专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 完形填空专题汇编，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然等主题，精选安徽多地期末真题，通过文化传承、生活实践等真实情境考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇（每篇10题）|词汇辨析（如cartoons/characters，choose/develop）、语法应用（连词so/because，介词for/with）、上下文逻辑理解|情境贴近课标主题，如中华文化（孔融让梨、糖画）、个人经历（留学中国、登山探险）、环境保护（北极熊保护、室内污染）；问题设计梯度分明，基础题考查词汇辨析，能力题侧重语篇逻辑推理，适配八年级期末综合能力评估需求。|

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage1 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 2 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D Passage 4 1．A 2．D 3 ．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 2 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C ．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 主题05 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 50．C Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B Passage 3 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 主题06 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C Passage 2 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 30．B Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 80．C Passage 2 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 主题05 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 主题06 人与自我——畅想未来 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A Passage 2 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末） Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories, and with the help of these 1 , children around the world can know more about Chinese culture. The story of Kong Rong is one of them. One day, the family were going to 2 some pears. Kong Rong’s father let him 3 some pears for his brothers. He first chose the smallest one 4 himself, and then he gave the rest of the pears to his brothers. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so 5 . Many people wanted to choose the biggest one, but he didn’t. His father was happy about this. He laughed and asked, “Why did you take the 6 one?” Kong Rong answered, “I am young, 7 I take the smallest one. The biggest ones should be given to my elder brothers. “Someone asked,” Why not 8 the smallest one to your younger brother? “ Kong Rong’s words made his father and other people 9 . He said, “ I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to him. “ They never thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a lesson from Kong Rong’s story. We should learn to think of others, and we expect more people to 10 from Kong Rong. 1．A．magazines B．cartoons C．notices D．articles 2．A．buy B．plant C．enjoy D．sell 3．A．count B．eat C．choose D．cut 4．A．for B．to C．with D．by 5．A．happy B．stupid C．shy D．smart 6．A．smallest B．biggest C．sourest D．sweetest 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．give B．giving C．gave D．to give 9．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．scared 0．A．hear B．borrow C．learn D．come 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事，通过这个故事，作者希望人们能学会为他人着想，向孔融学习。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的卡通片是关于中国传统故事的，在这些卡通片的帮助下，全世界的孩子可以更多地了解中国文化。 magazines杂志；cartoons卡通片；notices布告；articles文章。根据上文“Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories”可知，此处指的是“卡通片”。故选B。 2．句意：一天，一家人打算享用一些梨。 buy买；plant种植；enjoy享受；sell卖。根据下文“Kong Rong’s father let him … some pears for his brothers”可知，此处指的是“享用梨”。故选C。 3．句意：孔融的父亲让他给兄弟们选一些梨。 count数；eat吃；choose选择；cut切。根据下文“He first chose the smallest one …”可知，此处指的是“选梨”。故选C。 4．句意：他首先为自己选了最小的一个，然后把剩下的梨给了他的兄弟们。 for为了；to到；with和……一起；by通过。根据语境可知，此处指的是“为自己选了一个最小的梨”，for oneself“为自己”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：有些人认为孔融不太聪明。 happy开心的；stupid愚蠢的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据下文“Many people wanted to choose the biggest one, but he didn’t.”可知，有些人认为孔融不太聪明。故选D。 6．句意：你为什么拿最小的？ smallest最小的；biggest最大的；sourest最酸的；sweetest最甜的。根据上文“He first chose the smallest one … himself”可知，此处父亲问的是“你为什么拿最小的”。故选A。 7．句意：我年纪小，所以我拿最小的。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选B。 8．句意：为什么不把最小的给弟弟呢？ give给，动词原形；giving动名词或现在分词；gave过去式；to give动词不定式。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定句型。故选A。 9．句意：孔融的话使他的父亲和其他人感到惊讶。 sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据下文“They never thought Kong Rong would say that.”可知，孔融的话使他的父亲和其他人感到惊讶。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该学会为别人着想，我们希望更多的人向孔融学习。 hear听见；borrow借；learn学习；come来。根据上文“We can learn a lesson from Kong Rong’s story. We should learn to think of others”可知，此处指的是“向孔融学习”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Bella Tseeva is a 25-year-old Russian-Portuguese (葡萄牙人) student at Peking University. Before coming to China, she studied Chinese in America. Later she studied in a high school in Changshu. Her 1 in high school made her interested in China. She likes Chinese 2 best. She said, “I would say that Chinese culture is really popular all over the world. For me, China is special and warm because it welcomed me 3 when I first came to China. It gives me the chance (机会) to learn and 4 my interests. It also 5 something for me to become a better person.” She said China is always one of Russian students’ study places. As the 6 between China and Russia becomes much better, more Russians become interested in Chinese. They want to learn from China so that they can find 7 ways for two countries to communicate. She was very 8 to find that so many Portuguese students are learning Chinese. That’s because they 9 to come to China in the future. As a result, the need of language 10 turns much bigger than before. It means Chinese is very popular now. 1．A．experience B．importance C．difference D．decision 2．A．weather B．service C．success D．culture 3．A．loudly B．warmly C．clearly D．easily 4．A．imagine B．organize C．develop D．share 5．A．provides B．trains C．worries D．competes 6．A．language B．meaning C．relation D．question 7．A．proper B．cheap C．quiet D．simple 8．A．interested B．available C．beautiful D．surprised 9．A．depend B．allow C．expect D．return 10．A．deal B．term C．talent D．skill 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的俄葡混血学生Bella Tseeva在中国的求学经历。她在中国高中学习时对中国文化产生兴趣，并感受到中国的温暖和包容。随着中俄关系改善，更多俄罗斯人希望学习中文，葡萄牙学生也因期待来华而学习中文，中文需求因此增长。 1．句意：她在高中的经历使她对中国产生了兴趣。 experience经历；importance重要性；difference不同；decision决定。根据“in high school made her interested in China”可知，此处指她在高中时的经历使她对中国产生了兴趣。故选A。 2．句意：她最喜欢中国文化。 weather天气；service服务；success成功；culture文化。根据下文“I would say that Chinese culture is really popular all over the world.”可知，此处指她最喜欢中国文化。故选D。 3．句意：对我来说，中国是特别的和温暖的，因为当我第一次来到中国时，它热情地欢迎了我。 loudly大声地；warmly温暖地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“It gives me the chance (机会) to learn and …my interests.”可知，此处指中国温暖地欢迎了她。故选B。 4．句意：它给了我学习和发展兴趣的机会。 imagine想象；organize组织；develop发展；share分享。根据“my interests”可知，此处指发展兴趣。故选C。 5．句意：它也为我提供了成为一个更好的人的机会。 provides提供；trains训练；worries担心；competes竞争。根据“something for me to become a better person”可知，此处指提供机会。故选A。 6．句意：随着中俄关系越来越好，越来越多的俄罗斯人对中国感兴趣。 language语言；meaning意思；relation关系；question问题。根据“between China and Russia becomes much better”可知，此处指中俄关系。故选C。 7．句意：他们想向中国学习，以便找到两国交流的适当方式。 proper适当的；cheap便宜的；quiet安静的；simple简单的。根据“ways for two countries to communicate”可知，此处指找到两国交流的适当方式。故选A。 8．句意：她非常惊讶地发现这么多葡萄牙学生在学习中文。 interested感兴趣的；available可获得的；beautiful美丽的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find that so many Portuguese students are learning Chinese”可知，此处指她感到惊讶。故选D。 9．句意：那是因为他们期望将来能来中国。 depend依靠；allow允许；expect期望；return返回。根据“to come to China in the future”可知，此处指期望将来能来中国。故选C。 10．句意：因此，对语言技能的需求比以前大得多。 deal交易；term学期；talent才能；skill技能。根据“the need of language …turns much bigger than before”可知，此处指对语言技能的需求。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末） Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their art works in many cool shapes, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon 1 . Sugar artists should be 2 enough to use sugar to make 3 a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it 4 hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t 5 your drawing easily. You must draw carefully from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands 6 to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are dancing with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because 7 are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy them to 8 the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular 9 many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it, it’s really like a sweet 0 show. 1．A．researches B．collections C．characters D．memories 2．A．creative B．lovely C．ancient D．brave 3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 4．A．isn`t B．wasn't C．hasn't been D．won't be 5．A．open B．become C．change D．enjoy 6．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 7．A．it B．they C．this D．that 8．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．win 9．A．for B．with C．of D．in 10．A．boring B．lonely C．stupid D．amazing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的糖画艺术，包括糖画的制作、特点以及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：他们以许多很酷的形状创作他们的艺术品，比如人物、动物、花朵、水果，甚至一些著名的卡通人物。 researches研究；collections收集；characters人物；memories记忆。根据“such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon...”可知，此处指的是卡通人物。故选C。 2．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作出既是一种美味小吃又是一幅彩色图片的作品。 creative有创造力的；lovely可爱的；ancient古老的；brave勇敢的。根据“use sugar to make...a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”可知，用糖同时制作出小吃和彩色图片需要创造力。故选A。 3．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作出既是一种美味小吃又是一幅彩色图片的作品。 both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“a sweet snack and a colourful picture”可知，此处应用both...and...连接表示“两者都”。故选A。 4．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画画，学习制作糖画将不会很难。 isn’t不是，一般现在时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；hasn’t been不是，现在完成时；won’t be不是，一般将来时。根据“However, if you know how to draw, it...hard to learn to make sugar paintings.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时。故选D。 5．句意：当糖开始冷却时，你不能轻易地改变你的画作。 open打开；become成为；change改变；enjoy享受。根据“The sugar cools down and turns hard fast”可知，糖冷却变硬后不能轻易改变。故选C。 6．句意：所以，糖画艺术家们迅速地移动他们的手，把糖变成漂亮的形状，就好像他们在和糖跳舞一样。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“as if they are dancing with the sugar”可知，和糖跳舞说明动作迅速。故选C。 7．句意：许多孩子喜欢买糖画，因为它们很甜，看起来很漂亮。 it它；they它们；this这个；that那个。根据“ Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because...are sweet and look nice.”可知，此处指代“sugar paintings”，用they代替。故选B。 8．句意：其他人买它们是为了记住他们童年的日子。 forget忘记；remember记住；waste浪费；win赢得。根据“...the days when they were children”可知，是为了记住童年的日子。故选B。 9．句意：所以，糖画在许多不同类型的人中很受欢迎。 for为了；with和；of的；in在……里。根据“are very popular...”可知，be popular with sb.“在某人中受欢迎”。故选B。 10．句意：当你下次看到一个糖画艺术家时，停下来观看，这真的就像一场甜蜜的令人惊叹的表演。 boring无聊的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it”可知，观看糖画艺术家的表演是令人惊叹的。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） This is another story about Jingzhe. Long ago, in a small village, people lived happily following the 1 of nature. When winter came, ice and snow covered the land, and everything became quiet. Animals slept 2 in their holes. A child named Lei noticed the weather getting warm at a certain time every year. He 3 how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants. One night, Lei dreamed of an old man. The man said, “ 4 the breath of spring and spread (传播) it everywhere. Then, you’ll wake them up.” After he woke up, Lei decided to 5 his advice. On the farm, Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring. By the 6 , he felt the water carrying the breath of spring. He got more. With the breath of spring, Lei went to the forest and called, “Spring is here! 7 ! Suddenly, a loud sound came from the sky. Lei’s actions had touched Grandpa Thunder (雷), who decided to help. The spring thunder woke the animals, and the land became 8 of life. The air was filled with joyful cheers and happy 9 . The spring thunder has come every year around this time 10 then. People named this solar term (节气) Jingzhe. 1．A．rules B．ways C．plans D．habits 2．A．sadly B．hardly C．slowly D．deeply 3．A．asked B．wondered C．realized D．remembered 4．A．Waste B．Hide C．Collect D．Bring 5．A．forget B．follow C．notice D．change 6．A．river B．forest C．mountain D．road 7．A．Go away B．Cool down C．Wake up D．Look out 8．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．sure 9．A．situation B．truth C．silence D．laughter 10．A．since B．before C．until D．unless 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3 ．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于惊蛰节气由来的故事。一个名叫雷的孩子为了让春天快点到来，按照梦中老人的建议收集春天的气息并传播开来，他的行为感动了雷神，雷神用春雷唤醒了万物，此后每年这个时候春雷都会响起，人们便将这个节气命名为“惊蛰”。 1．句意：很久以前，在一个小村庄里，人们遵循大自然的规律，幸福地生活着。 rules规则，规律；ways方法；plans计划；habits习惯。根据“people lived happily following the…of nature”可知，人们是遵循大自然的规律生活，故选A。 2．句意：动物们在洞里沉睡。 sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“When winter came…everything became quiet. Animals slept…in their holes”可知，冬天万物寂静，动物们应是沉睡，“deeply”体现睡眠的深度，故选D。 3．句意：他想知道怎样才能让春天来得更快，唤醒沉睡的动植物。 asked询问；wondered想知道；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants”可知，这是他想知道的内容，故选B。 4．句意：这个人说：“收集春天的气息，把它传播到各地。然后，你就会唤醒它们。” Waste浪费；Hide隐藏；Collect收集；Bring带来。根据后文“Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring”可知，此处是老人让他收集春天的气息，故选C。 5．句意：醒来后，雷决定听从他的建议。 forget忘记；follow遵循，听从；notice注意到；change改变。根据“he decided to…his advice”可知，是听从建议，“follow one’s advice”为固定搭配，故选B。 6．句意：在河边，他感觉到水里带着春天的气息。 river河流；forest森林；mountain山；road路。根据“he felt the water carrying the breath of spring”可知，有水的地方应是河边，故选A。 7．句意：醒醒吧！ Go away走开；Cool down冷静；Wake up醒来；Look out小心。根据前文“wake up the sleeping animals and plants”可知，雷是想唤醒沉睡的万物，故选C。 8．句意：春雷唤醒了动物，大地充满了生机。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired累的；sure确定的。根据“the land became…of life”可知，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合大地充满生机的语境，故选B。 9．句意：空气中充满了欢乐的欢呼和幸福的笑声。 situation情况；truth真相；silence沉默；laughter笑声。根据“joyful cheers and happy…”可知，与欢呼并列的应是笑声，故选D。 10．句意：从那以后，每年这个时候春雷都会来临。 since自从；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“The spring thunder has come every year around this time…then”可知，“since then”为固定搭配，意为“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） I read lots of books about China before I came here. So, when I arrived, I was 1 to be living in this great country. It was so different from the UK. The food, the buildings, and everyday life—I couldn’t 2 to know more about it. However, I had no confidence to learn Chinese. For me, it was the most 3 language in the world. What’s more, I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So, I thought English would be 4 . But after a year in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese. And I felt uncomfortable 5 I couldn’t speak any Chinese while so many Chinese people could speak English. To face the problem, I made up my mind to begin my 6 journey. Since I started to learn Chinese two years ago, I have made great 7 . Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought. The most difficult thing is 8 since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). But my weekly online spoken Chinese lessons 9 this. Learning Chinese helps me know more about the culture of this wonderful country. There is still a long way to go and I will keep 10 and improving. I believe that every effort I put in will not be wasted. 1．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．bored 2．A．wait B．afford C．stand D．expect 3．A．interesting B．valuable C．important D．difficult 4．A．different B．enough C．clear D．enjoyable 5．A．but B．so C．because D．although 6．A．language B．music C．photo D．space 7．A．products B．friends C．progress D．peace 8．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing 9．A．feel like B．pay for C．look at D．help with 10．A．learning B．painting C．counting D．talking 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来中国前通过阅读书籍对中国充满期待，但最初因汉语难学而缺乏信心，后来因看到其他外国人会说中文而决心学习，最终取得进步并感受到语言学习对文化理解的重要性。 1．句意：所以当我到达时，我对生活在这个伟大的国家感到兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据文章第段“I read lots of books about China before I came here.”可知，作者通过阅读对中国充满期待，因此感到兴奋。故选B。 2．句意：食物、建筑和日常生活——我迫不及待地想了解更多。 wait等待；afford负担得起；stand忍受；expect期待。“can't wait to do sth” 是固定短语，意为 “迫不及待做某事”，作者急切想探索中国，故选A。 3．句意：对我来说，汉语是世界上最难的语言。 interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据文章“I had no confidence to learn Chinese.”可知，作者认为汉语很难。故选D。 4．句意：所以我以为英语就足够了。 different不同的；enough足够的；clear清晰的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知，因为很多人说英语，所以作者认为英语足够用了。故选B。 5．句意：我感到不舒服，因为当这么多中国人会说英语时，我却不会说任何中文。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据语境，“I couldn't speak any Chinese while so many Chinese people could speak English”是“I felt uncomfortable”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：为了面对这个问题，我下定决心开始我的语言之旅。 language语言；music音乐；photo照片；space空间。根据“I made up my mind to begin my… journey”，前文提到的学习中文，可知这里是作者决定学习语言。故选A。 7．句意：自从两年前我开始学习中文以来，我已经取得了很大的进步。 products产品；friends朋友；progress进步；peace和平。“make progress” 是固定短语，意为 “取得进步”，这里是指作者学习有进步。故选C。 8．句意：最难的是听力，因为中国人说话速度很快。 speaking说；listening听；reading读；writing写。根据“since Chinese people talk at such a speed” 可知，因为中国人说话速度快，所以听是困难的。故选B。 9．句意：但我每周的在线汉语口语课对此有帮助。 feel like想要；pay for支付；look at看；help with帮助。根据“my weekly online spoken Chinese lessons…this”，课程对解决听的困难有帮助。故选D。 10．句意：我还有很长的路要走，我会继续学习和提高。 learning学习；painting绘画；counting数数；talking交谈。根据文章最后一段“ There is still a long way to go and I will keep…and improving”可知，作者会坚持学习。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Last summer, my family and I went to a pretty mountain town. We stayed in a small inn (旅馆) with a great view of the mountains. The innkeeper was really 1 and told us about a special place to visit. Early the next morning, we 2 on our adventure. The road was a little twisty (弯曲的), 3 we didn’t mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. After a few hours, we 4 a clear river. The water was so cold that we decided to stop for a picnic. As we ate, we saw a group of playful ducks in the water. We took some 5 and then kept walking along the river. We found a small 6 that led us to a hidden waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff and made a cool, loud 7 . We stood there for a long time, enjoying the view. On our way back, we saw a little shop with handmade crafts. We bought some souvenirs (纪念品) for our friends and family. That night, we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day. It was truly 8 . The next morning, we said our goodbyes and left. As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one 9 time. It was a trip I’ll 10 remember. 1．A．nice B．bad C．cold D．brave 2．A．put off B．set off C．went off D．took off 3．A．or B．and C．so D．but 4．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．came 5．A．ducks B．fish C．photos D．food 6．A．wood B．lake C．hill D．path 7．A．sound B．noise C．music D．voice 8．A．unhappy B．uneasy C．unforgettable D．uncomfortable 9．A．next B．second C．last D．least 10．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去山区小镇度假的经历。 1．句意：旅馆老板人很好，告诉我们一个特别的地方可以参观。 nice友好的；bad坏的；cold冷漠的；brave勇敢的。根据“told us about a special place to visit”可知，老板友好才会主动推荐景点。故选A。 2．句意：第二天一大早，我们就出发了。 put off推迟；set off出发；went off突然爆炸；took off起飞。根据“we...on our adventure”可知，此处表示他们启程出发了。故选B。 3．句意：路有点曲折，但我们并不介意，因为空气清新，风景优美。 or或者；and和，并且；so因此；but但是。根据“The road was a little twisty, ...we didn’t mind”可知，道路有点弯曲，但是他们并不介意，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：几个小时后，我们来到一条清澈的河边。 reached到达；arrived到达；got到达；came来。根据“we...a clear river”可知，几小时后，他们来到一条清澈的河边，reached可直接接宾语，其余选项均不可以直接加宾语。故选A。 5．句意：我们拍了一些照片，然后继续沿着河走。 ducks鸭子；fish鱼；photos照片；food食物。根据“We took some...”可知，他们拍了一些照片，take photos“拍照”，故选C。 6．句意：我们找到一条小路，通向一个隐蔽的瀑布。 wood树林；lake湖泊；hill小山；path小路。根据“We found a small...that led us to a hidden waterfall.”可知，他们找到了一条通向一个隐蔽瀑布的小路。故选D。 7．句意：水从高高的悬崖上倾泻而下，发出凉爽而响亮的声音。 sound声音；noise噪音；music音乐；voice特指人的声音。根据“The water fell… and made a cool, loud...”可知，水流落下发出凉爽响亮的声音，sound可表示“自然声音”。故选A。 8．句意：那真是令人难忘。 unhappy不开心的；uneasy不安的；unforgettable难以忘记的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day.”和“It was truly...”可推知，这些经历令人难忘。故选C。 9．句意：当我们开车离开时，我望向窗外，最后一次看到了山脉。 next下一个；second第二；last最后；least最少的。根据“As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one...time.”可知，作者他们离开时最后一次看到山。故选C。 10．句意：那是一次我会一直记得的旅行。 never从不；always一直；seldom几乎不，很少；hardly几乎不。根据“It was a trip I’ll...remember”可知，这是一次作者会一直记得的旅行。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） Chongqing Medical University is clean and makes my student life comfortable. It’s a wonderful 1 living in China. I have been living here for over 5 years. This has 2 changed my thoughts about China. I feel very 3 in the speed of China’s development and people’s living level (水平). I married my Chinese wife in March 2009. During the Spring Festival, it is fun to be with my Chinese family in my wife’s hometown, Bozhou. They always welcome me with open 4 . Since I married, I have always been thankful to my wife and my wonderful Chinese family. They continue to 5 me and make my life easier in China. In China, most hospitals are well-developed and their 6 and technology in medicine are very high. My Chinese teachers are always helpful and 7 necessary help. In my hospital, the doctors and the patients keep 8 relationships. That’s the 9 why I feel so comfortable working in hospital. After graduation (毕业), my plan is to work on the medical research in Chongqing. I have a(n) 10 interest in developing close relationships between China and India in the field of medical science. I believe that there’s always a lot to learn from each other, working together to create a better world for the future. 1．A．difference B．education C．experience D．discussion 2．A．fully B．easily C．hardly D．nearly 3．A．safe B．deep C．lucky D．heavy 4．A．ideas B．hearts C．space D．dreams 5．A．take up B．turn down C．care for D．bring out 6．A．events B．exams C．hobbies D．skills 7．A．raise B．offer C．plan D．train 8．A．healthy B．terrible C．normal D．common 9．A．memory B．height C．reason D．example 10．A．strong B．light C．easy D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C ．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一位外国人在重庆医科大学的学习生活体验，表达对中国发展、家庭支持和医疗环境的积极感受，以及促进中印医学合作的愿望。 1．句意：在中国生活是一次美妙的经历。 difference差异；education教育；experience经历；discussion讨论。根据“…living in China”可知，此处强调生活经历。故选C。 2．句意：这完全改变了我对中国的看法。 fully完全地；easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“I have been living here for over 5 years.”可知，长期生活产生的影响，应是完全改变了我对中国的看法。故选A。 3．句意：我为中国的发展速度和人民的生活水平感到非常幸运。 safe安全的；deep深的；lucky幸运的；heavy沉重的。根据“the speed of China’s development and people’s living level”可知，此处应是体现对发展机遇的积极评价，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：他们总是敞开心扉欢迎我。 ideas想法；hearts心；space空间；dreams梦想。open hearts“敞开心扉”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：他们持续关心我，让我在中国的生活更轻松。 take up占据；turn down拒绝；care for关心；bring out展现。根据“They continue to…me and make my life easier in China.”的语境可知，此处体现家庭的支持，指他们持续关心我。故选C。 6．句意：在中国，大多数医院都很发达，它们的医学技能和技术都很高。 events事件；exams考试；hobbies爱好；skills技能。此处与“technology”并列，应是指医学技能。故选D。 7．句意：我的中文老师总是乐于助人，提供必要的帮助。 raise提高；offer提供；plan计划；train训练。offer help“提供帮助”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：在我的医院里，医生和病人保持着健康的关系。 healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；normal普通的；common常见的。此处是对医患关系的积极描述，指医生和病人保持着健康的关系。故选A。 9．句意：这就是为什么我觉得在医院工作很舒服的原因。 memory记忆；height高度；reason原因；example例子。根据“…why I feel so comfortable working in hospital.”以及上文的描述可知，此处解释原因。故选C。 10．句意：我对发展中国和印度在医学领域的密切关系有着浓厚的兴趣。 strong强烈的；light轻微的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。have a strong interest in…“对……有着浓厚的兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末） When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem (诗) on the blackboard and 1 us what it meant. There was a long 2 . Unluckily, the teacher asked me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s 3 my reply to difficult questions. To my 4 , he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. 5 , he spent the rest of the class talking about my answer. “‘I don’t know’ is a wrong answer. You should at least have some 6 about the question, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t 7 that you don’t know. It means that you are not 8 enough, and you are afraid of making mistakes.” he said. I was shocked by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I was not brave enough to 9 my own opinion, I was afraid of making 10 and being laughed at by other people. 1．A．told B．asked C．showed D．brought 2．A．silence B．shout C．sadness D．rest 3．A．still B．already C．always D．even 4．A．satisfaction B．joy C．anger D．surprise 5．A．However B．Suddenly C．Instead D．Also 6．A．notes B．ideas C．tastes D．dreams 7．A．help B．matter C．work D．mean 8．A．clever B．brave C．strict D．happy 9．A．speak out B．find out C．take out D．look out 10．A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．promises 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者6岁时遇到的一位美国老师，这位老师通过课堂上的互动，让作者意识到面对困难问题时应勇敢表达自己的想法，而不是害怕犯错。 1．句意：一天，他在黑板上写了一首英文诗，问我们它的意思。 told告诉；asked问；showed展示；brought带来。根据“the teacher asked me to answer the question.”可知，老师问我们这首诗的意思。故选B。 2．句意：有一段长时间的沉默。 silence沉默；shout喊叫；sadness悲伤；rest休息。根据“Unluckily, the teacher asked me to answer the question.”可知，老师提问后，有一段长时间的沉默。故选A。 3．句意：那就是我总是对难题的回答。 still仍然；already已经；always总是；even甚至。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，作者总是这样回答难题。故选C。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，他没有告诉我们这首诗的意思。 satisfaction满意；joy快乐；anger生气；surprise惊讶。根据“he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem.”可知，老师没有告诉诗的意思，作者感到惊讶。故选D。 5．句意：相反，他花了剩下的时间谈论我的答案。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Instead相反；Also也。根据“he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. …, he spent the rest of the class talking about my answer.”可知，老师没有告诉诗的意思，而是谈论作者的答案，此处表示转折。故选C。 6．句意：你应该至少对这个问题有一些想法，不管它有多难。 notes笔记；ideas想法；tastes品味；dreams梦想。根据“You should at least have some … about the question”可知，老师认为作者应该对问题有一些想法。故选B。 7．句意：这并不意味着你不知道。 help帮助；matter重要；work工作；mean意味着。根据“It means that you are not … enough, and you are afraid of making mistakes.”可知，此处指不知道并不意味着你不懂。故选D。 8．句意：这意味着你不够勇敢，你害怕犯错误。 clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的；happy快乐的。根据“I was not brave enough to … my own opinion”可知，老师认为作者不够勇敢。故选B。 9．句意：事实上，大多数时候，我没有足够的勇气说出自己的观点。 speak out说出；find out找出；take out取出；look out小心。根据“I was afraid of making … and being laughed at by other people.”可知，作者害怕犯错和被嘲笑，所以没有勇气说出自己的观点。故选A。 10．句意：我害怕犯错误和被其他人嘲笑。 plans计划；mistakes错误；decisions决定；promises承诺。根据“and you are afraid of making mistakes.”可知，此处指害怕犯错误。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Once there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and 1 . The first tree said, “I wanted to be a 2 box. I could be filled with gold”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the 3 ”. Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later, their dreams 5 . However, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, and nobody knew him. Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden (木制的) bed for her baby. She had no money but to 7 the wooden box. The tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in the stormy rain (暴风雨). And when villagers were tired, they could 8 under the third tree in hot days. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose 9 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made 10 . Hold on to (坚持) it! That’s what we call “dream”. 1．A．inventions B．hobbies C．dreams D．researches 2．A．record B．treasure C．music D．shoe 3．A．street B．desert C．sea D．bridge 4．A．thickest B．wildest C．youngest D．tallest 5．A．came true B．cut out C．work out D．die down 6．A．modern B．perfect C．honest D．poor 7．A．choose B．throw C．forget D．sell 8．A．shoot B．hide C．rest D．marry 9．A．weight B．hope C．interest D．beauty 10．A．at first B．right away C．so far D．all year round 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树各自怀揣梦想，多年后虽然梦想的实现形式与初衷有所不同，但它们都以不同的方式为人们带来了帮助和价值。 1．句意：它们正在讨论它们的希望和梦想。 inventions发明；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；researches研究。根据下文“their dreams”可知，此处表达讨论它们的希望和梦想。dreams“梦想”符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：我想成为一个宝箱。 record记录；treasure珍宝，宝藏；music音乐；shoe鞋。根据下文“I could be filled with gold”可知，此处表达的是第一棵树想成为一个可以装满金子的宝箱。treasure box“宝箱”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：我将带国王过海。 street街道；desert沙漠；sea海洋；bridge桥。根据上文“Someday I will be a ship.”可知，此处表达的是第二棵树想成为一艘船，带国王过海。sea“海洋”符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：我想长成森林里最高的树。 thickest最厚的；wildest最野的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的。根据下文“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，此处表达的是第三棵树想长成森林里最高的树，这样人们就能在山顶上看到它。tallest“最高的”符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：几年后，它们的梦想实现了。 came true实现；cut out切断；work out解决；die down逐渐减弱。根据“However, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, and nobody knew him.”可知，此处表达的是它们的梦想实现了。came true“实现”符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：然后有一天，一个贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。 modern现代的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“She had no money”可知，此处表达的是这位母亲很贫穷，没有钱买床。poor“贫穷的”符合句意。故选D。 7．句意：她没有钱，只能选择那个木箱。 choose选择；throw扔；forget忘记；sell卖。根据上文“However, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.”以及“She had no money”可知，此处表达的是这位贫穷的母亲没有钱买床，只能选择用第一棵树变成的那个木箱来给孩子做床。choose“选择”符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在第三棵树下休息。 shoot射击；hide隐藏；rest休息；marry结婚。根据上文“And when villagers were tired”可知，此处表达的是村民们可以在第三棵树下休息。rest“休息”符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：有时候，当事情看起来不像你所希望的那样时，不要失去希望。 weight重量；hope希望；interest兴趣；beauty美丽。根据下文“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made...Hold on to (坚持) it! That’s what we call ‘dream’.”可知，此处是在鼓励人们不要失去希望，要坚持自己的梦想。hope“希望”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做的决定。 at first最初；right away立刻；so far到目前为止；all year round全年。根据下文“Hold on to (坚持) it! That’s what we called ‘dream’.”可知，此处是在强调要坚持自己最初的梦想。at first“最初”符合句意。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） If you want to be a hospital volunteer, try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through different ways. 1 , know which hospitals need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is 2 for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must 3 all the rules. Choose the hospital which is 4 to your home. Then you won’t spend much time on the way. Looking for its information online is a good idea. Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital. Through it, you can 5 time. Read all the rules 6 . Different hospitals have different rules. For example, a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week, but you are only 7 on weekends. Some hospitals 8 the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 6 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t 9 their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your 20 . Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like children, you can volunteer to look after the sick parents’ children. 1．A．At last B．At first C．In fact D．So far 2．A．right B．strict C．rich D．funny 3．A．choose B．prepare C．follow D．stand 4．A．close B．busy C．cheap D．fresh 5．A．open B．lose C．give D．save 6．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．carefully D．easily 7．A．free B．full C．quiet D．tired 8．A．wake up B．ask for C．look after D．turn on 9．A．leave B．refuse C．change D．touch 10．A．interest B．question C．holiday D．meaning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为医院志愿者，包括了解医院需求、选择离家近的医院、仔细阅读规则、根据自己的兴趣选择志愿工作等内容。 1．句意：首先，要知道哪些医院需要志愿者。 At last最后；At first首先；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据下文“Then you can make sure...Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must...”可知，此处是按照步骤介绍如何成为医院志愿者，所以这里应该说的是“首先”。故选B。 2．句意：然后你就可以确定哪一个是适合你的选择。 right合适的；strict严格的；rich富有的；funny有趣的。根据上文“know which hospitals need volunteers”可知，知道哪些医院需要志愿者后，就可以确定哪个是“合适的”选择。故选A。 3．句意：最后，你必须遵守所有的规则。 choose选择；prepare准备；follow跟随，遵守；stand站立。根据下文“Different hospitals have different rules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的是要“遵守”规则。故选C。 4．句意：选择离你家近的医院。 close近的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Then you won’t spend much time on the way.”可知，这样就不会在路上花太多时间，所以这里说的是选择“近的”医院。故选A。 5．句意：通过它，你可以节省时间。 open打开；lose失去；give给；save节省。根据上文“Then you won’t spend much time on the way.”可知，选择离家近的医院可以节省路上的时间，所以这里说的是可以“节省”时间。故选D。 6．句意：仔细阅读所有的规则。 comfortably舒适地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据下文“Different hospitals have different rules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的是要“仔细地”阅读规则。故选C。 7．句意：例如，一家医院要求你每周工作4天，但你周末才有空。 free空闲的；full满的；quiet安静的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week”以及but表示转折可知，医院要求每周工作4天，但你周末才有“空”。故选A。 8．句意：有些医院要求志愿者年龄在6岁以上。 wake up醒来；ask for要求；look after照顾；turn on打开。根据下文“If you can’t reach the age, they won’t...their rules for you.”可知，如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变规则，所以这里说的是医院“要求”志愿者的年龄。故选B。 9．句意：如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变规则。 leave离开；refuse拒绝；change改变；touch触摸。根据上文“Some hospitals ask for the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 6 years old.”可知，有些医院要求志愿者年龄在6岁以上，所以如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你“改变”规则。故选C。 10．句意：你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣。 interest兴趣；question问题；holiday假期；meaning意义。根据下文“Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable.”可知，做你喜欢的志愿工作可以让你感到愉快，所以这里说的是志愿工作应该取决于你的“兴趣”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省六安·期末） Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 1 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom 2 the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 3 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could 4 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 5 to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 6 finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 7 the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they 8 give up. They can always finish their work by 9 . I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet 10 in the future. 1．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult 2．A．sharing B．taking C．helping D．discussing 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer 4．A．lose B．save C．risk D．change 5．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 6．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After 7．A．handed out B．called up C．set up D．cheered up 8．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 10．A．friends B．families C．difficulties D．jobs 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者三年前参加帮助残疾儿童的项目，从一开始觉得无聊，到后来发现孩子们的特别之处，如今持续鼓励他们，期望他们未来面对困难时能保持不放弃的精神。 1．句意：三年前，我的老师让我参加她的项目去帮助残疾儿童。 blind盲的，失明的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The story told us the disabled could do great things, too.”可知，此处指帮助残疾儿童。故选B。 2．句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助孩子们做他们的功课。 sharing分享；taking带走；helping帮助；discussing讨论。根据“with their schoolwork”可知，此处是指在教室帮助孩子们做功课，help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子们。 teacher老师；doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“so I knew how to help children”可知，能知道如何帮助孩子，说明妈妈的职业与教育孩子相关，teacher符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：然而，我不知道有特殊需求的孩子们能极大地改变我的生活。 lose失去；save拯救；risk冒险；change改变。根据后文“In the beginning, I thought it…but later, I found something special about these students.”可知，此处是指这些孩子对作者的生活产生了改变。故选D。 5．句意：一开始，我认为和这些如此不同的孩子们在一起可能会很无聊，但后来，我发现了这些学生的一些特别之处。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but later, I found something special about these students”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即后来发现了特别之处，那么一开始应该是无聊的。故选A。 6．句意：在读完这个故事之后，我从他们的笑脸中能看出他们感到开心和自信。 Until直到；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“finishing reading it”和“they felt happy and confident”可知，此处是先读完故事，然后才看到孩子们的反应。故选D。 7．句意：然后我知道了为什么老师设立了这个项目。 handed out分发；called up打电话；set up设立；cheered up使高兴起来。根据“the program”以及“my teacher asked me to join her program”可知，此处是说老师设立了这个项目。故选C。 8．句意：我经常鼓励他们，并且他们几乎不放弃。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I often encourage (鼓励) them”以及“give up”可推知在作者的鼓励下，孩子们几乎不放弃。故选B。 9．句意：他们总是能够靠他们自己完成他们的工作。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语是“They”，by oneself是固定短语，意为“靠某人自己”，此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。 10．句意：我希望他们在未来遇到困难的时候能够记得这种感觉。 friends朋友；families家庭；difficulties困难；jobs工作。根据“I often encourage them, and they…give up. ”可知，此处是指作者希望他们在未来遇到困难的时候也能保持这种不放弃的感觉。故选C。 主题05 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 3 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 5 so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping 7 with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 9 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to 10 a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．idea B．pupil C．health D．journey 2．A．prize B．treasure C．voice D．weight 3．A．research B．follow C．answer D．imagine 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 6．A．fear B．expect C．dream D．remember 7．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．dancing 8．A．give up B．talk about C．take up D．worry about 9．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema 10．A．bring B．understand C．develop D．train 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助母亲通过锻炼改善健康的故事。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况越来越差。 idea想法；pupil学生；health健康；journey旅程。根据“she has been much heavier than before”以及“So I had to take her to see a doctor.”可知，母亲出现了健康问题。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。 prize奖品；treasure财富；voice声音；weight体重。根据“she has been much heavier than before”可知，此处指减肥。故选D。 3．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。 research研究；follow遵循；answer回答；imagine想象。根据“doing exercise every day”以及下文讲述母亲通过锻炼改善健康可知，此处指听从医生的话。故选B。 4．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在社区里跑。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“she got up very early… ran with me in our neighborhood”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故选A。 5．句意：我试着慢慢地跑，以便她能跟上我。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“follow me”可知，作者放慢速度。故选B。 6．句意：这让我想起，当我还是一个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我每一件事。 fear害怕；expect期待；dream梦想；remember想起。根据“she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid”可知，此处指作者的回忆。故选D。 7．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直和我一起跑步。 playing玩耍；running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“…ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run…”可知，此处指跑步。故选B。 8．句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；take up开始从事；worry about担心。根据“didn’t work”可知，她想放弃。故选A。 9．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区的设施锻炼。 school学校；hospital医院；neighborhood社区；cinema电影院。根据“in our neighborhood”可知，此处指社区设施。故选C。 10．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 bring带来；understand理解；develop养成；train训练。“develop a habit”是固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮南·期末） “No time to exercise? You can exercise in your. everyday lives,” Matt Roberts, a(n) 1 on health, said in a talk. “The most common 2 why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not right. I think it’s just because they haven’t made strong (强烈的) 3 ,” he said. The following are some parts of Matt Roberts’s talk. “Often, many people ask me for 4 on this problem. They don’t exercise often, so they’re usually in terrible health.” If you 5 into a city to work, you can exercise on the way to your workplace. Running or 6 to work is good for you. A study shows that exercising with other people can have better results more quickly. You can 7 join a walking club. In this way, you can join in some fun activities that can help you keep 8 . Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good 9 to their children. Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children. Think of yourself as a person who can make a change (改变) every day. Doing some 10 things can make a big difference. It’s just like drinking more water or taking a walk after dinner. 1．A．player B．engineer C．expert D．pilot 2．A．result B．reason C．part D．discussion 3．A．predictions B．services C．resolutions D．promises 4．A．sides B．points C．advice D．invitations 5．A．travel B．climb C．fall D．turn 6．A．sleeping B．walking C．studying D．sitting 7．A．already B．again C．hardly D．even 8．A．healthy B．busy C．creative D．successful 9．A．programs B．steps C．events D．examples 10．A．difficult B．small C．educational D．famous 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是健康专家Matt Roberts关于如何在日常生活中融入运动的建议，强调通过小改变实现健康生活。 1．句意：健康专家Matt Roberts在一次谈话中说：“没有时间锻炼？你可以在日常生活中锻炼。” player运动员；engineer工程师；expert专家；pilot飞行员。根据“Matt Roberts, a(n)...on health, said in a talk.”可知，Matt Roberts是一位健康方面的专家，故选C。 2．句意：人们不经常锻炼的最常见的原因是他们几乎没有时间。 result结果；reason原因；part部分；discussion讨论。根据“why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time.”可知，此处指不经常锻炼的原因，故选B。 3．句意：我认为这只是因为他们没有下强烈的决心。 predictions预测；services服务；resolutions决心；promises承诺。根据“they haven’t made strong...”可知，此处指没有下决心，故选C。 4．句意：通常，很多人就这个问题向我征求意见。 sides边；points点；advice建议；invitations邀请。根据“Often, many people ask me for...on this problem.”可知，此处指就这个问题寻求建议，故选C。 5．句意：如果你去城市工作，你可以在去上班的路上锻炼。 travel旅行；climb爬；fall落下；turn转向。根据“into a city to work”可知，此处指去城市工作，故选A。 6．句意：跑步或步行上班对你有好处。 sleeping睡觉；walking步行；studying学习；sitting坐。根据“Running or...to work is good for you.”可知，此处指上班方式，表示步行上班，故选B。 7．句意：你甚至可以加入一个步行俱乐部。 already已经；again再一次；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“A study shows that exercising with other people can have better results more quickly. You can...join a walking club.”可知，此处句意发生了递进，指甚至可以加入步行俱乐部，故选D。 8．句意：这样，你可以参加一些有趣的活动，帮助你保持健康。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；creative有创造力的；successful成功的。根据“They don’t exercise often, so they’re usually in terrible health.”以及“you can join in some fun activities that can help you keep...”可知，此处指保持健康，故选A。 9．句意：许多父母不会花很多时间给孩子树立好榜样。 programs项目；steps步骤；events事件；examples例子。根据“Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good...to their children.”可知，此处指树立榜样，set good examples“树立好榜样”，固定短语，故选D。 10．句意：做一些小事也能产生很大的影响。 difficult困难的；small小的；educational有教育意义的；famous著名的。根据“Doing some...things can make a big difference.”以及后文“It’s just like drinking more water or taking a walk after dinner.”可知，此处指做一些小事，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 3 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 5 so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping 7 with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 9 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to 10 a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．idea B．pupil C．health D．journey 2．A．prize B．treasure C．voice D．weight 3．A．research B．follow C．answer D．imagine 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 6．A．fear B．expect C．dream D．remember 7．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．dancing 8．A．give up B．talk about C．take up D．worry about 9．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema 10．A．bring B．understand C．develop D．train 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助母亲通过锻炼改善健康的故事。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况越来越差。 idea想法；pupil学生；health健康；journey旅程。根据“she has been much heavier than before”及“So I had to take her to see a doctor.”可知，作者的母亲体重比之前更重了，作者不得不带她去看医生，则她应是出现了“健康”问题。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。 prize奖品；treasure财富；voice声音；weight体重。根据“she has been much heavier than before”及“…by doing exercise every day”可知，作者的母亲比之前胖了许多，医生建议她需要通过锻炼来“减肥”，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故选D。 3．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。 research研究；follow遵循，听从；answer回答；imagine想象。根据“So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose…by doing exercise every day”及下文讲述作者母亲通过锻炼改善健康可知，作者的母亲应是“听从”了医生的话。故选B。 4．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在社区里跑。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighborhood”及语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and与之搭配。故选A。 5．句意：我试着慢慢地跑，以便她能跟上我。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…so that she could follow me”及常识可知，作者“放慢”速度以便母亲可以跟上。故选B。 6．句意：这让我想起，当我还是一个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我每一件事。 fear害怕；expect期待；dream梦想；remember想起。根据“…that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”及语境可知，此处在描述作者的回忆，应是“想起”了童年时的一些事情。故选D。 7．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直和我一起跑步。 playing玩耍；running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据上文“…ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run…”可知，此处指作者称赞母亲坚持和他一起“跑步”。故选B。 8．句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；take up开始从事；worry about担心。根据转折句“But…”及“because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all”可知，作者的母亲认为跑步没有效果，她应是想“放弃”跑步。故选A。 9．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区的设施锻炼。 school学校；hospital医院；neighborhood社区；cinema电影院。根据上文“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighborhood.”及语境可知，此处指作者带母亲在“社区”使用锻炼设施。故选C。 10．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 bring带来；understand理解；develop养成；train训练。根据下文母亲对作者的感谢及“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，此处应指在作者的帮助下，作者的母亲“养成”了好习惯，“develop a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故选C。 主题06 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽省马鞍山市·期末） There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is 1 it. Do you 2 with me ? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very 3 in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to 4 many words, grammar rules and know about 5 cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the 6 or watching TV. They try to 7 English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to 8 with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) 9 . You should also practice 10 in English every day. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 1．A．speaking B．writing C．using D．reading 2．A．start B．agree C．study D．communicate 3．A．interesting B．exciting C．happy D．important 4．A．make B．know C．repeat D．follow 5．A．Western B．Chinese C．official D．national 6．A．book B．radio C．word D．movie 7．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 8．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．English corner B．TV program C．storybook D．dictionary 10．A．writing B．listening C．making D．speaking 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】学习英语有很多种方法，本文作者论述了为什么“使用英语”是他认为最好的英语学习方法。 1．句意：但是我认为学习英语最好的方法是使用它。 speaking讲（语言）；writing写；using使用；reading阅读。下文“Listening, speaking, reading and writing”是英语的听、说、读、写四种方法，归纳起来就是要使用英语。故选C。 2．句意：你同意我的看法吗？ start开始；agree同意；study学习；communicate交流。后文在论述为什么使用英语是最好的学习方法，目的是让读者同意自己的观点，agree with sb为固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；important重要的。根据“So we should learn the four English skills.”可知，作者认为要学习四种技能，所以“听、说、读、写”是重要的，故选D。 4．句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。 make制作；know知道；repeat重复；follow跟随。根据后半句“and know about ... cultures.”可知，要知道文化，同理单词和语法也需要知道，故选B。 5．句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。 Western西方的；Chinese中国的；official官方的；national国家的，民族的。根据常识可知，英语是西方国家通用语言，所以学好英语要了解西方文化，故选A。 6．句意：有些人通过听收音机或看电视来学习英语。 book书；radio收音机；word单词；movie电影。空格前的“listening to”表示“听”，四个选项中，只有收音机可以被听。故选B。 7．句意：有些人去英语角用英语和别人交谈。 speak讲（语言）；say说；tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语这种语言，故选A。 8．句意：有些人去英语角用英语与别人交谈。 tell讲述；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；say说。根据“with other people in English”可知，用英语与别人交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故选B。 9．句意：当他们遇到生词时，他们会查字典。 English Corner英语角；TV program电视节目；storybook故事书；dictionary字典。look up意为“查阅”，再结合常识可知，遇到生词时会查阅字典，故选D。 10．句意：你也应该每天练习用英语写作。 writing写；listening听；making制作；speaking说。根据上文内容，再结合四个选项可知，作者已谈论了在英语学习中如何听、说和读，所以最后该谈论如何写。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it opened a door to China’s amazing 1 for me. When I first opened the app, I was 2 to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were so many videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video about writing the Chinese character (汉字) “he” and I was 3 at it. So I bought calligraphy tools and started 4 . When I finally finished a character, I felt a strong sense of 5 though it was far from perfect. The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese 6 . I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. I saw photos of families’ getting together, enjoying the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to 7 it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with 8 and delicious food. Another Chinese culture that I learned on Xiaohongshu was traditional 9 , especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many 10 people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history. Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it. 1．A．food B．history C．views D．culture 2．A．introduced B．refused C．trained D．warned 3．A．bad B．good C．surprised D．weak 4．A．teaching B．practising C．checking D．recording 5．A．pride B．duty C．pain D．humor 6．A．poems B．paintings C．festivals D．languages 7．A．celebrate B．communicate C．share D．guard 8．A．anger B．silence C．fear D．laughter 9．A．medicine B．clothing C．art D．music 10．A．lonely B．serious C．friendly D．shy 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一位英国交换生通过小红书了解中国传统文化的经历，体现跨文化体验的收获。 1．句意：它为我打开了一扇通往中国神奇文化的大门。 food食物；history历史；views视野；culture文化。根据下文“There were so many videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video about writing the Chinese character (汉字)...”可知，此处指中国文化。故选D。 2．句意：当我第一次打开这款应用程序时，我被引入了中国传统艺术的世界。 introduced介绍；refused拒绝；trained训练；warned警告。根据“I was...to the world of traditional Chinese art”可知，此处指被引入了中国传统艺术的世界，be introduced to“被介绍给，引入”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：我观看了一个关于书写汉字“和”的视频，对此感到十分惊讶。 bad坏的；good好的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据下文“So I bought calligraphy tools and started...”可知，对写汉字感到惊讶，所以买了工具就开始练习。故选C。 4．句意：于是我买了书法工具，开始练习。 teaching教；practising练习；checking检查；recording记录。根据“I watched one video about writing the Chinese character (汉字) ‘he’ and I was...at it. So I bought calligraphy tools and started...”可知，开始练习写汉字。故选B。 5．句意：当我最终写完一个字时，尽管它还远远不够完美，我仍感受到了强烈的自豪感。 pride自豪；duty义务；pain疼痛；humor幽默。根据“When I finally finished a character, I felt a strong sense of...though it was far from perfect.”可知，写完了一个汉字，感到很自豪。故选A。 6．句意：这个应用程序也让我看到了中国节日的世界。 poems诗；paintings画；festivals节日；languages语言。根据下文“I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处指中国节日。故选C。 7．句意：我决定和我的中国朋友们一起庆祝它。 celebrate庆祝；communicate沟通；share分享；guard保卫。根据下文“to make mooncakes together...”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节。故选A。 8．句意：这是一次美妙的经历，充满了笑声和美味的食物。 anger愤怒；silence沉默；fear恐惧；laughter笑声。根据“It was a wonderful experience, filled with...and delicious food.”可知，一次美妙的经历，充满了欢声笑语和美食。故选D。 9．句意：我在小红书上了解到的另一种中国文化是传统服饰，尤其是汉服。 medicine医学；clothing服装；art艺术；music音乐。根据“especially Hanfu”可知，此处指传统服饰。故选B。 10．句意：在这当中，我结识了许多友好的人，他们乐于分享自己关于汉服历史的知识。 lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据“who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history”可知，都是乐于分享的人，他们很友好。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Long ago, there was no clear ruler in the sky. Gods and spirits did as what they liked. They sometimes 1 and even fought. This made the world a bit of a 2 . One day, a kind-hearted and 3 man named Zhang Bairen decided to bring order. He worked hard to 4 the problems between the gods and spirits. They all agreed to follow his orders because of his 5 and wisdom (智慧). All the gods and spirits thought he was the best 6 to be their leader. So, they decided to make Zhang Bairen the Jade Emperor, the most important ruler of Heaven. The Jade Emperor’s birthday is on the ninth day of the first lunar (农历的) month, which usually comes in January 7 February. On this day, people all over China 8 all kinds of activities. They set off firecrackers, pray (祈祷) with fruits and delicious food, and hope for good luck, health, and peace in the new year. The Jade Emperor has always been the most 9 god in the hearts of the Chinese people. His story will live on in China 10 . This ancient legend (传说) shows people’s respect for the Jade Emperor and their hope for a better life. 1．A．argued B．believed C．appeared D．parted 2．A．mess B．peace C．communication D．condition 3．A．disabled B．clever C．honest D．healthy 4．A．push B．plan C．consider D．solve 5．A．independence B．invitation C．fairness D．protection 6．A．reason B．choice C．promise D．preparation 7．A．or B．and C．but D．because 8．A．discuss B．have C．explain D．stand 9．A．creative B．common C．important D．serious 10．A．recently B．heavily C．soon D．forever 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过玉帝的传说，展现了中国文化对秩序与美德的推崇。 1．句意：诸神有时会争吵甚至打架。 argued争论；believed相信；appeared出现；parted分开。根据“even fought.”可知，诸神有时会争吵甚至打架。故选A。 2．句意：这让世界变得有点混乱。 mess混乱；peace和平；communication沟通；condition条件。前文提到诸神争吵打架，缺乏统治者，因此世界处于无序状态。故选A。 3．句意：一天，一位名叫张百忍的善良智慧的人决定整顿秩序。 disabled残疾的；clever聪明的，智慧的；honest诚实的；healthy健康的。根据“hey all agreed to follow his orders because of his... and wisdom (智慧).”可知，张百忍用他的智慧让诸神停止了争吵，说明他是智慧之人。故选B。 4．句意：他努力解决诸神间的矛盾。 push推；plan计划；consider考虑；solve解决。根据“...the problems between the gods and spirits.”可知，他要解决问题。故选D。 5．句意：诸神因他的公平和智慧而服从。 independence独立；invitation邀请；fairness公平；protection保护。根据“because of his...and wisdom (智慧).”可知，与智慧并列的品质中，公平是领导者的关键特质，故选C。 6．句意：诸神认为他是领袖的最佳人选。 reason理由；choice选择；promise承诺；preparation准备。根据“to be their leader.”可知，他是领袖的最佳人选。故选B。 7．句意：玉皇大帝的生日是农历正月初九，这个日子通常在公历的一月或二月。 or或者，否则；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“which usually comes in January... February.”可知，农历正月初九通常在一月或二月。故选A。 8．句意：在这一天，全中国的人们举行各种庆祝活动。 discuss讨论；have有，举办；explain解释；stand站立。根据“all kinds of activities.”可知，人类为玉皇大帝的生日举办各种庆祝活动。故选B。 9．句意：玉帝始终是中国人心中最重要的神。 creative有创造力的；common普通的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据上文“So, they decided to make Zhang Bairen the Jade Emperor, the most important ruler of Heaven.”可知，他为天界最高统治者，所以是中国人心中最重要的神。故选C。 10．句意：他的故事将在中国永远流传。 recently近来；heavily沉重地；soon不久；forever永远。根据“His story will live on in China...”可知，他的故事会永远流传。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is full of 1 traditions and meaningful stories. The most exciting part of the festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of people row the dragon-shaped boats 2 . The boats are painted in bright colors, and the sound of drums makes the races even more 3 . These races are not only about competition but also a way to 4 the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling 5 with different fillings, like sweet red beans or salty meat. People wrap zongzi in bamboo leaves, which gives them a special 6 . Making zongzi is a skill that has been passed down 7 generations. Wearing sachets (香囊) is also a popular custom. These small bags are filled with 8 herbs. People believe they can 9 illness and bring good luck. The beautiful patterns (花样) on the sachets show the 10 of Chinese traditional art. The Dragon Boat Festival not only keeps our traditions alive but also helps us understand the value of our culture. 1．A．ancient B．modern C．new D．foreign 2．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 3．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．relaxing 4．A．remember B．forget C．meet D．find 5．A．covered B．filled C．cooked D．mixed 6．A．smell B．look C．weight D．shape 7．A．among B．between C．through D．past 8．A．fresh B．useless C．special D．common 9．A．cause B．prevent C．treat D．spread 10．A．beauty B．size C．history D．price 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节的核心传统：赛龙舟，吃粽子和佩香囊，展现了端午节作为传统文化载体的历史价值与艺术魅力。 1．句意：这个节日充满了古老的传统和有意义的故事。 ancient古老的；modern现代的；new新的；foreign外国的。根据“This festival is full of…traditions and meaningful stories.”可知，此处表达古老的传统。故选A。 2．句意：一队队的人飞快地划着龙形的船。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Teams of people row the dragon-shaped boats…”及“These races are not only about competition…”可知，此处指快速地划船。故选C。 3．句意：船只被涂上鲜艳的颜色，鼓声使比赛更加激动人心。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“The most exciting part of the festival is the dragon boat races.”及“The boats are painted in bright colors, and the sound of drums makes the races even more…”可知，此处指鼓声使比赛更加激动人心。故选B。 4．句意：这些比赛不仅是比赛，也是纪念古代诗人屈原的一种方式。 remember纪念；forget忘记；meet遇见；find发现。根据“These races are not only about competition but also a way to…the ancient poet Qu Yuan.”可知，此处指比赛是纪念屈原的方式。故选A。 5．句意：粽子是一种用不同馅料填充的“rice dumpling”，像甜红豆或咸肉。 covered覆盖；filled装满；cooked烹饪；mixed混合。根据“Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling…with different fillings, like sweet red beans or salty meat.”可知，此处指用不同馅料填充的粽子，fill…with…“用……填满……”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：人们用竹叶包裹粽子，这给粽子一种特殊的味道。 smell气味；look外貌；weight重量；shape形状。根据“People wrap zongzi in bamboo leaves, which gives them a special…”可知，此处指用竹叶包裹粽子会产生一种特殊的气味。故选A。 7．句意：包粽子是世代相传的技艺。 among在……之中；between在……之中；through通过，指从物体内部穿过；past通过，指从物体旁边经过。根据“Making zongzi is a skill that has been passed down…generations.”可知，此处指代代相传，pass down through generations“代代相传”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：这些小袋子里装满了特殊的草药。 fresh新鲜的；useless无用的；special特殊的；common常见的。根据“These small bags are filled with…herbs. People believe they can…illness and bring good luck.”可知，此处指香囊装满特殊的草药，用于防病。故选C。 9．句意：人们相信它们可以预防疾病并带来好运。 cause导致；prevent阻止；treat对待；spread传播。根据“People believe they can…illness and bring good luck.”可知，此处指香囊可以预防疾病。故选B。 10．句意：香包上美丽的图案展现了中国传统艺术的美。 beauty美丽；size尺寸；history历史；price价格。根据“The beautiful patterns on the sachets show the…of Chinese traditional art.”可知，此处指美丽的图案展现的是中国传统艺术的美。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） In the town of Yangla, 2-year-old doctor Nasheng provides health care to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng studied medicine in Qinghai University. Her love for it was not only from her interest but also the villagers’ 1 . “I saw how 2 it was for my family to get the medical help. Long journeys, language problems and cultural differences made it even more difficult,” she said. This made her study medicine and return to 3 her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was 4 at its location. It usually took her seven to eight hours to drive there from her hometown. She lives in a(n) 5 easy room in the health center. “Its condition is quite hard in the town and the health center, but I’ve never thought of 6 .” Although Yangla town has a small population, its villages 7 more than 1,000 square kilometers. She often needs several hours of 8 by car to reach each one. Sometimes, they have to stop their car 9 the terrible road. Then they have to carry all the medical 10 over the mountain on foot. However, when villagers invite her to their Spring Festival, she always feels it’s the biggest gift to her. 1．A．need B．test C．worry D．plan 2．A．funny B．easy C．safe D．hard 3．A．touch B．grow C．serve D．invite 4．A．shocked B．scared C．moved D．unfair 5．A．suddenly B．luckily C．especially D．normally 6．A．putting off B．giving up C．handing out D．turning on 7．A．cover B．record C．depend D．follow 8．A．ticket B．service C．message D．travel 9．A．instead of B．in order to C．because of D．according to 10．A．members B．objects C．buildings D．rubbish 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2岁的医生Nasheng在羊拉乡为5400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事。 1．句意：她对医学的热爱不仅源于兴趣，还源于村民们的需求。 need需求；test测试；worry担忧；plan计划。根据“Her love for it was not only from her interest but also the villagers’…”可知，村民的需求是她学医的动机之一。故选A。 2．句意：我亲眼目睹了家人获得医疗救助有多么困难。 funny有趣的；easy容易的；safe安全的；hard困难的。根据“Long journeys, language problems and cultural differences made it even more difficult”可知，医疗救助过程充满挑战和困难，故选D。 3．句意：这促使她学医并回到家乡服务。 touch触摸；grow成长；serve服务；invite邀请。根据“return to her hometown”及全文主旨可知，她学医的目的是服务家乡，故选C。 4．句意：当她于2021年9月抵达羊拉乡卫生中心时，她对其位置感到震惊。 shocked震惊的；scared害怕的；moved感动的；unfair不公平的。根据“It usually took her seven to eight hours to drive there”可知，偏远的路程让她震惊，故选A。 5．句意：她住在卫生中心里一个尤其简陋的房间里。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；especially特别；normally通常。“Its condition is quite hard”表明条件艰苦，说明房间很简陋，用especially强调条件的不好。故选C。 6．句意：虽然乡镇和卫生院条件艰苦，但我从未想过放弃。 putting off推迟；giving up放弃；handing out分发；turning on打开。根据“I’ve never thought of…”及前文困难描述可知，她从未放弃，故选B。 7．句意：羊拉乡人口虽少，但村庄覆盖了1000多平方公里。 cover覆盖；record记录；depend依赖；follow跟随。根据“more than 1,000 square kilometers”可知，强调地理范围上的覆盖，故选A。 8．句意：她经常需要乘车数小时才能到达每个村庄。 ticket票；service服务；message信息；travel旅行。根据“several hours by car”可知，是指指“行程/路途”，故选D。 9．句意：有时，由于路况糟糕，他们不得不停车。 instead of代替；in order to为了；because of因为；according to根据。根据“the terrible road”可知，这是停车的原因，故选C。 10．句意：然后他们不得不徒步翻山携带所有医疗物品。 members成员；objects物品；buildings建筑；rubbish垃圾。根据“medical”可知，是指“医疗物品”，故选B Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Ethan Taylor was strong. It was his advantage during his early years as a football player. 1 , he became very heavy in his second year at college. His 2 often laughed at his build (身材). “People have always laughed at my build 3 I was really young. It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college,” Ethan said. “It was hard to 4 that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19.” Realizing the need for a change, Ethan set a(n) 5 to lose weight. He started eating less and exercising more. He managed to lose over 10 kg by himself before 6 Anytime Fitness, a 2-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight. His goal 7 in the end. After that, he took part in the Chicago Marathon on October 13, 2019 to raise money for a(n) 8 called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up. Ethan is now encouraging others to develop more active and 9 ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to understand the importance of persistence (坚持),” he said. “You can’t make 10 in one night. It’s going to take time. 1．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Also D．However 2．A．doctors B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 3．A．if B．until C．since D．because 4．A．believe B．afford C．discuss D．choose 5．A．goal B．result C．habit D．interest 6．A．leaving B．building C．helping D．joining 7．A．ran out B．came true C．woke up D．got away 8．A．plan B．task C．group D．member 9．A．smarter B．easier C．safer D．healthier 10．A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ethan Taylor从体重超标到成功减肥并鼓励他人健康生活的故事。 1．句意：然而，他在大学二年级时变得非常胖。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Also也；However然而。根据“he became very heavy in his second year at college”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选D。 2．句意：他的同学经常嘲笑他的身材。 doctors医生；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college”可知，嘲笑他的人是同学。故选B。 3．句意：人们从我小时候就开始嘲笑我的身材。 if如果；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“It started from primary school…”可知，此处表示时间起点。故选C。 4．句意：很难相信我19岁时体重达到了160多公斤的最高值。 believe相信；afford负担得起；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19”可知，此处表示难以相信的事实。故选A。 5．句意：意识到需要改变，Ethan设定了一个减肥的目标。 goal目标；result结果；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“to lose weight”可知，此处表示设定目标去减肥。故选A。 6．句意：在加入2小时健身房Anytime Fitness之前，他自己成功减掉了10多公斤。 leaving离开；building建造；helping帮助；joining加入。根据“Anytime Fitness, a 2-hour gym”可知，此处表示加入健身房。故选D。 7．句意：他的目标最终实现了。 ran out用完；came true实现；woke up醒来；got away逃脱。根据“Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight”可知，指的是目标达成。故选B。 8．句意：之后，他于2019年10月13日参加了芝加哥马拉松比赛，为一个名为“健康儿童行动”的组织筹集资金。 plan计划；task任务；group组织；member成员。根据“called Action for Healthy Kids”可知，这是一个组织名称。故选C。 9．句意：Ethan现在鼓励他人养成更积极健康的生活方式。 smarter更聪明；easier更容易；safer更安全；healthier更健康。根据“It helps to make schools healthier places for kids”可知，此处是强调健康。故选D。 10．句意：你不可能一夜之间就成功。 it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“You can’t make…in one night”可知，此处指代“成功”，用make it表示。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Long long ago, an old man lived in the mountains with his 1 . Every day, the farmer got up early sitting at the kitchen table to read his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t 2 the old book. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of 3 .” The boy did as he was told, but all the water he leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk a little 4 next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try 5 . This time the boy ran quicker, but there was no water 6 he returned home. He wanted to show his grandfather that 7 he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again. He said, “See, it’s no 8 !” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at it and for the first time he realized that the basket was 9 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “That’s what 10 when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 1．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．friend 2．A．donate B．understand C．forget D．keep 3．A．water B．food C．flower D．sand 4．A．nearer B．slower C．farther D．faster 5．A．once B．also C．again D．still 6．A．before B．since C．unless D．until 7．A．because of B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 8．A．condition B．use C．way D．mistake 9．A．common B．different C．important D．empty 10．A．collects B．finds C．takes D．matters 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过用煤篮子装水的事例，告诉孙子“只要读书，不管是否真正的理解，你由内而外均会发生改变”的道理。 1．句意：很久很久以前，一位老人和他的孙子住在山里。 son儿子；daughter女儿；grandson孙子；friend朋友。根据“One day, the grandson asked”可知，这个老人是和孙子住在一起的。故选C。 2．句意：我理解不了这本旧书。 donate捐赠；understand理解；forget忘记；keep保持。根据“the old book. What good does reading it do”可知，应是孙子理解不了这本书。故选B。 3．句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边，给我打一篮子水回来。 water水；food食物；flower花；sand沙子。根据“but all the water I leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house”可知，此处是爷爷让他去河边取些水回来。故选A。 4．句意：下次你得走快一点。 nearer较近；slower较慢；farther较远；faster较快。根据“This time the boy ran quicker,”可知，此处是爷爷让小男孩下次走快点儿。故选D。 5．句意：然后他让男孩提着篮子回到河边再试一次。 once曾经；also也；again再，又；still仍然。根据“This time the boy ran quicker, but there was no water...”可知，此处指又试了一次，故选C。 6．句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但是在他回家之前又没有水了。 before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“but there was no water...he returned home”以及语境可知，在小男孩回家之前篮子里的水就漏没了。故选A。 7．句意：他想让爷爷知道，即使他跑得快，水也会漏出来的。 because of由于；as soon as一……就；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“he ran fast, the water would leak out”可知，此处应为even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使跑得再快，水也会漏出来”。故选D。 8．句意：看，没用的！ condition条件；use用途；way方式；mistake错误。根据“The boy tried it again but no water was left again”可知，男孩又试了一次，但是没用，水还是都漏出来了。故选B。 9．句意：男孩看着它，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。 common普通的；different不同的；important重要的；empty空的。根据“Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out”可知，篮子和之前不一样了，变干净了。故选B。 10．句意：当你读这本旧书时，这就是重要的事情。 collects收集；finds发现；takes拿走；matters要紧。根据“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”可知，此处指爷爷借着篮子变干净告诉他读书很重要，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）It feels like everything can make my skin (皮肤) different. In winter, the 1 air dries out (使变干) my skin very fast. When I wear warm clothes, it has no use but even makes it 2 . In summer, I always get sunburned because of the sun. Even after I take a(n) 3 , if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red. I don’t like to be like this, so I 4 go outside. I cut my long hair, and I play less with my friends. Luckily, I learn to 5 my situation at last. It’s not just accepting it but about solving the problem. I make the move to finally 6 it. And I find out what is really going on with my skin. It is important to me. I find a good doctor, and he teaches me how to 7 my skin. I stop eating everything that may 8 my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot. Learn what is happening. This is my best 9 for others. Find out what is bad for your skin. Know your body. Look after yourself. There is no 10 that has no way to solve. Just try your best and it can make a big difference. 1．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．cold 2．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 3．A．meal B．rest C．umbrella D．shower 4．A．hardly B．always C．happily D．quickly 5．A．decide B．accept C．promise D．refuse 6．A．get B．keep C．control D．choose 7．A．dress up B．make up C．look after D．take after 8．A．hit B．improve C．cover D．hurt 9．A．answer B．gift C．matter D．advice 10．A．spirit B．trouble C．difference D．pollution 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因皮肤敏感而困扰，最终通过积极应对和寻求专业帮助改善皮肤状况的故事。 1．句意：冬天，寒冷的空气使我的皮肤很快变干。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“In winter”和“dries out my skin”可知冬季寒冷干燥的空气会导致皮肤干燥。故选D。 2．句意：当我穿上厚衣服时，不仅没用，反而让情况更糟。 better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“it has no use but even makes it...”可知，but表转折，说明情况恶化。故选B。 3．句意：即使在我洗澡之后，如果水太热，我的皮肤也会变红。 meal餐，饭；rest休息；umbrella雨伞；shower淋浴。根据“if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red.”可知，此处指洗澡的热水导致皮肤变红。故选D。 4．句意：我不喜欢这样，所以我很少出门。 hardly几乎不；always总是；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“I don’t like to be like this, so I...go outside.”可知，为了避免各种不想要的情况出现，作者几乎不出门。故选A。 5．句意：幸运的是，最终我学会了接受现状。 decide决定；accept接受；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据下文“It’s not just accepting it”可知，作者接受了现状。故选B。 6．句意：我采取行动最终控制了它。 get得到；keep保持；control控制；choose选择。根据下文“And I find out what is really going on with my skin.”和“I stop eating everything that may...my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot.”可知，作者找到了皮肤问题的原因以及应对措施，由此作者应该能控制皮肤问题。故选C。 7．句意：我找了一个好医生，他教我如何护理我的皮肤。 dress up打扮；make up化妆；look after照顾；take after长得像。根据“he teaches me how to...my skin”可知，作者的皮肤有问题，医生应该要教她护理皮肤，look after符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：我停止吃任何可能伤害我皮肤的东西，我开始做很多运动。 hit击打；improve改善；cover覆盖；hurt伤害。根据上文“...look after my skin.”和“I stop eating everything that may...my skin”可知，护理皮肤要避免吃会伤害皮肤的食物。故选D。 9．句意：这是我给别人最好的建议。 answer回答；gift礼物；matter事情；advice建议。根据上文内容可知，作者在经历皮肤问题并找到解决方法后能给其他人提供类似情况的建议。故选D。 10．句意：没有无法解决的烦恼。 spirit精神；trouble麻烦；difference差异；pollution污染。通读全文可知，折磨作者很久的皮肤问题最后也找到了应对措施，说明没有无法解决的麻烦。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） A man in Quanzhou, Fujian Province caught many people’s eye. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 1 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 6 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 7 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries (外卖) late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 80 broken families,” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 2．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 3．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 5．A．school B．station C．home D．park 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 7．A．promise B．forget C．expect D．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 9．A．important B．happy C．large D．natural 80．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 80．C 【导语】本文讲述福建泉州外卖小哥洪成木的故事，他送外卖之余帮人寻亲，自2019年开启特殊服务，还加入项目志愿帮忙，虽会因志愿工作让外卖延时，但获理解，他助力众多家庭团圆，获评“福建最美外卖小哥”，并呼吁关注失踪人员，减少破碎家庭。 1．句意：他不仅配送食物，还帮人们找回家的路。 photos照片；food食物；newspapers报纸；information信息。根据“takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥)”可知，配送的是食物。故选B。 2．句意：他常随身带些纸，这样能在上面写东西。 paper纸；money钱；water水；medicine药。根据“so he can write something on it.”可知，要写字需纸。故选A。 3．句意：洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。 fell摔倒；落下；missed错过；想念；sold售卖；started开始。根据“Hong’s special service”可知，后文讲述服务相关内容，是2019年开始的。故选D。 4．句意：那晚，他看到一个像失踪人员的男人。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a missing person who is 34 years old”和“sent the man”可知，是男人。故选A。 5．句意：在警方帮助下，他把这人送回家。 school学校；station车站；home家；park公园。根据“With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his”可知，帮失踪人员回家，是送回家。故选C。 6．句意：他加入一个项目，志愿帮忙。 joined加入；showed展示；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“a program and volunteered to help.”可知，这里表示加入志愿项目。故选A。 7．句意：他的一些朋友担心洪的志愿工作会让他的外卖延时。 promise承诺；forget忘记；expect期待；worry担心。根据“make his deliveries (外卖) late”可知，朋友是担心。故选D。 8．句意：但人们了解原因后就理解他了。 question问题；reason原因；example例子；symbol象征。根据“It does happen, but people understand him after they know the”可知，这里表示知道他志愿工作的原因是帮人寻亲后理解。故选B。 9．句意：我知道一个家庭有多重要。 important重要的；happy开心的；large大的；natural自然的。结合前文可知，他加入帮家庭团圆的项目中，可知家庭对成员来说是重要的。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们都留意失踪人员，破碎的家庭会更少。 smaller更小；nicer更好；fewer更少；quieter更安静。根据“If we all keep an eye open for the missing,”可知，关注失踪人员能让破碎家庭更少。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末） Jiading in Shanghai is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It successfully 1 more people in the communities to read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books 2 to people. Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is 3 all day long. People can get it at every community library. There is 4 music, too. Community libraries make life here more enjoyable. More importantly, there are experienced 5 here who can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents. Experts from all over the country give 6 there. People can learn something new from them. Community 7 , like book parties, have made more people know about the wonderful experiences of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighboring town and this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and 9 them every weekend,” she said. These community libraries are wonderful 90 for people to read freely, learn, and relax. 1．A．advises B．encourages C．expects D．introduces 2．A．farther B．closer C．higher D．deeper 3．A．fresh B．sweet C．clean D．available 4．A．loud B．light C．modern D．wild 5．A．dentists B．teachers C．cooks D．doctors 6．A．tests B．talks C．orders D．promises 7．A．workers B．neighbors C．activities D．achievements 8．A．built B．found C．chose D．forgot 9．A．depend on B．work on C．care for D．look forward to 10．A．lessons B．journeys C．places D．invitations 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海嘉定开展家庭学习计划建设社区图书馆。这些图书馆鼓励人们阅读，为人们提供了便利的设施、丰富的活动以及学习的机会，让人们在社区中能够更好地阅读、学习和放松，提升了人们的生活体验。 1．句意：它成功地鼓励了社区里更多的人读书。 advises建议；encourages鼓励；expects期待；introduces介绍。根据“It successfully...more people in the communities to read books.”可知，此处描述社区图书馆对人们读书行为的促进作用，encourages sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：它不仅把书带到社区，还让书更贴近人们。 farther更远；closer更近；higher更高；deeper更深。根据“It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books... to people.”可知，“bring... closer to...”表示“让……更贴近……”，这里说书更贴近人们。故选“B。 3．句意：社区图书馆干净又安静。 fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的；clean干净的；available可获得的，可利用的。根据“Free drinking water is...all day long.”可知，此处表示免费饮用水是可以随时获取的。故选D。 4．句意：也有轻柔的音乐。 loud大声的；light轻柔的，轻快的；modern现代的；wild狂野的。根据“There is...music, too.”可知，“light music”表示“轻柔的音乐”，符合图书馆的氛围。故选B。 5．句意：更重要的是，这里有经验丰富的教师，他们可以教孩子们如何阅读，并与家长分享他们的特殊技能。 dentists牙医；teachers教师；cooks厨师；doctors医生。根据“More importantly, there are experienced...here who can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents.”可知，这里说的是“教师”。故选B。 6．句意：来自全国各地的专家在那里做讲座。 tests测试；talks讲座；orders命令；promises承诺。根据“Experts from all over the country give...there.”可知，“give talks”表示“做讲座”，符合专家在社区图书馆的活动。故选B。 7．句意：社区活动，比如读书派对，让更多的人了解了图书馆的美妙体验。 workers工人；neighbors邻居；activities活动；achievements成就。根据“Community...like book parties, have made more people know about the wonderful experiences of libraries.”可知，“book parties”属于“activities”的一种。故选C。 8．句意：我住在临近的城镇，2019年我参观南翔时发现了这家图书馆。 built建造；found发现；chose选择；forgot忘记。根据“I live in a neighboring town and...this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang.”可知，这里说在参观时“发现”了图书馆。故选B。 9．句意：我真的很期待每个周末关于中国传统文化的课程。 depend on依靠；work on从事；care for关心；look forward to期待。根据“I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and...them every weekend”可知，前文说喜欢在图书馆读书，这里表示“期待”周末的课程。故选D。 10．句意：这些社区图书馆是人们自由阅读、学习和放松的绝佳场所。 lessons课程；journeys旅行；places地方；invitations邀请。根据“These community libraries are wonderful...for people to read freely, learn, and relax.”可知，这里说社区图书馆是一个“地方”，人们可以在这里进行各种活动。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems 1 their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can 2 do about this? Some people believe the 3 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 4 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her 5 , and worried for days. She was 6 to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 7 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 8 . Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 9 . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will 10 remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. 1．A．in B．to C．with D．on 2．A．you B．we C．them D．they 3．A．best B．worst C．fastest D．most important 4．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 5．A．bike B．schoolbag C．pencil box D．wallet 6．A．able B．afraid C．happy D．upset 7．A．because B．so C．and D．but 8．A．angry B．understanding C．upset D．worried 9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 10．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现在的学生经常有很多烦恼，有时候是学业上的，有时候是和朋友之间的。文章通过Laura Mills的例子，告诉我们应该如何处理这些问题和烦恼。 1．句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时和朋友之间有问题。 in在……里；to到；with和；on在……上。根据“have problems...their schoolwork”可知，此处指学业上有问题，have problems with“在……方面有问题”。故选C。 2．句意：他们对此能做些什么呢？ you你；we我们；them他们；they他们。根据“What can...do about this?”可知，此处指学生们，作主语用人称代词主格they。故选D。 3．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。 best最好的；worst最糟糕的；fastest最快的；most important最重要的。根据“is to do nothing”可知，什么都不做是最糟糕的。故选B。 4．句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；So所以。根据“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”可知，除非和别人交谈，否则会感觉更糟，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：Laura曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天。 bike自行车；schoolbag书包；pencil box铅笔盒；wallet钱包。根据下文“They got her a new wallet”可知，此处指丢了钱包。故选D。 6．句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。 able能够；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，她没有钱，所以不敢告诉父母。故选B。 7．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day...she didn’t have any money.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：最后，她和父母谈了，他们真的很理解。 angry生气的；understanding善解人意的，理解的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的。根据“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really...”可知，父母很理解她。故选B。 9．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes...”可知，此处指她爸爸自己，用himself。故选C。 10．句意：将来我会永远记得分享我的问题！ always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“I will...remember to share my problems in the future!”可知，此处指总是记得分享问题。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 1 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 2 on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 3 . So 4 you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 5 ? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 6 . When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 7 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your 8 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 9 your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 10 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 1．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck 2．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness 3．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness 4．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 5．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation 6．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep 7．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong 8．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories 9．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend 10．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】 本文主要讨论了生活中的压力来源，如学业问题和与朋友的争执，并提出了几种减轻压力的方法。 1．句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是减少压力的影响是很重要的。 happiness幸福；stress压力；danger危险；luck运气。根据前句“Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends.”可知，应是我们有时都会经历压力。故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些应对压力的建议。 advice建议；success成功；silk丝绸；fairness公平。根据下文内容可知，应是提出了一些应对压力的建议。故选A。 3．句意：有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。 protection保护；end末端；原因；illness疾病。根据句意可知，应是有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。故选C。 4．句意：所以每当你有压力的时候，你应该停下来想想。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候。根据后句“you should stop and think”可知，应是每当你有压力的时候。故选D。 5．句意：你如何改变现状？ situation情况；world世界；truth事实；relation关系。根据前句“What is happening?”可知，应是如何改变现状。故选A。 6．句意：可能会让你难以入睡。 call up打电话；cut off切断；lie down躺下；fall asleep睡着。根据前句“Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime.”可知，应是可能会让你难以入睡。故选D。 7．句意：当你感到有压力并想减轻的时候，与了解你情况的人交谈是有用的，比如你的朋友和家人。 honest诚实的；useful有用的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress”可知，应是向理解你处境的人倾诉是有用的。故选B。 8．句意：有时候说说自己的问题，分享一下自己的感受就够了。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；memories记忆。根据前面的“talk about your problems and”可知，应是分享一下自己的感受。故选C。 9．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。 keep保持；follow跟随；lead领导；depend依靠。根据前文“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ... to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，应是不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。故选A。 10．句意：找些空闲时间参加你喜欢的活动，比如运动、阅读和与朋友聚会。 tourists旅游者；activities活动；silences沉默；forces势力。根据后面的“such as sports, reading and meeting with friends”可知，应是参加你喜欢的活动。故选B。 主题06 人与自我——畅想未来 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots? I asked myself these 1 many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will 2 a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional cars that 3 the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the 4 . It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. I’ll 5 be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. 6 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and 7 things. If buildings 8 because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make 9 dreams come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning. I 10 I can make it as long as I try my best. 1．A．results B．plans C．ideas D．questions 2．A．build B．buy C．sell D．paint 3．A．lose B．use C．pollute D．clean 4．A．sea B．sky C．room D．box 5．A．probably B．hardly C．easily D．quietly 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．If 7．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．dangerous D．exciting 8．A．fall down B．wake up C．get up D．put up 9．A．his B．my C．our D．your 10．A．believe B．choose C．enjoy D．bring 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者畅想了未来的生活，涵盖未来学校的安排、交通方式的变化，还表达了自己想成为科学家发明机器人的梦想，并决心从当下开始努力，以实现这些愿景。 1．句意：“未来的生活会是什么样？人们会有机器人吗？” 我多次问自己这些问题，但还是不知道答案。 results结果；plans计划；ideas想法；questions问题。根据“What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots?”可知，此处指的是这两个“问题”，故选D。 2．句意：我们的学校会建造一个大图书馆、一个操场和一个游泳池。 build建造；buy购买；sell售卖；paint绘画。根据“Our school will...a big library”可知，此处是“建造”一系列设施，故选A。 3．句意：或许未来，会污染空气的传统汽车将不再被使用。 lose失去；use使用；pollute污染；clean清洁。根据“traditional cars that... the air will not be used any more”可知，这种传统小汽车不会再用，传统汽车对空气的影响是“污染”，故选C。 4．句意：每个家庭都会有一辆能在天空中飞行的小汽车。 sea大海；sky天空；room房间；box盒子。根据“can fly in the...”可知，能“飞行”的空间是“天空”，故选B。 5．句意：我可能会成为一名科学家。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“ I’ll...be a scientist.”可知，此处是作者对未来职业的推测，“可能”符合推测语气，故选A。 6．句意：我会发明各种有趣又实用的东西，并且它们能帮人们做很多事。 And和；But但是；Or 或者；If如果。根据原文“invent all kinds of interesting and useful things”与“help people do many things”的顺承关系，此处用And连接，故选A。 7．句意：它们能帮人们做很多困难且危险的事。 comfortable舒适的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“difficult and...things”可知，与“困难”并列的应是负面但有意义的词。故选C。 8．句意：如果建筑物因为地震倒塌，我的机器人会去救被困的人。 fall down倒塌；wake up醒来；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“because of the earthquake”可知，地震时建筑物会“倒塌”，故选A。 9．句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我必须从现在开始采取行动。 his他的；my我的；our我们的；your你的。根据“make...dreams come true”和上下文“I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning.”可知，主语是I，因此梦想应为“我的梦想”。故选B。 10．句意：我相信只要我尽力，就能做到。 believe相信；choose选择；enjoy享受；bring带来。根据“I...I can make it as long as I try my best.”可知，此处是作者的信心表达，“相信”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will 1 a lot. The seats will become more 2 as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may 3 be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your 4 . A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the planes, you can take a 5 to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can 6 what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a 7 meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you 8 clothes in your size. Some people don’t 9 these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was 10 for everyone to have smart phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 1．A．improve B．organize C．delete D．expect 2．A．beautiful B．special C．enough D．comfortable 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．still 4．A．desk B．hotel C．seat D．bed 5．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train 6．A．feel like B．bring out C．make sure D．prepare for 7．A．simple B．delicious C．successful D．normal 8．A．buy B．choose C．wash D．print 9．A．believe B．promise C．discuss D．decide 10．A．simple B．hard C．ready D．true 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要预测了2080年的生活场景，重点描述了未来科技在交通、住宿和日常生活中的应用。 1．句意：在未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。 improve改进；organize组织；delete删除；expect期望。根据“The seats will become more comfortable”可知，飞机是有了很大的改善。故选A。 2．句意：座椅将变得更加舒适，因为它们将能够适合每个人。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；enough足够的；comfortable舒适的。根据“they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone.”可知，座椅是更加舒适。故选D。 3．句意：它们甚至可能为你降温或保暖。 ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根据“be able to cool or warm you”可知，此处强调飞机可能进一步具备调温功能。故选B。 4．句意：而且你的座位后面也不会有屏幕。 desk桌子；hotel酒店；seat座位；bed床。根据“a screen on the back of your”可知，飞机上屏幕通常在座位后背。故选C。 5．句意：下飞机后，你可以乘出租车去酒店。 taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；car小汽车；train火车。根据“But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today.”可知，是乘坐出租车去酒店。故选A。 6．句意：它可以为你需要的东西做好准备。 feel like感觉像；bring out带出；make sure确保；prepare for准备。根据“It can help you do everything”可知，是可以准备你需要的东西。故选D。 7．句意：它可以帮助你做任何事情，从点一顿美味的饭菜到叫醒你。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据“meal”可知，是美味的饭菜。故选B。 8．句意：如果你需要新衣服，3D打印机可以帮助你按自己的尺寸打印衣服。 buy买；choose选择；wash洗；print打印。根据“3D printer”可知，3D打印机是打印衣服。故选D。 9．句意：有些人不相信这些事情会在2080年发生，但科学家们不同意。 believe相信；promise承诺；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“these things can happen in 2080,”可知，是不相信这些事情会在2080年发生。故选A。 10．句意：1973年，每个人都很难拥有智能手机。 simple简单的；hard困难的；ready准备的；true真实的。根据“Now they’re everywhere.”可知，与1973年的情况形成对比，说明1973年智能手机普及是困难的。故选B。 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . Air pollution influences (影响) our health in many 6 . 7 the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playground C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．policemen C．doctors D．drivers 3．A．turns into B．comes from C．turns off D．comes on 4．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 5．A．seriously B．happily C．similarly D．directly 6．A．ways B．activities C．backgrounds D．projects 7．A．Though B．Before C．When D．So 8．A．beat B．hurt C．treat D．cause 9．A．disabled B．fantastic C．terrible D．perfect 10．A．left B．survived C．lived D．died 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要围绕室内空气污染展开，介绍了室内空气污染存在的场所、来源，阐述了空气污染在多方面对人们健康产生的严重影响，包括对不同年龄段人群的危害以及引发的各种疾病，还列举了因空气污染导致大量人员死亡的实例。 1．句意：但是你知道在家中、办公室、酒店和其他建筑内部也存在空气污染吗？ offices办公室；playground操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据“But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes,... hotels and other buildings?”可知，这里列举的是室内场所，“offices”属于室内建筑空间，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内空气有关。 teachers教师；policemen警察；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“According to some American...50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air.”可知，关于疾病与室内空气关系的说法，通常来自“医生”的研究等。故选C。 3．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 turns into变成；comes from来自；turns off关闭；comes on加油，快点。 根据“A lot of pollution... indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知，这里说污染的来源，“comes from”表示“来自”，符合语义。故选B。 4．句意：我们知道大多数人大约80%至90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 take花费，常用it作形式主语，真正主语后置；cost花费，主语通常是物；pay支付；spend花费，主语是人。根据“We know most people...about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings.”可知，此句主语是人，且表示“花费时间”，用“spend”合适。故选D。 5．句意：所以认真对待室内空气污染很重要。 seriously认真地；happily快乐地；similarly相似地；directly直接地。 根据“So it is important to take indoor air pollution...”可知，“take...seriously”是固定短语，表示“认真对待……”。故选A。 6．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；backgrounds背景；projects项目。根据“Air pollution influences (影响) our health in many...”可知，“in many ways”表示“在很多方面”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：当空气被污染时，它对各个年龄段的人都有害，尤其是老年人。 Though尽管；Before在……之前；When当……时候；So所以。 根据“...the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old.”可知，这里表示当空气被污染这个时间点，会产生对人有害的结果，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat打败；hurt伤害；treat对待；cause导致。根据“Indoor air pollution can...people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，空气污染会“伤害”身体器官，“hurt”符合语义。故选B。 9．句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致严重的肺部和心脏疾病！ disabled残疾的；fantastic极好的；terrible严重的；perfect完美的。根据“Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause...lung (肺) and heart disease!”可知，这里说空气污染导致的疾病情况，“terrible”表示“严重的”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；survived幸存；lived生活；died死亡。根据“In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people...in a few days because of the pollution!”可知，这里说很多人因为污染“死亡”。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 1 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not 3 food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 4 milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are 5 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic (北极) is the 6 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 7 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows 8 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid (避免) creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is 9 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 1．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve 2．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Onto 3．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious 4．A．protect B．drop C．invent D．offer 5．A．the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest D．the luckiest 6．A．room B．family C．house D．home 7．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal 8．A．if B．when C．that D．whether 9．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to 10．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了由于全球变暖，北极熊可能在本世纪末大量消失的现状，分析了其原因，强调了保护北极熊对生态平衡的重要性，并提出减缓北极融化的方法，呼吁人类迅速行动起来保护地球和北极熊。 1．句意：根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。 develop发展；fall下降；rise上升；improve改善。根据“Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century”可知，北极熊数量会“下降”。故选B。 2．句意：没有冰，它们就不得不待在陆地上。 Through穿过；Across横过；Without没有；Onto到……上。根据“the sea ice is melting”及“stay on land”可知，“没有”冰时北极熊只能上岸。故选C。 3．句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物喂养这么多熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据“die from hunger”可知，食物“不足”。故选A。 4．句意：另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法给幼崽提供奶水，所以有些熊可能会停止生育。 protect保护；drop掉落；invent发明；offer提供。根据“milk to their babies”可知，母熊需要“提供”奶水。故选D。 5．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆生食肉动物。 the largest最大的；the loveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据常识及“land animals that eat meat”可知，北极熊是“最大的”陆生食肉动物之一。故选A。 6．句意：北极是约25,000只北极熊的家园。 room空间；family家庭；house房子；home家园。根据“to about 25,000 polar bears”可知，北极是北极熊的“家园”，固定搭配“be home to”表示“是……的栖息地”。故选D。 7．句意：但现在，冰需要更长时间才能重新形成。 sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts...then grows in winter”可知，此处指“冰”的重新形成，ice与前文呼应。故选B。 8．句意：研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。 if如果；when当……时；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“the study also shows...it is possible...”可知，宾语从句成分完整，用that引导（无实义）。故选C。 9．句意：拯救北极熊取决于我们。 up to取决于；hard on对……苛刻；good with善于应付；thankful to感谢。根据“humans need to act”可知，拯救北极熊“取决于”人类。故选A。 10．句意：“我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。” widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“make that hope come true”及北极熊濒危的现状可知，人类需要“迅速”行动，quickly 符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末） Nowadays, more and more cartoons are about traditional Chinese stories, and with the help of these 1 , children around the world can know more about Chinese culture. The story of Kong Rong is one of them. One day, the family were going to 2 some pears. Kong Rong’s father let him 3 some pears for his brothers. He first chose the smallest one 4 himself, and then he gave the rest of the pears to his brothers. Some people thought Kong Rong was not so 5 . Many people wanted to choose the biggest one, but he didn’t. His father was happy about this. He laughed and asked, “Why did you take the 6 one?” Kong Rong answered, “I am young, 7 I take the smallest one. The biggest ones should be given to my elder brothers. “Someone asked,” Why not 8 the smallest one to your younger brother? “ Kong Rong’s words made his father and other people 9 . He said, “ I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to him. “ They never thought Kong Rong would say that. We can learn a lesson from Kong Rong’s story. We should learn to think of others, and we expect more people to 10 from Kong Rong. 1．A．magazines B．cartoons C．notices D．articles 2．A．buy B．plant C．enjoy D．sell 3．A．count B．eat C．choose D．cut 4．A．for B．to C．with D．by 5．A．happy B．stupid C．shy D．smart 6．A．smallest B．biggest C．sourest D．sweetest 7．A．because B．so C．but D．or 8．A．give B．giving C．gave D．to give 9．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．scared 0．A．hear B．borrow C．learn D．come Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Bella Tseeva is a 25-year-old Russian-Portuguese (葡萄牙人) student at Peking University. Before coming to China, she studied Chinese in America. Later she studied in a high school in Changshu. Her 1 in high school made her interested in China. She likes Chinese 2 best. She said, “I would say that Chinese culture is really popular all over the world. For me, China is special and warm because it welcomed me 3 when I first came to China. It gives me the chance (机会) to learn and 4 my interests. It also 5 something for me to become a better person.” She said China is always one of Russian students’ study places. As the 6 between China and Russia becomes much better, more Russians become interested in Chinese. They want to learn from China so that they can find 7 ways for two countries to communicate. She was very 8 to find that so many Portuguese students are learning Chinese. That’s because they 9 to come to China in the future. As a result, the need of language 10 turns much bigger than before. It means Chinese is very popular now. 1．A．experience B．importance C．difference D．decision 2．A．weather B．service C．success D．culture 3．A．loudly B．warmly C．clearly D．easily 4．A．imagine B．organize C．develop D．share 5．A．provides B．trains C．worries D．competes 6．A．language B．meaning C．relation D．question 7．A．proper B．cheap C．quiet D．simple 8．A．interested B．available C．beautiful D．surprised 9．A．depend B．allow C．expect D．return 10．A．deal B．term C．talent D．skill Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末） Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their art works in many cool shapes, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon 1 . Sugar artists should be 2 enough to use sugar to make 3 a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it 4 hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t 5 your drawing easily. You must draw carefully from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands 6 to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are dancing with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because 7 are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy them to 8 the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular 9 many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it, it’s really like a sweet 0 show. 1．A．researches B．collections C．characters D．memories 2．A．creative B．lovely C．ancient D．brave 3．A．both B．either C．neither D．all 4．A．isn`t B．wasn't C．hasn't been D．won't be 5．A．open B．become C．change D．enjoy 6．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 7．A．it B．they C．this D．that 8．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．win 9．A．for B．with C．of D．in 10．A．boring B．lonely C．stupid D．amazing Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） This is another story about Jingzhe. Long ago, in a small village, people lived happily following the 1 of nature. When winter came, ice and snow covered the land, and everything became quiet. Animals slept 2 in their holes. A child named Lei noticed the weather getting warm at a certain time every year. He 3 how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants. One night, Lei dreamed of an old man. The man said, “ 4 the breath of spring and spread (传播) it everywhere. Then, you’ll wake them up.” After he woke up, Lei decided to 5 his advice. On the farm, Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring. By the 6 , he felt the water carrying the breath of spring. He got more. With the breath of spring, Lei went to the forest and called, “Spring is here! 7 ! Suddenly, a loud sound came from the sky. Lei’s actions had touched Grandpa Thunder (雷), who decided to help. The spring thunder woke the animals, and the land became 8 of life. The air was filled with joyful cheers and happy 9 . The spring thunder has come every year around this time 10 then. People named this solar term (节气) Jingzhe. 1．A．rules B．ways C．plans D．habits 2．A．sadly B．hardly C．slowly D．deeply 3．A．asked B．wondered C．realized D．remembered 4．A．Waste B．Hide C．Collect D．Bring 5．A．forget B．follow C．notice D．change 6．A．river B．forest C．mountain D．road 7．A．Go away B．Cool down C．Wake up D．Look out 8．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．sure 9．A．situation B．truth C．silence D．laughter 10．A．since B．before C．until D．unless 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） I read lots of books about China before I came here. So, when I arrived, I was 1 to be living in this great country. It was so different from the UK. The food, the buildings, and everyday life—I couldn’t 2 to know more about it. However, I had no confidence to learn Chinese. For me, it was the most 3 language in the world. What’s more, I lived in Shanghai, an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So, I thought English would be 4 . But after a year in China, I found many foreigners spoke Chinese. And I felt uncomfortable 5 I couldn’t speak any Chinese while so many Chinese people could speak English. To face the problem, I made up my mind to begin my 6 journey. Since I started to learn Chinese two years ago, I have made great 7 . Now, when I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once thought. The most difficult thing is 8 since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). But my weekly online spoken Chinese lessons 9 this. Learning Chinese helps me know more about the culture of this wonderful country. There is still a long way to go and I will keep 10 and improving. I believe that every effort I put in will not be wasted. 1．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．bored 2．A．wait B．afford C．stand D．expect 3．A．interesting B．valuable C．important D．difficult 4．A．different B．enough C．clear D．enjoyable 5．A．but B．so C．because D．although 6．A．language B．music C．photo D．space 7．A．products B．friends C．progress D．peace 8．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing 9．A．feel like B．pay for C．look at D．help with 10．A．learning B．painting C．counting D．talking Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Last summer, my family and I went to a pretty mountain town. We stayed in a small inn (旅馆) with a great view of the mountains. The innkeeper was really 1 and told us about a special place to visit. Early the next morning, we 2 on our adventure. The road was a little twisty (弯曲的), 3 we didn’t mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. After a few hours, we 4 a clear river. The water was so cold that we decided to stop for a picnic. As we ate, we saw a group of playful ducks in the water. We took some 5 and then kept walking along the river. We found a small 6 that led us to a hidden waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff and made a cool, loud 7 . We stood there for a long time, enjoying the view. On our way back, we saw a little shop with handmade crafts. We bought some souvenirs (纪念品) for our friends and family. That night, we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day. It was truly 8 . The next morning, we said our goodbyes and left. As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one 9 time. It was a trip I’ll 10 remember. 1．A．nice B．bad C．cold D．brave 2．A．put off B．set off C．went off D．took off 3．A．or B．and C．so D．but 4．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．came 5．A．ducks B．fish C．photos D．food 6．A．wood B．lake C．hill D．path 7．A．sound B．noise C．music D．voice 8．A．unhappy B．uneasy C．unforgettable D．uncomfortable 9．A．next B．second C．last D．least 10．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） Chongqing Medical University is clean and makes my student life comfortable. It’s a wonderful 1 living in China. I have been living here for over 5 years. This has 2 changed my thoughts about China. I feel very 3 in the speed of China’s development and people’s living level (水平). I married my Chinese wife in March 2009. During the Spring Festival, it is fun to be with my Chinese family in my wife’s hometown, Bozhou. They always welcome me with open 4 . Since I married, I have always been thankful to my wife and my wonderful Chinese family. They continue to 5 me and make my life easier in China. In China, most hospitals are well-developed and their 6 and technology in medicine are very high. My Chinese teachers are always helpful and 7 necessary help. In my hospital, the doctors and the patients keep 8 relationships. That’s the 9 why I feel so comfortable working in hospital. After graduation (毕业), my plan is to work on the medical research in Chongqing. I have a(n) 10 interest in developing close relationships between China and India in the field of medical science. I believe that there’s always a lot to learn from each other, working together to create a better world for the future. 1．A．difference B．education C．experience D．discussion 2．A．fully B．easily C．hardly D．nearly 3．A．safe B．deep C．lucky D．heavy 4．A．ideas B．hearts C．space D．dreams 5．A．take up B．turn down C．care for D．bring out 6．A．events B．exams C．hobbies D．skills 7．A．raise B．offer C．plan D．train 8．A．healthy B．terrible C．normal D．common 9．A．memory B．height C．reason D．example 10．A．strong B．light C．easy D．lucky 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末） When I was sixteen years old, I met an American teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem (诗) on the blackboard and 1 us what it meant. There was a long 2 . Unluckily, the teacher asked me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s 3 my reply to difficult questions. To my 4 , he didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. 5 , he spent the rest of the class talking about my answer. “‘I don’t know’ is a wrong answer. You should at least have some 6 about the question, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn’t 7 that you don’t know. It means that you are not 8 enough, and you are afraid of making mistakes.” he said. I was shocked by his words. He was right. In fact, most of the time, I was not brave enough to 9 my own opinion, I was afraid of making 10 and being laughed at by other people. 1．A．told B．asked C．showed D．brought 2．A．silence B．shout C．sadness D．rest 3．A．still B．already C．always D．even 4．A．satisfaction B．joy C．anger D．surprise 5．A．However B．Suddenly C．Instead D．Also 6．A．notes B．ideas C．tastes D．dreams 7．A．help B．matter C．work D．mean 8．A．clever B．brave C．strict D．happy 9．A．speak out B．find out C．take out D．look out 10．A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．promises Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Once there were three trees on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and 1 . The first tree said, “I wanted to be a 2 box. I could be filled with gold”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the 3 ”. Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later, their dreams 5 . However, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, and nobody knew him. Then one day, a 6 mother wanted to make a wooden (木制的) bed for her baby. She had no money but to 7 the wooden box. The tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure of all the time. The second tree helped a man in the stormy rain (暴风雨). And when villagers were tired, they could 8 under the third tree in hot days. Sometimes, when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t lose 9 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made 10 . Hold on to (坚持) it! That’s what we call “dream”. 1．A．inventions B．hobbies C．dreams D．researches 2．A．record B．treasure C．music D．shoe 3．A．street B．desert C．sea D．bridge 4．A．thickest B．wildest C．youngest D．tallest 5．A．came true B．cut out C．work out D．die down 6．A．modern B．perfect C．honest D．poor 7．A．choose B．throw C．forget D．sell 8．A．shoot B．hide C．rest D．marry 9．A．weight B．hope C．interest D．beauty 10．A．at first B．right away C．so far D．all year round 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） If you want to be a hospital volunteer, try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through different ways. 1 , know which hospitals need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is 2 for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must 3 all the rules. Choose the hospital which is 4 to your home. Then you won’t spend much time on the way. Looking for its information online is a good idea. Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital. Through it, you can 5 time. Read all the rules 6 . Different hospitals have different rules. For example, a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week, but you are only 7 on weekends. Some hospitals 8 the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 6 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t 9 their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your 20 . Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like children, you can volunteer to look after the sick parents’ children. 1．A．At last B．At first C．In fact D．So far 2．A．right B．strict C．rich D．funny 3．A．choose B．prepare C．follow D．stand 4．A．close B．busy C．cheap D．fresh 5．A．open B．lose C．give D．save 6．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．carefully D．easily 7．A．free B．full C．quiet D．tired 8．A．wake up B．ask for C．look after D．turn on 9．A．leave B．refuse C．change D．touch 10．A．interest B．question C．holiday D．meaning Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽省六安·期末） Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 1 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom 2 the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 3 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could 4 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 5 to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 6 finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 7 the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they 8 give up. They can always finish their work by 9 . I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet 10 in the future. 1．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult 2．A．sharing B．taking C．helping D．discussing 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer 4．A．lose B．save C．risk D．change 5．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 6．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After 7．A．handed out B．called up C．set up D．cheered up 8．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 10．A．friends B．families C．difficulties D．jobs 主题05 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 3 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 5 so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping 7 with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 9 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to 10 a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．idea B．pupil C．health D．journey 2．A．prize B．treasure C．voice D．weight 3．A．research B．follow C．answer D．imagine 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 6．A．fear B．expect C．dream D．remember 7．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．dancing 8．A．give up B．talk about C．take up D．worry about 9．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema 10．A．bring B．understand C．develop D．train Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮南·期末） “No time to exercise? You can exercise in your. everyday lives,” Matt Roberts, a(n) 1 on health, said in a talk. “The most common 2 why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not right. I think it’s just because they haven’t made strong (强烈的) 3 ,” he said. The following are some parts of Matt Roberts’s talk. “Often, many people ask me for 4 on this problem. They don’t exercise often, so they’re usually in terrible health.” If you 5 into a city to work, you can exercise on the way to your workplace. Running or 6 to work is good for you. A study shows that exercising with other people can have better results more quickly. You can 7 join a walking club. In this way, you can join in some fun activities that can help you keep 8 . Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good 9 to their children. Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children. Think of yourself as a person who can make a change (改变) every day. Doing some 10 things can make a big difference. It’s just like drinking more water or taking a walk after dinner. 1．A．player B．engineer C．expert D．pilot 2．A．result B．reason C．part D．discussion 3．A．predictions B．services C．resolutions D．promises 4．A．sides B．points C．advice D．invitations 5．A．travel B．climb C．fall D．turn 6．A．sleeping B．walking C．studying D．sitting 7．A．already B．again C．hardly D．even 8．A．healthy B．busy C．creative D．successful 9．A．programs B．steps C．events D．examples 10．A．difficult B．small C．educational D．famous Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 3 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 5 so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping 7 with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 9 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to 10 a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．idea B．pupil C．health D．journey 2．A．prize B．treasure C．voice D．weight 3．A．research B．follow C．answer D．imagine 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 6．A．fear B．expect C．dream D．remember 7．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．dancing 8．A．give up B．talk about C．take up D．worry about 9．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema 10．A．bring B．understand C．develop D．train 主题06 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽省马鞍山市·期末） There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is 1 it. Do you 2 with me ? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very 3 in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to 4 many words, grammar rules and know about 5 cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the 6 or watching TV. They try to 7 English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to 8 with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) 9 . You should also practice 10 in English every day. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 1．A．speaking B．writing C．using D．reading 2．A．start B．agree C．study D．communicate 3．A．interesting B．exciting C．happy D．important 4．A．make B．know C．repeat D．follow 5．A．Western B．Chinese C．official D．national 6．A．book B．radio C．word D．movie 7．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 8．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．English corner B．TV program C．storybook D．dictionary 10．A．writing B．listening C．making D．speaking 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it opened a door to China’s amazing 1 for me. When I first opened the app, I was 2 to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were so many videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video about writing the Chinese character (汉字) “he” and I was 3 at it. So I bought calligraphy tools and started 4 . When I finally finished a character, I felt a strong sense of 5 though it was far from perfect. The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese 6 . I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. I saw photos of families’ getting together, enjoying the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to 7 it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with 8 and delicious food. Another Chinese culture that I learned on Xiaohongshu was traditional 9 , especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many 10 people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history. Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it. 1．A．food B．history C．views D．culture 2．A．introduced B．refused C．trained D．warned 3．A．bad B．good C．surprised D．weak 4．A．teaching B．practising C．checking D．recording 5．A．pride B．duty C．pain D．humor 6．A．poems B．paintings C．festivals D．languages 7．A．celebrate B．communicate C．share D．guard 8．A．anger B．silence C．fear D．laughter 9．A．medicine B．clothing C．art D．music 10．A．lonely B．serious C．friendly D．shy Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Long ago, there was no clear ruler in the sky. Gods and spirits did as what they liked. They sometimes 1 and even fought. This made the world a bit of a 2 . One day, a kind-hearted and 3 man named Zhang Bairen decided to bring order. He worked hard to 4 the problems between the gods and spirits. They all agreed to follow his orders because of his 5 and wisdom (智慧). All the gods and spirits thought he was the best 6 to be their leader. So, they decided to make Zhang Bairen the Jade Emperor, the most important ruler of Heaven. The Jade Emperor’s birthday is on the ninth day of the first lunar (农历的) month, which usually comes in January 7 February. On this day, people all over China 8 all kinds of activities. They set off firecrackers, pray (祈祷) with fruits and delicious food, and hope for good luck, health, and peace in the new year. The Jade Emperor has always been the most 9 god in the hearts of the Chinese people. His story will live on in China 10 . This ancient legend (传说) shows people’s respect for the Jade Emperor and their hope for a better life. 1．A．argued B．believed C．appeared D．parted 2．A．mess B．peace C．communication D．condition 3．A．disabled B．clever C．honest D．healthy 4．A．push B．plan C．consider D．solve 5．A．independence B．invitation C．fairness D．protection 6．A．reason B．choice C．promise D．preparation 7．A．or B．and C．but D．because 8．A．discuss B．have C．explain D．stand 9．A．creative B．common C．important D．serious 10．A．recently B．heavily C．soon D．forever Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is full of 1 traditions and meaningful stories. The most exciting part of the festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of people row the dragon-shaped boats 2 . The boats are painted in bright colors, and the sound of drums makes the races even more 3 . These races are not only about competition but also a way to 4 the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling 5 with different fillings, like sweet red beans or salty meat. People wrap zongzi in bamboo leaves, which gives them a special 6 . Making zongzi is a skill that has been passed down 7 generations. Wearing sachets (香囊) is also a popular custom. These small bags are filled with 8 herbs. People believe they can 9 illness and bring good luck. The beautiful patterns (花样) on the sachets show the 10 of Chinese traditional art. The Dragon Boat Festival not only keeps our traditions alive but also helps us understand the value of our culture. 1．A．ancient B．modern C．new D．foreign 2．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 3．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．relaxing 4．A．remember B．forget C．meet D．find 5．A．covered B．filled C．cooked D．mixed 6．A．smell B．look C．weight D．shape 7．A．among B．between C．through D．past 8．A．fresh B．useless C．special D．common 9．A．cause B．prevent C．treat D．spread 10．A．beauty B．size C．history D．price 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） In the town of Yangla, 2-year-old doctor Nasheng provides health care to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng studied medicine in Qinghai University. Her love for it was not only from her interest but also the villagers’ 1 . “I saw how 2 it was for my family to get the medical help. Long journeys, language problems and cultural differences made it even more difficult,” she said. This made her study medicine and return to 3 her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was 4 at its location. It usually took her seven to eight hours to drive there from her hometown. She lives in a(n) 5 easy room in the health center. “Its condition is quite hard in the town and the health center, but I’ve never thought of 6 .” Although Yangla town has a small population, its villages 7 more than 1,000 square kilometers. She often needs several hours of 8 by car to reach each one. Sometimes, they have to stop their car 9 the terrible road. Then they have to carry all the medical 10 over the mountain on foot. However, when villagers invite her to their Spring Festival, she always feels it’s the biggest gift to her. 1．A．need B．test C．worry D．plan 2．A．funny B．easy C．safe D．hard 3．A．touch B．grow C．serve D．invite 4．A．shocked B．scared C．moved D．unfair 5．A．suddenly B．luckily C．especially D．normally 6．A．putting off B．giving up C．handing out D．turning on 7．A．cover B．record C．depend D．follow 8．A．ticket B．service C．message D．travel 9．A．instead of B．in order to C．because of D．according to 10．A．members B．objects C．buildings D．rubbish Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Ethan Taylor was strong. It was his advantage during his early years as a football player. 1 , he became very heavy in his second year at college. His 2 often laughed at his build (身材). “People have always laughed at my build 3 I was really young. It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college,” Ethan said. “It was hard to 4 that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19.” Realizing the need for a change, Ethan set a(n) 5 to lose weight. He started eating less and exercising more. He managed to lose over 10 kg by himself before 6 Anytime Fitness, a 2-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight. His goal 7 in the end. After that, he took part in the Chicago Marathon on October 13, 2019 to raise money for a(n) 8 called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up. Ethan is now encouraging others to develop more active and 9 ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to understand the importance of persistence (坚持),” he said. “You can’t make 10 in one night. It’s going to take time. 1．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Also D．However 2．A．doctors B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 3．A．if B．until C．since D．because 4．A．believe B．afford C．discuss D．choose 5．A．goal B．result C．habit D．interest 6．A．leaving B．building C．helping D．joining 7．A．ran out B．came true C．woke up D．got away 8．A．plan B．task C．group D．member 9．A．smarter B．easier C．safer D．healthier 10．A．it B．one C．this D．that 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Long long ago, an old man lived in the mountains with his 1 . Every day, the farmer got up early sitting at the kitchen table to read his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t 2 the old book. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of 3 .” The boy did as he was told, but all the water he leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk a little 4 next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try 5 . This time the boy ran quicker, but there was no water 6 he returned home. He wanted to show his grandfather that 7 he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but no water was left again. He said, “See, it’s no 8 !” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at it and for the first time he realized that the basket was 9 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “That’s what 10 when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 1．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．friend 2．A．donate B．understand C．forget D．keep 3．A．water B．food C．flower D．sand 4．A．nearer B．slower C．farther D．faster 5．A．once B．also C．again D．still 6．A．before B．since C．unless D．until 7．A．because of B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 8．A．condition B．use C．way D．mistake 9．A．common B．different C．important D．empty 10．A．collects B．finds C．takes D．matters Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）It feels like everything can make my skin (皮肤) different. In winter, the 1 air dries out (使变干) my skin very fast. When I wear warm clothes, it has no use but even makes it 2 . In summer, I always get sunburned because of the sun. Even after I take a(n) 3 , if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red. I don’t like to be like this, so I 4 go outside. I cut my long hair, and I play less with my friends. Luckily, I learn to 5 my situation at last. It’s not just accepting it but about solving the problem. I make the move to finally 6 it. And I find out what is really going on with my skin. It is important to me. I find a good doctor, and he teaches me how to 7 my skin. I stop eating everything that may 8 my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot. Learn what is happening. This is my best 9 for others. Find out what is bad for your skin. Know your body. Look after yourself. There is no 10 that has no way to solve. Just try your best and it can make a big difference. 1．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．cold 2．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 3．A．meal B．rest C．umbrella D．shower 4．A．hardly B．always C．happily D．quickly 5．A．decide B．accept C．promise D．refuse 6．A．get B．keep C．control D．choose 7．A．dress up B．make up C．look after D．take after 8．A．hit B．improve C．cover D．hurt 9．A．answer B．gift C．matter D．advice 10．A．spirit B．trouble C．difference D．pollution 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） A man in Quanzhou, Fujian Province caught many people’s eye. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 1 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 6 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 7 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries (外卖) late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 80 broken families,” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 2．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 3．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 5．A．school B．station C．home D．park 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 7．A．promise B．forget C．expect D．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 9．A．important B．happy C．large D．natural 80．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末） Jiading in Shanghai is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It successfully 1 more people in the communities to read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books 2 to people. Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is 3 all day long. People can get it at every community library. There is 4 music, too. Community libraries make life here more enjoyable. More importantly, there are experienced 5 here who can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents. Experts from all over the country give 6 there. People can learn something new from them. Community 7 , like book parties, have made more people know about the wonderful experiences of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighboring town and this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and 9 them every weekend,” she said. These community libraries are wonderful 90 for people to read freely, learn, and relax. 1．A．advises B．encourages C．expects D．introduces 2．A．farther B．closer C．higher D．deeper 3．A．fresh B．sweet C．clean D．available 4．A．loud B．light C．modern D．wild 5．A．dentists B．teachers C．cooks D．doctors 6．A．tests B．talks C．orders D．promises 7．A．workers B．neighbors C．activities D．achievements 8．A．built B．found C．chose D．forgot 9．A．depend on B．work on C．care for D．look forward to 10．A．lessons B．journeys C．places D．invitations 主题05 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems 1 their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can 2 do about this? Some people believe the 3 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 4 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her 5 , and worried for days. She was 6 to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 7 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 8 . Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 9 . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will 10 remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. 1．A．in B．to C．with D．on 2．A．you B．we C．them D．they 3．A．best B．worst C．fastest D．most important 4．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．So 5．A．bike B．schoolbag C．pencil box D．wallet 6．A．able B．afraid C．happy D．upset 7．A．because B．so C．and D．but 8．A．angry B．understanding C．upset D．worried 9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 10．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 1 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 2 on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 3 . So 4 you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 5 ? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 6 . When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 7 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your 8 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 9 your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 10 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 1．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck 2．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness 3．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness 4．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 5．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation 6．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep 7．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong 8．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories 9．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend 10．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces 主题06 人与自我——畅想未来 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） What will life be like in the future? Will people have robots? I asked myself these 1 many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future schools will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will 2 a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional cars that 3 the air will not be used any more (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the 4 . It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. I’ll 5 be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. 6 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent robots that look like humans and they can help people do many difficult and 7 things. If buildings 8 because of the earthquake (地震), my robots will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make 9 dreams come true, I have to take action (采取行动) from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning. I 10 I can make it as long as I try my best. 1．A．results B．plans C．ideas D．questions 2．A．build B．buy C．sell D．paint 3．A．lose B．use C．pollute D．clean 4．A．sea B．sky C．room D．box 5．A．probably B．hardly C．easily D．quietly 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．If 7．A．comfortable B．wonderful C．dangerous D．exciting 8．A．fall down B．wake up C．get up D．put up 9．A．his B．my C．our D．your 10．A．believe B．choose C．enjoy D．bring Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will 1 a lot. The seats will become more 2 as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may 3 be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your 4 . A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the planes, you can take a 5 to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can 6 what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a 7 meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you 8 clothes in your size. Some people don’t 9 these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was 10 for everyone to have smart phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 1．A．improve B．organize C．delete D．expect 2．A．beautiful B．special C．enough D．comfortable 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．still 4．A．desk B．hotel C．seat D．bed 5．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train 6．A．feel like B．bring out C．make sure D．prepare for 7．A．simple B．delicious C．successful D．normal 8．A．buy B．choose C．wash D．print 9．A．believe B．promise C．discuss D．decide 10．A．simple B．hard C．ready D．true 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . Air pollution influences (影响) our health in many 6 . 7 the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playground C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．policemen C．doctors D．drivers 3．A．turns into B．comes from C．turns off D．comes on 4．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 5．A．seriously B．happily C．similarly D．directly 6．A．ways B．activities C．backgrounds D．projects 7．A．Though B．Before C．When D．So 8．A．beat B．hurt C．treat D．cause 9．A．disabled B．fantastic C．terrible D．perfect 10．A．left B．survived C．lived D．died Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 1 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not 3 food on land to feed so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 4 milk to their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are 5 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic (北极) is the 6 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 7 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets. The study also shows 8 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid (避免) creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is 9 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 1．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve 2．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Onto 3．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious 4．A．protect B．drop C．invent D．offer 5．A．the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest D．the luckiest 6．A．room B．family C．house D．home 7．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal 8．A．if B．when C．that D．whether 9．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to 10．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $