专题07 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集安徽多地八年级下期末真题，聚焦首字母单词拼写，强化核心词汇在文化、科技及生活情境中的应用 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据首字母和汉语提示写单词|80题|涵盖八年级下册核心词汇（如honest, century, shape等）|结合文化传承（长城、花木兰）、科技发展（AI、火箭发射）及生活场景（考试紧张、做家务），注重词汇在真实语境中的拼写应用|

专题07 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）It’s important to be honest and never c_________ (作弊) in exams or games. 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）The Great Wall has stood for c_________ (几个世纪). 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The snowman lost its s________ (形状) as the sun came out. 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）As long as we can work hard, a w________ (窗户) will be open for us. 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Lei Feng will live f________ (永远) in our hearts. 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Bill is so h___________ (诚实的) that all of his classmates believe him. 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Usually, an elephant w___________ (重量是) eight times as heavy as a horse. 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Bill’s father will buy a new c________ (照相机) for his twelfth birthday. 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）W________ (无论何时) she comes, she brings a friend. 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Our school will h________ (举行) a sports meeting in November. 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 13．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）I have been learning English s________ (自……以来) I was a child. 14．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Jack is an h________ (诚实的) boy, so we all like him very much. 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Children in China must receive b________ (基础的) education. 16．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）China m________ (设法完成) to send up the Long March 2D rocket on May 14, 2025. 17．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The film Ne Zha 2 is very popular now, both at home and a________ (国外). 18．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Did you hear of the story of Mulan? —Yes, of course. Mulan is a b________ (勇敢的) girl. 19．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 20．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Good books are like wise friends, so I like reading in my s________ (空闲的) time. 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Small s________ (沙子) makes tall towers, just as small steps lead to big success. 22．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people. 23．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We can get higher grades if we go over the n________ (笔记) before the exam. 24．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The woman in a red s________ (围巾) will be our English teacher this term. 25．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Write your name at the top of the p________ (页) before you start the test. 26．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）There were too many cars so my dad p________ (停放) his car somewhere else. 27．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）It took him a long time to a________ (接受) the bad news. 28．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Lily found her key at the b________ (底部) of her handbag. 29．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Our school h________ (几乎不) held such an exciting English speech contest before. 30．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）These old photos always remind me of my s________ (甜蜜) life in the past. 31．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）We should r________ (回收) plastic bottles to protect the environment. 32．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）A clever teacher’s words can make students have a b________ (明亮的) future. 33．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I often feel n________ (紧张) before the big exams. 34．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The mother looked after her s________ (生病的) child day and night. 35．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the s________ (聪明的) man in the world. 36．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Have you read that a________ (文章) about the young presenters? 37．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）The weather is getting even w________ (更坏的) than yesterday. 38．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）He e________ (期待) that his dream will come true. 39．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）David often encourages his brother to t________ (扔) away his bad habits. 40．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Bill dressed s________ (仅仅) in a T-shirt and jeans for the trip. 41．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The teacher’s v________ (声音) was loud enough for everyone to hear. 42．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It’s important for students to learn how to do c_________ (家务). 43．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）China has the largest p________ (人口) in the world. 44．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I fell down and h________ (伤害) my arm when I played football. 45．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Can you i________ (想象) the life without a computer and the Internet? 46．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 47．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）AI is d________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years. 48．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）A week ago, Lucas set the d________ (日期) for his dancing party. 49．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）There are many ancient w________ (墙) in Anhui province. 50．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）— Can I borrow this book? — Certainly. But you can’t l________ (借) it to others. 51．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Lucy often p________ (督促) herself hard in order to improve herself. 52．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Don’t talk l________ (大声地) because your mother is sleeping. 53．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）I took pity on her and l________ (借出) her the money. 54．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 55．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 56．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）My mother bought me a s________ (丝绸) shirt yesterday. 57．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）I’m surprised to see you awake—ten minutes ago you were a________ (睡着的). 58．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Thomas Edison was a great i________ (发明家). He has invented many things. 59．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）It’s necessary to prevent the s________ (扩散) of personal information on the Internet. 60．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The coach and the athlete worked c________ (紧密地) to develop a training plan. 61．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）We should be careful enough to a________ (避免) making mistakes when taking exams. 62．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）We plant new flowers in the school garden every s________ (春天). 63．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）My mother is too w________ (虚弱的) to do anything, she needs a good rest. 64．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）Her friend lied and didn’t tell her the t________ (事实) about the event. 65．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）His hard work led to great s________ (成功). 66．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The old tree has grown for several c________ (百年). 67．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Bill is a k________ (饲养员). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo. 68．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）This piece of good news e________ (使激动) each of us. We were all very happy. 69．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should d________ (依靠) on ourselves. 70．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）People’s living c________ (条件) are improved a lot with the help of our government. 71．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 72．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night. 73．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The young mother is p________ (自豪的) of her excellent son. 74．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Parents always tell their children to keep s________ (安全的) when they go out alone. 75．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）R________ (快速的) self-improvement starts with small daily habits. 76．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）In the past, my father always c________ (清理) out his old things. 77．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）My friend said his h________ (家乡) has the most delicious snacks in the province. 78．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The company plans to p________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 79．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The teacher c________ (数数) the students to make sure no one was missing. 80．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）He dreams of traveling a________ (在国外) to experience different cultures. 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）There are about 1,000 p________ (页) in the book. 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The b________ (明亮的) moonlight made it easy for us to see our way. 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I often feel n________ (紧张) before the big exams. 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Mapo Toufu is a t________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 【答案】(t)ypical 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) is a kind of t________ (典型的) Hui food that smells terrible but tastes good. 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）He has p________ (通过) all his exams so far. 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Our English teacher always a________ (允许) us to try different ways to solve problems. 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The big house b________ (属于) to Mr. Green. 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）How d________ (深的) do you think the river is? 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）We students shouldn’t c________ (作弊) in the exams. 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Though my sister is young, she can look after h________ (她自己) well. 13．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The baby panda at the zoo w________ (重量是) only 2 kilograms now. 14．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The old photo brought back a lot of sweet m________ (回忆) of my childhood. 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Friends are those who t_________ (真正) love and care about you. 16．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Do you think w_________ (赢得) the first prize is important? 17．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 18．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）L________ (笑声) is the best medicine. 19．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The girl is hard-working and she m________ (主要地，通常) reads books and studies on weekends. 20．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Humans catch whales for meat, fat and o________ (油). 22．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Traditional Chinese m________ (药) has been playing an important role in treating the illness. 23．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Huangshan city is in the s________ (南部的) part of Anhui. 24．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Why not go to the concert with us instead of r________ (录制) a boring video? 25．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）They are surprised at the r________ (快速的) development of their hometown. 26．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）We should c________ (检查) carefully after finishing the paper. 27．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I fell down and h________ (伤害) my arm when I played football. 28．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）You should a________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 29．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The room is clean now. P________ (可能) my mother has cleaned it while I was out. 30．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The smell was a________ (极讨厌的), so I quickly opened the window to let in some fresh air. 31．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Without modern machines, d________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past. 32．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Tom l________ (借给) me his bike when my bike was suddenly broken down yesterday. 33．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The teacher asked us to m________ (做记号) the spelling mistakes in red pen. 34．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Middle school students should be taught how to spend their money w________ (明智地). 35．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Can you e________ (解释) to me how to do this math problem? 36．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The couple got m________ (结婚) last month. 37．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Teachers should e________ (鼓励) students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. 38．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The man left his hometown after his parents’ d________ (去世). 39．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）We should protect w________ (野生的) animals. 40．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）The old man is d________ (聋的) and can’t hear anything. 41．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere p________ (平静的) and quiet. 42．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Winter is a beautiful season, e________ (尤其) when it snows. 43．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）He is easygoing and always works c________ (紧密地) with group members during projects. 44．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 45．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）This grammar book is of great v________ (价值) to many English learners. 46．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）He r________ (提醒) me to finish homework on time yesterday. 47．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Dale has stayed in England for three years, and his English is p_______ (完美的). 48．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）She used all her f________ (力量) to push the heavy door open. 49．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）T________ (游客) must show their ID cards before they go into the museum. 50．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）She was really excited when she r________ (到达) the top of Mount Huangshan. 51．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We need to f________ (形成) a group to complete the difficult project together. 52．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Hefei Luogang Park covers an area about 12.7 s________ (平方的) kilometers. 53．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）We found two f________ (狐狸) when we was going through the forest yesterday. 54．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）My favorite player, Zheng Qinwen, helped me s________ (塑造) my dream. 55．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）I like to eat t________（浓稠的）cream on the top of the cake. 56．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）Lucy was so n________(紧张的) when she first rode a bike on the busy street. 57．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）These h________ (英雄) saved two children from the burning house. All the people spoke highly of them. 58．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should t________(相信) each other if we want to work together successfully. 59．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）How are beautiful faces different from u______ (丑陋的) faces? 60．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）All the visitors will remember the great b________ (美丽) of Huang Mount. 61．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）They f________ (完成) the task together after three days of hard work. 62．（23-24八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Judy was late for class and e________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 63．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Because of l________ (失去) their living areas, tigers are in danger. 64．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f________ (手指) got hurt. 65．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I think you can r________ (视作) each test as a common practice. 66．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）He is famous, both at home and a_________. (在国外) 67．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I was cleaning the classroom when it began to rain h________ (猛烈地). 68．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 69．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gold.” 70．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 71．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c________ (改变) a lot. 72．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）As tigers m___________ (大多数) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of eastern countries. 73．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）We have r________ (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 74．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Great changes have been seen since the i__________ (发明) of the printing press. 75．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The garden near my home is in the s_________ (形状) of a heart. 76．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）The alarm clock r______ (提醒) me to get up early every morning. 77．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should never w________ (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 78．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Working together as a g________ (团队) can make it easier to solve problems. 79．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p________ (通过) her driving test yet. 80．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Don’t stand a______ (倚着) the door of the subway. It is so dangerous. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）It’s important to be honest and never c_________ (作弊) in exams or games. 【答案】cheat/heat 【详解】句意：诚实是重要的，在考试或比赛中从不作弊。cheat“欺骗”，never do sth“从不做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，祈使句，动词用原形。故填cheat。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）The Great Wall has stood for c_________ (几个世纪). 【答案】centuries/enturies 【详解】句意：长城已经屹立了几个世纪。“世纪”用可数名词century，“几个世纪”用century的复数centuries。故填centuries。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The snowman lost its s________ (形状) as the sun came out. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：当太阳出来时，雪人失去了它的形状。根据句子语境及汉语提示“形状”可知，这里需要填名词“shape”，译为“形状”。故填(s)hape。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）As long as we can work hard, a w________ (窗户) will be open for us. 【答案】(w)indow 【详解】句意：只要我们能努力，就会有一扇窗为我们打开。window窗户，是可数名词，a后接名词的单数。故填(w)indow。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Lei Feng will live f________ (永远) in our hearts. 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：雷锋将永远活在我们心中。forever“永远”，此处作状语。故填(f)orever。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Bill is so h___________ (诚实的) that all of his classmates believe him. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：比尔如此诚实，以至于他的同学都相信他。根据“诚实的”和首字母可推断此处应填表示“诚实的”的单词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填(h)onest。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Usually, an elephant w___________ (重量是) eight times as heavy as a horse. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：通常，一头大象的重量是一匹马的八倍。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指大象重量是马的八倍，weigh“重量是”，动词；根据“Usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Bill’s father will buy a new c________ (照相机) for his twelfth birthday. 【答案】(c)amera 【详解】句意：比尔的父亲将在他十二岁生日时买一台新照相机给他。camera照相机，是可数名词，a后接名词的单数。故填(c)amera。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。“独自”alone，副词修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）W________ (无论何时) she comes, she brings a friend. 【答案】(W)henever 【详解】句意：她每次来都带一个朋友。无论何时：whenever，连词。故填(W)henever。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Our school will h________ (举行) a sports meeting in November. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：我们学校将在11月举行运动会。根据中文提示“举行”和首字母可推断此处应填“hold”。hold“举行”，动词。will后接动词原形。故填(h)old。 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助残疾人。disabled“有残疾的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人或者物，故填(d)isabled。 13．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）I have been learning English s________ (自……以来) I was a child. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：我从小就一直在学习英语。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为since，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续。故填(s)ince。 14．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Jack is an h________ (诚实的) boy, so we all like him very much. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都非常喜欢他。根据“Jack is an…boy”可知，此处需填形容词“诚实的”，且首字母为h。“诚实的”英文是honest，其发音以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an符合语法规则。故填(h)onest。 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Children in China must receive b________ (基础的) education. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：中国的儿童必须接受基础教育。basic“基础的”，形容词，作定语。故填(b)asic。 16．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）China m________ (设法完成) to send up the Long March 2D rocket on May 14, 2025. 【答案】(m)anaged 【详解】句意：中国在2025年5月14日设法成功发射了长征二号火箭。manage“设法完成”，根据“on May 14, 2025.”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。 17．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The film Ne Zha 2 is very popular now, both at home and a________ (国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》现在在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“both at home and”和中文提示“国外”以及首字母可推断此处应填表示“在国外”的单词。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 18．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Did you hear of the story of Mulan? —Yes, of course. Mulan is a b________ (勇敢的) girl. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然听说过。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩。根据中文提示“勇敢的”及首字母“b”可知，此处应填形容词brave，在句中作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(b)rave。 19．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：自从两个月前以来，他们已经募集了3000元。根据中文提示“募集”及首字母“r”可知，此处应填动词raise；由“since two months ago”和助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised。故填(r)aised。 20．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Good books are like wise friends, so I like reading in my s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：好书如同益友，因此我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“time”。故填(s)pare。 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Small s________ (沙子) makes tall towers, just as small steps lead to big success. 【答案】(s)and 【详解】句意：小沙筑高塔，正如跬步至成功。sand“沙子”，是不可数名词，在此处作主语。故填(s)and。 22．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people. 【答案】(h)ero 【详解】句意：袁隆平是全中国人民的民族英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。 23．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We can get higher grades if we go over the n________ (笔记) before the exam. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：如果我们在考试前复习笔记，就能取得更高的分数。note“笔记”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，故填(n)otes。 24．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The woman in a red s________ (围巾) will be our English teacher this term. 【答案】(s)carf 【详解】句意：围着红色围巾的女士将是我们这个学期的英语老师。“围巾”对应的英文是“scarf”，根据语境及不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(s)carf。 25．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Write your name at the top of the p________ (页) before you start the test. 【答案】(p)age 【详解】句意：开始考试前，把你的名字写在纸页的顶部。“页”对应的英文是“page”，且根据语境可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(p)age。 26．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）There were too many cars so my dad p________ (停放) his car somewhere else. 【答案】(p)arked 【详解】句意：车太多了，所以我爸爸把车停在了别的地方。park“停放”，结合“were”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(p)arked。 27．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）It took him a long time to a________ (接受) the bad news. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：他花了很长时间才接受这个坏消息。根据“It took him a long time to a...the bad news.”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“接受”，且位于to后用原形。accept表示“接受”，符合语境。故填(a)ccept。 28．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Lily found her key at the b________ (底部) of her handbag. 【答案】(b)ottom 【详解】句意：莉莉在她的手提包底部找到了她的钥匙。bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”，故填(b)ottom。 29．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Our school h________ (几乎不) held such an exciting English speech contest before. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：我们学校以前几乎从未举办过如此激动人心的英语演讲比赛。hardly表示“几乎不”，是副词。故填(h)ardly。 30．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）These old photos always remind me of my s________ (甜蜜) life in the past. 【答案】(s)weet 【详解】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起过去甜蜜的生活。根据中文提示“甜蜜”及首字母“s”可知，此处应填形容词sweet，在句中作定语修饰名词life，表示“甜蜜的、温馨的”。故填(s)weet。 31．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）We should r________ (回收) plastic bottles to protect the environment. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：我们应该回收塑料瓶以保护环境。根据“plastic bottles to protect the environment”和首字母以及中文提示“回收”可推断这里说的是要回收塑料瓶。recycle“回收”，动词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 32．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）A clever teacher’s words can make students have a b________ (明亮的) future. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：一位聪明的老师的话语可以让学生拥有一个明亮的未来。bright “明亮的”，形容词，作定语。故填(b)right。 33．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I often feel n________ (紧张) before the big exams. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：大考前我经常感到紧张。根据汉语和首字母“n”提示可知，此处考查nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填(n)ervous。 34．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The mother looked after her s________ (生病的) child day and night. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：母亲日夜照看她生病的孩子。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，需要形容词作定语，sick“生病的”符合句意，故填(s)ick。 35．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the s________ (聪明的) man in the world. 【答案】(s)martest 【详解】句意：如今，许多著名科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。smart“聪明的”，形容词，根据“the ... in the world”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，smart的最高级形式为smartest。故填(s)martest。 36．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Have you read that a________ (文章) about the young presenters? 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：你读过那篇关于年轻主持人的文章吗？article“文章”，可数名词，根据“that”可知，此处特指那篇文章，要用可数名词单数。故填(a)rticle。 37．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）The weather is getting even w________ (更坏的) than yesterday. 【答案】(w)orse 【详解】句意：天气比昨天更糟了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级worse表示“更坏的”。故填(w)orse。 38．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）He e________ (期待) that his dream will come true. 【答案】(e)xpects 【详解】句意：他期待他的梦想会实现。expect“期待”，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(e)xpects。 39．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）David often encourages his brother to t________ (扔) away his bad habits. 【答案】(t)hrow 【详解】句意：David 经常鼓励他弟弟改掉坏习惯。throw“扔”，是动词，encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，后用动词原形。故填(t)hrow。 40．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Bill dressed s________ (仅仅) in a T-shirt and jeans for the trip. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：Bill在旅行时只穿了件T恤和牛仔裤。根据所给出的中文提示和首字母可知此处考查“仅仅”，simply意为“仅仅”符合题意，副词修饰动词dressed，故填(s)imply。 41．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The teacher’s v________ (声音) was loud enough for everyone to hear. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：老师的声音足够大，每个人都能听见。voice“声音”，结合was可知，名词用单数。故填(v)oice。 42．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）It’s important for students to learn how to do c_________ (家务). 【答案】(c)hores 【详解】句意：学生学会做家务很重要。chore家务，do chores做家务，动词短语。故填(c)hores。 43．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）China has the largest p________ (人口) in the world. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。“人口”用不可数名词population，作宾语。故填(p)opulation。 44．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I fell down and h________ (伤害) my arm when I played football. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：我踢足球时摔倒并伤到了我的手臂。根据“I fell down”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。空处与“fell”由“and”连接，是并列谓语，填动词过去式。“伤害”用动词hurt，过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。 45．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Can you i________ (想象) the life without a computer and the Internet? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象没有电脑和互联网的生活吗？空处位于“Can”后，填动词原形。“想象”用动词imagine。故填(i)magine。 46．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 【答案】(n)urse 【详解】句意：多亏了这个细心的护士，这位老人得救了。“护士”nurse，名词作宾语，此处填单数。故填(n)urse。 47．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）AI is d________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years. 【答案】(d)eveloping 【详解】句意：人工智能发展如此之快，以至于没人能说清十年后它会是什么样子。根据“so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指发展，develop“发展”，为动词；由is可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，develop的现在分词是developing。故填(d)eveloping。 48．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）A week ago, Lucas set the d________ (日期) for his dancing party. 【答案】(d)ate 【详解】句意：一周前，卢卡斯确定了他舞会的日期。根据“A week ago, Lucas set the...for his dancing party.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“日期”。date“日期”，名词。再根据“the...for his dancing party.”可知，此处特指他舞会的日期，应用单数形式。故填(d)ate。 49．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）There are many ancient w________ (墙) in Anhui province. 【答案】(w)alls 【详解】句意：安徽省有许多古城墙。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处应该填入wall“墙”，可数名词。再根据“many”可知，此处需用wall的复数形式，即walls。故填(w)alls。 50．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）— Can I borrow this book? — Certainly. But you can’t l________ (借) it to others. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：——我可以借这本书吗？  ——当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(l)end。 51．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Lucy often p________ (督促) herself hard in order to improve herself. 【答案】(p)ushes 【详解】句意：露西经常督促自己努力提高自己。根据首字母和中文提示可知，push“督促”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，pushes符合句意，故填(p)ushes。 52．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Don’t talk l________ (大声地) because your mother is sleeping. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：不要大声说话，因为你的妈妈正在睡觉。loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词talk。故填(l)oudly。 53．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）I took pity on her and l________ (借出) her the money. 【答案】(l)ent 【详解】句意：我同情她，把钱借给了她。lend“借出”，动词；lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，结合“took”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(l)ent。 54．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。“独自”alone，副词修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 55．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 【答案】(n)urse 【详解】句意：多亏了细心的护士，这位老人得救了。“护士”nurse，名词作宾语。故填(n)urse。 56．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）My mother bought me a s________ (丝绸) shirt yesterday. 【答案】(s)ilk 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了一件丝绸衬衫。silk“丝绸”，故silk shirt表示 “丝绸衬衫”，故填(s)ilk。 57．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）I’m surprised to see you awake—ten minutes ago you were a________ (睡着的). 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：我很惊讶看到你醒着—— 十分钟前你还是睡着的。“睡着的”用形容词asleep，作表语。故填(a)sleep。 58．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Thomas Edison was a great i________ (发明家). He has invented many things. 【答案】(i)nventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。他发明了许多东西。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为inventor。结合“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填(i)nventor。 59．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）It’s necessary to prevent the s________ (扩散) of personal information on the Internet. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：防止个人信息在互联网上传播是必要的。spread“扩散，传播”，是名词，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填(s)pread。 60．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The coach and the athlete worked c________ (紧密地) to develop a training plan. 【答案】(c)losely 【详解】句意：教练和运动员密切合作，制定了训练计划。此处修饰动词worked用副词closely “紧密地”。故填(c)losely。 61．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）We should be careful enough to a________ (避免) making mistakes when taking exams. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：我们在考试时应足够细心以避免犯错。“be careful enough to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，“避免”对应动词“avoid”，在句中作目的状语，符合语法结构。故填(a)void。 62．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）We plant new flowers in the school garden every s________ (春天). 【答案】(s)pring 【详解】句意：每年春天我们在学校的花园里种新的花。根据中文提示和首字母可知，spring“春天”，符合题意，故填(s)pring。 63．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）My mother is too w________ (虚弱的) to do anything, she needs a good rest. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：我妈妈太虚弱了以至于不能做任何事情，她需要好好休息。根据“虚弱的”可知，此处应填形容词weak，too+ 形容词原级+ to...结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填(w)eak。 64．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）Her friend lied and didn’t tell her the t________ (事实) about the event. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：她的朋友撒谎了，没有告诉她关于那件事的真相。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处使用truth“事实”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 65．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）His hard work led to great s________ (成功). 【答案】(s)uccess 【详解】句意：他的努力工作带来了巨大的成功。形容词great修饰名词，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填(s)uccess。 66．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The old tree has grown for several c________ (百年). 【答案】(c)enturies 【详解】句意：这棵老树已经生长了数个世纪。根据汉语提示“百年”可知，其对应的英文表达是century，several修饰可数名词的复数。故填(c)enturies。 67．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Bill is a k________ (饲养员). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo. 【答案】(k)eeper 【详解】句意：比尔是一个饲养员。他很好地照顾动物园里的熊猫宝宝。“饲养员”keeper，被a修饰，用单数名词。故填(k)eeper。 68．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）This piece of good news e________ (使激动) each of us. We were all very happy. 【答案】(e)xcited 【详解】句意：这条好消息让我们每个人都很激动。我们都很高兴。excite“使激动”，根据“We were all very happy.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(e)xcited。 69．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should d________ (依靠) on ourselves. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：——我们能从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到什么？——我们应该依靠自己。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写depend“依靠”，为动词；depend on是固定短语，意思是“依靠，依赖”。故填(d)epend。 70．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）People’s living c________ (条件) are improved a lot with the help of our government. 【答案】(c)onditions 【详解】句意：在我们政府的帮助下，人们的生活条件得到了很大改善。condition“条件”，在句中作主语，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式conditions。故填(c)onditions。 71．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：Matt说他没拿到那本书。但我确定我上周已经还给他了。certain“确定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 72．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们学生应该避免晚上独自外出。avoid“避免”，动词。should后跟动词原形。故填(a)void。 73．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The young mother is p________ (自豪的) of her excellent son. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意： 这位年轻的母亲为她优秀的儿子感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 74．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Parents always tell their children to keep s________ (安全的) when they go out alone. 【答案】(s)afe 【详解】句意：当孩子们独自外出时，父母总是告诉他们要保持安全。根据首字母s和汉语提示“安全的”可知，此处应填形容词safe，用来作表语。故填(s)afe。 75．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）R________ (快速的) self-improvement starts with small daily habits. 【答案】(R)apid 【详解】句意：快速的自我提升始于小的日常习惯。快速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填(R)apid。 76．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）In the past, my father always c________ (清理) out his old things. 【答案】(c)leared 【详解】句意：在过去，我父亲总是清理他的旧东西。根据中文提示以及首字母“c”可知，此处应用动词clear，clear out是固定短语，意为“清理；把……清除”；根据“In the past”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以要用clear的过去式“cleared”。故填(c)leared。 77．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）My friend said his h________ (家乡) has the most delicious snacks in the province. 【答案】(h)ometown 【详解】句意：我的朋友说他的家乡有全省最美味的零食。根据“My friend said his...has the most delicious snacks in the province.”可知，此处应用名词hometown表示“家乡”，此处指的是朋友个人的家乡，应用单数形式。故填(h)ometown。 78．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The company plans to p________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：该公司计划为手机用户提供一款新的应用程序。根据中文提示“提供”以及首字母“p”可知，这里应用动词provide，表示“提供”；根据“The company plans to”可知，“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 79．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The teacher c________ (数数) the students to make sure no one was missing. 【答案】(c)ounted 【详解】句意：老师清点了学生的人数，以确保没有人缺勤。count “数数”，根据“no one was missing”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用过去式counted。故填(c)ounted。 80．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）He dreams of traveling a________ (在国外) to experience different cultures. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他梦想去国外旅行，体验不同的文化。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）There are about 1,000 p________ (页) in the book. 【答案】(p)ages 【详解】句意：这本书大约有1,000页。这里需要填一个表示“页”的可数名词复数形式，因为1000后面需要接复数名词。page译为“页”，复数形式是pages。故填(p)ages。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The b________ (明亮的) moonlight made it easy for us to see our way. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：明亮的月光使我们很容易看清路。根据中文提示和首字母，bright“明亮的”符合题意，作定语。故填(b)right。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I often feel n________ (紧张) before the big exams. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：大考前我经常感到紧张。根据汉语提示“紧张的”以及首字母“n”可知，此处应填形容词“nervous”，用于系动词“feel”后作表语。故填(n)ervous。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Mapo Toufu is a t________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 【答案】(t)ypical 【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐是典型的四川菜，味道很辣。根据“Mapo Toufu is a...Sichuan food and tastes really hot.”及汉语提示和首字母可知，此处指的是麻婆豆腐是典型的四川菜，typical“典型的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”。故填(t)ypical。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) is a kind of t________ (典型的) Hui food that smells terrible but tastes good. 【答案】(t)ypical 【详解】句意：臭鳜鱼是一种典型的徽菜，其气味难闻但味道却很美味。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)ypical。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）He has p________ (通过) all his exams so far. 【答案】(p)assed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经通过了所有的考试。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词pass，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以空处应填pass的过去分词passed。故填(p)assed。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Our English teacher always a________ (允许) us to try different ways to solve problems. 【答案】(a)llows 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是允许我们尝试不同的方法来解决问题。allow允许，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llows。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The big house b________ (属于) to Mr. Green. 【答案】(b)elongs 【详解】句意：这幢大房子属于格林先生。belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The big house，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)elongs。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）How d________ (深的) do you think the river is? 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：你认为这条河有多深？“how + 形容词”构成特殊疑问结构，用于询问程度、特征等，此处需要形容词“深的”来描述河流深度，形容词“deep”译为“深的” ，用来修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）We students shouldn’t c________ (作弊) in the exams. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 句子使用情态动词shouldn’t，后面需要接动词原形。cheat是动词原形，表示“作弊”。故填(c)heat。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? 【答案】(w)asted 【详解】句意：你浪费了一些水。难道你看不到“节约用水”的标识吗？结合汉语及首字母提示可知，动词waste“浪费”符合，且该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have done sth.”，应用其对应的过去分词形式与之搭配。故填(w)asted。 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Though my sister is young, she can look after h________ (她自己) well. 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她能很好地照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 herself“她自己”，she作主语，用反身代词单数形式。故填(h)erself。 13．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The baby panda at the zoo w________ (重量是) only 2 kilograms now. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：动物园里的熊猫宝宝现在体重只有2公斤。weigh重量是，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 14．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The old photo brought back a lot of sweet m________ (回忆) of my childhood. 【答案】(m)emories 【详解】句意：这张老照片唤起了许多关于我童年的甜蜜回忆。memory回忆，此处用复数形式。故填(m)emories。 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Friends are those who t_________ (真正) love and care about you. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：朋友是那些真正爱你、关心你的人。根据“Friends are those who...love and care about you.”及所给首字母和汉语提示可知，“真正”英文为“truly”，是副词，在句中修饰动词“love and care about”。故填(t)ruly。 16．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Do you think w_________ (赢得) the first prize is important? 【答案】(w)inning 【详解】句意：你认为赢得一等奖重要吗？win赢得，是动词。此处是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填(w)inning。 17．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些有残疾的人。根据括号内中文提示“有残疾的”可知，disabled作为形容词表示“残疾的”，英文中常用“the disabled”表示“残疾人”这一群体。故填(d)isabled。 18．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）L________ (笑声) is the best medicine. 【答案】(L)aughter 【详解】句意：笑声是最好的良药。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词，符合句意，句首字母大写。故填(L)aughter。 19．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The girl is hard-working and she m________ (主要地，通常) reads books and studies on weekends. 【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：这个女孩很勤奋，周末大部分时间都在读书和学习。mostly“主要地，通常”，副词。故填(m)ostly。 20．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? 【答案】(w)asted 【详解】句意：你浪费了一些水，你没看见“节约用水”的标志吗？“浪费”waste，have后加过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)asted。 21．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Humans catch whales for meat, fat and o________ (油). 【答案】(o)il 【详解】句意：人类捕鲸是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。根据首字母“o”及汉语提示“油”可知，此处应填名词“oil”，表示“油”，不可数名词。故填(o)il。 22．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Traditional Chinese m________ (药) has been playing an important role in treating the illness. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：中医在治疗这种疾病方面一直发挥着重要作用。medicine表示“药”，是不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。 23．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Huangshan city is in the s________ (南部的) part of Anhui. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：黄山市位于安徽的南部。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，southern意为“南部的”，形容词修饰名词part。故填(s)outhern。 24．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Why not go to the concert with us instead of r________ (录制) a boring video? 【答案】(r)ecording 【详解】句意：与其录个无聊的视频，不如跟我们一起去听演唱会吧？record“录制”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故填(r)ecording。 25．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）They are surprised at the r________ (快速的) development of their hometown. 【答案】(r)apid 【详解】句意：他们对家乡的迅猛发展感到惊讶。“development（发展）”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“rapid”是形容词，意为“快速的”，符合“快速的发展”这一语义，且首字母为“r”，与题目语境及提示相符。故填(r)apid。 26．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）We should c________ (检查) carefully after finishing the paper. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：我们做完试卷后应该仔细检查。情态动词should后需接动词原形，括号内中文提示“检查”对应的英文是check。故填(c)heck。 27．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I fell down and h________ (伤害) my arm when I played football. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：我踢足球时摔倒了，伤了胳膊。伤害：hurt，动词；由“fell down and…”可知，此处应用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。 28．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）You should a________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“避免”的英文是“avoid”，是动词，句中“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(a)void。 29．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The room is clean now. P________ (可能) my mother has cleaned it while I was out. 【答案】(P)robably/(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：房间现在很干净。可能是我外出时妈妈打扫了。probably和perhaps都有“可能，大概”的意思，probably可能性相对更高，perhaps更委婉，副词修饰整个句子，符合题意。故填(P)robably/(P)erhaps。 30．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The smell was a________ (极讨厌的), so I quickly opened the window to let in some fresh air. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：那气味太难闻了，所以我赶紧打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“极讨厌的”，在句中作表语。故填(a)wful。 31．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Without modern machines, d________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past. 【答案】(d)igging 【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填(d)igging。 32．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Tom l________ (借给) me his bike when my bike was suddenly broken down yesterday. 【答案】(l)ent 【详解】句意：昨天我的自行车突然坏了，汤姆把他的自行车借给了我。根据中文提示和首字母，lend“借给”符合题意，结合“yesterday”可知，动词填过去式。故填(l)ent。 33．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The teacher asked us to m________ (做记号) the spelling mistakes in red pen. 【答案】(m)ark 【详解】句意：老师让我们用红笔标出拼写错误。根据中文提示和首字母，mark“作记号”符合题意，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，设空处前是不定式符号to，因此填动词原形。故填(m)ark。 34．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Middle school students should be taught how to spend their money w________ (明智地). 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意： 应该教会中学生如何明智地花钱。wisely明智地，是副词，修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 35．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Can you e________ (解释) to me how to do this math problem? 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“解释”的英语是“explain”，故填(e)xplain。 36．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The couple got m________ (结婚) last month. 【答案】(m)arried 【详解】句意：这对情侣上个月结婚了。根据首字母“m”及括号内中文“结婚”提示，“get married”是一个固定短语，意思是“结婚”；在这个句子中，“got”在这里是系动词，“married”是形容词，二者构成系表结构，表示这对情侣上个月“结婚”了。故填(m)arried。 37．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Teachers should e________ (鼓励) students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：教师应该鼓励学生自己解决问题，通过这种方式学生能够享受成功的喜悦。根据中文提示“鼓励”以及首字母“e”可知，此处应填动词encourage；should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 38．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The man left his hometown after his parents’ d________ (去世). 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：这个男子在父母去世后离开了家乡。根据“The man left his hometown after his parents’...”和首字母可推知此处是指在父母去世后，这名男子离开了家乡。death“死亡”，不可数名词。空前有his parents’修饰，此处用名词形式。故填(d)eath。 39．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）We should protect w________ (野生的) animals. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填wild“野生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animals。故填(w)ild。 40．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）The old man is d________ (聋的) and can’t hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：那位老人耳聋，什么也听不见。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处使用deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)eaf。 41．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere p________ (平静的) and quiet. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系，应用形容词peaceful“平静的”作somewhere的后置定语，故填(p)eaceful。 42．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Winter is a beautiful season, e________ (尤其) when it snows. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。根据中文提示“尤其”以及首字母“e”可知，此处应用副词“especially”，强调在冬天这个季节里，下雪的时候尤为美丽。故填(e)specially。 43．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）He is easygoing and always works c________ (紧密地) with group members during projects. 【答案】(c)losely 【详解】句意：他很随和，在项目进行期间总是与团队成员紧密合作。根据中文提示和“works”可知，此处使用副词closely“紧密地”，修饰动词“works”。故填(c)losely。 44．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 【答案】(t)idying 【详解】句意：当利奥看到房间乱七八糟时，他会忍不住去打扫它。tidy up意为“打扫”，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填(t)idying。 45．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）This grammar book is of great v________ (价值) to many English learners. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：这本语法书对许多英语学习者很有价值。be of great value“有很大价值”。故填(v)alue。 46．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）He r________ (提醒) me to finish homework on time yesterday. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：他昨天提醒我按时完成作业。remind“提醒”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reminded。故填(r)eminded。 47．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Dale has stayed in England for three years, and his English is p_______ (完美的). 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：戴尔在英国已经呆了三年，他的英语非常好。根据“Dale has stayed in England for three years”和汉语提示可知，戴尔的英语非常好，perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。 48．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）She used all her f________ (力量) to push the heavy door open. 【答案】(f)orce 【详解】句意：她竭尽全力推开了那扇沉重的门。force表示“力量”，不可数名词。故填(f)orce。 49．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）T________ (游客) must show their ID cards before they go into the museum. 【答案】(T)ourists 【详解】句意：游客进入博物馆前必须出示身份证。根据中文提示“游客”及首字母“T”可知，此处需填名词“tourist”。句首字母大写，“Tourists”表示“游客”，泛指游客进入博物馆需出示证件。故填(T)ourists。 50．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）She was really excited when she r________ (到达) the top of Mount Huangshan. 【答案】(r)eached 【详解】句意：当她到达黄山山顶时，她非常兴奋。reach“到达”，动词，根据“She was really excited”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填(r)eached。 51．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We need to f________ (形成) a group to complete the difficult project together. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：我们需要组成一个小组来共同完成这个困难的项目。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，form“形成，组成”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填(f)orm。 52．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Hefei Luogang Park covers an area about 12.7 s________ (平方的) kilometers. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：合肥骆岗公园占地面积约12.7平方千米。square“平方的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)quare。 53．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）We found two f________ (狐狸) when we was going through the forest yesterday. 【答案】(f)oxes 【详解】句意：昨天我们穿过森林时发现了两只狐狸。fox“狐狸”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填(f)oxes。 54．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）My favorite player, Zheng Qinwen, helped me s________ (塑造) my dream. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动员郑钦文帮助了我塑造我的梦想。shape“塑造”，动词；help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)hape。 55．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）I like to eat t________（浓稠的）cream on the top of the cake. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃蛋糕顶上浓稠的奶油。根据“I like to eat…cream on the top of the cake.”以及汉语提示“浓稠的”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“cream”，thick“浓稠的”符合语境。故填(t)hick。 56．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）Lucy was so n________(紧张的) when she first rode a bike on the busy street. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：露西第一次在繁忙的街道上骑自行车时非常紧张。分析句式结构可知此处应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知“紧张的”为“nervous”。故填nervous。 57．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）These h________ (英雄) saved two children from the burning house. All the people spoke highly of them. 【答案】(h)eroes 【详解】句意：这些英雄从着火的房子里救出两个孩子，所有人都对他们赞不绝口。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空处需填hero“英雄”，可数名词，空前有“these”修饰，所以此处用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。 58．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should t________(相信) each other if we want to work together successfully. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：如果我们想合作成功，我们应该互相信任。根据“We should…each other if we want to work together successfully.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，情态动词should后应接动词原形，trust“相信”，动词。故填(t)rust。 59．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）How are beautiful faces different from u______ (丑陋的) faces? 【答案】(u)gly 【详解】句意：美丽的面孔与丑陋的面孔有何不同？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，ugly意为“丑陋的”，形容词作定语，修饰faces。故填(u)gly。 60．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）All the visitors will remember the great b________ (美丽) of Huang Mount. 【答案】(b)eauty 【详解】句意：所有游客都会记住黄山的壮丽美景。beauty意为“美丽”，名词作宾语。故填(b)eauty。 61．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）They f________ (完成) the task together after three days of hard work. 【答案】(f)inished 【详解】句意：经过三天的艰苦工作，他们一起完成了任务。由所给的汉语提示可知，“完成”译成：finish，由 after three days of hard work.可知，这里用过去时，finish的过去式为finished。故填(f)inished。 62．（23-24八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Judy was late for class and e________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】(e)xplained 【详解】句意：Judy上课迟到了，并向老师解释原因。explain“解释”，动词。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 63．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Because of l________ (失去) their living areas, tigers are in danger. 【答案】(l)osing 【详解】句意：由于失去了它们的栖息地，老虎处于危险之中。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，lose“失去”符合句意，of后接动名词作宾语。故填(l)osing。 64．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f________ (手指) got hurt. 【答案】(f)ingers 【详解】句意：吉米什么也做不了，因为他的一根手指受伤了。根据“because one of his…(手指) got hurt.”及首字母提示可知，应用名词finger表示“手指”，此处为固定结构one of+名词复数形式，表示 “……中之一”，因此应用名词复数形式。故填(f)ingers。 65．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I think you can r________ (视作) each test as a common practice. 【答案】(r)egard 【详解】句意：我认为你可以把每一次测试都看作是一种常见的做法。视作：regard，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)egard。 66．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）He is famous, both at home and a_________. (在国外) 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他在国内外都很有名。abroad “在国外”；at home and abroad表示 “在国内外”，故填(a)broad。 67．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I was cleaning the classroom when it began to rain h________ (猛烈地). 【答案】(h)eavily/(h)ard 【详解】句意：我正在打扫教室，突然下起了大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 68．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develop意为“培养”；help to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 69．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gold.” 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。根据“… is gold”和首字母提示可知，silence“沉默”，名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。 70．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据“how much”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，且提示词”进步”，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。 71．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c________ (改变) a lot. 【答案】(c)hanged 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多。change“改变”，是动词，此处为现在完成时，此处用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 72．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）As tigers m___________ (大多数) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of eastern countries. 【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：由于老虎大多生活在亚洲，它们已经成为东方国家的文化象征。mostly表示“大多数”，是副词修饰动词live。故填(m)ostly。 73．（23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末）We have r________ (募集) some money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：我们为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了一些钱。“募集”raise，have后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(r)aised。 74．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Great changes have been seen since the i__________ (发明) of the printing press. 【答案】(i)nvention 【详解】句意：自从印刷机发明以来，发生了巨大的变化。定冠词the后接名词，“发明”的名词是invention，此处指“印刷机的发明”，应用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。 75．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The garden near my home is in the s_________ (形状) of a heart. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：我家附近的花园是心形的。shape“形状”，是名词，in the shape of“以……的形状”，故填(s)hape。 76．（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）The alarm clock r______ (提醒) me to get up early every morning. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：闹钟提醒我每天早晨要早起。remind“提醒”，根据“every morning.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 77．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）We should never w________ (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 78．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Working together as a g________ (团队) can make it easier to solve problems. 【答案】(g)roup 【详解】句意：以一个团队合作可以更容易地解决问题。group“团队”，空前有a，用单数。故填(g)roup。 79．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p________ (通过) her driving test yet. 【答案】(p)assed 【详解】句意：她几乎没有时间练习，所以她还没有通过驾驶考试。根据中文提示以及首字母，pass“通过”符合语境，结合设空处前的“hasn’t”以及“her driving test yet.”可知该句是现在完成时，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填(p)assed。 80． （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）Don’t stand a______ (倚着) the door of the subway. It is so dangerous. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要靠在地铁的门上，这样非常危险。根据“Don’t stand...the door of the subway. It is so dangerous.”和首字母提示可知，不能靠在地铁门上，不安全；against“倚着”，介词。 故填(a)gainst。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 1cheat/heat 2．centuries/enturies 3．(s)hape 4．(w)indow 5．(f)orever 6．(h)onest 7．(w)eighs 8．(c)amera 9．(a)lone 10．(W)henever 11．(h)old 12．(d)isabled 13．(s)ince 14．(h)onest 15．(b)asic 16．(m)anaged 17．(a)broad 18．(b)rave 19．(r)aised 20．(s)pare 21．(s)and 22．(h)ero 23．(n)otes 24．(s)carf 25．(p)age 26．(p)arked 27．(a)ccept 28．(b)ottom 29．(h)ardly 30．(s)weet 31．(r)ecycle 32．(b)right 33．(n)ervous 34．(s)ick 35．(s)martest 36．(a)rticle 37．(w)orse 38．(e)xpects 39．(t)hrow 40．(s)imply 41．(v)oice 42．(c)hores 43．(p)opulation 44．(h)urt 45．(i)magine 46．(n)urse 47．(d)eveloping 48．(d)ate 49．(w)alls 50．(l)end 51．(p)ushes 52．(l)oudly 53．(l)ent 54．(a)lone 55．(n)urse 56．(s)ilk 57．(a)sleep 58．(i)nventor 59．(s)pread 60．(c)losely 61．(a)void 62．(s)pring 63．(w)eak 64．(t)ruth 65．(s)uccess 66．(c)enturies 67．(k)eeper 68．(e)xcited 69．(d)epend 70．(c)onditions 71．(c)ertain 72．(a)void 73．(p)roud 74．(s)afe 75．(R)apid 76．(c)leared 77．(h)ometown 78．(p)rovide 79．(c)ounted 80．(a)broad 1．(p)ages 2．(b)right 3．(n)ervous 4．(t)ypical 5．(t)ypical 6．(p)assed 7．(a)llows 8．(b)elongs 9．(d)eep 10．(c)heat 11．(w)asted 12．(h)erself 13．(w)eighs 14．(m)emories 15．(t)ruly 16．(w)inning 17．(d)isabled 18．(L)aughter 19．(m)ostly 20．(w)asted 21．(o)il 22．(m)edicine 23．(s)outhern 24．(r)ecording 25．(r)apid 26．(c)heck 27．(h)urt 28．(a)void 29．(P)robably/(P)erhaps 30．(a)wful 31．(d)igging 32．(l)ent 33．(m)ark 34．(w)isely 35．(e)xplain 36．(m)arried 37．(e)ncourage 38．(d)eath 39．(w)ild 40．(d)eaf 41．(p)eaceful 42．(e)specially 43．(c)losely 44．(t)idying 45．(v)alue 46．(r)eminded 47．(p)erfect 48．(f)orce 49．(T)ourists 50．(r)eached 51．(f)orm 52．(s)quare 53．(f)oxes 54．(s)hape 55．(t)hick 56．(n)ervous 57．(h)eroes 58．(t)rust 59．(u)gly 60．(b)eauty 61．(f)inished 62．(e)xplained 63．(l)osing 64．(f)ingers 65．(r)egard 66．(a)broad 67．(h)eavily/(h)ard 68．(d)evelop 69．(s)ilence 70．(p)rogress 71．(c)hanged 72．(m)ostly 73．(r)aised 74．(i)nvention 75．(s)hape 76．(r)eminds 77．(w)aste 78．(g)roup 79．(p)assed 80．(a)gainst / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $