专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 安徽多地八年级下期末英语单选汇编，涵盖情景交际、词汇、语法等核心考点，精选真实期末试题，地域针对性强，适配期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约80题|情景交际（道歉、建议等）、名词辨析（pressure, shame）、动词时态（过去进行时、现在完成时）、介词（with, unless）等|结合日常交际场景（考试焦虑、环保行动），融入地域素材（安徽各地期末题），注重基础语法与语境应用结合（如动词不定式表目的）|

专题01 单项选择 参考答案 情景交际 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 名词辨析 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 动词不定式 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 反身代词 1．D 2.A 3．D 4．A 5．D 动词辨析 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 动词短语 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 动词的时态 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 介词 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 形容词 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 副词 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 连词 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 情景交际 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 名词辨析 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 动词不定式 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 反身代词 1．D 2．D 动词辨析 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 短语 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 动词的时态 1．A 2．C3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 介词 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 形容词 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 副词 1．C 2．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —_________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries. A．That’s right B．I’m not sure C．It’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没有参加学校的旅行，因为我发烧了。——太可惜了。（学校的旅行）太棒了。我们参观了一个农场，并摘了一些草莓。考查情景交际。That’s right你说得对；I’m not sure我不确定；It’s a pity太可惜了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever.”及“It was fantastic”可知，学校的旅行真不错，而对方没有去，此处应表示可惜。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐昨天打篮球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.”可知，听到不好的消息时，应该表示遗憾。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —________. It’s quite old and I will buy a new one. A．That depends B．Not really C．It’s not a big deal D．That’s right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉刚才打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。这个杯子很旧了，我打算买个新的。考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Not really不完全是；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；That’s right没错。根据“It’s quite old and I will buy a new one.”可知，回应者认为无需道歉，C选项符合。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）— Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it. —________. You will do better. A．Hurry up B．It’s a pity C．Take it easy D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天我们有英语考试。我很担心。——别紧张。你会做得更好的。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；It’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系。根据“You will do better.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Can you drive me to the nearest subway station? —______________. A．Good luck B．No problem C．Sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能开车送我去最近的地铁站吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Can you drive me to the nearest subway station?”可知，这是一个请求帮助的句子。因此，回应应该表示同意或拒绝，且需符合日常交际习惯。B项“没问题”，是一种礼貌且常见的肯定回应，表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）— I haven’t been to the museum yet. What about you? — ________. So I plan to go there this summer vacation. A．Never mind B．Me neither C．Sounds great D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没去过博物馆。你呢？——我也没去过。所以我打算今年暑假去那里。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Me neither我也不（没）；Sounds great听起来不错；No way没门。根据答句中“So I plan to go there this summer vacation.”可知，回答者也没去过博物馆，才计划暑假去。“Me neither”用于表达和对方情况一样，且是否定情况，符合语境。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’m really nervous before the maths exam. —________. I’m sure you can pass it. A．With pleasure B．Take it easy C．Not at all D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学考试前我很紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能通过考试。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy放轻松；Not at all没关系；Sorry to hear that听到这事很难过。根据“I’m really nervous”可知，此处应选择安慰对方的表达，告诉对方放轻松。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Bad news! We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning. —________. The boys must be very sad. A．Not at all B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s a shame D．Feel free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——坏消息！今天早上我们和2班的篮球比赛输了。——真遗憾。男生们一定很伤心。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a shame真遗憾；Feel free随意。根据“We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning.”可知，此处是对比赛失利表示遗憾的回应，“It’s a shame”符合语境。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— Could you please take out the rubbish? —________, I’ll do it right away. A．Up to you B．No problem C．You are kidding D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题，我马上就去做。 考查交际用语。Up to you由你决定；No problem没问题；You are kidding你在开玩笑吧；No way没门。根据“take out the rubbish”可知，这是一个明确的帮助请求，而“do it right away”表明回应者愿意立即行动。“No problem”常用于爽快接受请求，传达“没问题，乐意帮忙”的积极态度。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Take it easy D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语考试真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；That’s right那是正确的；Take it easy放松点；别紧张；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m really nervous”和“I’m sure you’ll do well”可知，前者对英语考试感到紧张，后者对前者安慰并相信前者能考好。故选C。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Nancy, I’m afraid I won’t do well in the coming tests. —Don’t put much ________ on yourself and learn to be relaxed. A．trouble B．thought C．pressure D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，我恐怕在接下来的考试中考不好。——不要给自己太大压力，学会放松。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；thought思想；pressure压力；practice练习。根据“learn to be relaxed”可知，是指不要给自己太大的压力，要学会放松。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—It’s a (n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game. —Never mind. There will be another one next week. A．opinion B．deal C．mark D．shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我错过了这场精彩的足球比赛。——不要紧。下周还有一场。 考查名词辨析。opinion意见；deal交易；mark标识；shame让人遗憾的事。根据“I missed a wonderful football game”可知，错过了精彩的足球比赛是让人遗憾的事。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —It is great! She uses her own way to help people know more about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频播客有什么看法？——太棒了！她用她自己独特的方式帮助人们了解更多的中国文化。考查名词辨析。voice声音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure珍宝。根据“It is great!”可知，问句询问的是自己的看法。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To talk about the travel plan. A．meaning B．result C．purpose D．way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次会议的目的是什么？——讨论旅行计划。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据答语“To talk about the travel plan.”可知，此处是在询问会议的目的，所以应该用purpose。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影，如《战狼2》。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；director导演；writer作家；swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知，他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，可见他是一名导演。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows that ________ is needed to overcome difficulties. A．humor B．teamwork C．luck D．patience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《女娲补天》的故事表明克服困难需要团队合作。 考查名词辨析。humor幽默；teamwork团队合作；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows...”可知，女娲补天需要多方协作（如炼石、斩龟足等），强调集体努力。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北）—I will go to Mount Huang on holiday. —Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Huang in it. A．treasure B．work C．beauty D．pressure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我假期要去黄山。——那你应该读这篇文章，作者在文中描述了黄山的美景。 考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝；work工作；beauty美丽；pressure压力。根据“Mount Huang ”可知，黄山是中国著名风景区，以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景观闻名，因此“beauty”最贴合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A．treasure B．mistake C．machine D．accident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：植树和清理河流很重要，因为大自然是我们最大的财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏、财富；mistake错误；machine机器；accident事故。根据“Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important”可知，此处在谈论保护环境的重要性，应强调大自然的价值，treasure符合语境。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.” A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎住在我隔壁。她经常帮助我。 ——正如谚语所说，“远亲不如近邻”。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。根据“Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot.”可知，丽莎是“我”的邻居，且经常帮助“我”，这种情况正符合“远亲不如近邻”这句谚语。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________. A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了欢迎福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助他适应新的生活条件。考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；information信息；direction方向。根据“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助福宝适应新的生活条件，living condition“生活条件”。故选B。 动词不定式 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests. A．provide, for B．providing, for C．provide, with D．providing, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们习惯于为客人提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。根据“They are used to…”可知，本句的主语是“They”，描述的是人的习惯，而非“被用来做某事”，因此第一空应用动名词形式providing，排除A和C；再结合“a clean and comfortable environment … their guests”可知，这里考查“provide sth. for sb.”结构，排除D。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里已有谓语动词work，所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”，动词不定式可作目的状语，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。 3．（2016·四川绵阳·中考真题）How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你是多么友好啊！你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人，用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些志愿者那么细心地打扫公园？——他们认真工作是为了使得这个公园对于每个人来说变成一个更令人愉悦的地方。 考查非谓语。make使得，动词原形；makes动词的三单形式；making动名词、现在分词；to make不定式。根据句子成分可知，空格处不作谓语。使公园变成一个更令人愉悦的地方是志愿者们认真打扫公园的目的，所以用to do不定式作目的状语，用to make。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mobile phones can be used to...for information,”可知，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，search for意为 “搜索”，所以第一空应用原形search；根据“but I’m not used to...information on such a small screen.”可知，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，第二空应用reading。故选A。 反身代词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）We should believe in _________ even when things get difficult. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即便遇到困难，我们也应该相信自己。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should believe in”可知，此处指应该相信我们自己，故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well. A．itself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔非常喜欢这只猴子，因为它通常能很好地照顾自己。 考查反身代词。itself它本身；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。空处所在句的主语为“it”，用反身代词itself。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最近似乎有很多空闲时间。——是的，因为我女儿已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己； myself我自己；herself她自己。根据句子主语“my daughter”可知，应该用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”，故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A．him; himself B．his; him C．himself; him D．him; his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。 考查代词的用法。him是人称代词宾格，意为“他” ；himself 是反身代词，意为“他自己” ；his是物主代词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的” ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“他的（东西）”。根据“Everyone couldn’t...a strange way.”可知，空一是作understand的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示“他表达他自己”，强调自身，用反身代词himself。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽省池州市期末）—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。——噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“you”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself。故选D。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You can’t _________ how excited we were when we heard the news that Chang’e-6 was successfully launched (发射). A．imagine B．challenge C．notice D．wonder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我们听到嫦娥六号成功发射的消息时有多兴奋。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；challenge挑战；notice注意；wonder想知道。“You can’t imagine...” 意为“你简直无法想象……”，用来强调某种感觉或情况非常强烈。符合句意。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Everyone may agree that the most important thing in friendship is to ________ each other. A．refuse B．trust C．discover D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人可能都同意，友谊中最重要的事情是彼此信任。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；trust信任；discover发现；treat对待。根据“the most important thing in friendship is to...each other.”可知，友谊的核心是“信任”，故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A．make B．provide C．afford D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家超市足够大，能够为3000多人提供足够的食物。     考查动词辨析。make制作；provide提供；afford负担得起；buy购买。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，此处指“超市足够大，可以提供足够的食物”。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Grace’s mother’s comfortable words made her ________ to joy again. A．answer B．return C．learn D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格蕾丝妈妈安慰的话语让她再次恢复了快乐。考查动词辨析。answer回答；return恢复，返回；learn学习；provide提供。根据“…to joy again”可知，此处指再次恢复了快乐，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．invent B．show C．provide D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；show展示；provide提供；carry携带。根据“free plastic bags for shoppers”可知，此处指超市不提供免费塑料袋给购物者。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A．raised B．repaired C．realized D．risked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听了讲座后，更多的人意识到空气污染的危害，并开始采取行动来控制它。 考查动词辨析。raised升起；repaired修理；realized意识到；risked冒风险。根据“more people ... the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it”可知，人们意识到空气污染的危害。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Bob, will you please get me the book on the shelf? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high for me. A．find B．read C．arrive D．reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Bob，请帮我拿一下书架上的书好吗？——抱歉，我恐怕够不到。书架对我来说太高了。 考查动词辨析。find找到；read阅读；arrive到达；reach够得着。根据“The shelf is too high for me.”可知，说话人够不着书架。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—How was the youth club last night, Mike? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样？——非常有趣。你应该来的。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“It was great fun.”可知，昨晚的青年俱乐部非常有趣，所以此处是建议对方“应该”来，should“应该”符合语境。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）This old photo always ______ me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. A．remembers B．misses C．reminds D．returns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我和祖父母在乡下度过的快乐时光。 考查动词辨析。remembers记住；misses想念；reminds提醒；returns返回。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，此处表示照片提醒自己想起从前的时光。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Bill is so honest that all of his classmates ______ him. A．beat B．encourage C．trust D．value 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bill很诚实，以至于他的所有同学都信任他。考查动词辨析。beat击打；encourage鼓励；trust信任；value重视。根据“Bill is so honest”可知，同学们都信任他。故选C。 动词短语 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．For the first time D．From now on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮。因此，暗夜旅游正在增长。考查介词短语。As a result因此；For example例如；For the first time第一次；From now on从现在起。根据“More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays.”和“dark sky tourism is increasing”可知，前一句说越来越多人假期想看星月，后一句说暗夜旅游在增长，两者存在因果关系，应该用As a result。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A．join in B．search for C．write about D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生过于依赖人工智能，这可能会使他们失去独立做事的技能。 考查动词短语辨析。join in参加；search for搜索；write about写关于……的事；depend on依赖。根据“this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own”可知，学生因为依赖人工智能，才可能失去独立做事的技能。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—What’ll we do for the coming volunteer activities? —________, we need to make a plan for it. A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．At first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的志愿活动我们要做什么？ ——首先，我们需要为它制定一个计划。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后；At first首先。根据“make a plan for it.”可知，制定计划是开展志愿活动首先要做的事，故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—How rapidly your sister is growing up! —That’s because she never ________ others when she meets problems. A．takes up B．depends on C．turns down D．cares about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹成长得真快！——那是因为她遇到问题时从不依赖别人。考查动词短语。takes up占据；depends on依赖；turns down拒绝；cares about关心。根据“others when she meets problems.”可知，指的是依赖别人。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The math problem was very hard for him, but he still ________ it ________. A．found; out B．worked; out C．carried; out D．paid; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题对他来说很难，但他还是算出来了。 考查动词短语。found out查明，发现；worked out解决，计算出；carried out执行；paid for为……付款。根据“The math problem was very hard for him”可知，“it”指代数学难题，此处指虽然数学题很难，但还是计算出来了。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help. A．To be honest B．To our surprise C．On the one hand D．In fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她病了很长时间。令我们惊讶的是，她在没有任何帮助的情况下赶上了其他人。 考查介词短语。To be honest老实说；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；On the one hand一方面；In fact事实上。根据“She was ill for a long time…she has caught up with others without any help.”可知，她病了很长时间却赶上了其他人，这是令人感到惊讶的事情。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________. —I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A．in person B．in public C．in trouble D．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮真是个好朋友。每当我有困难时，她总是在那里。——我想是的。她就像可爱的大白。考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in trouble处于困境；in silence静静地。根据“She is always there”以及“She is just like the cute Baymax (大白)”可知，当自己陷入麻烦的时候，珍妮总是在那里。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?   —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．compares with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？ ——嗯，这完全取决于天气。考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧；depends on取决于，依靠；compares with与……相比。根据“it all … the weather”可知，此处是指野餐是否进行由天气决定，需用“depends on”。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—What’s the matter with Judy? She looks upset. —She didn’t pass the math exam this morning. Let’s ________ her ________. A．wake; up B．pick; up C．give; up D．cheer; up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱迪怎么了？她看起来很沮丧。——今早，她没有通过数学考试。咱们让她高兴起来吧。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；pick up捡起；give up放弃；cheer up使……高兴。根据“She looks upset.”可知，看起来沮丧，因此我们让她高兴起来，cheer up符合语境。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．depend on B．look after C．take pride in D．get on with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我将要学习一些基本的生活技能，如煮饭，洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不能总是依赖我们的父母。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look after照顾；take pride in以……为傲；get on with和……友好相处。根据“I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.”可知，学习基本的生活技能，此处应该表示不想总是依赖父母。故选A。 动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午5点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在参观一个艺术博物馆。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天开会我没见到你。为什么？——我当时在等一个重要的电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—_________ reading the book Harry Potter? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A．Do you finish B．Are you finishing C．Were you finishing D．Have you finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读完《哈利·波特》这本书了吗？——还没有。只读了几页。 考查动词的时态。Do you finish你读完了吗，一般现在时；Are you finishing你正在读吗，现在进行时；Were you finishing你当时正在读吗，过去进行时；Have you finished你已经读完了吗，现在完成时。答语“Not yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于回应询问动作是否已完成的问句，强调动作对现在的影响。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周你们会去参观黄镇图书馆吗？——我们还没决定。我们今晚会商量。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”以及“We’ll talk about it tonight.”可知，此处表示“还没决定”。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成，常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A．teaches B．was teaching C．will teach D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数学老师虽然现在不是我的老师，但她教会了我很多。 考查时态。根据“My math teacher ... me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— I haven’t seen Mark and Jane for a long time. — Oh, you don’t know? The young couple ________ England. A．has gone to B．have been in C．have been to D．have gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到马克和简了。——哦，你不知道？这对年轻夫妇去了英国。 考查时态。have been in呆在某个地方，指在某地多长时间了；have been to到过，表示去过某地，现已返回；have gone to去了，表示去了某地，尚未返回。根据“I haven’t seen Mark and Jane for a long time.”可知，马克和简去了英国，还没有回来，主语为“The young couple”，D项符合。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Have you watered the flowers in the garden yet? —Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A． have done; have finished B．did; have finished C．did; finished D．have done; finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你给花园里的花浇水了吗？——是的，我已经浇完了。我十分钟前完成的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一个空。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已完成，用现在完成时，主语为“I”，现在完成时结构为have done；第二个空，根据“ten minutes ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，finish用过去式的finished。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I haven’t finished the book Three Days to See. —How come? You ________ it for a whole month! A．have had B．have bought C．will have D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还没读完《假如给我三天光明》这本书。——怎么会？你拥有它一整个月了！ 考查现在完成时态和延续性动词。根据“for a whole month”可知，句子需用现在完成时（have + 过去分词），排除C、D；“for a whole month”时间段，动词须用延续性动词，“have bought”中的“bought”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，而“have had”中的“had”是延续性动词，所以排除B。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet? —Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《老人与海》吗？——读过，它有关人与自然的斗争。考查现在完成时。由“yet”可知，是现在完成时，一般疑问句中，have置于句首，read用过去分词read。故选A。 介词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Peter, have you ever heard of Mulan? —Sure. She was a ________ woman who took her father’s place to join the army. A．lovely B．brave C．shy D．poor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你听说过木兰吗？——当然，她是一个勇敢的女人，代替她父亲去参军。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；poor贫穷的。根据“who took her father’s place to join the army”可推知，替父从军的女子很勇敢。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．common B．famous C．perfect D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；careful小心的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.”可知，此处应是指没有人是完美的。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—What do you think of Hua Mulan? —She was ________ enough to take her father’s place to join the army and fight for her country. A．brave B．strict C．popular D．funny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为花木兰怎么样？——她足够勇敢，能代替父亲从军并为国家而战。 形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；funny有趣的。根据“take her father’s place to join the army and fight for her country”可知，代父从军需要极大勇气，故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Gina is not ________ child in the class, but she is the hardest working child. A．the highest B．the smartest C．the richest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Gina不是班上最聪明的孩子，但她是最努力的孩子。   考查形容词最高级辨析。the highest最高的；the smartest最聪明的；the richest最富有的；the quietest最安静的。根据后半句“the hardest working child（最努力的孩子）”的对比关系可知，强调尽管 Gina 可能不是最聪明的，但她的勤奋是最突出的。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A．modern B．unusual C．bright D．rapid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在滁州市的这个区域，你可以看到古老建筑和现代建筑相邻而立。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；bright明亮的；rapid迅速的。ancient与modern形成对比，能体现建筑风格的差异与共存，符合语境。故选A。 形容词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）There was a (n) ________ silence in the meeting room. Everyone seemed to be lost in thought. A．opposite B．exciting C．unusual D．sweet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议室里异常安静。每个人似乎都陷入了沉思。 考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；exciting令人兴奋的；unusual不寻常的；sweet甜的。根据“Everyone seemed to be lost in thought.”可知，每个人似乎都陷入了沉思，氛围应是异常安静，C项符合。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Whenever I’m feeling ________, my friends will always cheer me up. A．well B．excited C．down D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我的朋友们总会让我振作起来。 考查词汇辨析。well好；excited兴奋的；down沮丧的；safe安全的。cheer someone up意为“使某人高兴/振作起来”，通常用于某人情绪低落时，故此处应用形容词down作表语。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Tom looks so down. What happened? —He realized how ______ he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．stupid C．fair D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——在和他的好朋友因为一件很小的事情争吵之后，他意识到自己是多么的愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；stupid愚蠢的；fair公平的；brave勇敢的。根据语境可知，汤姆和朋友因为一件小事而发生争吵，他最后意识到这是一件很愚蠢的事情，所以用stupid。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A．lonely B．cheerful C．usual D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你第一次搬到纽约时感到开心吗？——其实没有。我有点孤独，因为在那里我几乎没有朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；cheerful快乐的；usual通常的；special特别的。根据“I had few friends there”可知，此处表示没有朋友，应该是“有点孤独”。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。 副词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up ________. A．differently B．completely C．probably D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张先生，这些天你看上去气色很好。你是怎么做到的？——嗯，我过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏了格林医生，我彻底放弃了。考查副词辨析。differently不同地；completely彻底地；probably或许；quietly平静地。根据“Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up…”以及结合选项可知，“我”过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏格林医生，“我”现在彻底放弃了。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—What do you think of the life in Hefei now? —Wonderful! I can ________ believe my eyes when I see the great changes there. A．only B．hardly C．really D．almost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得现在合肥的生活怎么样？——太棒了！当我看到那里的巨大变化时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查副词辨析。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；really真正地；almost几乎。根据“believe my eyes when I see the great changes there.”可知，说话者几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Nowadays, it’s really wrong of some people to spread untrue information ________ online. A．seriously B．carelessly C．politely D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，有些人在网上随意传播不实信息是非常错误的。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；carelessly粗心地；随意地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。根据“it’s really wrong of some people to spread untrue information”可知，强调“传播不实信息”的轻率行为，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness. — Health comes first. ________, you still enjoyed the wonderful views there. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！2025年芜湖马拉松我因为突然生病而失败了。——健康是第一位的。不管怎样，你还是欣赏了那里的美景。考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样。根据“What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness.”以及“you still enjoyed the wonderful views there.”可知，此处指有不利情况但仍有积极结果，D项符合。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Shenzhou XX astronaut crew ________ completed the first extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on May 22, 2025. —Wow, that’s really exciting news! A．successfully B．hardly C．carelessly D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟二十号乘组在2025年5月22日成功地完成了首次出舱活动。——哇，这真是个令人兴奋的消息！考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“the first extravehicular activity”和“exciting news”可知，出舱活动的“成功地”完成是值得庆贺的积极事件，也是令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 连词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—How were the people in the earthquake area? —The Red Cross provided them ________ food and tents. A．with B．for C．as D．towards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地震灾区的人们怎么样了？——红十字会为他们提供了食物和帐篷。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；for为了；as作为；towards朝向。根据“provided them ________ food”可知，此处考查“provide sb. with sth.”的固定用法，意为“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下··安徽合肥·期末）________ the help of the teacher, he became a good student. A．Under B．On C．With D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他成了一个好学生。考查介词辨析。Under在……下面；On在……上；With具有；To向。with the help of …“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret? —We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them. A．along B．below C．towards D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么？——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。考查介词辨析。along沿着；below在下面；towards朝向；without没有。along the life journey“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ________ the window soon. A．from B．across C．over D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾伦太累了，很快就靠着窗户睡着了。考查介词辨析。from来自；across穿过；over超过；against靠着。根据“he was fast asleep…the window soon”可知，他靠着窗户睡着了。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily. A．by B．across C．from D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country _________ you go there in person. A．instead B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。instead反而；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I brought an umbrella with me ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我随身带了一把雨伞，这样我就不会被雨淋湿了。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形，不引导从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，带雨伞的目的是为了不被雨淋湿，空格后是一个完整的句子，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么第一中学的学生即使遇到困难也从不放弃？——因为他们相信，如果他们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“students in No.1 Middle School never give up...they are in the face of difficulties”可知，even though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管面临困难，他们也不放弃”。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然黄山下着雨，但游客们仍然兴致勃勃。考查让步状语从句。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“The tourists were still in high spirits…it was rainy”可知，although表让步转折，符合“下雨却仍高兴”的对比关系。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．though C．that D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功，没有什么事是困难的。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；that无实际意义；so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．No, thanks D．Yes, please 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。  考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I could是的，我能；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please好的，请。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish”可推知这是礼貌请求，应答应使用肯定且得体的表达。选项A是标准肯定应答，符合英语交际习惯。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．I can’t agree more D．I’m afraid it’s too late 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我还有一个。考查情景交际。That’s right没错；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太晚了。根据前文“I’m sorry I broke your cup.”和后文“I have another one.”可知，此处用于回应道歉，表示不介意。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A．It depends B．Never mind C．No way D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——感谢你支持这个志愿者项目。——这是我的荣幸。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；Never mind没关系；No way没门；My pleasure这是我的荣幸。第一句是感谢，回答需符合礼貌原则。“My pleasure”是回应感谢的常用表达，意为“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—My best friend cheated in the exam. —________. We should be honest at any time. A．It’s up to you B．It’s a shame C．It’s nothing serious D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友在考试中作弊了。——真丢脸。我们在任何时候都应该诚实。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；It’s a shame真丢脸；It’s nothing serious没什么大不了的；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“My best friend cheated in the exam.”可知，考试作弊是丢脸的事。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Could you tell me where I can get off the bus? — ________. I’m new here. You may ask others for help. A．I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．That’s for sure D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里下车吗？——抱歉，我不能。我是新来的。你可以问问别人。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；That’s for sure那是肯定的；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m new here. You may ask others for help.”可知，因为是新来的而无法告知下车地点。“Sorry, I can’t”表示“抱歉，我不能”，符合语境。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妹妹昨天打篮球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉/难过；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。由“My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.”可知，对方告知不好的消息，回答应表达同情。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I think art should be about creating beautiful things. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t think we agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美好的事物。——我想我们不同意。那是一种非常老式的看待艺术的方式。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy放轻松；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“I think art should be about creating beautiful things.”以及“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Shall we go to Wuhu Museum by bus or by light railway? —________. The light railway is faster but the bus stop is nearer. A．Sounds great B．It depends C．Never mind D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们乘公共汽车还是轻轨去芜湖博物馆？——看情况。轻轨更快，但公交车站更近。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；It depends看情况；Never mind没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“The light railway is faster but the bus stop is nearer.”可知，乘公共汽车和轻轨去芜湖博物馆各有利弊，所以需要看情况选择，因此选项B“It depends”符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —______. That’s what a true friend is for. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——感谢你倾听我的问题并给我提出建议。 ——不客气。这就是真正的朋友该做的。 考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.”可知，此处应用“My pleasure”专门回应对方的感谢，表示“帮助你是我的荣幸”，符合语境。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Did you hear that Linda didn’t pass the exam? —________ She is always the top student in our class! A．Good luck. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C．Don’t worry. D．You can’t be serious. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说琳达没通过考试了吗？——你肯定是在开玩笑吧！她可是我们班的第一名啊！   考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；Don’t worry别担心；You can’t be serious你肯定是在开玩笑。根据“She is always the top student in our class”可推知回应者认为对方的消息难以置信，需要表达强烈惊讶的语气。故选D。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）No ________ is the first step to get on well with others and make friends. A．reply B．peace C．cheat D．care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不欺骗是与他人相处融洽和交朋友的第一步。考查名词辨析。reply回复；peace和平；cheat欺骗；care关心。根据“first step to get on well with others and make friends”可知，与他人相处融洽和交朋友不能有欺骗的，因此cheat符合语境。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Joan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese. —She always works hard at it, you know. A．mistakes B．progress C．programs D．results 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琼在说汉语方面取得了很大的进步。——你知道，她总是在这上面很努力。考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；progress进步；programs节目；results结果。根据“She always works hard at it, you know.”可知，取得了很大的进步。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Although the living ________ in our village are much better than before, there are fewer villagers living here. A．marks B．records C．objects D．conditions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管我们村子的生活条件比以前好多了，但住在这里的村民却更少了。 考查名词辨析。marks标记；records记录；objects物体；conditions状况，条件。根据“living...in our village are much better than before,”可知，指的是生活条件比以前好多了。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Paul said his ________ as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A．experience B．situation C．survey D．organization 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗说他在马拉松比赛期间担任志愿者的经历非常棒。考查名词辨析。experience经历；situation情况；survey调查；organization组织。根据“as a volunteer”可知，指的是担任志愿者的经历。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________. —Yeah. Many people like it very much. A．beauty B．success C．idea D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。beauty美丽；success成功；idea想法；secret秘密。根据“Yeah. Many people like it very much.”可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．information B．advice C．message D．news 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于学习英语，你能给我什么建议？——我想你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议；message信息；news新闻。根据“can you give me on learning English”以及“I think you can join an English club”可知此处是询问关于英语学习的建议。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—I’m worried about my report on Nahan by Lu Xun. I don’t know what to write about it. —Maybe you can read some ________ about it before you start. A．reasons B．records C．results D．reviews 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在担心我写的关于鲁迅的《呐喊》的报告。我不知道该写些什么。——也许你可以在开始之前读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons原因；records记录；results结果；reviews评论。根据“I don’t know what to write about it.”可知，不知道怎么写一本书的报告，此处应是建议其读一些书评来了解书的关键点、分析和见解等。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）—When are we going to have the school trip, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去郊游？——还不确定。我们可以在课堂上一起讨论，然后做出最终决定。考查名词辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition竞争。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final...in class.”可知，还没有确定何时去郊游，所以需要讨论决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）Alex’s mother often asks him to read more, and says it is the most important ________. A．treasure B．progress C．condition D．success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚历克斯的妈妈经常让他多读书，并说这是最重要的财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；progress进步；condition条件；success成功。根据“asks him to read more”可知，妈妈认为读书是重要的“财富”，treasure符合语境。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A．development B．excitements C．achievements D．environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为中国的航天工业怎么样？——太棒了！在过去的三十年里，中国在航天领域取得了巨大的成就。考查名词辨析。development发展；excitements兴奋；achievements成就；environment环境。根据“China has made great...in the space field.”可知，此处指中国在航天领域取得成就，应用achievements与“make”搭配。故选C。 动词不定式 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A．shows B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好，他提出带我们参观公司。 考查动词不定式。shows展示，第三人称单数形式；showing动词的现在分词或者动名词形式；to show动词不定式；showed动词的过去式。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）________ about a country, you can read some books about it and travel around it for yourself. A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了了解一个国家，你可以读一些关于它的书、自己去那里旅行。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，了解，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，“…about a country”是后面“read some books about it and travel around it”的目的，应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 反身代词 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）We should believe in ________ and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃自己的梦想，即使事情变得困难。考查反身代词。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us宾格代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in”可知，此处是指我们应该相信我们自己，空处用反身代词。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽省阜阳市期末）We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。 动词辨析 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽省阜阳市期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Hello, Adam. I didn’t ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，亚当。我没想到今天会见到你。我以为你去度假了。考查动词辨析。want想要；prepare准备；expect预料；agree同意。根据“Hello, Adam. I didn’t…to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.”可知，此处表示“没有想到会见到你”，应该用expect。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）— What a mess! The shared bikes are everywhere. — Let’s ________ and put them in the right place so that they can be used easily. A．repair B．clean C．collect D．invent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车到处都是。——咱们收集一下，把它们放回原位，方便使用。考查动词辨析。repair修理；clean清理；collect收集；invent发明。根据“The shared bikes are everywhere.”以及“and put them in the right place so that they can be used easily.”可知，共享单车被乱放，需要被收集/整理存放原位。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；express表达；expect期望；explain解释。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知是表达一种悲伤的感觉。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The doctor often tells us not to eat so much junk food because it can ________ serious health problems. A．cause B．report C．remind D．continue 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生经常告诫我们不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为这可能会引发严重的健康问题。考查动词辨析。cause引起；report报道；remind提醒；continue继续。根据“eat so much junk food because it can … serious health problems”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会引起健康问题，故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去黄山游玩呢？如果你去的话，你可以爬山并欣赏美丽的风景。  考查动词辨析。regard认为；consider考虑；include包括；count数数。根据“Why not...visiting Huangshan?”可知，“consider doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”，此处建议对方考虑去黄山游玩。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．invent B．show C．provide D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不免费为购物者提供塑料袋。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；show表明，显示；provide 提供；carry携带。由“supermarkets don’t…free plastic bags for shoppers”可知，此处表示提供塑料袋，且provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”为固定搭配。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A．raised B．repaired C．realized D．risked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听了讲座后，更多的人意识到空气污染的危害，并开始采取行动来控制它。 考查动词辨析。raised升起；repaired修理；realized意识到；risked冒风险。根据“more people ... the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it.”可知，人们意识到空气污染的危害。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）I will go to the central library to ________ for some information about Huangmei Opera for my report. A．care B．wait C．search D．thank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将去中央图书馆为我的报告查找一些有关黄梅戏的信息。 考查动词辨析。care关心；wait等待；search寻找；thank感谢。根据“go to the central library”以及“for some information about Huangmei Opera”可知，去图书馆的目的是“查找”信息，“search for”是固定短语，意为“寻找，查找” ，符合语境。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Let’s go to the cinema in Suning Shopping Mall tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，我们今晚去苏宁购物中心看电影吧！——对不起，我不能。我得帮妈妈做家务。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。题干中，Michael被邀请去电影院，但他拒绝了，并解释“必须帮妈妈做家务”，这表示他无法去，因为有客观限制（家务活），故空格处填can’t最准确，表达“抱歉，我不能去”。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Whose umbrella is this? —It ______ belong to Mr. Smith. Look, his name is on it. A．can B．might C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的伞？——这一定属于斯密斯先生。看，他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词。can能够；might可能；must一定，必须；should应该。此处考查肯定推测，因为名字在上面，所以用must be表“一定是”。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）—I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ talk to him and say sorry. A．shouldn’t B．might C．should D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。——你应该和他谈谈，并向他道歉。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；might可能，可以，may的过去式；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“I argued with my best friend yesterday.”可知，此处是建议对方去道歉。故选C。 短语 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）— How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她怎么去上学？——她过去常常乘公交车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“used to”可知，第一空是used to do sth，动词用原形，排除AC；根据“but now”可知，现在习惯步行上学了，应用be used to doing sth。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里是指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them. —OK, Mum. A．find out B．clear out C．take down D．cut off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina，你必须清理掉这些毛绒玩具，因为我们没有太多空间放它们了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。find out弄清，查明；clear out清理；take down记下；cut off切断。根据“because we don’t have much space for them.”可知，需要清理毛绒玩具。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Dave, I can’t ________ the math problem by myself. —Don’t worry. I will help you now. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴夫，我自己无法解决这个数学问题。——别担心。我现在就帮助你。 考查动词短语。work out解决；find out弄清；bring out使显现；give out分发。根据“the math problem by myself.”可知，此句指不能解决数学问题。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to ________ our volunteer trip. —What a pity! I hope it will be sunny soon. A．put off B．take up C．pay for D．find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟我们的志愿者之旅。——真可惜！我希望天气很快会晴朗。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take up占据；pay for为……付钱；find out弄清。根据“It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to...our volunteer trip.”可知，由于雨下得很大，所以不得不推迟志愿者之旅。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．compares with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？  ——嗯，这完全取决于天气。 考查动词短语词义辨析。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧；depends on取决于；compares with与……相比。由“it all ... the weather”可知，去不去野餐由天气决定，depends on符合语境。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车已被投入使用以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；cut out切断，删去；cut in插嘴；cut off切断。根据“New energy cars have been put into use to...air pollution.”可知，新能源汽车被投入使用是为了减少空气污染。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Let’s plant more trees! Trees can ________ lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner. A．take in B．give away C．fall over D．part with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们种更多的树！树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳，使空气更清洁。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；give away赠送；fall over摔倒；part with放弃。根据“Trees can…lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner.”可知，树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me. A．set up B．use up C．open up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好书能帮助我放松，还能为我开启一个全新的世界。考查动词短语。set up建立；use up用完；open up开启；take up占据。根据“Good books help me relax and…a whole new world”可知，此处指好的书籍能给人打开一个全新的世界。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A．fill with B．look through C．part with D．search for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这位奶奶来说，要舍弃她的老房子很难。你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。    考查动词短语辨析。fill with 充满；look through 浏览；part with 舍弃、与……分开；search for 寻找。根据“You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.”可知，此处说的是奶奶很难与她的老房子分开，因为那里有她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆，故选C。 动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Learning some basic life skills is helpful because we can not always ________ other people. A．depend on B．turn down C．point at D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的生活技能是有帮助的，因为我们不能总是依靠别人。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；turn down减少，关小；point at指向；wake up醒来。根据“Learning some basic life skills is helpful...”可知，要学习一些基本的生活技能，不能总是依靠别人。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）When Jim’s mother came in, he ________ his homework. A．is doing B．has done C．was doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当吉姆的妈妈进来时，他正在做家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据“When Jim’s mother came in”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是he，be动词用was。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？—— 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“at that moment”可知用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night? —The actor in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯文，你昨晚在电视上看到岳云鹏了吗？——是德云社的那个演员吗？是的，当时他正在和孙越一起表演。   考查时态辨析。will act将演出，一般将来时；acts三单形式；was acting过去进行时；is acting现在进行时。根据“did you see YueYunpeng on TV last night?”和“Yes, he...with SunYue then.”可知，“then”指代昨晚看电视的那个时候，说明当时岳云鹏和孙越正在表演，这句话用过去进行时。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震袭击这座城市时，那个男孩和两只狗正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+现在分词；根据“The boy with two dogs”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，所以be动词用was。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry. I ________ playing the piano and I didn’t hear the phone. A．practise B．am practising C．was practising D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在弹钢琴，没听到电话声。   考查过去进行时。practise练习；am practising现在正在练习；was practising过去正在练习；practised练习过。根据“I’m sorry. I… playing the piano and I didn’t hear the phone”可推知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，强调“打电话时正在弹钢琴”这一持续状态。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》最近在上映。它非常精彩。——真的吗？我还没看。 考查动词时态。根据“Really?”和“yet”可知，此句表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时，表示还没看，用否定形式haven’t done。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it’s helpful. A．was in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily加入英语俱乐部已经三个月了。她觉得怎么样？——她觉得很有帮助。 考查现在完成时。was in是一般过去时；has been to表示去过某地已返回；has gone to表示去了某地未返回；has been in表示在某地待一段时间。根据“the English club for three months”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示在英语俱乐部已经三个月了，应用has been in。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your favorite book, Carrie? —Tom Sawyer. It’s one of the best books that I ________. A．read B．was reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Carrie，你最喜欢的书是什么？——《汤姆·索亚历险记》。它是我读过的最好的书之一。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s one of the best books that I...”可知，空格处需用现在完成时（have read），强调“至今为止读过”的经历，与前半句“one of the best books”形成逻辑对应（即“读过的书中最好的之一”）。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 考查时态。am speaking现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时。根据“since last year”以及选项可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）—________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。前几天我和杰森一起看的。 考查动词的时态。根据“...you...the movie Ne Zha 2 yet?”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。在疑问句中需要将助动词“have”提到主语“you”之前，watch“看”，其过去分词“watched”符合语境；根据“I...it with Jason the other day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A．have kept B．have bought C．bought D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请看看这些邮票。我保留它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了！考查现在完成时。根据“for five years.”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除CD。句子谓语动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，排除B。keep是延续性动词。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．was seeing C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，今晚你去看那部新电影吗？——不，我不去了。我已经看过了。考查现在完成时。根据时间标志词“already”可知，此句应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响（已看过所以不去），谓语结构为have/has done。故选D。 介词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I had a party last night and Ms. Sun was ________ my most welcome visitors. A．during B．against C．among D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我举办了一个派对，孙女士是我最受欢迎的客人之一。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；against反对；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“my most welcome visitors.”可知，暗示客人数量不止两个，所以用among符合语境。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A．without B．from C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——阅读是我们在火车或飞机上度过时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时不能没有书。 考查介词辨析。without没有；from从；with和；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane.”及“That’s true”可知，此处表示认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；for对于；besides除……之外（还）；among在……中。根据“What a pity”可知，表达的是除今天之外，别的时间都有空。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴京出生时就失明了，但他从未在困难面前放弃，最终成为了一位著名的音乐家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；by通过；on在……上面。at birth“一出生”，in the face of“在……面前”，为固定短语。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）China is __________ the strongest countries of the world. People’s life is rich. A．for B．among C．about D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。人们的生活很富裕。 考查介词辨析。for为了；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；about关于；with和……一起。根据“…of the world”可知，中国是世界上众多最强大的国家中的一个，在世界范围内，超过三个，应用among。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A．against B．opposite C．among D．towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家就在学校的街对面。我可以在五分钟内走到那里。 考查介词辨析。against反对；opposite在……的对面；among在……之间；towards朝。根据“the street from the school.”可知，此处应该说家在学校的对面。故选B。 形容词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为简是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。the most hard-working最用功，最高级；more hard-working比较级；most hard-working缺少the的最高级；less更少；more更多。根据“one of…students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测，简也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·安庆市桐城市·期末）—Remember this, Paul. ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Ms. Miller. A．The more careful; the best B．The more careful; the better C．The more carefully; the best D．The more carefully; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Paul，记住这点，你越细心，你的成绩就越好。——非常谢谢你，Miller女士。 考查形容词及其比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，故A与C选项错误。第一空作are的表语，用形容词careful的比较级more careful。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“It’s…I have ever read.”可知，此处表示在我读过的书里进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 副词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Have you finished cleaning your room? —Yes. I’ve ______ cleared out all the rubbish and made it tidy. A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经打扫完你的房间了吗？——是的。我已经完全清理掉了所有的垃圾，让房间很整洁。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据句意可知，此处指垃圾已经完全清理出去，应用completely来修饰clear out。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆）As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个成年人，他必须足够努力地工作，挣足够多的钱抚养他的家庭。 考查enough用法。hardly enough几乎不够；enough hard错误表达；hard enough足够努力；enough money足够的钱；money enough错误表达。enough修饰副词和形容词时，用于副词和形容词之后；修饰名词时，用于名词之前。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空应用hard enough，作状语，修饰动词work；第二空应用enough money，作动词earn的宾语，其中enough作定语，修饰名词money。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—I didn’t go on the school trip because I had a fever. —_________. It was fantastic. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries. A．That’s right B．I’m not sure C．It’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —________. It’s quite old and I will buy a new one. A．That depends B．Not really C．It’s not a big deal D．That’s right 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）— Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it. —________. You will do better. A．Hurry up B．It’s a pity C．Take it easy D．Never mind 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Can you drive me to the nearest subway station? —______________. A．Good luck B．No problem C．Sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）— I haven’t been to the museum yet. What about you? — ________. So I plan to go there this summer vacation. A．Never mind B．Me neither C．Sounds great D．No way 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’m really nervous before the maths exam. —________. I’m sure you can pass it. A．With pleasure B．Take it easy C．Not at all D．Sorry to hear that 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Bad news! We lost the basketball game against Class 2 this morning. —________. The boys must be very sad. A．Not at all B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s a shame D．Feel free 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— Could you please take out the rubbish? —________, I’ll do it right away. A．Up to you B．No problem C．You are kidding D．No way 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Take it easy D．Have a good time 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Nancy, I’m afraid I won’t do well in the coming tests. —Don’t put much ________ on yourself and learn to be relaxed. A．trouble B．thought C．pressure D．practice 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—It’s a (n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game. —Never mind. There will be another one next week. A．opinion B．deal C．mark D．shame 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —It is great! She uses her own way to help people know more about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To talk about the travel plan. A．meaning B．result C．purpose D．way 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows that ________ is needed to overcome difficulties. A．humor B．teamwork C．luck D．patience 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北）—I will go to Mount Huang on holiday. —Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Huang in it. A．treasure B．work C．beauty D．pressure 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A．treasure B．mistake C．machine D．accident 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.” A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________. A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction 动词不定式 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests. A．provide, for B．providing, for C．provide, with D．providing, with 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 3．（2016·四川绵阳·中考真题）How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 反身代词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）We should believe in _________ even when things get difficult. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Bill likes the monkey very much, because it can usually look after ________ well. A．itself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself D．herself 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A．him; himself B．his; him C．himself; him D．him; his 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽省池州市期末）—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You can’t _________ how excited we were when we heard the news that Chang’e-6 was successfully launched (发射). A．imagine B．challenge C．notice D．wonder 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Everyone may agree that the most important thing in friendship is to ________ each other. A．refuse B．trust C．discover D．treat 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A．make B．provide C．afford D．buy 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Grace’s mother’s comfortable words made her ________ to joy again. A．answer B．return C．learn D．provide 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．invent B．show C．provide D．carry 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A．raised B．repaired C．realized D．risked 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Bob, will you please get me the book on the shelf? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high for me. A．find B．read C．arrive D．reach 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—How was the youth club last night, Mike? —It was great fun. You ________ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）This old photo always ______ me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. A．remembers B．misses C．reminds D．returns 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Bill is so honest that all of his classmates ______ him. A．beat B．encourage C．trust D．value 动词短语 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．For the first time D．From now on 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A．join in B．search for C．write about D．depend on 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—What’ll we do for the coming volunteer activities? —________, we need to make a plan for it. A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．At first 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—How rapidly your sister is growing up! —That’s because she never ________ others when she meets problems. A．takes up B．depends on C．turns down D．cares about 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）The math problem was very hard for him, but he still ________ it ________. A．found; out B．worked; out C．carried; out D．paid; for 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help. A．To be honest B．To our surprise C．On the one hand D．In fact 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________. —I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白). A．in person B．in public C．in trouble D．in silence 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?   —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．compares with 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—What’s the matter with Judy? She looks upset. —She didn’t pass the math exam this morning. Let’s ________ her ________. A．wake; up B．pick; up C．give; up D．cheer; up 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A．depend on B．look after C．take pride in D．get on with 动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am visiting 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）—_________ reading the book Harry Potter? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A．Do you finish B．Are you finishing C．Were you finishing D．Have you finished 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A．teaches B．was teaching C．will teach D．has taught 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— I haven’t seen Mark and Jane for a long time. — Oh, you don’t know? The young couple ________ England. A．has gone to B．have been in C．have been to D．have gone to 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Have you watered the flowers in the garden yet? —Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A． have done; have finished B．did; have finished C．did; finished D．have done; finished 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I haven’t finished the book Three Days to See. —How come? You ________ it for a whole month! A．have had B．have bought C．will have D．will buy 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet? —Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read 介词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Peter, have you ever heard of Mulan? —Sure. She was a ________ woman who took her father’s place to join the army. A．lovely B．brave C．shy D．poor 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．common B．famous C．perfect D．careful 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—What do you think of Hua Mulan? —She was ________ enough to take her father’s place to join the army and fight for her country. A．brave B．strict C．popular D．funny 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Gina is not ________ child in the class, but she is the hardest working child. A．the highest B．the smartest C．the richest D．the quietest 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）In this part of Chuzhou City, you can see ancient and ________ buildings next to each other. A．modern B．unusual C．bright D．rapid 形容词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）There was a (n) ________ silence in the meeting room. Everyone seemed to be lost in thought. A．opposite B．exciting C．unusual D．sweet 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Whenever I’m feeling ________, my friends will always cheer me up. A．well B．excited C．down D．safe 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Tom looks so down. What happened? —He realized how ______ he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing. A．kind B．stupid C．fair D．brave 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A．lonely B．cheerful C．usual D．special 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 副词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up ________. A．differently B．completely C．probably D．quietly 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—What do you think of the life in Hefei now? —Wonderful! I can ________ believe my eyes when I see the great changes there. A．only B．hardly C．really D．almost 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Nowadays, it’s really wrong of some people to spread untrue information ________ online. A．seriously B．carelessly C．politely D．slowly 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— What a pity! I failed the 2025 Wuhu Marathon because of sudden illness. — Health comes first. ________, you still enjoyed the wonderful views there. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Shenzhou XX astronaut crew ________ completed the first extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on May 22, 2025. —Wow, that’s really exciting news! A．successfully B．hardly C．carelessly D．suddenly 连词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—How were the people in the earthquake area? —The Red Cross provided them ________ food and tents. A．with B．for C．as D．towards 2．（24-25八年级下··安徽合肥·期末）________ the help of the teacher, he became a good student. A．Under B．On C．With D．To 3．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret? —We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them. A．along B．below C．towards D．without 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ________ the window soon. A．from B．across C．over D．against 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily. A．by B．across C．from D．towards 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country _________ you go there in person. A．instead B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）I brought an umbrella with me ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．unless 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 10．（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．though C．that D．so 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．No, thanks D．Yes, please 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．I can’t agree more D．I’m afraid it’s too late 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A．It depends B．Never mind C．No way D．My pleasure 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—My best friend cheated in the exam. —________. We should be honest at any time. A．It’s up to you B．It’s a shame C．It’s nothing serious D．It’s not a big deal 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Could you tell me where I can get off the bus? — ________. I’m new here. You may ask others for help. A．I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．That’s for sure D．It doesn’t matter 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I think art should be about creating beautiful things. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t think we agree 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Shall we go to Wuhu Museum by bus or by light railway? —________. The light railway is faster but the bus stop is nearer. A．Sounds great B．It depends C．Never mind D．I don’t think so 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —______. That’s what a true friend is for. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．It’s nice of you 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Did you hear that Linda didn’t pass the exam? —________ She is always the top student in our class! A．Good luck. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C．Don’t worry. D．You can’t be serious. 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）No ________ is the first step to get on well with others and make friends. A．reply B．peace C．cheat D．care 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Joan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese. —She always works hard at it, you know. A．mistakes B．progress C．programs D．results 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）Although the living ________ in our village are much better than before, there are fewer villagers living here. A．marks B．records C．objects D．conditions 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Paul said his ________ as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A．experience B．situation C．survey D．organization 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________. —Yeah. Many people like it very much. A．beauty B．success C．idea D．secret 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．information B．advice C．message D．news 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—I’m worried about my report on Nahan by Lu Xun. I don’t know what to write about it. —Maybe you can read some ________ about it before you start. A．reasons B．records C．results D．reviews 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期末）—When are we going to have the school trip, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）Alex’s mother often asks him to read more, and says it is the most important ________. A．treasure B．progress C．condition D．success 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—What do you think of China’s Space industry? —Wonderful! In the past thirty years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A．development B．excitements C．achievements D．environment 动词不定式 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A．shows B．showing C．to show D．showed 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）________ about a country, you can read some books about it and travel around it for yourself. A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Learned 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 反身代词 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）We should believe in ________ and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽省阜阳市期末）We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 动词辨析 1．（23-24八年级下·安徽省阜阳市期末）—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Hello, Adam. I didn’t ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）— What a mess! The shared bikes are everywhere. — Let’s ________ and put them in the right place so that they can be used easily. A．repair B．clean C．collect D．invent 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）The doctor often tells us not to eat so much junk food because it can ________ serious health problems. A．cause B．report C．remind D．continue 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．invent B．show C．provide D．carry 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A．raised B．repaired C．realized D．risked 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）I will go to the central library to ________ for some information about Huangmei Opera for my report. A．care B．wait C．search D．thank 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）—Let’s go to the cinema in Suning Shopping Mall tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Whose umbrella is this? —It ______ belong to Mr. Smith. Look, his name is on it. A．can B．might C．must D．should 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）—I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ talk to him and say sorry. A．shouldn’t B．might C．should D．needn’t 短语 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）— How does she go to school? —She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school. A．taking; walk B．take; walk C．taking; walking D．take; walking 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them. —OK, Mum. A．find out B．clear out C．take down D．cut off 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—Dave, I can’t ________ the math problem by myself. —Don’t worry. I will help you now. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．give out 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to ________ our volunteer trip. —What a pity! I hope it will be sunny soon. A．put off B．take up C．pay for D．find out 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．compares with 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）Let’s plant more trees! Trees can ________ lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner. A．take in B．give away C．fall over D．part with 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me. A．set up B．use up C．open up D．take up 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it. A．fill with B．look through C．part with D．search for 动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Learning some basic life skills is helpful because we can not always ________ other people. A．depend on B．turn down C．point at D．wake up 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）When Jim’s mother came in, he ________ his homework. A．is doing B．has done C．was doing D．did 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night? —The actor in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting 5．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 6．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry. I ________ playing the piano and I didn’t hear the phone. A．practise B．am practising C．was practising D．practised 7．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 8．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it’s helpful. A．was in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 9．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your favorite book, Carrie? —Tom Sawyer. It’s one of the best books that I ________. A．read B．was reading C．will read D．have read 10．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）With the help of Mr. Hunt, I ________ much progress in math since last year. A．am speaking B．will make C．have made D．was making 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末）—________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A．Have; watched; watched B．Did; watch; watched C．Have; watched; have watched D．Did; watch; have watched 12．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A．have kept B．have bought C．bought D．kept 13．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．was seeing C．will see D．have seen 介词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）I had a party last night and Ms. Sun was ________ my most welcome visitors. A．during B．against C．among D．between 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane. —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book. A．without B．from C．with D．about 3．（24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 5．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）China is __________ the strongest countries of the world. People’s life is rich. A．for B．among C．about D．with 6．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A．against B．opposite C．among D．towards 形容词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 2．（24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 3．（24-25八年级下·安庆市桐城市·期末）—Remember this, Paul. ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. —Thanks a lot, Ms. Miller. A．The more careful; the best B．The more careful; the better C．The more carefully; the best D．The more carefully; the better 4．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 副词 1．（24-25八年级下·安徽池州·期末）—Have you finished cleaning your room? —Yes. I’ve ______ cleared out all the rubbish and made it tidy. A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．widely 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆）As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $