Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如ride/scared）、基础语法（现在完成时、prefer用法）|单选题辨析易混词（如第2题scary/scared），选词填空强化词汇在语境中应用（如第7题go on the rides）| |技能应用层|语篇信息获取与推理|阅读理解围绕环保主题（塑料与纸质吸管），考查细节定位与主旨归纳（如第14题标题选择）| |语篇综合层|语篇连贯与词汇综合运用|首字母填空以旅行健康为话题，通过上下文考查词汇拼写与逻辑衔接（如15. interesting、16. healthy）|

8B Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 姓名: ____________ 班级: ______ 学号: ____________ 一、单选题 1. After we waited in line for 40 minutes, the excitement of the fast ______ made every second worth it. A. looks B. attractions C. places D. rides 2. — The new ride in the park looks ______. — Come on! It's worth trying. If you feel ______, just shout or hold my hand. A. scary; scared B. scared; scared C. scared; scary D. scary; scary 3. — Will you go to the Great Wall with us next Sunday? — I'd love to, but I ______ there three times. A. have been to B. have been C. have gone to D. have gone 4. — What a rain! — So it is. I prefer ______ to ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. staying at home; going out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out 5. — ______ you ever been to Shanghai? — ______, I have. A. Have; Yes B. Has; Yes C. Have; No D. Has; No 二、选词填空-句子 amazed / prefer / go on the rides / scared / place of interest / look like 6. — That cloud ______ a big rabbit in the sky. — Yes, it is so beautiful. 7. The children were so excited and couldn't wait to ______. 8. More and more people in Nanjing ______ taking the underground to work. 9. Don't make that loud noise—it will ______ the baby. 10. During the National Day holiday, many ______ are crowded with tourists from all over the country. 三、阅读理解 Cafes and restaurants around the world used to（过去常常）use a large number of plastic straws（塑料吸管）. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake them for food and eat them. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think that using a paper straw will affect（影响）the taste of the drink. If you are one of them, here are some other options（选择）for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and you can use it for a long time. You can even use straws made from real straws. That’s what many people did in the 1800s before people invented plastic straws! 11．What kind of straws did cafes and restaurants usually use to use? A．Paper straws. B．Plastic straws. C．Glass straws. D．Both paper straws and plastic straws. 12．Why are plastic straws dangerous? A．Because seabirds and fish don’t like them. B．Because they are not safe for animals but better for the environment. C．Because they are harmful to the health of animals and the environment. D．Because they are safe for animals and better for the environment. 13．Some people don’t like paper straws because they think A．paper straws affect the taste of the drink B．plastic straws are better than paper ones C．plastic straws affect the taste of the drink D．Glass straws are the best 14．Which title is the best for this passage? A．We shouldn’t use straws. B．We shouldn’t use paper straws. C．Why should we use plastic straws? D．Why should we use paper straws? 四、首字母短文填空 Do you like travelling? Do you often travel during your holidays? Travelling is i 15.______ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 16.______? There are three things you should remember to do when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 17.______. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 18.______: museums, shops and parks. You may s 19.______ most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. Second, sleep is also i 20.______. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 21.______ in the day. T 22.______, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 23.______ about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn't good for you. So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 24.______. Give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 参考答案 一、单选题 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、选词填空-句子 6. looks like 7. go on the rides 8. prefer 9. scare 10. places of interest 三、阅读理解 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 四、首字母短文填空 15. interesting 16. healthy 17. well 18. visit 19. spend 20. important 21. hour 22. Third 23. careful 24. yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $