摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦情态动词should/shouldn't与祈使句,通过基础到综合的梯度训练,系统构建规则表达的语法逻辑,提升语言运用与规则理解能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|should/shouldn't基本用法|10题填空|根据句意选填情态动词|从核心概念切入,建立肯定/否定基本认知|
|should否定句与疑问句|10题转换/连词成句|句式转换与疑问句构建|深化语法结构,掌握情态动词句式变化|
|祈使句|10题汉译英|肯定/否定祈使句表达|引入规则表达另一核心形式,形成语法互补|
|规则表达|10题情景填空|用两种语法描述规则|综合运用前序知识,实现语法功能迁移|
|综合运用等7模块|各10题选择/转换/改错等|多题型融合考查|从单一到综合,覆盖理解、应用、纠错全维度|
内容正文:
精通版英语五年级下册
Unit 3 We should obey the rules语法专项练习
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
核心语法:情态动词should/shouldn't的用法、祈使句以及规则表达
一、语法点:情态动词 should / shouldn't 的基本用法
根据句意,用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。(10分)
1. You __________ keep your room clean. It's a good habit.
2. You __________ go to bed late. It's bad for your health.
3. We __________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
4. You __________ eat too much junk food. It makes you fat.
5. Students __________ hand in their homework on time.
6. You __________ play football on the street. It's dangerous.
7. We __________ be quiet in the library.
8. You __________ help your parents do housework at home.
9. You __________ read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
10. We __________ wait for the green light when we cross the road.
二、语法点:should / shouldn't + 动词原形(否定句与疑问句)
按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. You should run in the classroom. (改为否定句)
You __________ __________ run in the classroom.
2. We should make a mess in the room. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ make a mess in the room.
3. You should be late for school. (改为否定句)
You __________ __________ be late for school.
4. should / do / I / what / ? (连词成句)
________________________________________________
5. Should we talk loudly in the hospital? (作否定回答)
__________, you __________.
三、语法点:祈使句(肯定形式与否定形式)
根据中文提示,完成下列祈使句。(10分)
1. __________ quiet in the library. (保持安静)
2. __________ your hands before dinner. (洗洗你的手)
3. __________ on the grass. (不要踩踏草坪)
4. __________ your homework after school. (做你的家庭作业)
5. __________ your things in the desk. (把你的东西整理好)
6. __________ to bed too late. (不要睡觉太晚)
7. __________ the teacher carefully. (认真听老师讲)
8. __________ your room clean and tidy. (保持你的房间干净整洁)
9. __________ others when they are talking. (不要打断别人说话)
10. __________ at the green light. (绿灯时过马路)
四、语法点:规则表达(用 should / shouldn't 或祈使句描述规则)
根据情景,写出正确的规则或建议。(10分)
情景1:In the classroom, the teacher wants students to raise their hands before speaking.
Rule: You __________ raise your hand before you speak.
情景2:In the library, people must not eat or drink.
Rule: You __________ eat or drink in the library.
情景3:At home, your mother says you must finish your homework first before watching TV.
Rule: __________ your homework first.
情景4:On the road, the traffic rule says we must stop when the light is red.
Rule: You __________ stop at the red light.
情景5:In the museum, visitors must not touch the paintings.
Rule: __________ touch the paintings.
五、语法点:综合运用(选择填空)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(10分)
( ) 1. We __________ obey the school rules.
A. should B. shouldn't C. are
( ) 2. You __________ late for class. Please get up early.
A. should B. should be C. shouldn't be
( ) 3.—_______ I put the books on the floor? —No,you shouldn't.
A. Should B. Do C. Am
( ) 4. Please __________ the window. It's hot in the room.
A. open B. to open C. opens
( ) 5. Don't __________ loudly in the hospital.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
( ) 6. You should __________ your teeth every day.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
( ) 7. We shouldn't __________ at night. It's bad for our eyes.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 8. __________ make noise. Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. Should B. Don't C. Do
( ) 9. What should I __________ for my mother on Mother's Day?
A. did B. does C. do
( ) 10. You should __________ your mother. She is very tired.
A. help B. helps C. helping
六、语法点:句型转换(根据要求改写句子)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。(10分)
1. You should go to school early. (改为否定句)
You __________ __________ to school early.
2. We should talk in the library. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ talk in the library.
3. Should we play football on the road? (作肯定回答)
__________, you __________.
4. Please don't be late. (改为同义句)
You __________ __________ late.
5. Keep off the grass. (改为同义句)
You __________ step on the grass.
七、语法点:用所给词的适当形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. You should __________ (get) up early every day.
2. We shouldn't __________ (run) in the hallway.
3. Don't __________ (eat) in the computer room.
4. Please __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully.
5. You should __________ (be) quiet when you see the sign "Be quiet".
6. What should I __________ (do) to be a good student?
7. We should __________ (keep) our desks clean.
8. You shouldn't __________ (read) in the sun.
9. Don't __________ (push) others in the line.
10. You should __________ (say) "Thank you" when you get help.
八、语法点:改错题(找出句子中的错误并改正)
下列句子中有一处错误,找出并改正。(10分)
1. You should goes to bed early. 错误:_________ 改正:__________
2.We shouldn't noisy in the library. 错误:________ 改正:_________
3. Don't to play football in the street. 错误:________ 改正:_______
4.You should your homework every day. 错误:_______ 改正:_______
5. Should we late for school? 错误:__________ 改正:__________
九、语法点:连词成句
将下列单词重新排列成通顺的句子。(10分)
1. should / we / wait / the / green / for / light
________________________________________________
2. don't / on / draw / the / wall
________________________________________________
3. class / in / shouldn't / eat / we
________________________________________________
4. you / home / when / should / do / homework / your / get / you
________________________________________________
5. should / to / be / what / a / good / do / student / we
________________________________________________
十、语法点:根据提示完成对话
根据上下文和语法提示,补全对话。(10分)
A:Hi, Tom. You look tired.
B:Yes. I went to bed very late last night.
A:You 1. __________ (should/shouldn't) go to bed late. It's bad for your health.
B:You're right. And I'm late for school again today.
A:Oh, you 2. __________ (should/shouldn't) be late for class.
B:I know. What 3. __________ I do?
A:First, you 4. __________ (get up) early every morning.
B:OK. And I 5. __________ (do) my homework before watching TV.
A:Great! Let's be good students.
参考答案
一、用 should / shouldn't 填空
1. should
2. shouldn't
3. should
4. shouldn't
5. should
6. shouldn't
7. should
8. should
9. shouldn't
10. should
二、按要求完成句子
1. should not
2. should not
3. should not
4. What should I do?
5. No, you shouldn't.
三、祈使句
1. Be
2. Wash
3. Don't step / Don't walk
4. Do
5. Put / Keep
6. Don't go
7. Listen to
8. Keep
9. Don't interrupt
10. Cross
四、根据情景写规则
1. should
2. shouldn't
3. Finish
4. should
5. Don't
五、选择填空
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
六、句型转换
1. shouldn't go
2. shouldn't talk
3. Yes, you should.
4. shouldn't be
5. shouldn't
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. get
2. run
3. eat
4. listen
5. be
6. do
7. keep
8. read
9. push
10. say
八、改错题
1. goes → go
2. shouldn't → shouldn't be
3. to play → play
4. should → should do
5. Should → Should we be
九、连词成句
1. We should wait for the green light.
2. Don't draw on the wall.
3. We shouldn't eat in class.
4. You should do your homework when you get home.
5. What should we do to be a good student?
十、补全对话
1. shouldn't
2. shouldn't
3. should
4. should get up
5. should do
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