼方法。选项C“这里有一些你可以做的简单锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“They can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first.”可知，此处与热身有关，与后文“运动前需做热身”逻辑连贯。选项D“弯曲和伸展也被称为热身运动。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，此处需补充注意事项，选项G“但是记住，我们在举重前也需要做一些热身运动。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“What does jogging mean?”可知，此处需回答问题，选项B“慢跑就是慢慢地跑。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. What’s more”以及“because it is not safe and the air there is often dirty.”可知，此处需点明禁忌，且承接后文解释的原因，选项E“我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑，”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is short. It is only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better. 41 . Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. 42 Finish homework as early as possible. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. 43 . After doing homework, you can plan your weekend well. 44 . Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo. 45 . A．Here are some ideas. B．Go out to enjoy the weekend. C．Help your parents do the housework. D．Everyone has a lot of things to do at weekends. E．You can do your homework on Saturday morning. F．A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. G．Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer. 【答案】41．A 42．G 43．E 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了三个让人更好地去享受周末的方法。 41．根据前文“To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better.”可知，空处引出下文，提出计划周末的方法，A选项“这里有一些办法。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据小标题“Get up at your usual time.”可知，本段与早起相关，G选项“早起可以让你感觉周末更长。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据后文“After doing a homework, you can plan your weekend well.”可知，空处表示先做作业，E选项“你可以在周六早上做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据后文“Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it.”可知，本段与外出相关，B选项“出去享受周末。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据前文“You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo.”可知，此处在列举外出享受周末的好地方，F选项“书店也是享受周末的好地方。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats, 46 Some people like to keep small animals like hamsters (仓鼠). Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of. 47 water and a wheel to run on. Watching them run in the wheel is really fun. 48 Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. They have beautiful colors and can live for a long time. Canaries (金丝雀) are small birds with lovely sounds. Their singing can make people feel happy. Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food. Turtles (乌龟) and lizards (蜥蜴) are also kept as pets. Turtles are slow and quiet. 49 Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide. They eat insects and are interesting to watch. Each pet has its own needs and personality. When we choose a pet, we should think about how to take good care of it. 50 but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness. A．It doesn’t like to live in ponds (池塘). B．Birds are also popular pets. C．Keeping a pet is sometimes tiring, D．there are many other animals that can be wonderful pets too. E．Everyone wants to have a pet. F．They live in a small cage and need food, G．They can live in a tank (箱子) with water and some rocks. 【答案】46．D 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们饲养宠物的多样性，包括仓鼠、鸟类、乌龟和蜥蜴等，并强调了每种宠物都有不同的需求和个性，养宠物虽然有时会很累，但也能带来很多快乐。 46．根据“Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats...”可知，除了常见的猫狗外，还有许多其他动物也可以成为宠物。选项D“还有许多其他动物也可以成为很好的宠物”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of...water and a wheel to run on.”可知，仓鼠很容易照顾，需要水。选项F“它们住在小笼子里，需要食物”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据“Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk... Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food.”可知，鹦鹉也是受欢迎的宠物，选项B“鸟类也是受欢迎的宠物”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Turtles are slow and quiet...Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide.”可知，这里介绍乌龟的生活环境，选项G“它们可以生活在有水和石头的箱子里”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“Each pet has its own needs and personality... but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness.”可知，but表示前后存在转折，后文提到积极的方面，前文应是消极方面的内容，选项C“养宠物有时会很累”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 51 . Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 52 . That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 53 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 54 . That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 55 . A．Our bodies need love and care B．Take care of our bodies C．Eat healthy food D．It’s important to stay active every day E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持身体健康的重要性及具体方法。 51．根据第一段“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”可知，这里总起引出保持健康的方法。选项E“以下是一些保持身体健康的方法”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据第二段“But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt.”可知，身体需要关爱和照顾。选项A“我们的身体需要爱和关怀”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据第三段“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables...Next, try to drink enough water...”可知，都是关于健康饮食的内容，“吃健康食物”可作小标题。选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据第三段“try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks”可知，尽量喝足够的水，而不是含糖饮料，所以此处应是对“喝水比喝含糖饮料好”作进一步说明。选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据文章最后一段“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，睡眠让身体休息和恢复。选项G“这样我们的身体就有时间休息并变得强壮”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the world, many countries have special festivals for animals. 56 Let’s look at some of these fun days. 57 It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs because they think dogs are very kind and helpful. Dogs can play with them, carry things for them and do many other important things. 58 Many gardens in London also welcome dogs. In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple (寺庙). 59 In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Festival of the Cats. Every three years, there are large parades (游行). These special days are a great way to show how much people love animals. We live in the same world with them. 60 A．Then they give monkeys lots of fresh fruits. B．They ask monkeys to do some dangerous things. C．On that day, dogs play in the dog-friendly parks in London. D．These festivals show how much people love and care for animals. E．Let’s be friendly to them. F．August 26 is National Dog Day in the UK. G．People in America all love dogs very much. 【答案】56．D 57．F 58．C 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些国家为动物设立的特殊节日，展现了人们对动物的关爱。 56．根据“many countries have special festivals for animals”可知，很多国家有针对动物的特殊节日，此处要讲节日意义，选项D“这些节日展示了人们有多爱和关心动物。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“It’s a time to celebrate all things about dogs. English people love dogs...”可知，此处说的是英国与狗相关的节日，选项F“8月26日是英国的全国爱狗日。”符合语境。故选F。 58．根据“English people love dogs...Many gardens in London also welcome dogs”可知，此处是说爱狗日的活动，选项C“在那天，狗可以在伦敦对狗友好的公园玩耍。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“In Thailand, the last Sunday of November is the Monkey Buffet Festival. People in Bangkok take monkeys to go to a temple”可知，此处是介绍在泰国的“猴子自助餐节”相关内容，选项A“然后他们给猴子很多新鲜水果。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“We live in the same world with them.”可知，此处是要呼吁友好对待动物，选项E“让我们对它们友好。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） As students, weekends are always a great time to relax and have fun after a busy and studying week at school. But do you know how to make your weekend meaningful? 61 Spend time with family and friends. You can go shopping, go for a walk or even play games with them. All of these activities can help you know them better. 62 Read books and enjoy quiet weekends. 63 You can also visit a library with your friends. Reading can not only bring more fun, but also help you to get more knowledge. 64 You can start a new thing you like. Learning new things can help you to become interested in the world around you. 65 And you can also make new friends at the same time. Follow my advice, and you’ll enjoy your weekends. A．Try something new. B．Here are my opinions for you. C．You can ask your friends for some ideas. D．Practise something you could do. E．These activities can also help you to show your love to your family and friends. F．It is relaxing to find and read a book. G．Maybe you can find something you are good at. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．F 64．A 65．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让你的周末过得有意义的几条建议。 61．根据“But do you know how to make your weekend meaningful?”可知，此处应引入建议。选项B“以下是我给你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“All of these activities can help you know them better.”可知，前文提到与家人朋友一起活动可以更了解他们，后文应补充这些活动的额外意义。选项E“这些活动也可以帮助你向家人和朋友表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“You can also visit a library with your friends. Reading can not only bring more fun, but also help you to get more knowledge.”可知，本段主题是“阅读”，后文提到“去图书馆”和“阅读的益处”，因此，此处应与阅读相关。选项F“找到并阅读一本书是令人放松的。”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“You can start a new thing you like. Learning new things can help you to become interested in the world around you.”可知，后文提到开始尝试喜欢的新事物，因此，此处需填入概括性句子。选项A“尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“You can start a new thing you like. Learning new things can help you to become interested in the world around you.”及“And you can also make new friends at the same time.”可知，前文提到学习新事物能培养兴趣，后文补充还能交朋友，因此，此处应既承接前文，又引出后文交朋友的结果。选项G“也许你能发现自己擅长的事。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. If we do not have enough water, 66 . Not many people realize (意识到) this, but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for a long time. 67 . Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work. Many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather, 68 . There are also many people who drink only when they are thirsty. But we often need more water, especially after doing exercise. 69 . That is more than half of our body. Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that much, because a lot of water comes from the food we eat. 70 . We need to drink water before doing exercise. A．But two or three days without water usually makes one die B．Many animals kill each other for water C．we can’t live D．Drinking water is also important for doing sports E．water sells quickly in some dry places F．but most people drink enough only in hot weather G．A human’s body has 65%-75% water 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．F 69．G 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了水对人体的重要性。 66．根据“If we do not have enough water”可知，此处应介绍没有足够的水的后果。选项C“我们无法生存”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据“The human body can live without food for a long time.”可知，此处应介绍不喝水能存活多久。选项A“但是两三天不喝水通常会使人死亡”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“Many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather”可知，前文说寒冷天气人们喝水少，此处应与炎热天气的喝水情况有关。选项F“但大多数人只在炎热的天气喝足够的水”符合语境。故选F。 69．根据“That is more than half of our body.”可知，此处与水的数量有关。选项G“人体有65%到75%是水”符合语境。故选G。 70．根据“We need to drink water before doing exercise.”可知，此处与运动喝水的原因有关。选项D“喝水对运动也很重要”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据日记内容，从日记后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sunday June 8th Father’s Day is coming next Sunday. It’s a special day to show my love and thanks to my dad. I learn something about it in my English class. 71 In America, it became a national holiday in 1972. It’s a day to make children know how important their fathers are in their lives. I am thinking about what to get for my dad. 72 He always loves reading books. So I think a nice novel can be a good choice. But I remember he already has a lot of books. Then I have another idea. 73 So I plan to make a photo album (相册)  for him. We have lots of photos of our vacations, our birthday parties, and many other happy moments. 74 I will spend time looking through the old photos. And I will carefully choose the best ones and put them in the album. I also want to write some words next to each photo. For example, I may write, “Dad, you always make me laugh on our trips.” Or “Thank you for being, the best dad at my birthday parties.” 75 I’m sure he must be happy when he sees it. I can’t wait for Father’s Day to arrive and see the smile on my dad’s face when he gets my gift. A．It is necessary to buy books for my dad. B．I know he’s really interested in photography (摄影). C．At the start, I want to buy a book. D．My mom helps me make gifts. E．I just want him to know that I love him. F．People celebrate it on the third Sunday of June in many countries. G．They bring back sweet memories (回忆). 【答案】71．F 72．C 73．B 74．G 75．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者为父亲准备父亲节礼物的过程。 71．根据“I learn something about it in my English class.”及后文可知此处具体介绍父亲节相关内容，选项F“在许多国家里，人们都在六月的第三个星期天庆祝这个节日。”符合语境，故选F。 72．根据“I am thinking about what to get for my dad.”及“He always loves reading books.”可知，作者想给父亲买书，选项C“一开始，我想买一本书。”符合语境，故选C。 73．根据“Then I have another idea.”及“So I plan to make a photo album (相册) for him.”可知，此处介绍和作者想为父亲制作相册相关，选项B“我知道他真对摄影感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。 74．根据“We have lots of photos of our vacations, our birthday parties, and many other happy moments.”可知选项G“它们带来了美好的回忆。”中的“they”指照片，符合语境，故选G。 75．根据“Dad, you always make me laugh on our trips.”及“Thank you for being, the best dad at my birthday parties.”可知，作者想表达自己对父亲的爱，选项E“我就是想让他知道我爱他。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coing to visit your neighbour is fun. 76 . But remember to be a good visitor. When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 77 . What to take 78 . Present s like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 79 . That will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. 80 , and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs.to call them B．You will be good friends after you spend time together C．Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents D．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours E．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time F．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house G．You’d better get to their home as early as possible 【答案】76．B 77．E 78．F 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文介绍了拜访邻居时需要注意的礼仪规范。 76．根据“Coing to visit your neighbour is fun.”以及“But remember to be a good visitor.”可知，此处需要承上启下的过渡句，表达拜访邻居很有趣，选项B“你们共度时光后会成为好朋友”符合语境，故选B。 77．根据“When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time.”可知，拜访邻居要准时到达。选项E“但通常准时到达是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。 78．根据“What to take”以及“Present s like a box of chocolate or a CD are good”可知，拜访邻居要带礼物。选项F“带些小礼物去邻居家通常很贴心”符合语境，故选F。 79．根据“You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.”可知，询问名字以便称呼。选项A“请用先生/女士称呼他们”符合语境，故选A。 80．根据“and then you will be welcomed again”可知需选择与建立良好关系相关的总结句。选项C“善待邻居及其父母”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 81 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 82 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 83 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 84 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 85 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to make gifts on their own. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．Their children can speak English well. 【答案】81．D 82．F 83．C 84．A 85．E 【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。 81．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国的唐人街很多，选项D“美国有很多唐人街”符合语境。故选D。 82．根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，选项F“在唐人街购物很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 83．根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，选项C“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国食物”符合语境。故选C。 84．根据“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，选项A“住在唐人街”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，选项E“他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 86 Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Many people like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 87 And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. 88 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. You can give away money to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. 89 You can save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. 90 Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So we can have a talk or do some other things to let them know. Let’s work together to help animals! A．Some people kill animals for fur. B．You can keep a pet. C．What can we do to help save them? D．Tell others it’s important to save animals. E．But they often need money. F．Animals are all friendly to people. G．To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】86．C 87．G 88．A 89．E 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，但有些动物正面临危险，并提出了几种帮助拯救动物的方法。 86．根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now.”可知，我们需要帮助拯救动物，选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”符合语境。故选C。 87．根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Many people like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals?”可知，不要吃濒危动物的肉，选项G“为了拯救濒危动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选G。 88．根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”可知，不要穿用动物皮毛制成的衣服，选项A“有些人为了皮毛而杀害动物。”符合语境。故选A。 89．根据“You can give away money to ‘Animal Helpers’. ‘Animal Helpers’ does everything to help save animals.”可知，“动物助手”需要资金支持，选项E“但他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选E。 90．根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So we can have a talk or do some other things to let them know.”可知，此处是指需要告诉他人拯救动物的重要性，选项D“告诉别人拯救动物很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 2 6．B 7．D 8．F 9．C 10．G Passage 3 11．F 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．A Passage 4 16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．F Passage 5 21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．B Passage 6 26．C 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．B Passage 7 31．C 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E Passage 8 36．B 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E Passage 9 41．G 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．E Passage 10 46．C 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．D Passage 11 51．D 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．B Passage 12 56．D 57．E 58．G 59．F 60．C Passage 13 61．E 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B Passage 14 66．A 67．G 68．E 69．F 70．B Passage 15 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．B Passage 1 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 2 6．E 7．C 8．G 9．B 10．D Passage 3 11．E 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．G Passage 4 16．C 17．D 18．G 19．B 20．A Passage 5 21．G 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．C Passage 6 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．G Passage 7 31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E Passage 8 36．C 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．E Passage 9 41．A 42．G 43．E 44．B 45．F Passage 10 46．D 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．C Passage 11 51．E 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．G Passage 12 56．D 57．F 58．C 59．A 60．E Passage 13 61．B 62．E 63．F 64．A 65．G Passage 14 66．C 67．A 68．F 69．G 70．D Passage 15 71．F 72．C 73．B 74．G 75．E Passage 16 76．B 77．E 78．F 79．A 80．C Passage 17 81．D 82．F 83．C 84．A 85．E Passage 18 86．C 87．G 88．A 89．E 90．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $