短文填空（语法填空）--2024-2025学年沪教版七年级下册期末专项

1 / 13 短文填空（语法填空）-沪教版七年级下册期末专项 答案解析 Passage 1 1．lives 2．stories 3．So 4．their 5．there 6．shopping 7．anything 8．next 9．walked/went 10．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑珍妮·李的一些事情。 1．句意：她现在住在加拿大。live“居住”，动词。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句说的是现在的 事情，故用一般现在时，主语为 She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 lives。 2．句意：她经常给他们讲故事。根据“She often tells...to them.”可知，此处是指讲故事。story“故 事”，名词。此处需用复数形式 stories。故填 stories。 3．句意：因此她带着孩子们去了动物园。根据“But last Sunday she didn’t need to work.”和“she took her children to the zoo.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故用连词 so表示结果。且本空位 于句首，首字母需大写。故填 So。 4．句意：熊猫是他们的最爱。根据“Pandas are...favorite.”可知，空格处为定语，修饰名词 favorite， 故此处需用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。故填 their。 5．句意：他们在那里待了两个小时。根据“she took her children to the zoo.”可知，上文提到他们 去了动物园，所以此处是说他们在那里待了两小时。there“那里”，副词。stay there“待在那里”。 故填 there。 6．句意：午饭后，他们去买衣服。根据“they went...for clothes.”可知，此处是指去购物。固定短 语 go shopping“去购物”。故填 shopping。 7．句意：他们最后什么也没买。根据“But the clothes were not cheap.”可知，衣服一点不便宜， 因此他们什么都没买。anything表示“任何东西”，用于否定句。故填 anything。 8．句意：后来他们去了家旁边的一家大餐馆吃晚饭。根据“Then they... back home.”可知，他们 走回家，因此是在家旁边的餐馆吃饭。固定短语 next to“在……附近”。故填 next。 9．句意：然后他们走回家。根据“Then they...back home.”可知，空处指“走回家/返回家”，需动 词 walk/go，时态是一般过去时，故需动词过去式。故填 walked/went。 10．句意：这真是令人兴奋的一天。空格后有名词“day”，空格处为定语，故填 relax的形容词， 主语为 It，需修饰物的形容词 relaxing，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填 relaxing。 2 / 13 Passage 2 11．on 12．first 13．and 14．different 15．has 16．to show 17．happily 18．visitors 19．them 20．a 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评 价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。 11．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于 2021年 8月 19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此 处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词 on。故填 on。 12．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词 the可知，此处表示 顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词 first。故填 first。 13．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知， 此处表示并列关系，因此用连词 and“和”连接。故填 and。 14．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填 difference的形容词形式 different“不 同的”修饰“rooms”。故填 different。 15．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用 have的第三人称单数形式 has“有”。故填 has。 16．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填 show 的不定式形式 to show。故填 to show。 17．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填 happy的副词形式 happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词 run，jump和 climb。故填 happily。 18．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么 样，因此用 visit的名词复数形式 visitors“游客”。故填 visitors。 19．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其 中之一，因此用宾格 them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填 them。 20．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达 have a rest“休息一下”。故填 a。 Passage 3 21．went 22．a 23．places 24．was 25．and 26．but 27．was built 28．that 29．shopping 30．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天与家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，介绍了 参观的景点和活动。 3 / 13 21．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去杭州旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时， 空处用动词过去式。故填 went。 22．句意：杭州是一座历史悠久且非常美丽的城市。根据“city”为单数可知，空处需填一个不定 冠词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词 a。故填 a。 23．句意：我们参观了许多著名的地方。根据“many”可知，名词需要用复数形式。故填 places。 24．句意：湖水清澈，周围的景色非常美丽。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语 water为不可数名词，此处 be动词用 was。故填 was。 25．句意：我们在湖上乘船，欣赏了宁静的景色。根据“We took a boat ride on the lake...enjoyed the peaceful view.”可知，此处连接两个并列的动作，需用 and来连接。故填 and。 26．句意：有很多游客，但大家似乎都玩得很开心。根据“There were a lot of tourists...everyone seemed to have a great time.”可知，此处表示转折关系，需用 but来连接。故填 but。 27．句意：它是在许多年前建造的。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主 语“It”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/ were+动词 的过去分词，主语为 it，所以 be动词用 was；build的过去分词为 built。故填 was built。 28．句意：我非常兴奋，以至于拍了很多照片。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定 用法。故填 that。 29．句意：晚上，我们去了一条繁忙的街道购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，为固定用法。故 填 shopping。 30．句意：我们买了一些特色小吃和纪念品。根据“We bought some special snacks...souvenirs.” 可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，需用 and来连接。故填 and。 Passage 4 31．hundreds 32．well 33．and 34．children 35．of 36．friendly 37．a 38．remembering 39．danger 40．our 【导语】本文主要描述了一个大农场及其上的动物，特别是作者喜欢的大象，并呼吁保护动物。 31．句意：离我家几百公里有一个大农场。hundred“百”，当其前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred 用原形；当其前面没有具体的数词修饰时，则通常用 hundreds of表示“数百的”或“好几百的”， hundreds of后面跟名词复数。故填 hundreds。 32．句意：工人们把树照看得很好。分析句子可知，此空修饰动词短语 look after，应填 good 的副词形式 well，意为“很好地”。故填 well。 33．句意：这条路整洁且安静。tidy和 quiet是并列关系，因此用连词 and。故填 and。 4 / 13 34．句意：许多孩子喜欢和可爱的动物玩。根据“Many”可知，此处应填 child的复数形式。故 填 children。 35．句意：农场里有很多动物。a lot of“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填 of。 36．句意：它们既友好又聪明。根据“are”可知，此处应填 friend的形容词形式作表语。故填 friendly。 37．句意：它们可以走很长时间，吃很多食物。a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定用法。故填 a。 38．句意：它们善于记事，从不迷路。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，at为介词，其后通常 接动词的-ing形式。故填 remembering。 39．句意：然而，有些动物处于极大的危险之中。分析句子可知，此空为介词 in的宾语，应填 dangerous的名词形式 danger；in danger“处于危险中”。故填 danger。 40．句意：让我们一起努力拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，此空修饰名词 friends，应填 we的形容词性物主代词 our，意为“我们的朋友”。故填 our。 Passage 5 41．because 42．a 43．pick 44．playing 45．swimmers 46．years 47．in 48．cut 49．their 50．made 【导语】本文讲述了作者对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险，文章最后号召人们 一起保护森林和大象。 41．句意：我喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants ... they are strong and clever.” 可知，前后分句是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 42．句意：它们也是好运的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填 a。 43．句意：它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。空前是情态动词 can，空处填动词原形，pick“拾， 捡”。故填 pick。 44．句意：它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。 故填 playing。 45．句意：它们是游泳健将。根据“They are great...”可知，空处填名词，swim“游泳”，swimmer“游 泳者”，主语是 they，因此用复数形式。故填 swimmers。 46．句意：它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方，即使经过多年也不会忘记。year“年”，可 数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填 years。 47．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”。故填 in。 48．句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“People also kill elephants”可知， 5 / 13 此处时态是一般现在时，主语 people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 cut。 49．句意：人们还为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。ivory是名词，空前用 they的形容词性物主代词 their“它们的”。故填 their。 50．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。过去分词作后置定语，表示“由象牙制成的”， make的过去分词是 made。故填 made。 Passage 6 51．arrives 52．its 53．more often 54．slowly 55．leaves 56．from 57．a 58．interesting 59．to show 60．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其时间、 带来的天气变化、对农业的重要性以及中国文化中在雨水节气的一些传统。 51．句意：雨水，中国农历的第二个节气，通常在每年的 2月 18日或 19日左右到来。根据句 中的“usually”和“each year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Rain Water”是第三人称单数， 所以动词 arrive要用第三人称单数形式 arrives，故填 arrives。 52．句意：就像它的名字所表明的那样，在这个时候，寒冷的冬天开始离开，天气变得更暖和。 name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是 its，故填 its。 53．句意：降雨变得更频繁了。根据前文“the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer”可知与之前相比，降雨变得更频繁，要用比较级，often的比较级是 more often，故填 more often。 54．句意：冬天的冰冷慢慢地消退了。goes away是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词 形式是 slowly，故填 slowly。 55．句意：渐渐地，草开始变绿，树木长出了新的嫩叶子。leaf是可数名词，根据语境，树不 可能只长一片叶子，所以要用复数形式 leaves，故填 leaves。 56．句意：大地似乎从它漫长的冬眠中苏醒过来。wake up from是固定短语，意为“从……中醒 来”，故填 from。 57．句意：有了足够的水，庄稼可以长得更好，这意味着在秋天会有一个好收成。harvest是可 数名词，此处表示“一个好收成”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 58．句意：在中国文化中，在雨水节气期间有一些有趣的传统。traditions“传统”是名词，前面 需要用形容词修饰。interest的形容词形式有 interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”， 修饰人；这里修饰 traditions，所以用 interesting，故填 interesting。 59．句意：已婚女儿经常去看望她们的公婆。她们带食物或漂亮衣服之类的礼物来表达她们的 6 / 13 爱和尊重。根据语境，带礼物的目的是表达爱和尊重，所以用动词不定式 to show作目的状语， 故填 to show。 60．句意：每个人都充满希望，因为温柔的雨给世界带来了新的生命。根据语境，“the gentle rain brings new life to the world”是“Everyone is full of hope”的原因，所以用 because“因为”引导原因状 语从句，故填 because。 Passage 7 61．an 62．her 63．excited 64．On 65．restaurants 66．getting 67．If 68．makes 69．well 70．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 61．句意：作为一个 8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和 她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个 8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音 是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 62．句意：作为一个 8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和 她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代 词是 her，故填 her。 63．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是 excited，意为“兴奋 的”，符合语境。故填 excited。 64．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一 些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词 on。故填 On。 65．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以 “restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填 restaurants。 66．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做 某事”，所以用 getting。故填 getting。 67．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用 if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填 If。 68．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此 句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是 makes，故填 makes。 69．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good 7 / 13 的副词形式是 well。故填 well。 70．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作 表语，health的形容词形式是 healthy。故填 healthy。 Passage 8 71．me 72．thousands 73．a 74．giving 75．to relax 76．with 77．will be 78．carefully 79．but 80．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、 处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 71．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑 关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填 me。 72．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect” 和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表 示不确定的数量。故填 thousands。 73．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat” 的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。 故填 a。 74．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构， 可知 have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填 giving。 75．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax” 和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填 to relax。 76．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结 构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填 with。 77．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life” 和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为 “will+do”。故填 will be。 78．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”， 形容词，其副词形式为 carefully。故填 carefully。 79．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填 but。 8 / 13 80．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填 wonderful。 Passage 9 81．went 82．rainy 83．an 84．ourselves 85．second 86．minutes’ 87．flowers 88．of 89．and 90．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与父母在去年暑假期间去伦敦旅行的经历。 81．句意：去年暑假，我和父母去伦敦旅行了。根据“last summer holiday”可知，时态为一般过 去式，谓语动词用过去式，go“去”的过去式为 went。故填 went。 82．句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾，所以我们每个人都带了把伞。rain“下雨”，空处位于 be动词 is后面，用形容词形式 rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语。故填 rainy。 83．句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾，所以我们每个人都带了把伞。空处修饰名词单数 umbrella，泛指一把伞，且 umbrella为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an修饰。故填 an。 84．句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用 we 的反身代词 ourselves。故填 ourselves。 85．句意：第二天，我们去参观了莎士比亚的出生地。空处修饰名词 day，用 two的序数词 second“第二”。故填 second。 86．句意：距离我们酒店不远，步行约 20分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，指的是 20分钟的 步行，修饰名词 walk用名词所有格形式。故填 minutes’。 87．句意：我们可以在里面看到许多美丽的花朵。flower “花”，many修饰用复数形式。故填 flowers。 88．句意：之后，我们参观了许多其它名胜古迹，如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。places of interest“名 胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填 of。 89．句意：之后，我们参观了许多其它名胜古迹，如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据“the National Gallery...the British Museum.”可知，前后是并列关系，用 and连接。故填 and。 90．句意：我希望有一天能再次访问伦敦。hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，空处用 visit“参观”的 不定式结构。故填 to visit。 Passage 10 91．are 92．rainy/raining 93．when/as 94．climbing 95．pools 96．to make 97．us 98．for 99．a 100．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭在春天进行的一些活动。 91．句意：这里是我家度过春日时光的一些方式。由空后的“some ways”可知谓语动词应用复数 9 / 13 形式，该句时态为一般现在时，故填 are。 92．句意：当下雨时，我们去室内攀岩馆。此处 is后面可接形容词作表语或动词-ing形式构成 现在进行时，故填 rainy/raining。 93．句意：当孩子们在一个安全、舒适的环境中攀爬时，他们感到兴奋。when/as意为“当…… 的时候”，符合语境。故填 when/ as。 94．句意：在他们学会一些攀岩技巧之后，我们可以让他们在天气好的时候爬真正的岩石。根 据空前的介词 at可知此处应填动名词 climbing。故填 climbing。 95．句意：我们喜欢在春天去室内游泳池。pool为可数名词，且设空前无限定词，故填 pools。 96．句意：事实上，让孩子们出去并不容易。句型“it’s+ adj.+（for sb）to do sth”意为“（对于某 人而言）做某事是……的”，为固定用法，故填 to make。 97．句意：当我们在山上散步时，我们通常会带一本地质指南，这让孩子们了解岩石、鸟类和 花卉。take sth with sb 意为“某人携带某物”，with为介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格，故填 us。 98．句意：这对他们的发展有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合语境，故填 for。 99．句意：出头也是骑自行车的好时光。固定搭配 a good time to do sth 意为“做某事的好时机”， 故填 a。 100．句意：我们可以在公园里骑车，高兴地欣赏美丽的风景。此处应用副词修饰动词 enjoy， happy的副词是 happily。故填 happily。 Passage 11 101．to be 102．really 103．healthy 104．interested 105．thought 106．myself 107．to do 108．takes 109．better 110．competition 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对运动的热爱，尤其是对网球的喜爱。 101．句意：这样的句子总是鼓励我积极。encourages sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 to be。 102．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。此处需要填一个副词，修饰“like”，故填 really。 103．句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy表示“保持健 康”。故填 healthy。 104．句意：我六个月前对它产生了兴趣。became interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 105．句意：在那之前，我只在电视上看网球比赛，从未想过我能自己打网球。时态为一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故填 thought。 106．句意：在那之前，我只在电视上看网球比赛，从未想过我能自己打网球。此处需要填一个 反身代词，表示“我自己”能打网球。故填 myself。 10 / 13 107．句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。how to do表示“如何做”。故填 to do。 108．句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。时态为一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三 单形式。故填 takes。 109．句意：我希望我能比以前打得更好，甚至有一天能参加真正的比赛。根据“play it…than before” 可知，此处需要填一个副词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填 better。 110．句意：我希望我能比以前打得更好，甚至有一天能参加真正的比赛。根据“enter a real…someday”可知，此处需要填一个单数名词，表示“比赛”。故填 competition。 Passage 12 111．is changing 112．examples 113．These 114．Neil’s 115．over 116．uses 117．loudly 118．more interesting 119．the 120．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能正在改变我们的生活，在家里它可以扫地、做饭；在学校， 它可以检察发音；在医院，它可以帮忙医生更快地找到问题。 111．句意：现在人工智能正在很多方面改变我们的生活。根据时间状语“Now”可知，此句用现 在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“Artificial Intelligence”是第三人称单数，所以 be动词用 is，后接现在分词 changing，故填 is changing。 112．句意：让我给你举一些例子。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词 example的复数形式 examples， 故填 examples。 113．句意：这些机器人可以扫地，甚至可以为人们做简单的饭菜。根据“robots”是复数可知， 此处用 this的复数 these，注意句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 These。 114．句意：Neil房子里的机器人每天早上在厨房做早餐。根据“house”是名词可知，此处用 Neil 的名词所有格 Neil’s，修饰名词 house，故填 Neil’s。 115．句意：所以他可以有更多的时间边喝咖啡边和父母聊天。“chat over a cup of tea”意为“边喝 茶边聊天”，固定搭配。故填 over。 116．句意：我们的英语老师给我们用人工智能程序检查发音。根据“often”可知，此句用一般现 在时，主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 uses，故 填 uses。 117．句意：当我大声朗读时，它告诉我哪些单词发音错误。此处要用副词修饰动词“read”，loud 的副词是 loudly“大声地”，故填 loudly。 118．句意：一些学生认为这比传统的学习方式有趣得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词 interesting的比较级 more interesting，故填 more interesting。 11 / 13 119．句意：许多人相信人工智能工具将在未来使医疗保健变得更好。“in the future”意为“在将 来”，是固定搭配，故填 the。 120．句意：人工智能给我们带来了便利，但是我们仍然需要谨慎使用它。根据句意可知，前后 句是转折关系，所以用转折连词 but，故填 but。 Passage 13 121．on 122．winner 123．third 124．an 125．has 126．but 127．their 128．ideas 129．painted 130．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科幻小说《时空画师》如何通过科幻的视角来探索历 史，并介绍了作者海漄的背景及其作品的特点。 121．句意：这部小说于 10月 21日获得了世界顶级科幻奖项雨果奖。根据“October 21”可知， 具体日期前介词用 on。故填 on。 122．句意：33岁的海漄是该奖项的获得者，他是一名兼职作家。根据“of the award”可知，此 处是描述奖项的获得者，空处意为“获奖者”。故填 winner。 123．句意：他是继 2015年的刘慈欣和 2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。 根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016”可知，此处是描述顺序，空处意为“第三”。 故填 third。 124．句意：《时空画师》讲述了一位古代画家的鬼魂的故事。根据“ancient painter”可知，此处 是描述一位古代画家，泛指，ancient是元音开头。故填 an。 125．句意：他拥有进入不同空间的能力。根据“the ability to go into different spaces”可知，此处 是描述他拥有的能力，应该用一般现在时，主语 he是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填 has。 126．句意：这帮助他绘画，但也让他的生活变得艰难。 根据“makes his life hard”可知，这种能 力帮助他绘画和让他的生活艰难之间是转折关系。故填 but。 127．句意：它们看似对立，但幻想可以是它们的桥梁。根据“bridge”可知，此处是描述幻想可 以作为历史与科幻之间的桥梁，空处意为“他们的”。故填 their。 128．句意：这部小说从《千里江山图》中获得了许多灵感，《千里江山图》是宋代（960-1279 年） 的王希孟在 18 岁时绘制的。根据“many”可知，此处是很多灵感，应该用复数。故填 ideas。 129．句意：这部小说从《千里江山图》中获得了许多灵感，《千里江山图》是宋代（960-1279 年） 的王希孟在 18 岁时绘制的。根据“at the age of 18”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应该用一般 过去时，动词用过去式。故填 painted。 130．句意：它很好地将中国传统文化与科幻结合在一起。根据“culture”可知，此处是描述文化 12 / 13 的类型，空处需要填入形容词，意为“传统的”。故填 traditional。 Passage 14 131．friendship 132．of 133．because 134．became 135．bravely 136．what 137．to stay 138．But 139．their 140．difference 【导语】本文通过讲述电影《哪吒》中的故事情节，描述了哪吒和敖丙的友谊以及他们如何通 过团队合作克服困难的过程。 131．句意：它也告诉了我们很多关于友谊和团队合作的事情。根据“and teamwork”和下文“real friendship”可知，此处是指友谊和团队合作，应将 friend改为 friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，与 “teamwork”形成并列。故填 friendship。 132．句意：村民们害怕他，并且不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。be afraid of“害怕……”， 形容词短语。故填 of。 133．句意：村民们害怕他，并且不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。分析句子结构可知， “they thought he was a demon”是“the villagers didn’t like him”的原因，应用连词 because“因为”引 导原因状语从句。故填 because。 134．句意：但是后来，年轻的龙王太子敖丙成为了他唯一的朋友。根据语境可知，句子时态应 用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 became。故填 became。 135．句意：当大麻烦到来时，这两个朋友勇敢地一起面对它。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形 容词 brave的副词形式 bravely“勇敢地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“faced”。故填 bravely。 136．句意：但是他们不得不违背他们家人所说的话。against是介词，后接宾语从句，从句中“said” 缺少宾语，所以用“what”引导宾语从句，指代他们家人所说的内容。故填 what。 137．句意：哪吒的家人希望他能保证安全，敖丙的家人希望他毁掉村庄。want sb. to do sth.“想 要某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式 to stay。故填 to stay。 138．句意：但是为了村民和他们的友谊，他们决定一起合作。根据语境可知，前文提到他们家 人的不同期望，后文说他们为了村民和友谊决定合作，前后是转折关系，应用 but引导句子， 位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 But。 139．句意：他们一起使用他们的力量。空后为名词“powers”，应用 they的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“powers”。故填 their。 140．句意：从《哪吒》这部电影中，我们可以了解到真正的友谊可以战胜任何差异。根据空前 “any”可知，此处是指任何差异，应用形容词 different的名词单数形式 difference“差异”。故填 difference。 13 / 13 Passage 15 141．dangerous 142．friendly 143．with 144．walks 145．its 146．a 147．usually 148．or 149．eyes 150．to help 【导语】本文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用及其独特的生理特征。 141．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。is后应跟形容词作表语，应用 danger的形容词 dangerous 表示“危险的”，故填 dangerous。 142．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。根据“...and helpful”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，friend 的形容词 friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填 friendly。 143．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。根据“treat it... kindness and respect”可知，此处考查固定短语 treat... with...“以某种方式对待某人/物”，故填 with。 144．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。根 据“it moves both”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词需要用动词三单形式，故填walks。 145．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。空 处修饰名词“body”，所以用 it的形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”，故填 its。 146．句意：它看起来像一艘船在移动。根据“...boat”可知，此处表示泛指，且 boat首字母发辅 音音素，所以需要不定冠词 a修饰，故填 a。 147．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输与它体重相当的东西。分析句子 可知，空处应填 usual的副词形式 usually“通常”作状语，故填 usually。 148．句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。根据“without any food” 和“water”可知，此处表示并列否定，所以用 or连接，故填 or。 149．句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后需要用名词 eye 的复数形式，故填 eyes。 150．句意：它赋予了骆驼许多帮助它在沙漠中生存的东西。根据“gives the camel so many things... it live in the desert”可知，此处需要不定式作后置定语修饰名词 things，故填 to help。 1 / 9 短文填空（语法填空）-沪教版七年级下册期末专项（原卷版） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jenny Lee is my aunt. She 1 (live) in Canada now. She is a doctor of children in a big hospital. She likes kids very much. She often tells 2 (story) to them. But she is always very busy. She doesn’t have much time to play with her children. But last Sunday she didn’t need to work. 3 she took her children to the zoo. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo. Pandas are 4 (they) favorite. They stayed 5 for two hours. After lunch, they went 6 (shop) for clothes. But the clothes were not cheap. They didn’t buy 7 (something) at last. Later they went to a big restaurant 8 to their house for dinner. Then they 9 back home. It was quite a 10 (relax) day. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 11 19 August, 2021. It’s the 12 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 13 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 14 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all! 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 9 The museum looks like a big playground. It 15 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 16 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 17 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do 18 (visit) like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 19 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, you can have 20 rest in the pink museum. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer, I 21 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 22 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 23 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 24 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 25 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 26 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 27 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 28 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 29 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 30 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 31 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 32 (good). The road is tidy 33 quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many 34 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 35 animals on the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are smart. They are 36 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 37 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 38 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 39 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 40 (we) 3 / 9 friends. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants 41 they are strong and clever. They are also 42 symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 43 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love 44 (play) in the water. They are great 45 (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many 46 (year). Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 47 danger now. They live in forests, but people 48 (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for 49 (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 50 (make) of ivory. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 51 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 52 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 53 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 54 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 55 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 56 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 57 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 58 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 59 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. 模块二 中等难度题 4 / 9 Everyone is full of hope 60 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 61 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 62 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 63 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 64 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 65 (restaurant). She spends two hours 66 (get) to school. 67 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 68 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 69 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 70 (health). Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 71 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 72 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 73 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 74 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 75 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 76 us, and I wonder what 5 / 9 my college life 77 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 78 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 79 I really had a 80 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I 81 (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday. We all know it is always 82 (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took 83 umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed 84 (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it. On the 85 (two) day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 86 (minute) walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful 87 (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places 88 interest, such as the National Gallery 89 the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food. The trip is wonderful. I hope 90 (visit) London again one day. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you usually do when spring comes? Here 91 (be) some ways to spend the spring days in my family. When it is 92 (rain), we go to the indoor climbing gym. The kids get excited 93 they climb in a safe and comfortable environment. After they learn some skills at 94 (climb), we can allow them to climb real rocks on nice days. Swimming isn’t just for hot days. We like to go to indoor 95 (pool) during the spring. Practising swimming skills takes up a lot of time. In fact, it’s not easy 96 (make) kids go out. When we go for a long walk in the mountain, we usually take a geology (地质学) guidebook with 97 (we), and this makes the 6 / 9 kids learn about the rocks, birds and flowers. It is good 98 their development. Spring is also 99 good time to ride bikes. When we compare (比较) the warm spring with the hot summer, we find that we like the warm spring better. We can ride around the park and enjoy the wonderful scenery 100 (happy). So why not make some plans during the spring days? Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me 101 (be) active. I 102 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 103 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 104 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never 105 (think) I could play 106 (I). At that time, my father showed me how 107 (do) it. Now I usually play tennis with him. My father always 108 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half an hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my classmates. We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? It makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good at it now. I hope I can play it 109 (good) than before, and maybe even enter a real 110 (compete) someday. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now Artificial Intelligence (AD) 111 (change) our lives in many ways. Let me tell you some 112 (example). In modern homes, many families often buy a smart robot to help with housework. 113 (this) robots can sweep floors and even cook simple meals for people. The robot in 114 (Neil) house makes breakfast in the kitchen every morning. So he has more time to chat 115 模块三 拓展拔高题 7 / 9 a cup off tea with his parents. At school, AI helps students study better. Our English teacher 116 (use) an AI program to check pronunciation (发音). When I read 117 (loud), it tells me which words I pronounce wrong. Some students think this is much 118 (interest) than traditional learning ways. Doctors also use AIs in hospitals. Last week, my cousin had an X-ray check, and AI helps the doctors find problems faster. Many people believe AI tools will make medical care better in 119 future. AI brings us convenience (方便), 120 we still need to use it carefully. We shouldn’t spend too much time playing with AI robots. Remember, human connection is always important! Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi, 科幻 ) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 121 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 122 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 123 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 124 ancient painter. He 125 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 126 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 127 (they) bridge. The novel got many 128 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 129 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. 8 / 9 “Also, it brings Chinese 130 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 131 (friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 132 him and didn’t like him 133 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 134 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 135 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 136 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 137 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 138 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 139 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 140 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确， 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 141 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 142 (friend) and helpful. 9 / 9 We’d better treat it 143 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 144 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 145 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 146 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 147 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 148 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 149 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 150 (help) it live in the desert.