精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025-2026学年九年级上学期一模测试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测 (一) 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答 (共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Two pairs. B. Six dollars. C. Pretty good. 2. A. At 6:00. B. A ruler. C. On the sofa. 3. A. It’s mine. B. Sounds good. C. I can play it. 4. A. He is tall. B. He is singing. C. He likes soccer. 5. A. At school. B. A large bowl. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 7. What’s the most popular movie theater in town? A. Star Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Blue Moon. 8. What’s the matter with Helen? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 9. How many times has Frank been to the Summer Palace? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 10. What’s the colorful paper used for? A. Writing letters. B. Drawing pictures. C. Making paper cuttings. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Who is going to take David to Beijing? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 12. How long will David stay in Beijing? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For half a day. 13. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An opera actor. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where is Bob from? A. Shenzhen. B. Harbin. C. Shanghai. 15. Why does Gina have to stay at home? A. Because she has to do homework. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to prepare for an exam. 16. When will Gina eat out with Eric and Bob? A. On Sunday. B. Next Tuesday. C. On Monday evening. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. How was the weather in Hangzhou? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 18. What did Peter do in the science museum? A. He took photos. B. He made a cup of tea. C. He played chess with the robot. 19. How did Peter get to the National Tea Museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. What did Peter think of the school trip? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them say exercise is becoming the most popular. 1. Which is the most popular sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 2. The exercise lovers are mostly _________. A. over 45 years old B. under 45 years old C. over 55 years old D. under 25 years old 3. How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 4 Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. An animal report. C. A film poster. D. A health magazine. B The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 5. Mario needed new shoes to take part in _________. A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic 6. Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 7. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they _________. A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes 8. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. C The book The Lemonade War is about friendship, maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation. Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned. Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject. The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. Whoever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps both their earnings. So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next. 9. Evan is good at _______ according to the text. A. solving puzzles B. communicating with people C. making lemon juice D. working out maths problems 10. Why does Evan feel terrible? A. Because he will be in a higher grade. B. Because others will find Jessie smarter. C. Because there will be no stand for him. D. Because the summer vacation will be over. 11. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Jessie can deal with any puzzle. B. Evan is able to understand Jessie. C. Jessie loves to be Evan’s classmate. D. Evan has the same feelings as Jessie. 12. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a book. B. To talk about real friendship. C. To explain a subject. D. To share a way to make money. D The capybara (水豚) is the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. These friendly animals live in South America near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地). They have short legs, small ears, and brown fur. An adult capybara can grow as long as a 10-year-old child and weigh up to 50 kilograms—about the size of a big dog! Capybaras love water. They spend most of their time swimming or resting in pools to stay cool. Their eyes, ears, and noses are on top of their heads, so they can hide underwater while watching for danger. They eat grasses and water plants. Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants. These animals are very social. They live in groups of 10 to 20. Baby capybaras stay with their mothers for months. Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily! However, life isn’t easy for them. Jaguars (美洲虎), eagles, and snakes hunt capybaras. To stay safe, they swim quickly with their webbed feet or hide in the water. 13. Where do capybaras live? A. In deserts. B. In cold forests. C. On mountains. D. Near rivers and lakes. 14. Why do capybaras eat their own poop? A. To break down plants better. B. To play a game. C. To feed their babies. D. To scare enemies. 15. Capybaras are ________ when other animals often sit on their backs. ①dangerous ②friendly ③peaceful ④happy A ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How capybaras hunt for food. B. The dangers capybaras face. C. The life and habits of capybara. D. Why capybaras are good pets. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are between thirteen and nineteen. You will change a lot. ____17____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? ____18____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落感). ____19____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to (坚守) them. It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____20____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Second, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. You can play together. D. As you change, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Here are some suggestions. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never ____21____ the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his ____22____ students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ____23____. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of ____24____ chose 8 as the answer. Moreover (此外), there were still others; they were just ____25____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always ____26____ their reply patiently (耐心地). Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your ____27____ is useless because none of you focused (集中) your attention on the point: What exactly is the question ____28____ about? Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____29____? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____30____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 21. A. face B. accept C. forget D. give 22. A. new B. wise C. famous D. honest 23. A. age B. answer C. time D. score 24. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 25. A. jumping B. landing C. sitting D. walking 26. A. learned from B. dreamed of C. believed in D. waited for 27. A. invention B. tradition C. collection D. discussion 28. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 29. A. numbers B. lines C. letters D. shapes 30. A. quick B. short C. right D. ready 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship ____31____ the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even ____32____ (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion. When she saw her record-breaking performance, Chen Yujie said ____33____ (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.” After the game, one of the best ____34____ (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!” In the ____35____ (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training ____36____ study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she ____37____ (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties. During her training, Chen is very strict with ____38____ (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope ____39____ (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become ____40____ member of the national team as soon as possible.” 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Everyone loves gifts, but different countries have different customs (习俗). As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home. For example, in China, people often give others fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if he or she remembers to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish (波兰的) couples, for example, often want cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift. 41. Which country does the writer come from? ______________________________________________ 42. Why are many people choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping now? ______________________________________________ 43. According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? ______________________________________________ 44. What is the best gift you have ever received? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流。作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark写一封邮件。 内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎； (2) 告知主要活动内容 (参观校园，听一节英语课，举行欢迎会……)； (3) 提出建议。 写作要求：(1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：交换生exchange student；学生代表student representative 欢迎会a welcome party；校园the school campus Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量检测 (一) 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答 (共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Two pairs. B. Six dollars. C. Pretty good. 2. A. At 6:00. B. A ruler. C. On the sofa. 3. A. It’s mine. B. Sounds good. C. I can play it. 4. A. He is tall. B. He is singing. C. He likes soccer. 5. A. At school. B. A large bowl. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 7. What’s the most popular movie theater in town? A. Star Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Blue Moon. 8. What’s the matter with Helen? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 9. How many times has Frank been to the Summer Palace? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 10. What’s the colorful paper used for? A. Writing letters. B. Drawing pictures. C. Making paper cuttings. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Who is going to take David to Beijing? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 12. How long will David stay in Beijing? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For half a day. 13. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An opera actor. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where is Bob from? A. Shenzhen. B. Harbin. C. Shanghai. 15. Why does Gina have to stay at home? A. Because she has to do homework. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to prepare for an exam. 16. When will Gina eat out with Eric and Bob? A. On Sunday. B. Next Tuesday. C. On Monday evening. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17 How was the weather in Hangzhou? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 18. What did Peter do in the science museum? A. He took photos. B. He made a cup of tea. C. He played chess with the robot. 19. How did Peter get to the National Tea Museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. What did Peter think of the school trip? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them say exercise is becoming the most popular. 1. Which is the most popular sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 2. The exercise lovers are mostly _________. A. over 45 years old B. under 45 years old C. over 55 years old D. under 25 years old 3. How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. An animal report. C. A film poster. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于锻炼的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从第二幅图表“What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives?”中可以看出，跑步 (Running) 占比57.7%，在各项运动中占比最高，所以最受欢迎的运动是跑步。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第一幅图表“How old are the Interviewees (受访者)?”可知，出生于1990s（90后）的受访者占比43.1%，出生于1980s（80后）的受访者占比35.0%，这两个年龄段的人群大多在45岁以下，两者占比之和较大，说明运动爱好者大多在45岁以下。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。在第三幅图表“How is exercise good for your health?”中，提到了运动的好处有Feeling happy (感到快乐)、Looking good (看起来好看)、Getting stronger (变得更强壮)、Making friends (交朋友)、Sleeping well (睡眠好)、Becoming tough (变得坚强)，共6个优点。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕人们的运动喜好以及运动对健康的好处展开，这些内容与健康话题紧密相关，所以最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 B The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 5. Mario needed new shoes to take part in _________. A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic 6. Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 7. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they _________. A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes 8. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会比赛，在妈妈的陪伴下购买新鞋的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes”可知，Mario需要新鞋是为了参加比赛。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mario’s mother took him to the store.”可知，Mario的妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right”可知，Mario选择蓝色鞋是因为穿着感觉刚刚好。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!”可知，Mario等不及明天穿新鞋去学校，可推测出Mario对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。 C The book The Lemonade War is about friendship, maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation. Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned. Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject. The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. Whoever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps both their earnings. So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next. 9. Evan is good at _______ according to the text. A. solving puzzles B. communicating with people C. making lemon juice D. working out maths problems 10. Why does Evan feel terrible? A. Because he will be in a higher grade. B. Because others will find Jessie smarter. C. Because there will be no stand for him. D. Because the summer vacation will be over. 11. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Jessie can deal with any puzzle. B. Evan is able to understand Jessie. C. Jessie loves to be Evan’s classmate. D. Evan has the same feelings as Jessie. 12. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a book. B. To talk about real friendship. C. To explain a subject. D. To share a way to make money. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《柠檬水战争》。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is good at communicating with people.”可知，埃文擅长和别人交流。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible.”可知，埃文感到糟糕是因为其他人会发现他的妹妹比他聪明些。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class.”可知，杰茜喜欢和埃文成为同班同学。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“So who will win? Read the book and find out what will happen next.”可知，本文主要是介绍一本书——《柠檬水战争》。故选A。 D The capybara (水豚) is the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地). They have short legs, small ears, and brown fur. An adult capybara can grow as long as a 10-year-old child and weigh up to 50 kilograms—about the size of a big dog! Capybaras love water. They spend most of their time swimming or resting in pools to stay cool. Their eyes, ears, and noses are on top of their heads, so they can hide underwater while watching for danger. They eat grasses and water plants. Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants. These animals are very social. They live in groups of 10 to 20. Baby capybaras stay with their mothers for months. Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily! However, life isn’t easy for them. Jaguars (美洲虎), eagles, and snakes hunt capybaras. To stay safe, they swim quickly with their webbed feet or hide in the water. 13. Where do capybaras live? A. In deserts. B. In cold forests. C. On mountains. D. Near rivers and lakes. 14. Why do capybaras eat their own poop? A. To break down plants better. B. To play a game. C. To feed their babies. D. To scare enemies. 15 Capybaras are ________ when other animals often sit on their backs. ①dangerous ②friendly ③peaceful ④happy A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How capybaras hunt for food. B. The dangers capybaras face. C. The life and habits of capybara. D. Why capybaras are good pets. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动物——水豚的生活环境和习性，包括其体型、居住地、食物来源、社交行为以及面临的危险等。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地).”可知，水豚生活在南美洲，靠近河流、湖泊或湿地的地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants.”可知，水豚有时会吃自己的粪便，这有助于它们的胃更好地分解植物。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily!”可知，当其他动物坐在水豚背上时，水豚并不介意，它们是和平的，并且快乐地分享自己的空间。由此可以推断出水豚是友好的、和平的、快乐的，而不是危险的。因此选项②friendly（友好的）、③peaceful（和平的）、④happy（快乐的）均符合描述，选项①dangerous（危险的）不符合描述。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水豚的生活环境和习性，包括其体型、居住地、食物来源、社交行为以及面临的危险等，这些都是关于水豚的生活和习性的描述。因此，选项C“水豚的生活和习性”是文章的主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are between thirteen and nineteen. You will change a lot. ____17____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? ____18____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落感). ____19____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to (坚守) them. It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____20____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Second, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. You can play together. D. As you change, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Here are some suggestions. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期的变化对青少年和父母关系的影响，并提出了确保孩子和父母融洽相处的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“You will change a lot.”以及下文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents ... but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，青少年在青春期会经历很多变化，包括思维和感受。D选项“随着你的变化，你也开始以不同方式思考和感受”起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?”以及下文以“First”开头并列出具体建议可知，此处需要一个过渡的句子。E选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”可知，这是第一个方法，下文应是第二个方法，且通常用“Second”开头。A选项“第二，遵守你的家庭规则”符合段落安排。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，与父母交流很重要。B选项“持续与你的父母交谈”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never ____21____ the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his ____22____ students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ____23____. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of ____24____ chose 8 as the answer. Moreover (此外), there were still others; they were just ____25____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always ____26____ their reply patiently (耐心地). Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your ____27____ is useless because none of you focused (集中) your attention on the point: What exactly is the question ____28____ about? Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____29____? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____30____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 21. A. face B. accept C. forget D. give 22. A. new B. wise C. famous D. honest 23. A. age B. answer C. time D. score 24. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 25. A. jumping B. landing C. sitting D. walking 26. A. learned from B. dreamed of C. believed in D. waited for 27. A. invention B. tradition C. collection D. discussion 28. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 29. A. numbers B. lines C. letters D. shapes 30. A. quick B. short C. right D. ready 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数学老师Mr. Johnson的第一堂课，说明弄清问题的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他的学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。 face面对；accept接受；forget忘记；give给。根据“Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.”以及语境可知，此处说的是学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是在第一节课上给新学生在黑板上写下数字2和4，并问他们：“答案是什么？” new新的；wise明智的；famous著名的；honest诚实的。根据“in the first class”可知，此处说的是给新学生上课。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每当他问这个问题时，他的一些学生说6是答案。 age年龄；answer答案；time时间；score分数。根据“What is the answer?”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：另一些人认为2更合适，他们中的一些人选择8作为答案。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作介词of的宾语，them符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，还有其他人，他们只是坐在座位上一言不发。 jumping跳；landing着陆；sitting坐；walking走。根据“on their seats without a word”可知，此处说的是坐在座位上一言不发，sitting坐符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当学生们在讨论答案是什么时，约翰逊先生总是耐心地等待他们的回答。 learned from向……学习；dreamed of梦想；believed in相信；waited for等待。根据“their reply patiently”可知，此处指耐心地等待他们的回答，waited for符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你们的讨论是没有用的，因为你们谁也没有把注意力集中在问题上：这个问题到底在问什么？ invention发明；tradition传统；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据“While the students were discussing what the answer was”可知，此处说的是学生们的讨论。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这个问题到底在问什么？ ask问，动词原形；asked问，过去式；asking问，现在分词或动名词；to ask问，动词不定式。根据“is”可知，此处用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？ numbers数字；lines线；letters字母；shapes形状。根据“He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard”可知，此处说的是两个数字。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不完全了解问题，你怎么能给出正确答案呢？ quick快的；short短的；right正确的；ready准备好的。根据“If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a...answer?”可知，此处说的是如果你不完全了解问题，就不能给出正确的答案，right符合。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship ____31____ the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even ____32____ (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion. When she saw her record-breaking performance, Chen Yujie said ____33____ (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.” After the game, one of the best ____34____ (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!” In the ____35____ (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training ____36____ study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she ____37____ (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties. During her training, Chen is very strict with ____38____ (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope ____39____ (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become ____40____ member of the national team as soon as possible.” 【答案】31. at 32. faster 33. happily 34. runners 35. fifth 36. and 37. went 38. herself 39. to keep 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的陈玉洁正在宁波市体校接受训练，她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军，比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。文章对她进行了详细介绍。 【31题详解】 句意：她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。 【32题详解】 句意：她比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填faster。 【33题详解】 句意：当她看到自己破纪录的表现时，陈玉洁高兴地说：“我来打破我的个人最好成绩，但令我惊讶的是，这比我想象的要多得多。”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。 【34题详解】 句意：赛后，一名中国最好的跑步运动员在网上对陈玉洁大喊：“我们在国家队等你！”one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners。 【35题详解】 句意：小学五年级时，陈玉洁开始了她的田径训练。此处是指五年级，应用序数词，故填fifth。 【36题详解】 句意：为了保持训练和学习的平衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：为了保持训练和学习的平衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。根据“she trained”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：在训练中，她对自己要求非常严格，力求每一个动作都做到完美。此处是指陈玉洁对她自己要求很严格，应用反身代词，故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望继续努力，尽管提高分数非常困难。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to keep。 【40题详解】 句意：我想尽快成为国家队的一员。此处表示泛指，且member以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts, but different countries have different customs (习俗). As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home. For example, in China, people often give others fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if he or she remembers to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish (波兰的) couples, for example, often want cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift. 41. Which country does the writer come from? ______________________________________________ 42. Why are many people choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping now? ______________________________________________ 43. According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? ______________________________________________ 44. What is the best gift you have ever received? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41 Germany. 42. To help protect the environment. 43. The thought. 44. The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异，包括礼物类型、包装方式、接受礼仪以及礼物的意义等。 【41题详解】 根据“As a German (德国人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from my home.”可知，作者来自德国。故填Germany. 【42题详解】 根据“Now, many people are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help protect the environment.”可知，人们选择报纸或地图包装是为了帮助保护环境。故填To help protect the environment. 【43题详解】 根据“Finally, remember: It’s the thought (想法) that counts, not the price of the gift.”可知，礼物的心意比价格更重要。故填The thought. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The best gift I have ever received was a handmade scarf from my grandmother. It is not just a piece of cloth; every stitch is filled with her love and care for me. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm and deeply loved, which makes it priceless and irreplaceable. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流。作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark写一封邮件。 内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎； (2) 告知主要活动内容 (参观校园，听一节英语课，举行欢迎会……)； (3) 提出建议。 写作要求：(1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：交换生exchange student；学生代表student representative 欢迎会a welcome party；校园the school campus Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. I’m excited to hear that you and other exchange students from the UK will visit our school next Friday. And we’re sure you’ll have a fantastic experience here. Welcome to our school! The main activities include a tour around the school campus, attending an English class, and a welcome party. You will have a chance to experience our school life and talk with Chinese students. I suggest you prepare some questions about Chinese culture. It will help you learn more during the visit and make your interactions with us more meaningful. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”、“一般将来时态”和“现在进行时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并表达欢迎； 第二步：详细描述活动内容； 第三步：提出建议并说明其意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a fantastic experience一段极好的经历 ②a welcome party欢迎聚会 ③experience our school life体验我们学校生活 ④have interactions with us和我们互动 [高分句型] ①I’m excited to hear that you and other exchange students from the UK will visit our school next Friday.（宾语从句） ②I suggest you prepare some questions about Chinese culture.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $