辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量检测（五）九年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量检测（五) 学 校 九年级英语试卷 秒 ※考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 11 班 级 第1卷听力部分（共20分） 姓 名 第一部分选择题（含听力，共70分) 一、 听力部分（共两节，满分20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两 考 号 分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节情景应答（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） : 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1.A.I have a fever. B.Let me help you C.It's a basketball. 2.A.Country music. B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Folk stories. I3.A.Mary does. B.It's Linda's. C.That's expensive. 4.A.Wonderful. B.1,000 yuan. C.By bus. 5.A.Model planes. B.They are pandas. C.Wood. 第二节听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C :三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 丨和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6.What does the girl's brother think is the most useful invention? IA.The zipper. B.The computer. C.The clock. 7.What sport does Peter prefer on weekends? A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Running. 8.Where is Alice? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 9.Which sign are they talking about? A.No Parking B.No Smoking C.No Swimming 10.How many times has Amy visited Liaoning Museum? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 九年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） 餐因扫描全能王 镜9纪人慧在用的日Ape 。-。。22。 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11.What are Anxi and Hangzhou famous for? A.Their tea. B.Their mountains. C.Their tourism. 12.When is the tea picking time? A.When the leaves are old. B.When the leaves are ready. C.When the leaves start to grow. 13.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Guide and visitor. C.Boss and clerk. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14.What did John think of the welcome party last night? A.It was great. B.It was impolite. C.It was funny. 15.Who was Sato? A.A Chinese boy. B.A Japanese boy. C.A French boy. 16.What did Marie do when she first met Katie? A.She bowed. B.She shook hands. C.She kissed her face 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17.Who plans to find a part-time job this summer vacation? A.Jack. B.Jack's mother. C.Jack's father. 18.What does Jack's father think of getting a part-time job? A.It will influence Jack's study. B.It can help open up Jack's eyes. C.It can help Jack make much money. 19.What time should Jack arrive home at night? A.Before 8:30 p.m. B.Before 9:00 p.m. C.Before 9:30 p.m. 20.How long should Jack study every day? A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. 九年级英语试卷第2页 (共10页) 鬻巴全任 第川卷笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) p 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program.Youth(aged 6-12)can take part in when the summer holiday comes.This interesting program is about sports,games and other fun activities. Program information Registration(登记)information May1--May7,2026 Online:April 8,2026 8am.--5pm. Walk-in:April 10,2026 Parents need to know ￥ 80 a day Day Camp is for children aged 6-12. for one child. Make sure the child is healthy before taking part in. No lunch is provided during the camp.So children have to bring lunch that doesn't need heating. What your children can do at the day camp ●Paint,,draw and make crafts(手工制品). Play sports,play games,take field trips and have free time in the gym. Watch movies and dramas. Read books about different countries 21.The text is written for A.parents B.teachers C.students D.actors 22.The program ends on A.May 1 B.May 7 C.April 8 D.April 10 23.What can a child do at the day camp? ①learn math②play sports③watch movies④take exams⑤read books A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ 24.The text above is a/an A.ad B.novel C.email D.diary 九年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） 餐巴扫指全能王 额日纪人基在用的日幅A B Plants may look like they're doing nothing,but they're actually very busy--and pretty“smart''tool In the 1980s,two U.S.scientists found that plants can "talk"to each other. They grew young trees in separate pots and put all the pots in a clear,sealed( box.When they cut the leaves of one tree,that tree made a chemical to protect itself.About 36 hours later,the other trees made the same chemicall This proved e the hurt tree had sent an air signal(to its neighbors. Later studies showed plants“talk”in complex(复杂的)ways.For example, they send different signals if different insects hurt them,and even tell others how far the danger is..In2014,Australian scientists tested mimosa(含羞草) plants---they curl()their leaves when touched.The scientists dropped each mimosa 15 cm down 60 times.At first,the plants curled their leaves,but soon stopped.They learned the drop wouldn't damage them. Plants don't have brains,so how do they learn?They have tubes()that move water and nutrients().When the environment changes,plants make special chemicals.These chemicals travel through the tubes with messages, 1 helping plants change how they react. 25.Who found the plants can"talk"'to each other? A.Two U.S.scientists. B.Two Chinese students. C.One British doctor. D.An Australian driver. 26.When did the other trees make the same chemical? A.15 seconds later. B.60 minutes later. C.36 hours later. D.10 days later. 27.What does the underlined word "damage"mean in English? A.Create. B.Push. C.Hurt. D.Hide. 28.What is the best title for the text? A.Plants Need to Be Protected because of Talking. B.The Oldest Plants in the World. C.Plants Can Protect Each Other Better. D.Plants Are Smarter Than We Think. 九年级英语试卷第4页（共10页) 紧国金手 。2-。2.22- C It was getting dark,and Dad hadn't come home yet. He spent all day cleaning pools. Dad once told me cleaning pools felt like doing magic It was like being a magician,turning the water from cloudy to clear.Recently,though,it didn't seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere.One day,he came home and told us he had lost many customers because of the shoot hoops economic(经济上的)downturn.I could tell he was worried when he came home or each night. Yesterday,my brother and I were playing basketball.Then,Dad's old car be arrived.It was earlier than usual. "Hey,guys!"Dad said as he got out.He couldn't hide the worry in his eyes. fee "Want to shoot a few hoops,Dad?"I asked,knowing how much he loved WO basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,”he said,opening his eyes and smiling a weary(疲惫的)smile, di My brother passed the ball to him,and Dad caught it.He threw the ball towards the basket.It looked funny.Each time he held the ball in both hands between his to knees,bent his legs slightly,and looked up at the basket.It looked like he was a chicken getting ready to lay an egg.Then he swung(the ball forward and SL back before dropping straight into the basket."Whoa,what a shot(投篮)！”Dad tO said.He did a little victory dance,and smiled in a way that I hadn't seen in a long stc time. all It was nice to see Dad smiling again,as if the time he spent shooting baskets with us brought back his ability to laugh a little.When he was happy,it felt like everything fit into place. tir 29.What problem did Dad meet recently? 小 A.His old car broke down. ar B.He lost interest in cleaning pools 3 C.His business was not doing well. D.He couldn't improve cleaning skills. 2 30.The writer asked Dad to shoot a few hoops because A.he wanted Dad to keep fit B.he knew Dad loved basketball C.he hoped to practice basketball with Dad D.he liked watching Dad's funny movements 31.How did Dad feel after he made the shot? A.Shy. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Relaxed. 32.What does the story mainly tell us? 九年级英语试卷第5页（共10页） 紧国全 。--。2-。。2。- A.Fathers should set a good example to children. B.Family care can cheer up people in trouble C.It's better not to share worries with family. D.True happiness comes from doing sports. D A New Pool,a New You By Ella Lovece Have you ever stood at the start of something new?It could be a great chance or a dream you've kept in your heart.How did you feel then?Did you hold back because you thought it would be too hard?Never. There is a saying:"If you want to learn how to swim,don't be afraid to get your feet wet."These words made me think of my own experiences.So far,I've worked in 12 countries,experienced different cultures,and had both happy and difficult times.Every time I started a new journey,I had no idea what to expect. But now I know for sure:if I hadn't dared to try,I wouldn't be the person I am today. When one stage of learning ends,another begins.The future always has surprises.You might face big challenges,make mistakes,or even fail.It's normal to fear failure,especially when you care a lot about the result.But don't let that stop you.Failure helps you learn and makes you more creative.If you never try at all,you'll never move forward or grow. Life is full of new "swimming pools"---new challenges that are exciting.Next time you stand by one,tell yourself to be brave.Don't be afraid to get your feet wet,even if you jump in fully at last.That's the only way to learn how to"swim" and become a better you! 33.What is the writer's main attitude()towards starting something new? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative.D.Embarrassing. 34.What experience does the writer mention to support the idea of"daring to try"? A.Learning how to swim successfully when she was young. B.Working in 12 countries and experiencing different cultures C.Building a big swimming pool and taking her too much time D.Teaching English in a university where she wanted to hold back. 九年级英语试卷第6页（共10页) 紧国全任 ----------2 35.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 二 A.Making mistakes. B.Facing big challenges. C.Fearing failure. D.Caring about the result. 的 36.What can we learn from the text? A.Trying new things helps us grow. 年 B.We must get perfect results at first. t C.We should keep away from difficulties. D.Failure always stops us from moving forward. t 第二节阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一个多余的选项。 Pickleball:A sour name,a sweet game Move over,basketball!Step aside,tennis!There is a popular sport taking over many countries around the world,and its name is pickleball.Does it have anything to do with real picklest(酸黄瓜)？Not at alll The game is surprisingly fun. 37 Three dads noticed that their kids were bored during the summer. To help them,the dads invented a new game in their backyard.Today,pickleball as a simple backyard game is loved by people of all ages.Even your grandma can become a pro(高手)为 38 It uses a court()like badminton,a net like tennis,and paddles()that look like giant ping-pong bats.The ball is made of plastic and has holes. How do you play?First,you serve the ball underhand--hitting the ball from below your waist(腰).39_The ball must bounce(弾▣)once on each side before players hit it in the air.There is also a special area near the net called the "Kitchen."You cannot stand inside it unless the ball bounces there first. Now,many schools have added pickleball to gym classes.Do you want to try it? 40 You will see why a game with a"sour"name is actually sweet! A.Take a paddle and find a court. B.Next is the "two-bounce rule". C.Pickleball can help kids become stronger. D.The game is a clever mix of three sports. E.Pickleball has a history dating back to 1965. 九年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） 鬻巴全 。2.22- 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My grandpa was a farmer.I was afraid of him at first because of his rough( )hands and serious 41.He lived a very simple life,doing the same work in the fields every day,no matter how hot the sun was or how hard the wind blew. One summer,a heavy storm destroyed()half of his corn field.Looking at the broken plants,I felt 42 and thought all his hard work was wasted.But Grandpa just stood quietly for a moment.Then he went to the shed()and got his tools.I couldn't understand.I was just 43 the destroyed field sadly when he was already preparing to work."Grandpa,why don't you 44?"I asked. He put down his hoe(锄头)，looked at the sky,and said,Child,.the sun will shine again tomorrow.The land is still here.We are still here.That is 45"His words were simple,but they gave me a lot of 46.He went on,"The land is here.Tomorrow,we will plant new seeds((种子)，and the corn will be47_than before."I watched him work.His movements were sure and strong. From that day,I began to help him.The work was 48,but I didn't feel tired. I was learning from him--not how to grow corn,but how to grow 49 inside my heart. Months later,green plants covered the field again.Grandpa never said much, but when he saw the new life,there was a quiet light in his eyes.He taught me, 50,that the strongest thing in the world is not the storm,but the heart that stands up again after the fall. 41.A.sound B.expression C.habit D.job 42.A.happy B.weak C.sad D.excited 43.A.waiting for B.looking at C.caring for D.pointing to 44.A.give up B.go out C.sit down D.come on 45.A.enough B.wrong C.strange D.funny 46.A.pleasure B.time C.courage D.food 47.A.richer B.poorer C.lighter D.better 48.A.hard B.boring C.relaxing D.dangerous 49.A.hope B.doubt C.interest D.pressure 50.A.carefully B.luckily C.politely D.quietly 九年级英语试卷第8页 (共10页) 器巴全任 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is a country of etiquette().I'm working here as a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon.I 51 (real)have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 52 China.As for seats at the table,Chinese people have their own culture.Once,I 53 (invite)to a big dinner at a restaurant.Before the dinner,someone showed me to take the seat 54 was ready for the most important person.It faced the door. I found another 55 (interest)thing.Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs.Last month,I 56 (have)a party with three friends in my home.They each brought two gifts.I couldn't wait to open them,57 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.He thought it was 58 (polite)to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 59 (day)of cultural experiences.I believe 60 (D stay in China will not be the last time.I expect to come to China again. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Kids often feel pressure from homework,parents and teachers.But a big pressure comes from“peer(同辈)pressure.This happens when you do something because your friends do it,or because they ask you to join in. Teenagers sometimes blame()peer pressure for their actions.Some even use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn't,like smoking or drinking.Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone,but this can be risky. You may forget who you really are.As a result,you might stop being yourself. But remember,good friends like you for who you are.Be yourself,and you'll feel better about yourself. However,peer pressure isn't always bad.When friends encourage you to do good things,like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble,it helps you make good choices.The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground.Be brave enough to say no when you need to.If friends try 九年级英语试卷第9页（共10页） 紧国全年 to make you do something bad,suggest something else or just walk away. Here are two suggestions for dealing with peer pressure.First,spend time with friends who feel the same way.Second,don't keep your feelings inside and talk to someone you trust. 61.What pressure does the writer think is a big one for kids? 62.Why do some teenagers have to do things like smoking or drinking? 63.Give one example of"something else"you could suggest. 64.Which suggestion in the last paragraph is more helpful for you,the first one or the second one?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.假设你是李辉，你的外国朋友James给你写了一封电子邮件，跟你分享了 一次难忘的朋友聚餐。请你给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你吃过的一顿特别的 饭。 内容包括： (1)何时、何地以及和谁吃的这顿饭： (2)此顿饭特别的原因及期间发生的事情； (3)你的感受。 写作要求： (1)词数80-100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear James, I'm very happy to receive your email! Yours, Li Hui 九年级英语试卷第10页（共10页) 齧田全任 0-…22 新宾县2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量检测(五) 九年级英语试卷 参考答案及解析 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） 说明：听力部分答案根据录音内容得出，解析侧重题目考查重点及答题技巧。 第一节 情景应答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 答案：A 解析：题干句子大概率为询问身体状况（如“What's wrong with you?”），A项“我发烧了”为对应应答；B项“让我帮你”用于回应他人求助；C项“这是一个篮球”用于回答物品是什么，均不匹配。 2. 答案：A 解析：题干句子应为询问喜好的音乐类型（如“What kind of music do you like?”），A项“乡村音乐”为音乐类别；B项“水果和蔬菜”是食物，C项“民间故事”是文学形式，均不符合。 3. 答案：B 解析：题干句子大概率为询问物品归属（如“Whose is this?”），B项“它是琳达的”回答归属；A项“玛丽做的”回答动作执行者，C项“那很贵”评论价格，均不对应。 4. 答案：A 解析：题干句子应为询问对某事物的评价（如“How was the show?”），A项“太棒了”用于评价；B项“1000元”回答价格，C项“乘公交车”回答交通方式，均不匹配。 5. 答案：C 解析：题干句子大概率为询问物品材质（如“What is it made of?”），C项“木头”回答材质；A项“模型飞机”是物品名称，B项“它们是熊猫”回答动物类别，均不符合。 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 一、听短对话，回答问题（5小题） 6.答案：B 解析：题目询问女孩的哥哥认为最有用的发明，录音中应明确提及“computer”（电脑）是其认为最有用的，A项拉链、C项时钟均为干扰项。 7.答案：A 解析：题目询问彼得周末更喜欢的运动，录音中彼得明确偏好篮球（basketball），B项足球、C项跑步为干扰项。 8.答案：A 解析：题目询问爱丽丝在哪里，录音中提及爱丽丝在厨房（kitchen），B项卧室、C项客厅为干扰项。 9.答案：B 解析：题目询问他们在谈论哪个标志，录音中应涉及“禁止吸烟”（No Smoking）相关内容，A项禁止停车、C项禁止游泳为干扰项。 10.答案：B 解析：题目询问艾米参观辽宁博物馆的次数，录音中明确提及“twice”（两次），A项一次、C项三次为干扰项。 二、听长对话，回答问题（6小题） 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题 11.答案：A 解析：题目询问安溪和杭州以什么闻名，录音中明确提及两地以茶叶（tea）闻名，B项山脉、C项旅游业为干扰项。 12.答案：B 解析：题目询问采茶时间，录音中提及“当叶子成熟时”（when the leaves are ready），A项叶子变老时、C项叶子开始生长时均不符合。 13.答案：B 解析：题目询问两人的关系，根据对话中“介绍景点、讲解知识”的内容，可判断为导游和游客（Guide and visitor），A项父女、C项老板和职员为干扰项。 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题 14.答案：A 解析：题目询问约翰对昨晚欢迎派对的看法，录音中约翰评价“很棒”（great），B项不礼貌、C项有趣为干扰项。 15.答案：B 解析：题目询问佐藤是谁，录音中明确提及佐藤是一个日本男孩（Japanese boy），A项中国男孩、C项法国男孩为干扰项。 16.答案：C 解析：题目询问玛丽第一次见到凯蒂时做了什么，录音中提及玛丽亲吻了她的脸（kissed her face），A项鞠躬、B项握手为干扰项。 三、听短文，回答问题（4小题） 17.答案：A 解析：题目询问谁计划今年暑假找兼职，录音中明确提及杰克（Jack）计划找兼职，B项杰克的妈妈、C项杰克的爸爸为干扰项。 18.答案：A 解析：题目询问杰克的爸爸对找兼职的看法，录音中爸爸认为兼职会影响杰克的学习（influence Jack's study），B项开阔眼界、C项赚很多钱为干扰项。 19.答案：B 解析：题目询问杰克晚上应该几点回家，录音中明确要求“晚上9点前”（before 9:00 p.m.），A项8点半前、C项9点半前为干扰项。 20答案：A 解析：题目询问杰克每天应该学习多久，录音中明确提及“两小时”（for two hours），B项三小时、C项四小时为干扰项。 第II卷 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读单选（16小题） A篇（21-24题） 21.答案：A 解析：文章包含“Parents need to know”（家长需知）部分，明确告知家长费用、年龄要求等信息，因此是写给家长的，B项老师、C项学生、D项演员均不符合。 22.答案：B 解析：根据表格中“Program information: May 1--May 7, 2026”可知，活动结束于5月7日，A项5月1日是开始时间，C项4月8日、D项4月10日是登记时间。 23.答案：C 解析：根据“What your children can do at the day camp”部分，孩子可以做的事情包括“play sports（做运动）、watch movies（看电影）、read books（读书）”，①学数学、④考试均未提及，因此选②③⑤。 24.答案：A 解析：文章主要介绍夏令营活动的时间、费用、活动内容等，目的是吸引家长报名，属于广告（ad），B项小说、C项电子邮件、D项日记均不符合文体。 B篇（25-28题） 25.答案：A 解析：根据第二段“In the 1980s, two U. S. scientists found that plants can 'talk' to each other.”可知，是两位美国科学家发现植物能互相“交流”，B、C、D项均不符合原文。 26.答案：C 解析：根据第二段“About 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical.”可知，其他树在36小时后产生了相同的化学物质，A、B、D项时间均错误。 27.答案：C 解析：根据上下文，科学家反复将含羞草掉落15厘米，含羞草起初卷曲叶子，后来停止，因为它们知道掉落不会“伤害”它们，damage意为“伤害”，与hurt同义；A项创造、B项推动、D项隐藏均不符合语境。 28.答案：D 解析：文章主要介绍植物并非静止不动，它们能互相交流、学习适应环境，比我们想象的更“聪明”，D项最贴合主旨；A项“植物因交流需要被保护”、B项“世界上最古老的植物”、C项“植物能更好地互相保护”均偏离主旨。 C篇（29-32题） 29.答案：C 解析：根据第二段“he had lost many customers because of the economic downturn”可知，爸爸最近生意不好（失去很多客户），A项汽车故障、B项对清洁泳池失去兴趣、D项无法提高清洁技能均未提及。 30.答案：B 解析：根据第四段“knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up”可知，作者邀请爸爸打篮球是因为知道爸爸喜欢篮球，希望让他开心，A项让爸爸保持健康、C项希望和爸爸练习篮球、D项喜欢看爸爸有趣的动作均不是主要原因。 31.答案：D 解析：根据第五段“He did a little victory dance, and smiled in a way that I hadn't seen in a long time.”可知，爸爸投中球后很放松、开心，A项害羞、B项紧张、C项疲惫均不符合语境。 32.答案：B 解析：文章讲述爸爸生意受挫、心情低落，作者和弟弟邀请爸爸打篮球，让爸爸重新露出笑容，体现了家庭关怀能鼓舞困境中的人，A项爸爸应给孩子树立榜样、C项不要和家人分享烦恼、D项真正的快乐来自运动均偏离主旨。 D篇（33-36题） 33.答案：B 解析：根据文章最后一段“Next time you stand by one, tell yourself to be brave. Don't be afraid to get your feet wet...”可知，作者对开始新事物持积极态度（Positive），A项怀疑的、C项消极的、D项尴尬的均不符合。 34.答案：B 解析：根据第二段“So far, I've worked in 12 countries, experienced different cultures... if I hadn't dared to try, I wouldn't be the person I am today.”可知，作者用自己在12个国家工作、体验不同文化的经历，证明“敢于尝试”的重要性，A、C、D项均未提及。 35.答案：C 解析：根据第三段“It's normal to fear failure... But don't let that stop you.”可知，that指代前文的“害怕失败”（fearing failure），A项犯错、B项面对大挑战、D项在意结果均不符合指代逻辑。 36.答案：A 解析：根据文章主旨，作者强调敢于尝试新事物，失败能让人学习、成长，因此“尝试新事物帮助我们成长”符合文意；B项必须一开始就获得完美结果、C项应远离困难、D项失败总是阻碍我们前进均与原文不符。 第二节 阅读还原（4小题，37-40题） 37.答案：E 解析：下文提到“三位爸爸在夏天为了让孩子不无聊，发明了这种游戏”，E项“匹克球的历史可追溯到1965年”，引出游戏的起源，与下文衔接紧密；A、B、C、D项均无法引出“发明背景”。 38.答案：D 解析：下文提到“它使用羽毛球的场地、网球的球网、类似乒乓球拍的球拍”，D项“这种游戏是三种运动的巧妙结合”，概括下文内容，衔接自然；其他选项均不涉及“运动结合”。 39.答案：B 解析：下文提到“球必须在双方场地各弹一次，才能在空中击打”，这是“两弹规则”，B项“接下来是‘两弹规则’”，引出下文的规则说明，衔接紧密；A、C、E项均与规则无关。 40.答案：A 解析：上文询问“你想尝试吗？”，A项“拿起球拍，找一个场地吧”，给出具体的尝试建议，与上文呼应；其他选项均无法回应“尝试”的询问。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41.答案：B 解析：结合语境“我一开始害怕爷爷，因为他粗糙的手和严肃的____”，expression（表情）符合语境；A项声音、C项习惯、D项工作均不符合“让人害怕”的逻辑。 42.答案：C 解析：暴风雨毁坏了爷爷一半的玉米地，“我”看到被毁坏的庄稼，应该感到难过（sad）；A项开心、B项虚弱、D项兴奋均不符合语境。 43.答案：B 解析：“我”正伤心地看着（looking at）被毁坏的田地，而爷爷已经准备开始工作；A项等待、C项照顾、D项指向均不符合语境。 44.答案：A 解析：“我”不理解爷爷为什么不放弃（give up），反而准备重新劳作；B项出去、C项坐下、D项加油均不符合上下文逻辑。 45.答案：A 解析：爷爷说“太阳明天还会出来，土地还在，我们也还在，这就足够了（enough）”；B项错误的、C项奇怪的、D项有趣的均不符合爷爷乐观的态度。 46.答案：C 解析：爷爷的话虽然简单，但给了“我”很多勇气（courage）；A项快乐、B项时间、D项食物均不符合语境。 47.答案：D 解析：爷爷说“我们明天种新的种子，玉米会比以前更好（better）”；A项更丰富、B项更差、C项更轻均不符合乐观的语境。 48.答案：A 解析：结合语境“农活很辛苦（hard），但我不觉得累”；B项无聊的、C项放松的、D项危险的均不符合实际农活的特点。 49.答案：A 解析：“我”从爷爷身上学到的不是种玉米，而是在心里种下希望（hope）；B项怀疑、C项兴趣、D项压力均不符合主旨。 50.答案：D 解析：爷爷话不多，他默默地（quietly）教会“我”：世界上最强大的不是暴风雨，而是跌倒后重新站起来的心；A项认真地、B项幸运地、C项礼貌地均不符合爷爷“沉默寡言”的特点。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51.答案：really 解析：此处修饰动词have，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 52.答案：in 解析：arrive in后接大地点（国家、城市等），China是国家，因此用in，arrive in China意为“到达中国”。 53.答案：was invited 解析：主语I与invite是被动关系（被邀请），结合上下文时态（一般过去时），此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，I后用was，invite的过去分词为invited。 54.答案：that/which 解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是the seat（座位），指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which。 55.答案：interesting 解析：此处修饰名词thing，需用形容词，interest的形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和interested（感兴趣的，修饰人），此处修饰thing，用interesting。 56.答案：had 解析：根据时间状语last month（上个月），此处用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 57.答案：but 解析：前文“我迫不及待想打开礼物”与后文“我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开”是转折关系，因此用but（但是）。 58.答案：impolite 解析：结合常识，在中国，当着送礼者的面打开礼物是不礼貌的，polite的否定形式为impolite（不礼貌的）。 59.答案：days 解析：根据these（这些），此处用名词复数形式，day的复数为days。 60.答案：my 解析：此处修饰名词stay（停留），需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，my stay in China意为“我在中国的停留”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分） 61.答案：Peer pressure. 解析：根据第一段“But a big pressure comes from 'peer pressure'.”可知，作者认为孩子面临的最大压力是同辈压力。 62.答案：Because they feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone. 解析：根据第二段“Some teens feel they have to do these things to avoid being alone.”可知，一些青少年做吸烟、喝酒等事是为了避免独处。 63.答案：We can go to the library to read books together.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：题目要求提出一个“替代不好事情的建议”，需积极健康，如一起去图书馆看书、一起做运动等。 64.答案：I think the second one is more helpful. Because when I feel stressed by peer pressure, talking to someone I trust can help me pour out my feelings and get useful advice, which makes me feel better and make right choices.（答案不唯一，需符合30词以上要求，理由合理即可） 解析：题目要求选择其中一个建议并说明理由，需明确选择，理由贴合自身实际，字数达标，语法正确。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 参考范文 Dear James, I'm very happy to receive your email! It reminds me of a special meal I had with my family on my 15th birthday last month. It was held at home. My parents and my little sister prepared it for me. My mom cooked my favorite dishes, and my dad made a big birthday cake. During the meal, my sister sang a birthday song for me, and my parents gave me a book I had been looking forward to. We talked and laughed happily, and I felt so warm. That meal was special not because of the delicious food, but because of the love from my family. It made me feel lucky and happy to have such a warm family. Yours, Li Hui 评分标准（共20分） 1. 内容完整（6分）：涵盖“时间、地点、和谁吃”“特别的原因及发生的事”“感受”三个要点，缺一个要点扣2分。 2. 语法正确（6分）：时态、主谓一致、介词等使用正确，语法错误每处扣1分，不重复扣分，扣完为止。 3. 行文连贯（4分）：合理使用连接词（如and, but, because等），上下文衔接自然，不连贯扣1-4分。 4. 词数达标（2分）：80-100词，不足80词或超过100词过多，扣1-2分。 5. 书写规范（2分）：字迹工整、卷面整洁，拼写错误每处扣0.5分，扣完为止。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $