Unit 2 welcome同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

U2 welcome同步练习 限时40分钟 一、单词填空 根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The roller coaster is my favourite ______ (游乐设施) in the amusement park. 2. When the children were walking through the forest, a wild boar suddenly appeared and ______ (使害怕) them. 3. We had an unforgettable trip to the canyon, seeing ______ (令人惊叹的) views we had never seen before. 4. The photographer captures the beauty of nature through beautiful p______ of wild animals. 5. My little sister always laughs whenever she sees a f______ kitten playing in the yard. 6. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ______ (景点) in the world. 7. The tour guide told us many interesting ______ (故事) about the ancient city. 8. When the magician pulled a rabbit out of the hat, the children all shouted with ______ (兴奋). 9. The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly to visitors from other cities. 10. I received a ______ (精美的) gift from my pen pal in London. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What about visiting the science museum this weekend? It’s the most popular museum in the city. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. to stay; going D. staying; going ( ) 2. The old man looks ______. He always greets everyone with a warm smile. A. sadly B. friendly C. politely D. carefully ( ) 3. In recent years, there ______ a great improvement in the public transportation system in our city. A. have been B. has been C. had been D. are ( ) 4. —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I ______ there with my parents last summer. A. gone to; went B. been to; went C. been to; have gone D. gone to; have been ( ) 5. The little boy was so ______ when he saw the fireworks in the night sky. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring ( ) 6. —______ is the highest mountain in the world? —Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848 meters high. A. How long B. How far C. How high D. How wide ( ) 7. The museum is free for children under 12, so you don’t need to buy ______ ticket for your little brother. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 8. —What did you think of the movie you watched last night? —It was ______ wonderful ______ I wanted to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mary knows a lot about the city because she ______ (be) there several times. 2. I opened the window and saw some ______ (colour) birds singing in the tree. 3. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ (attraction) in China. 4. He said he ______ (prefer) reading books to watching TV when he was young. 5. The children were ______ (amaze) to see so many different kinds of sea animals. 6. The guide spoke ______ (slow) so that everyone could understand her clearly. 7. This is the most ______ (beauty) place I have ever visited. 8. The wind blew ______ (fierce) during the storm last night. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1. The tourists have gone to the ancient temple for sightseeing.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the tourists gone for sightseeing? 2. —Have you ever been to the new water park?（作否定回答） ______ ______ ______. 3. It is impossible to sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.（改为同义句） You ______ sneeze ______ your eyes open at the same time. 4. The film was so interesting that everyone wanted to watch it again.（改为同义句） It was ______ ______ interesting film ______ everyone wanted to watch it again. 5. My father has worked in this company since 2010.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ has your father worked in this company? 6. They will build a new library in our neighborhood next year.（改为被动语态） A new library ______ ______ built in our neighborhood next year. 7. The little girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） The little girl is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school. 8. She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） She ______ finished her homework ______. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to the Yellow Mountains with my family. It was my first time to 1. v______ such a famous mountain in China. We 2. s______ out early in the morning. The weather was perfect. As we climbed up the mountain, we saw many 3. a______ views. The pine trees stood tall and strong against the rocks. The clouds floated around the peaks, 4. m______ the scenery look like a beautiful painting. We took quite a few 5. p______ along the way to record these wonderful moments. When we finally reached the top, we felt so 6. e______. The view from there was truly breathtaking. I thought it was one of the most 7. i______ places I had ever been to. The local people there were very 8. f______. They told us many interesting stories about the mountain. They also 9. r______ some special local food to us, which was really delicious. This trip not only 10. t______ me a lot about nature but also left me with sweet memories that will last forever. 六、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the northwest of China lies a magical land called Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park. Known as the “Rainbow Mountains”, this place attracts thousands of visitors every year with its colorful rock formations. The colors of the mountains are truly amazing. Red, orange, yellow, green, and blue layers of rock are stacked on top of each other, creating a scene that looks like a beautiful painting. Scientists explain that these colors were formed over millions of years. Different minerals in the rocks, such as iron and other elements, created these bright colors when the earth’s crust moved and changed. The best time to visit the Rainbow Mountains is in the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight makes the colors look even more vivid. Many photographers come from all over the world to capture the beauty of this natural wonder. Visitors can take a bus through the park and stop at different viewing platforms to enjoy the views. The local government has worked hard to protect this special place. They have built wooden walkways so that visitors can enjoy the scenery without damaging the rocks. They also limit the number of visitors each day to protect the environment. If you ever travel to Gansu Province, don’t miss the chance to see this incredible natural wonder. It is truly a masterpiece of nature. ( ) 1. What is Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park also known as? A. The Colorful Valley B. The Rainbow Mountains C. The Painted Hills D. The Red Rock Park ( ) 2. What caused the bright colors of the mountains according to scientists? A. Different kinds of plants growing on the rocks B. The sunlight shining on the rocks every day C. Different minerals in the rocks over millions of years D. The local people painting the rocks long ago ( ) 3. When is the best time to visit the Rainbow Mountains? A. At noon B. In the early morning only C. In the morning or late afternoon D. At night ( ) 4. How does the local government protect the park? A. By building wooden walkways and limiting visitors B. By closing the park during winter C. By charging a high ticket price D. By allowing only photographers to enter ( ) 5. What does the writer think of the Rainbow Mountains? A. It is a dangerous place to visit B. It is an incredible natural wonder C. It is too difficult to reach D. It is not worth visiting B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Fujian Province, there is a special kind of building called “tulou”. These are large, round or square earth buildings that were built hundreds of years ago. They are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tulou were usually built by the Hakka people. A single tulou could hold up to 800 people. The walls were made of earth, stones, and bamboo, and could be as thick as two meters. These thick walls made the buildings strong and safe. They could protect the people inside from wild animals and enemies. Inside a tulou, there was a large courtyard in the center. Families lived in rooms around the courtyard. There were also wells, storage rooms, and sometimes even schools inside the tulou. People living in the same tulou were usually from the same family or clan. They shared everything and helped each other. Today, many tulou are still lived in by local people. Some have been turned into museums or guesthouses for tourists. Visitors can stay inside a tulou and experience the traditional way of life. The local government has worked hard to protect these ancient buildings so that future generations can also enjoy them. When you visit Fujian, be sure to see these amazing earth buildings. They are not just buildings—they are a symbol of family, community, and history. 6. What are tulou? 7. Why were the walls of tulou so thick? 8. What could be found inside a tulou? 9. What have some tulou been turned into today? 10. What do tulou represent according to the writer? 答案 一、单词填空 1. ride 2. frightened 3. amazing 4. pictures 5. funny 6. attractions 7. stories 8. excitement 9. local 10. wonderful / beautiful 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. has been 2. colourful 3. attractions 4. preferred 5. amazed 6. slowly 7. beautiful 8. fiercely 四、按要求完成句子 1. Where have 2. No, I haven’t 3. can’t; with 4. such an; that 5. How long 6. will be 7. so; that 8. hasn’t; yet 五、短文填空 1. visit 2. set 3. amazing 4. making 5. pictures / photos 6. excited 7. impressive 8. friendly 9. recommended 10. taught 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. They are large, round or square earth buildings built hundreds of years ago. 7. To make the buildings strong and safe, protecting people from wild animals and enemies. 8. A large courtyard, rooms, wells, storage rooms, and sometimes schools. 9. Museums or guesthouses for tourists. 10. A symbol of family, community, and history. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $