Unit 8 Follow your interests（ 短文填空专练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“兴趣与职业”主题，通过语法填空（10篇）和语篇填词（8篇）融合基础语法与语境词汇，系统训练语篇理解与语言运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇短文|考查冠词、介词、代词、动词时态/非谓语、形容词等，要求填适当词或括号内词正确形式|从基础语法规则（如“in a happy way”介词搭配）到语境语法运用（如“call”作后置定语用过去分词），形成“规则-语境-应用”逻辑链| |语篇填词|8篇短文|根据首字母提示填单词，涉及名词、动词、形容词等，强调上下文语义连贯|从词汇积累（如“career”“satellite”）到语境词义推断（如“lively”与“interesting”并列），构建“词汇-语境-逻辑”推导路径|

Unit 8 Follow your interests短文填空专练 （语法填空+语篇填词） 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time 1 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 2 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 3 (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 4 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 5 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors 6 your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 7 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you 8 (health). Everyone should develop 9 hobby, because it is important 10 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if  (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 1 (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 2 (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 3 (play) baseball hard. 4 (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 5 (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 6 (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 7 baseball game in her school 8 Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 9 (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 10 you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. Passage 4 What are you going to be in the future? Some want to be teachers and some would like to be 1 (law). And my answer is to be 2 engineer. I am always 3 (interest) in all kinds of machines. And I always want to find out how they work. It is fun and I’m 4 (luck) enough to get my science teacher’s help. When my classmates have trouble 5 (repair) small things, they often ask me 6 help. After six years of study in middle school, I hope I 7 (go) to a college to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they have me 8 (work) hard for my own future. I will try to be a great engineer. I hope to design 9 (hundred) of things in the world. It is like a dream, right? I am sure my dream will come true 10 I work hard. Passage 5 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching 1 (film) very much because it helps me relax (放松) . There is 2 cinema near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s big and there 3 (be) a lot of films to watch every day. But I need 4 (follow) lots of rules. Let me tell you some of 5 (they) . When I go into the cinema, I have to show my ticket (票) . I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy them outside the cinema. I can’t take 6 (photo) in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D film, I should get 3D 7 (glass) . And if I break the glasses, I should pay 8 them. I don’t like these rules 9 I think they are too strict (严格的) . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have 10 (some) rules? What are they? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 1 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 2 I like sports. I am interested 3 playing baseball after school. I 4 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 5 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 6 (hold) a ball. 7 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 8 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 9 to play Beethoven. And I taught 10 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? Passage 7 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and exciting. Luke goes to the ice hockey club 2 (two) a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there. They all wear helmets (头盔) 4 they can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 5 energy. And then he likes to take 6 good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 7 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 8 (they) is blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he 9 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of 10   (practise), but he wants to have a try. Passage 8 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 1 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 2 that. So he asks his grandma 3 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says. “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 4 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 5 (keep) working on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different 6 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 7 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 8 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “It is amazing for me to see so 9 people like my crochet things. These are 10 (my),” says Jason. Passage 9 Many people think 1 (skateboard) is very cool, but it’s hard to learn this sport. I join 2 skateboarding club this year. I go there 3 (one) a week. Our teacher, Hagen, teaches us how to stand 4 a skateboard. It 5 (sound) easy, but in fact (实际上) it is difficult to do that. I can 6 (hard) keep my balance (平衡) on the skateboard. I often fall (掉) to the ground. Sometimes I can’t even stand up and I just sit there for a long time. Then I remember what my mother always 7 (tell) me, “No pains, no gains (不劳则无获).” I know I can’t stop (停止) here. If I do so, I won’t get anything from this club. So I will stand up and keep practising. A few 8 (day) later, Hagen starts to teach us how to be cool on the skateboard. Being “cool” on a skateboard means being relaxed and skillful (技术熟练的). I work really hard and succeed in becoming a cool skateboarder. You may also be 9 (interest) in skateboarding. However, if you want 10 (learn) it well, you must practise hard. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 语篇填词 Passage 1 Thirty years ago, we studied in the same class and we were all students. But now we are about 40 years old and we have different c 1 . Ben and his team have sent four s 2 into space. They are used to develop agriculture. Amy becomes a great high school teacher. She always tries her best to make her lessons l 3 and interesting. I am a doctor and I have wide medical k 4 . I hope I can help more and more people get away from illness. Now all of us a 5 our goals. And we all work hard and live happy lives. Passage 2 A hobby is a special love or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own i 1 . Some people t 2 dogs to help people with their daily life or keep pigeons(鸽子) to carry messages. Some people are.c 3 about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms and study them like a biologist. Others are e 4 interested in their cars or motorbikes. They s 5 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are fond of collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. Learning something new is also people’s hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn these things by themselves. Passage 3 Once, painting was just a simple hobby for me. I would casually draw during my free time. However, I soon found myself extremely c 1 about different painting techniques. I started to explore b 2 the basic drawing I was used to.​ I read books about painting, which i 3 my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting. Each new discovery made me more e 4 to learn. I att​ended lively art classes. I met many people who shared the same love for painting.​ As I kept practicing, my skills improved. I began to create works that I was truly p 5 of. Painting is no longer just a pastime; it has become a deep i 6 that enriches my life. It allows me to express myself in a unique way and I’m excited to keep developing this passion. Passage4 【原创】Nowadays, hobbies play an important part in teenagers’ life. Most students have their own i 1 and they take them seriously. Some teenagers dream of being excellent a 2 in sports fields, so they spend much time training every day. They all know clearly that it is not p 3 to achieve big goals without hard work. So they use good m 4 to improve themselves and never waste free time. They hope their hobbies can finally turn into their future jobs and go far b 5 simple daily fun. They keep learning and practising all year round. They learn lessons from failures and cheer each other up. Gradually, their hobbies shape their personalities and bring them endless power to face all kinds of difficulties in life. Passage 5 【原创】Sports are good for teenagers’ growth. Lots of teenagers admire famous sports stars and dream of being excellent a 1 . They keep training hard to improve their sports a 2 . They all understand clearly that it is not p 3 to realize dreams without endless effort. Some students even choose to s 4 boats to exercise their willpower. They always use proper learning m 5 to train themselves. They stay positive all the time and never give up easily when facing difficulties. Passage 6 【原创】Nowadays, many students become outgoing and confident. Some of them love to h 1 different kinds of school activities. They are good at giving public l 2 in front of crowds. A 3 , they were shy in the past, practice has changed them greatly. They never c 4 their weak points with others’ advantages. They take every chance to exercise themselves. They believe these meaningful hobbies can lay a solid foundation for their whole l 5 development. Passage 7 Hobbies bring plenty of joy to h 1 beings in daily life. Many students develop different kinds of hobbies to enrich their spare time. Some love collecting things while others enjoy art shows. They feel happy when facing warm h 2 and sincere praise from friends. They hope their hobbies can turn into real skills in the f 3 . They never waste time on meaningless things. They hold the belief that as long as they keep working hard, they will surely get good r 4 in their favourite fields and live a more wonderful and l 5 life. Passage 8 Linda is a quiet and gentle middle school student. She has a deep love for nature and dreams of becoming a famous b 1 when she grows up. She decides to make nature research her lifelong c 2 and never gives up easily. In daily study, she uses proper learning m 3 to master more professional knowledge. A 4 many students think outdoor study is boring, Linda still keeps on observing plants and animals carefully. She believes long-term practice can improve her practical a 5 little by little. In her free time, she often reads science books and takes field trips. She keeps recording what she sees and learns. She tries her best to prepare herself well for her future dream job. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Follow your interests短文填空专练 （语法填空+语篇填词） 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time 1 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 2 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 3 (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 4 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 5 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors 6 your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 7 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you 8 (health). Everyone should develop 9 hobby, because it is important 10 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if  (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 【答案】 1．in 2．are 3．performing 4．your 5．collecting 6．on 7．activities 8．healthy 9．a 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了业余爱好的好处，并介绍了一些常见的室内和室外业余爱好，强调了培养业余爱好的重要性。 1．句意：爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式打发时间。根据“a happy way”可知，此处指以一种快乐的方式，“以……方式”为in...way。 2．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。根据“many different types of hobbies”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 3．句意：其中一些爱好，如阅读、解谜或演奏音乐，主要需要你运用大脑。根据“reading, doing puzzles or...music”可知，此处指演奏音乐，or连接并列成分，此处应用perform的动名词形式performing。 4．句意：还有一些，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。根据“hands”可知，此处指你的手，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 5．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用collect的动名词形式collecting。 6．句意：你通常独自在室内做上述活动。根据“your own”可知，此处指独自，on one’s own表示“独自”，固定短语。 7．句意：受欢迎的户外活动包括散步、骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“include”可知，主语应是复数形式，activity的复数为activities。 8．句意：这些爱好大多能让你保持健康。keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，固定短语，所以此处应用health的形容词形式healthy。 9．句意：每个人都应该培养一种爱好根据“hobby”可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：因为在你的生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处应用have的不定式形式to have。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】 1．called 2．that 3．wild 4．times 5．a 6．out 7．uneasy 8．yourself 9．Finally 10．danger 【导语】本文主要讲了中国东北的范远介绍了自己作为空降森林灭火员的工作内容、工作地点、工作要求及对这份充满危险却能保护土地的工作的自豪之情。 1．句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降森林灭火员。根据“My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter”可知，此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“firefighter”，表示“被称为”，“call”的过去分词是“called”，符合语境。故填called。 2．句意：这意味着我从飞机上跳下来阻止森林大火蔓延。根据“This means”可知，后面需要一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填that。 3．句意：茂密的森林，富含野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。根据“beautiful and ... mountains”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“mountains”，“wildly”的形容词形式是“wild”，意为“荒凉的”，符合语境。故填wild。 4．句意：遗憾的是，一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。根据“at certain ... of the year”可知，“certain”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”，意为“时候”，符合语境。故填times。 5．句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机出去，然后用降落伞跳下去。根据“jump down with ... parachute”可知，此处表示“一个降落伞”，“parachute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：一旦我们着陆，我们就会冲过去灭火。根据“put...the fire”可知，“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。故填out。 7．句意：成为一名空降森林灭火员并不容易。根据“You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.”可知，成为空降森林灭火员需要具备多种优秀品质，说明这并不容易，“easy”的否定词是“uneasy”，此处需要填否定形式，故填uneasy。 8．句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。根据“you might hurt ...”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，符合语境。故填yourself。 9．句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的休息场所。根据“... you need to be able to survive in the wild...”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填Finally。 10．句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。根据“full of ...”可知，“full of”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填danger。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 1 (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 2 (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 3 (play) baseball hard. 4 (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 5 (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 6 (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 7 baseball game in her school 8 Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 9 (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 10 you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 1．interested 2．classmates 3．playing 4．Her 5．first 6．to spend 7．a 8．on 9．well 10．If 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉是如何通过不断地努力练习，从而帮助球队赢得棒球比赛的。 1．句意：莉莉不喜欢与人交谈，但她却对打棒球很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语“She”表示人，应用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”。 2．句意：莉莉的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但莉莉只是努力地练习打棒球。句中谓语“laugh at”为动词原形，此处应用名词classmate的复数classmates作主语。 3．句意：莉莉的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但莉莉只是努力地练习打棒球。play“玩”，动词，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，practise playing baseball“练习打棒球”。 4．句意：她的目标是成为一名出色的棒球运动员。句中“goal”为名词，应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her修饰，意为“她的”。 5．句意：每天放学后回到家，莉莉都会先完成作业，然后出去打棒球。根据“after that”，这里是说先完成作业，应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“首先”。 6．句意：他们认为花长时间在自己喜爱的运动上是完全合理的。spend“花费”，动词，句中“it”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。 7．句意：她学校周五有一场棒球比赛。句中“ baseball game”为单数，且此处表示泛指，“baseball”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：她学校周五有一场棒球比赛。句中“Friday”意为“周五”，表示在某天，用介词on。 9．句意：莉莉表现得非常出色，而且在她的帮助下，她的队伍赢得了比赛。此处应用形容词good的副词well修饰动词“plays”，意为“好”。 10．句意：如果你喜欢某样东西，并且像莉莉那样坚定不移，那么你也总有一天能够实现自己的梦想。根据“you can also make your dream come true one day”，此处表示假设，用连词if，意为“如果”。 Passage 4 What are you going to be in the future? Some want to be teachers and some would like to be 1 (law). And my answer is to be 2 engineer. I am always 3 (interest) in all kinds of machines. And I always want to find out how they work. It is fun and I’m 4 (luck) enough to get my science teacher’s help. When my classmates have trouble 5 (repair) small things, they often ask me 6 help. After six years of study in middle school, I hope I 7 (go) to a college to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they have me 8 (work) hard for my own future. I will try to be a great engineer. I hope to design 9 (hundred) of things in the world. It is like a dream, right? I am sure my dream will come true 10 I work hard. 【答案】 1．lawyers 2．an 3．interested 4．lucky 5．repairing 6．for 7．will go 8．work 9．hundreds 10．if 【导语】本文介绍了作者未来想成为工程师的理想，以及自己的兴趣、学习计划和实现梦想的决心。 1．句意：一些人想成为老师，一些人想成为律师。“some... some...”表示并列，前面用复数teachers，此处law对应的职业名词是lawyer，需用复数形式lawyers。 2．句意：我的答案是成为一名工程师。engineer以元音音素开头，表示“一名工程师”需用不定冠词an。 3．句意：我总是对各种各样的机器感兴趣。“be interested in...”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，此处填interested。 4．句意：这很有趣，而且我很幸运能得到科学老师的帮助。“I’m + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”为常用结构，此处需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 5．句意：当我的同学们修理小东西有困难时，他们经常向我求助。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，repair需用动名词形式repairing。 6．句意：当我的同学们修理小东西有困难时，他们经常向我求助。“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”，此处填介词for。 7．句意：在中学六年的学习之后，我希望我能去大学学习机械工程。根据前文“After six years of study”表示将来，用一般将来时，故填will go。 8．句意：我的父母认为这是个好主意，他们让我为自己的未来努力学习。“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形work。 9．句意：我希望设计世界上成百上千的东西。“hundreds of”为固定搭配，表示“成百上千的”，此处填hundreds。 10．句意：我确信如果我努力工作，我的梦想将会实现。此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，用连词if。 Passage 5 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching 1 (film) very much because it helps me relax (放松) . There is 2 cinema near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s big and there 3 (be) a lot of films to watch every day. But I need 4 (follow) lots of rules. Let me tell you some of 5 (they) . When I go into the cinema, I have to show my ticket (票) . I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy them outside the cinema. I can’t take 6 (photo) in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D film, I should get 3D 7 (glass) . And if I break the glasses, I should pay 8 them. I don’t like these rules 9 I think they are too strict (严格的) . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have 10 (some) rules? What are they? 【答案】 1．films 2．a 3．are 4．to follow 5．them 6．photos 7．glasses 8．for 9．because 10．any 【导语】本文是Molly的自我介绍，讲述了她喜欢看电影、常去家附近的电影院，并介绍了影院的各项规定，同时表达了对“无规则的梦想影院”的向往。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮我放松。“watching”后接名词，表示泛指时用复数。watch films是固定搭配，film用复数形式表示“电影”这一类事物。 2．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。“cinema”是单数可数名词，首次出现需用不定冠词。辅音音素开头的单词前用a。 3．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。there be句型，后面的名词“films”是复数。there be句型中，be动词形式由后面的名词决定，复数用are。 4．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。动词“need”后接不定式，构成need to do sth.。need作实义动词时，后面接to+动词原形。 5．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格。介词后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 6．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。“take”后接名词，表示泛指时用复数。take photos是固定搭配，photo用复数形式。 7．句意：如果我看3D电影，我应该拿3D眼镜。3D glasses是固定说法，表示“3D眼镜”。 8．句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我应该赔偿。固定搭配pay for，表示“为……付款”。pay for sth.表示“为某物付钱”。 9．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我觉得它们太严格了。后分句为因果关系，前果后因。用连词because引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：你去的电影院有一些规则吗？它们是什么？疑问句中表示“一些”用any。疑问句中some要变为any。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me 1 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 2 I like sports. I am interested 3 playing baseball after school. I 4 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the 5 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 6 (hold) a ball. 7 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 8 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 9 to play Beethoven. And I taught 10 (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 【答案】 1．to become 2．but 3．in 4．usually 5．first 6．holding 7．A 8．met 9．how 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被妈妈要求学习钢琴，起初他并不开心，但在钢琴课上遇到一个小女孩，两人互相帮助，最终成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：她想让我成为一名钢琴家。根据“wants me”可知，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，故填to become。 2．句意：音乐是她的爱好，但我喜欢运动。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 3．句意：我对放学后打棒球感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 4．句意：我通常在外面玩到天黑。根据“stay out”和括号中的“usual”可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 5．句意：三周后，我去上了第一节课。根据“the...lesson”和括号中的“one”可知，此处需要用序数词，表示“第一节课”，故填first。 6．句意：它们擅长握球。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。 7．句意：一个小女孩看到我在挣扎。根据“little girl”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，little首字母发辅音音素，所以空处用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。 8．句意：那天之后，我们经常见面并成为了好朋友。根据“after that day”可知，此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，空处用动词的过去式met。故填met。 9．句意：她教我如何弹奏贝多芬的曲子。根据“taught me...to play Beethoven”可知，此处需要疑问词表示方式，表示“如何谈”，how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：我教她投曲线球。根据“taught”后接宾语，所以括号中的“she”需要变为宾格形式her，故填her。 Passage 7 短文填空 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and exciting. Luke goes to the ice hockey club 2 (two) a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there. They all wear helmets (头盔) 4 they can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 5 energy. And then he likes to take 6 good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 7 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 8 (they) is blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he 9 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of 10   (practise), but he wants to have a try. 【答案】 1．doing 2．twice 3．to improve 4．because 5．of 6．a 7．matches 8．theirs 9．succeeds 10．practice 【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球，常练习、周末参赛，目标是成为优秀冰球运动员，也愿为此多练习。 1．句意：他擅长做很多运动，但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。根据“He is good at...many sports”可知，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 2．句意：卢克每周去冰球俱乐部两次。根据“Luke goes to the ice hockey club...a week.”可知，这里表示频率是一周两次，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 3．句意：他想提高自己的技能。根据 “He wants...(improve) his skills” 可知，他想提高自己的技能。“want to do sth” 意为 “想要做某事”，故填to improve。 4．句意：他们都戴头盔，因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：练习完冰球后，卢克总是精力充沛。根据“Luke is always full...energy”可知，卢克总是精力充沛，“be full of...” 意为 “充满……”，故填of。 6．句意：然后他喜欢好好洗个澡，吃一顿美味的饭菜。根据“then he likes to take...good shower”可知，take a shower表示“洗澡”，这里表示好好洗个澡，故填a。 7．句意：在周末，卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。根据“At weekends, Luke’s team plays many...with other teams.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。故填matches。 8．句意：每个球队都有一套特别的队服，他们的队服是蓝白相间的。根据“Each team has a special uniform, and...is blue and white.”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来作主语，表示他们的队服，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。 9．句意：每次卢克成功时，他都感到很高兴。根据“Luke feels happy each time he...”可知，每次卢克成功时，用动词形式，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“succeed” 的第三人称单数形式为“succeeds”，故填succeeds。 10．句意：他知道这需要大量的练习，但他想试一试。根据“He knows it needs a lot of...”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，practise是动词，其名词形式是practice，在这里作宾语，是不可数名词。故填practice。 Passage 8 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 1 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 2 that. So he asks his grandma 3 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says. “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 4 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 5 (keep) working on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different 6 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 7 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 8 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “It is amazing for me to see so 9 people like my crochet things. These are 10 (my),” says Jason. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．to teach 4．grandma’s 5．keep 6．animals 7．and 8．really 9．many 10．mine 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁男孩Jason在暑假学习钩针编织，并通过售卖编织作品开启小生意的故事。 1．句意：但对Jason，一个十一岁的男孩来说，这是赚钱的时间。句中“eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”。 2．句意：然后，这个小男孩对此产生了兴趣。become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填介词in。 3．句意：所以 他请求奶奶教他钩针编织。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，故填不定式to teach。 4．句意：当他学会钩针编织后，他把奶奶家所有的毛线都带回家。需用名词所有格grandma’s表示“奶奶的（房子）”，修饰名词house。 5．句意：他开始待在房间里，一直做这件事。原句中“starts to stay in his room and ______ (keep) working on that”里，and连接的是starts to后的两个并列动作stay和keep，两者共用一个to，因此动词需用原形，故填keep。 6．句意：现在，Jason可以钩织许多不同的动物，比如鸟、青蛙等等。句中“many different”后接可数名词复数，故填animals。 7．句意：当他妈妈看到钩织的小猪时，她给它拍了照片并发布到网上。句中“takes photos of it”与“shows them online”是并列动作，需用连词and连接两个谓语动词。 8．句意：很快这些照片获得了很多点赞，一些人真的想买这只钩织小猪。需用副词really修饰动词want，表示“真正地”。 9．句意：看到这么多人喜欢我的钩织作品，我感到很惊喜。句中“people”是复数名词，so many表示“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 10．句意：这些都是我的（作品）。句中缺少表语，需用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的（编织作品）”，相当于“my crochet things”。 Passage 9 Many people think 1 (skateboard) is very cool, but it’s hard to learn this sport. I join 2 skateboarding club this year. I go there 3 (one) a week. Our teacher, Hagen, teaches us how to stand 4 a skateboard. It 5 (sound) easy, but in fact (实际上) it is difficult to do that. I can 6 (hard) keep my balance (平衡) on the skateboard. I often fall (掉) to the ground. Sometimes I can’t even stand up and I just sit there for a long time. Then I remember what my mother always 7 (tell) me, “No pains, no gains (不劳则无获).” I know I can’t stop (停止) here. If I do so, I won’t get anything from this club. So I will stand up and keep practising. A few 8 (day) later, Hagen starts to teach us how to be cool on the skateboard. Being “cool” on a skateboard means being relaxed and skillful (技术熟练的). I work really hard and succeed in becoming a cool skateboarder. You may also be 9 (interest) in skateboarding. However, if you want 10 (learn) it well, you must practise hard. 【答案】 1．skateboarding 2．the 3．once 4．on 5．sounds 6．hardly 7．tells 8．days 9．interested 10．to learn 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入滑板俱乐部后，从难以保持平衡、经常摔倒，到在妈妈“不劳则无获”的鼓励下坚持练习，最终学会在滑板上“耍酷”的经历，并指出学好滑板必须刻苦练习。 1．句意：很多人认为玩滑板很酷，但这项运动很难学。句子中“think”后接宾语从句，从句的谓语是“is”，此处作主语，用“skateboard”的动名词形式。 2．句意：今年我加入了这个滑板俱乐部。“join the club”是固定搭配，这里特指上文提到的滑板俱乐部，故用定冠词“the”。 3．句意：我每周一次去那里。频率表达“一周一次”用“once a week”，原文中“go there once a week”表示每周去一次。 4．句意：我们的老师Hagen教我们如何在滑板上站立。表示“站在滑板上”用“stand on a skateboard”，介词“on”表示在……表面上。 5．句意：这听起来很容易，但实际上做起来很难。主语“It”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，故动词用“sounds”。 6．句意：我几乎无法在滑板上保持平衡。“hardly”意为“几乎不”，修饰动词“keep”，表示难以保持平衡；注意“hard”作副词意为“努力地”，不符合句意。 7．句意：然后我想起妈妈总是告诉我的那句话：“不劳则无获。”妈妈“总是”告诉我，表示经常性动作，用一般现在时第三人称单数“tells”。 8．句意：几天后，Hagen开始教我们如何在滑板上耍酷。“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“day”变为“days”；“a few days later”意为“几天后”。 9．句意：你可能也对滑板运动感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 10．句意：然而，如果你想学好它，你必须努力练习。“want to do sth.”为固定结构，动词不定式作宾语。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily. At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise. Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby. 【答案】 1．agreed 2．to hold 3．how 4．examples 5．better 6．of 7．myself 8．the 9．interesting 10．brings 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 1．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 2．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为对我来说，拿稳剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，此处动词不定式，故填to hold。 3．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪，还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。example“例子”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填examples。 5．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 6．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。be full of“充满”，故填of。 7．句意：很快，我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was so proud of”可知，我为自己感到骄傲，需要反身代词，myself符合句意，故填myself。 8．句意：然后，我选了最好的一幅送给奶奶作为生日礼物。根据“best one”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。 9．句意：它既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，需要形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合句意，故填interesting。 10．句意：它总能给我带来快乐。根据“It always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。 语篇填词 Passage 1 Thirty years ago, we studied in the same class and we were all students. But now we are about 40 years old and we have different c 1 . Ben and his team have sent four s 2 into space. They are used to develop agriculture. Amy becomes a great high school teacher. She always tries her best to make her lessons l 3 and interesting. I am a doctor and I have wide medical k 4 . I hope I can help more and more people get away from illness. Now all of us a 5 our goals. And we all work hard and live happy lives. 【答案】1．(c)areers 2．(s)atellites 3．(l)ively 4．(k)nowledge 5．(a)chieve 【导语】本文讲述的是三十年前的同班同学如今在不同领域取得成就的故事。 1．句意：但现在我们都快40岁了，我们有不同的职业。根据“But now we are about 40 years old and we have different...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有不同的职业，career“职业”，可数名词，different后跟可数名词复数。故填(c)areers。 2．句意：本和他的团队已经向太空发射了四颗卫星。根据“Ben and his team have sent four...into space.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指向太空发射了四颗卫星，satellite“卫星”，可数名词，four后跟可数名词复数。故填(s)atellites。 3．句意：她总是尽最大努力使她的课生动有趣。根据“She always tries her best to make her lessons...and interesting.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指使她的课生动有趣，lively“生动的”，形容词作宾补。故填(l)ively。 4．句意：我是一名医生，我有广泛的医学知识。根据“I am a doctor and I have wide medical...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有广泛的医学知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 5．句意：现在我们所有人都实现了我们的目标。根据“Now all of us...our goals.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现了目标，achieve“实现”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)chieve。 Passage 2 A hobby is a special love or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own i 1 . Some people t 2 dogs to help people with their daily life or keep pigeons(鸽子) to carry messages. Some people are.c 3 about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms and study them like a biologist. Others are e 4 interested in their cars or motorbikes. They s 5 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are fond of collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. Learning something new is also people’s hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn these things by themselves. 【答案】1．(i)nterests 2．(t)rain 3．(c)urious 4．(e)xtremely 5．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义，阐述了英国人多样的爱好，包括训练狗、养鸽子、研究植物、爱车、收藏物品以及学习新事物等。 1．句意：英国大多数人都有他们自己的兴趣。根据“A hobby is a special love or an activity...”以及首字母提示，这里是说人们有自己的兴趣爱好，“interest”表示“兴趣”，此处用复数形式表示多种兴趣，故填(i)nterests。 2．句意：一些人训练狗来辅助人们的日常生活，或者饲养鸽子来传递信息。根据“dogs to help people their daily life”以及首字母提示，这里表示对狗进行训练，“train”表示“训练”，使用动词原形，与or后的keep形式保持一致。故填(t)rain。 3．句意：一些人对植物好奇。根据“about plants”以及首字母提示，此处说的是对植物好奇，“be curious about”是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”，故填(c)urious。 4．句意：其他人对他们的汽车或摩托车极其感兴趣。根据“interested in”以及首字母提示，此处说的是非常感兴趣，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“interested”，表示程度，“extremely”表示“极其；非常”，故填(e)xtremely。 5．句意：他们花费周末时间清洗它们，给它们喷漆，并试图让它们跑得更快。根据“their weekends washing them...”以及首字母提示，这里表示花费时间做某事，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 Passage 3 Once, painting was just a simple hobby for me. I would casually draw during my free time. However, I soon found myself extremely c 1 about different painting techniques. I started to explore b 2 the basic drawing I was used to.​ I read books about painting, which i 3 my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting. Each new discovery made me more e 4 to learn. I att​ended lively art classes. I met many people who shared the same love for painting.​ As I kept practicing, my skills improved. I began to create works that I was truly p 5 of. Painting is no longer just a pastime; it has become a deep i 6 that enriches my life. It allows me to express myself in a unique way and I’m excited to keep developing this passion. 【答案】1．(c)urious 2．(b)eyond 3．(i)ncreased 4．(e)ager 5．(p)roud 6．(i)nterest 【导语】本文讲述了一个人从把绘画当作简单爱好到逐渐发展为深刻兴趣的过程。 1．句意：但很快，我对不同的绘画技巧产生了强烈兴趣。根据首字母及“I started to explore...the basic drawing I was used to.”可知，我开始探索新技法，故而说明我对不同的绘画技巧产生了强烈兴趣。be curious about“对……好奇”，固定搭配。故填(c)urious。 2．句意：我开始探索超越基础的绘画方式。根据首字母及“the basic drawing I was used to.​”可知，空处指“超越基础绘画”，beyond“超过”符合句意。故填(b)eyond。 3．句意：我阅读绘画书籍，扩充了对水彩、油画等不同风格的认识。根据首字母及“my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting.”可知，绘画书籍的作用是拓宽知识面，故空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填(i)ncreased。 4．句意：每个新发现都让我更渴望学习。根据首字母及“Each new discovery made me more...”可知，新发现推动进一步学习的热情，故空处指“渴望的”，其英文为eager，more eager“更渴望的”为比较级。故填(e)ager。 5．句意：我开始创作出真正自豪的作品。根据首字母及“I began to create works that I was truly p...of.”可知，空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。 6．句意：绘画不再是消遣，而是一种深刻的兴趣，丰富了我的生活。根据首字母及“it has become a deep i...that enriches my life.”可知，空处指“一种深刻的兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(i)nterest。 Passage4 【原创】Nowadays, hobbies play an important part in teenagers’ life. Most students have their own i 1 and they take them seriously. Some teenagers dream of being excellent a 2 in sports fields, so they spend much time training every day. They all know clearly that it is not p 3 to achieve big goals without hard work. So they use good m 4 to improve themselves and never waste free time. They hope their hobbies can finally turn into their future jobs and go far b 5 simple daily fun. They keep learning and practising all year round. They learn lessons from failures and cheer each other up. Gradually, their hobbies shape their personalities and bring them endless power to face all kinds of difficulties in life. 【答案】1．(i)nterests 2．(a)thletes 3．(p)ossible 4．(m)ethods 5．(b)eyond 【导语】本文讲述爱好在青少年生活中十分重要，不少学生心怀运动梦想，深知成功来之不易，巧用方法努力提升，希望把爱好发展成事业，让爱好助力自身成长。 1．句意：大多数学生都拥有自己的兴趣爱好。结合语境与首字母，interest 表示爱好，此处用复数形式，故填 interests。 2．句意：一些青少年立志成为赛场上优秀的运动员。结合运动语境以及首字母，athlete 意为运动员，此处用复数形式，故填 athletes。 3．句意：他们都清楚没有努力就实现远大目标是不可能的。固定句型 it is possible to do sth，possible 意为可能的，故填 possible。 4．句意：因此他们用好的方法提升自我，从不虚度空余时间。method 意为方式、方法，此处表多种方法用复数，故填 methods。 5．句意：他们希望爱好最终成为未来事业，远远超越日常玩乐的意义。固定搭配 far beyond 意为远远超越，符合句意，故填 beyond。 Passage 5 【原创】Sports are good for teenagers’ growth. Lots of teenagers admire famous sports stars and dream of being excellent a 1 . They keep training hard to improve their sports a 2 . They all understand clearly that it is not p 3 to realize dreams without endless effort. Some students even choose to s 4 boats to exercise their willpower. They always use proper learning m 5 to train themselves. They stay positive all the time and never give up easily when facing difficulties. 【答案】1．(a) thletes 2．(a) bility 3．(p) ossible 4．(s) ail 5．(m) ethods 【导语】本文讲述运动助力青少年成长，许多学生向往成为优秀运动员，坚持锻炼提升能力，深知成功来之不易，借助多样方式磨炼意志、稳步追梦。 1．句意：许多青少年仰慕体育明星，立志成为优秀的运动员。athlete 意为运动员，用复数形式表泛指，故填 athletes。 2．句意：他们坚持刻苦训练，提升自身运动能力。ability 意为才能、本领，贴合运动训练语境，故填 ability。 3．句意：他们都清楚没有不懈努力，实现梦想是不可能的。possible 意为可能的，符合固定句型用法，故填 possible。 4．句意：部分学生甚至选择扬帆航行磨炼自身意志。sail 意为驾驶帆船航行，choose to 后接动词原形，故填 sail。 5．句意：他们一直运用合理的方法进行自我训练。method 意为方法，此处用复数形式，故填 methods。 Passage 6 【原创】Nowadays, many students become outgoing and confident. Some of them love to h 1 different kinds of school activities. They are good at giving public l 2 in front of crowds. A 3 , they were shy in the past, practice has changed them greatly. They never c 4 their weak points with others’ advantages. They take every chance to exercise themselves. They believe these meaningful hobbies can lay a solid foundation for their whole l 5 development. 【答案】1．(h) ost 2．(l) ectures 3．(A) ctually 4．(c) ompare 5．(l) ifetime 【导语】本文讲述如今不少学生变得自信开朗，热爱主持活动、公开演讲，褪去往日腼腆，不盲目攀比，借助爱好锻炼自我，为终身发展打下基础。 1．句意：他们当中一些人喜欢主持各类校园活动。host 意为主持，love to 后接动词原形，故填 host。 2．句意：他们擅长在众人面前进行公开演讲。lecture 意为演讲、讲座，用复数形式，故填 lectures。 3．句意：事实上他们从前十分腼腆，练习让他们改变良多。actually 意为事实上、实际上，符合语境，故填 Actually。 4．句意：他们从不拿自己的短处和别人的长处作比较。固定搭配 compare...with 意为对比，主语为复数用原形，故填 compare。 5．句意：他们坚信这些有益爱好能为自己终身发展筑牢根基。lifetime 意为一生、终身，故填 lifetime。 Passage 7 Hobbies bring plenty of joy to h 1 beings in daily life. Many students develop different kinds of hobbies to enrich their spare time. Some love collecting things while others enjoy art shows. They feel happy when facing warm h 2 and sincere praise from friends. They hope their hobbies can turn into real skills in the f 3 . They never waste time on meaningless things. They hold the belief that as long as they keep working hard, they will surely get good r 4 in their favourite fields and live a more wonderful and l 5 life. 【答案】1．(h) uman 2．(h) ugs 3．(f) uture 4．(r) esults 5．(l) ively 【导语】本文讲述爱好为人们的生活增添乐趣，学生们培养多样爱好充实课余生活，在亲友鼓励中不断成长，踏实努力，期盼在热爱的领域收获成果，活出精彩生活。 1．句意：日常生活中，爱好为人类带来诸多欢乐。固定搭配 human being 表示人类，故填 human。 2．句意：收到朋友温暖的拥抱与真诚夸赞时，他们满心欢喜。hug 意为拥抱，此处用复数形式，故填 hugs。 3．句意：他们期盼爱好能在未来变成实实在在的本领。future 意为将来、未来，故填 future。 4．句意：他们坚信只要坚持努力，定能在热爱的领域收获不错的成果。result 意为成果、成绩，用复数形式，故填 results。 5．句意：收获成长，过上更加精彩有趣的生活。lively 意为生动有趣的、丰富多彩的，故填 lively。 Passage 8 Linda is a quiet and gentle middle school student. She has a deep love for nature and dreams of becoming a famous b 1 when she grows up. She decides to make nature research her lifelong c 2 and never gives up easily. In daily study, she uses proper learning m 3 to master more professional knowledge. A 4 many students think outdoor study is boring, Linda still keeps on observing plants and animals carefully. She believes long-term practice can improve her practical a 5 little by little. In her free time, she often reads science books and takes field trips. She keeps recording what she sees and learns. She tries her best to prepare herself well for her future dream job. 【答案】1．(b) iologist 2．(c) areer 3．(m) ethods 4．(a) ctually 5．(a) bility 【导语】本文介绍文静的中学生琳达热爱大自然，立志长大后成为一名生物学家，并决心把自然研究当作终身事业。她巧用合适的学习方法积累知识，不顾他人看法坚持户外观察，坚持练习提升实操能力，利用课余时间不断充实自己，为理想职业努力奋斗。 1．句意：她热爱大自然，梦想长大后成为一名有名的生物学家。结合热爱自然的语境以及首字母提示，biologist 意为生物学家，故填 biologist。 2．句意：她决心把自然研究当作自己终身的事业，从不轻易放弃。career 意为职业、事业，符合句意，故填 career。 3．句意：在日常学习中，她运用合理的学习方法掌握更多专业知识。method 意为方法，此处用复数形式表各类学习方法，故填 methods。 4．句意：事实上许多学生认为户外学习很无聊，琳达依旧认真观察动植物。actually 意为事实上，用于陈述实际情况，故填 actually。 5．句意：她相信长期的练习能够一点点提升自己的实操能力。ability 意为能力、本领，贴合学习积累提升实力的语境，故填 ability。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $