Unit 8 Follow your interests （重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“词汇基础—语境应用”为逻辑主线，通过分层训练夯实语言基础，提升语境应用能力，培养系统学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词汉译英20+短语5、词汇拓展15题|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换，强化基础积累|从核心词汇记忆到词形变化规则，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练-句子|单词拼写25、词形填空10、单选16题|结合句意考查词汇辨析与语法应用|在单句语境中深化词汇理解，衔接语法知识| |词汇语境练-语篇|语篇填词6、语法填空10题|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文连贯|从句子到语篇，提升词汇在真实情境中的运用能力|

Unit 8 Follow your interests 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 可能 n. 观众；听众 n. 运动员 adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 n. 生物学家 adv. 事实上 n. 乐器；仪器 v. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 n. 兴趣；业余爱好 n. 才能；本领 n. 生涯；职业 n. 评论 n. 一生；终身 v. 演出；表演 n. 钻石 n. 吻 n. 腰带 n. 拥抱；搂抱 v. 冲；奔；飞驰 n. 方法；办法 adv. 极其；极端；非常 v. 将…… 比作 adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 adv. 现今；现在；目前 v. 增长；增多；增加 n. 人 v. 主持 n. 讲座；讲课；演讲 adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处 短语 外出 梦想 越来越多 实现；成为现实 肢体语言 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. possible 可能的 → ①__________ 可能性 ②__________可能地 ③__________不可能的 2. athlete 运动员 → __________运动的；健壮的 3. biologist 生物学家 → __________生物学 4. interest 兴趣；爱好 → ①__________ 感兴趣的 ② __________有趣的 5. shoot 冲；奔；飞驰 → 过去式、过去分词：__________ ② __________ 射手 6.curious 好奇的 → ① __________ 好奇心 ②__________好奇地 7.increase 增长；增加 → __________ 不断增加的 8.host 主持；主人 → __________女主人；女主持人 9.lively 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 → ① __________ 活的；现场直播的 ② __________活着的 10.actually 事实上 → __________实际的；真实的 11.sail 航行 → ① __________ 水手 ② __________航行；航海运动 12.ability 才能；本领 → ① __________ 能够的 ② __________ 残疾的 13.review 评论；回顾 → __________ 评论家；审稿人 14.perform 演出；表演 → ① __________ 表演；表现 ② __________表演者 15.compare 比作；比较 → ① __________比较 ② __________比较的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living habits. 2．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 3．To become a great basketball a________, you need to train very hard. 4．Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 5．We should learn to c________ different things to make the right choice. 6．She is very talented. She can play several musical i________. 7．I’m very c________ about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it. 8．We should learn to a________ our dreams through hard work. 9．His a________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team. 10．The speech is so l________ that all of us like it very much. 11．The band will p________ at the concert tonight. 12．She was e________ happy when she got the first prize. 13．The price of vegetables has i________ recently. 14．The hunter is going to s________ the rabbit carefully. 15．Reading the book r________ can help you understand it better. 16．The result of the race is b________ our expectations. 17．The film was so horrible that the a________ covered their eyes when the monster (怪兽) appeared on the screen. 18．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l________. 19．________ (现今), many people use smartphones every day. 20. He gave his friend a warm ________ (拥抱) when they met. 21．Every ________ (人) has the right to be happy. 22．This is a good ________ (方法) to learn English. 23．Our school will ________ (主持) a big party next Friday. 24．He wears a black leather ________ (腰带). 25．She wants to start a ________ (职业) in teaching. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Tom used ________ (be) a lazy student, but now he studies very hard. 2．My teacher often ________ (compare) a good book to a close friend. 3．She has the ________ (able) to speak three languages. 4．It’s ________ (possible) to finish so much homework in one hour. I need one more hour. 5．The cat ________ (shoot) across the street when it saw a dog. 6．My brother has many ________ (interest), such as playing the guitar and drawing. 7．Joe Brown has a very ________ (interest) job. 8．The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 9．My mother makes a cake by herself and it is ________ (extreme) delicious. 10．He is sure to be a ________ (biology) in the future. 三、单项选择 1．—Did you get WeChat Red Packets (微信红包) during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．mostly B．actually C．widely D．hardly 2．Just as the saying goes, “Everything is _________ if you put your heart into it. A．positive B．possible C．proud D．brave 3．—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty? —Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper. It sounds very interesting. A．tradition B．review C．reason D．hobby 4．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I couldn’t agree more. A．combine B．compare C．complain D．compete 5．My mother asks me to buy a new ________ for my father, because his birthday is coming soon. A．belt B．story C．party D．job 6．I hope my dream can ________. A．come to true B．come truly C．come true D．be true 7．We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________. A．interest B．chance C．education D．trouble 8．—Patrick was extremely curious about the night sky when he was little. —Yeah. He asked all kinds of questions and often found answers by himself. A．nearly B．hardly C．greatly 9．Many tourists from other countries are ________ in Pop Mart’s Labubu. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 10．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see. A．on B．for C．at D．about 11．________ a sunny morning, Jim went out and started his journey. A．In B．On C．At D．About 12．Everyone says he________ his father. They both have big and black eyes. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like 13．The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 14．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．appliance 15．The lecture hall was full of ________ eager to learn about space exploration. A．audience B．athletes C．hosts D．judges 16．The school plans to ________ the number of English classes next term to improve students’ language skills. A．reduce B．increase C．cancel D．forget 词汇语境练-语篇 A 语篇填词 Once, painting was just a simple hobby for me. I would casually draw during my free time. However, I soon found myself extremely c 1 about different painting techniques. I started to explore b 2 the basic drawing I was used to.​ I read books about painting, which i 3 my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting. Each new discovery made me more e 4 to learn. I att​ended lively art classes. I met many people who shared the same love for painting.​ As I kept practicing, my skills improved. I began to create works that I was truly p 5 of. Painting is no longer just a pastime; it has become a deep i 6 that enriches my life. It allows me to express myself in a unique way and I’m excited to keep developing this passion. B 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the 2 (high) paid player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I 3 (try) my best to achieve them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, 5 I know that they will help me into college. I dream of going to the University of California, San Diego 6 (get) a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 7 good university and to get a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medical researcher. I hope I can 8 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 9 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to me. My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think that I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make 10 (they) come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Follow your interests 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 possible adj. 可能 audience n. 观众；听众 athlete n. 运动员 lively adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 biologist n. 生物学家 actually adv. 事实上 instrument n. 乐器；仪器 sail v. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行 interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好 ability n. 才能；本领 career n. 生涯；职业 review n. 评论 lifetime n. 一生；终身 perform v. 演出；表演 diamond n. 钻石 kiss n. 吻 belt n. 腰带 hug n. 拥抱；搂抱 shoot v. 冲；奔；飞驰 method n. 方法；办法 extremely adv. 极其；极端；非常 compare v. 将…… 比作 curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的 nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前 increase v. 增长；增多；增加 human being n. 人 host v. 主持 lecture n. 讲座；讲课；演讲 beyond adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处 短语 go outside 外出 dream of 梦想 more and more 越来越多 come true 实现；成为现实 body language 肢体语言 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. possible 可能的 → ①possibility 可能性 ②possibly 可能地 ③impossible 不可能的 2. athlete 运动员 → athletic 运动的；健壮的 3. biologist 生物学家 → biology 生物学 4. interest 兴趣；爱好 → ① interested 感兴趣的 ② interesting 有趣的 5. shoot 冲；奔；飞驰 → 过去式、过去分词：shot ② shooter 射手 6.curious 好奇的 → ① curiosity 好奇心 ② curiously 好奇地 7.increase 增长；增加 → increasing 不断增加的 8.host 主持；主人 → hostess 女主人；女主持人 9.lively 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 → ① live 活的；现场直播的 ② alive 活着的 10.actually 事实上 → actual 实际的；真实的 11.sail 航行 → ① sailor 水手 ② sailing 航行；航海运动 12.ability 才能；本领 → ① able 能够的 ② disabled 残疾的 13.review 评论；回顾 → reviewer 评论家；审稿人 14.perform 演出；表演 → ① performance 表演；表现 ② performer 表演者 15.compare 比作；比较 → ① comparison 比较 ② comparative 比较的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living habits. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家经常在实验室和野外工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生存习性。根据首字母b提示，结合句意“经常在实验室和田野工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生存习性”可知，符合描述的职业是生物学家，对应单词biologist；句首有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数形式。故填biologist。 2．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。 3．To become a great basketball a________, you need to train very hard. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：要成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，你需要非常刻苦地训练。根据首字母提示和“you need to train very hard”可知，此处指要成为篮球运动员需要刻苦训练，名词athlete“运动员”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故填athlete。 4．Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【详解】句意：史密斯先生下周将做一个关于历史的讲座。根据“about history”和首字母提示可知，“lecture”意为“讲座；演讲”符合语境，“give a lecture”是一个常用短语，意思是“做讲座；发表演讲”。故填(l)ecture。 5．We should learn to c________ different things to make the right choice. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：我们应该学会比较不同的事物以便做出正确的选择。根据首字母“c”以及“to make the right choice”的语境可推测，此处表示通过对不同事物进行“比较”来帮助做出正确选择；“compare”是动词，意为“比较” ，符合语境；“learn to do sth.”意思是“学会做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 6．She is very talented. She can play several musical i________. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：她很有才华。她会演奏几种乐器。根据“musical”可知，此处指乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，被several“几种”修饰，要用复数形式。故填(i)nstruments。 7．I’m very c________ about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：我对这部新电影非常好奇。我迫不及待地想看它。根据“I’m very…about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it.”及首字母提示，这里指非常好奇，所以迫不及待地想看，需要一个表示“好奇”的单词，“curious”意为“好奇的”，“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。故填(c)urious。 8．We should learn to a________ our dreams through hard work. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：我们应该学会通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。根据“We should learn to…our dreams through hard work” 及首字母提示，这里指实现梦想，需要表示“实现”的单词，“achieve”意为“实现”，“achieve our dreams”即“实现我们的梦想”，“learn to”后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 9．His a________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：他快速解决问题的能力给团队里的每个人都留下了深刻印象。根据“His…to solve problems quickly”及首字母提示，这里指快速解决问题的能力，需要表示“能力”的单词，“ability”意为“能力”，“His ability to solve problems quickly”即“他快速解决问题的能力”。故填(a)bility。 10．The speech is so l________ that all of us like it very much. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：这个演讲如此生动，以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢它。根据“The speech is so…that all of us like it very much.”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述演讲的特点，结合首字母，lively表示“生动的；充满活力的”，符合语境，说明演讲因生动有趣而受喜爱。故填(l)ively。 11．The band will p________ at the concert tonight. 【答案】(p)erform 【详解】句意：这支乐队今晚将在音乐会上表演。根据“at the concert”和首字母可知，乐队在音乐会上通常是进行表演，“perform”有“表演”的意思，“will”后接动词原形。故填(p)erform。 12．She was e________ happy when she got the first prize. 【答案】(e)xtremely 【详解】句意：当她获得一等奖时，她非常高兴。根据“...happy when she got the first prize.”可知，此处说的是她非常高兴，extremely“非常”，副词修饰形容词happy。故填(e)xtremely。 13．The price of vegetables has i________ recently. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：蔬菜的价格最近上涨了。根据“The price of vegetables has...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“上涨，增加”，对应的单词是“increase”。句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，increase的过去分词是increased。故填(i)ncreased。 14．The hunter is going to s________ the rabbit carefully. 【答案】(s)hoot 【详解】句意：猎人将仔细射击兔子。根据首字母提示和“The hunter is going to...the rabbit carefully.”可知，猎人射击兔子，结合be going to do，shoot符合句意，故填(s)hoot。 15．Reading the book r________ can help you understand it better. 【答案】(r)eviews 【详解】句意：读这本书的书评能帮助你更好地理解它。根据“Reading the book…understand it better.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是书评，review“评论”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。 16．The result of the race is b________ our expectations. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：比赛的结果超出了我们的预期。根据“The result of the race is ... our expectations.”及首字母可知，此处表示比赛结果超出了预期，beyond“超出，超过”符合。故填(b)eyond。 17．The film was so horrible that the a________ covered their eyes when the monster (怪兽) appeared on the screen. 【答案】(a)udience 【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，当怪兽出现在屏幕上时，观众们都捂住了眼睛。根据“covered their eyes when the monster (怪兽) appeared on the screen.”可知，描述的是观看电影的人在看到恐怖画面时的反应。结合首字母a，这里应填audience，意为 “观众”，是集合名词，故填(a)udience。 18．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l________. 【答案】(l)ifetime 【详解】句意：爱迪生一生中有一千多项发明。由“Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his…”及首字母可知，此处指在他的一生中，他有一千多项发明，lifetime/life“一生”符合语境。故填(l)ifetime/(l)ife。 19．________ (现今), many people use smartphones every day. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：现今，许多人每天都使用智能手机。现今“nowadays”，句首首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 20. He gave his friend a warm ________ (拥抱) when they met. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：见面时，他给了朋友一个温暖的拥抱。根据汉语提示可知，hug“拥抱”，可数名词，在句中作宾语。空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式hug。故填hug。 21．Every ________ (人) has the right to be happy. 【答案】human being 【详解】句意：每个人都有快乐的权利。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“人”。human being“人类；人”，为可数名词。空格前有Every，后接可数名词单数形式。故填human being。 22．This is a good ________ (方法) to learn English. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：这是一个学习英语的好方法。“方法”译为method，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填method。 23．Our school will ________ (主持) a big party next Friday. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：我们学校下周五将主持一场大型聚会。根据汉语提示可知，host“主持”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填host。 24．He wears a black leather ________ (腰带). 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：他系着一条黑色的皮腰带。根据所给汉语提示可知，“腰带”对应的英文单词为belt；空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填belt。 25．She wants to start a ________ (职业) in teaching. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：她想开始一份教育事业。“职业”career，且a修饰单数名词。故填career。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Tom used ________ (be) a lazy student, but now he studies very hard. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：汤姆过去是一个懒惰的学生，但现在他学习很努力。结合“but now he studies very hard”可知，此处表达的是“过去常常做某事”，其英文表达为“used to do sth”，故填to be。 2．My teacher often ________ (compare) a good book to a close friend. 【答案】compares 【详解】句意：我的老师经常把一本好书比作一位密友。compare“比较，比喻”是动词。由频度副词“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“My teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填compares。 3．She has the ________ (able) to speak three languages. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有说三种语言的能力。able“有能力的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the，此处需用名词形式。have the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。 4．It’s ________ (possible) to finish so much homework in one hour. I need one more hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在一个小时内完成这么多作业是不可能的，我还需要一小时。根据“I need one more hour”可知，此处表示在一个小时内无法完成作业，possible“可能的”，形容词；impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 5．The cat ________ (shoot) across the street when it saw a dog. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：那只猫看到一只狗时便飞快地跑过了马路。根据“when it saw a dog”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shot。 6．My brother has many ________ (interest), such as playing the guitar and drawing. 【答案】interests 【详解】句意：我弟弟有很多兴趣爱好，比如弹吉他和画画。根据“many”可知，此处是说有很多爱好，interest此处作可数名词，意为“爱好”，应用复数形式。故填interests。 7．Joe Brown has a very ________ (interest) job. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：Joe Brown有一份非常有趣的工作。空处修饰名词“job”，填形容词作定语。interest“兴趣”，名词，修饰事物的形容词为interesting“有趣的”，这里修饰工作。故填interesting。 8．The bamboo seems to be ________ and the leaves look like they are dancing with snow. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：竹子似乎生机勃勃，竹叶看起来像是在和雪一起舞动。be动词后面接形容词作表语，live的派生词“lively”是形容词，意为“充满活力的；生机勃勃的”，与后文“竹叶像在和雪共舞”相呼应，故填lively。 9．My mother makes a cake by herself and it is ________ (extreme) delicious. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：我妈妈自己做了一个蛋糕，非常美味。空缺处修饰形容词“delicious”，应用extreme的副词形式extremely修饰，故填extremely。 10．He is sure to be a ________ (biology) in the future. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：他将来肯定会成为一名生物学家。根据“He is sure to be a…in the future.”及提示词可知，不定冠词a后应接单数名词作表语，表达成为一名生物学家，biology“生物学”，biologist“生物学家”，可数名词。故填biologist。 三、单项选择 1．—Did you get WeChat Red Packets (微信红包) during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．mostly B．actually C．widely D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的。它实际上现在是发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式。 mostly大部分地；actually实际上；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据答句“Yes”及语境，此处强调微信红包“实际上”已成为最流行的方式，表示事实情况，应填actually。 2．Just as the saying goes, “Everything is _________ if you put your heart into it. A．positive B．possible C．proud D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“如果你用心去做，一切皆有可能。” positive积极的；possible可能的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要全心投入，任何事情都是有可能实现的，possible符合语境。 3．—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty? —Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper. It sounds very interesting. A．tradition B．review C．reason D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过《黑骏马》这本书吗？——还没有，但我在报纸上读到了一篇评论。它听起来很有趣。 tradition传统；review评论；reason原因；hobby爱好。根据“in the newspaper”和“It sounds very interesting”可知，读到的内容是关于这本书的“评论”，因此应选review。 4．—Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I couldn’t agree more. A．combine B．compare C．complain D．compete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要拿你自己和别人做比较。每个人都有自己独特的闪光点。——我完全同意。 combine结合；compare比较；complain抱怨；compete竞争。根据“Everyone shines in their own ways.”可知每个人都有自己的闪光点，因此不要拿自己和别人比较，compare符合语境，且compare…with…为固定搭配。因此填入compare。 5．My mother asks me to buy a new ________ for my father, because his birthday is coming soon. A．belt B．story C．party D．job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈让我给爸爸买一条新腰带，因为他的生日快到了。 belt腰带；story故事；party派对；job工作。句中“buy”表示购买，且语境为生日礼物，只有belt是可购买的适合作为礼物的物品。 6．I hope my dream can ________. A．come to true B．come truly C．come true D．be true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我的梦想能够实现。 考查动词短语。come to true错误表达；come truly错误表达；come true实现；be true是真实的，侧重“真实性”，是系表结构。根据“I hope my dream can...”可知，是指希望自己梦想实现。故选C。 7．We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same ________. A．interest B．chance C．education D．trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在俱乐部里成了好朋友，因为我们都有着相同的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；chance机会；education教育；trouble麻烦。根据“We become good friends in the club, because we all have the same...”可知，因为有着相同的兴趣，所以在一个俱乐部里成了好朋友。故选A。 8．—Patrick was extremely curious about the night sky when he was little. —Yeah. He asked all kinds of questions and often found answers by himself. A．nearly B．hardly C．greatly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——帕特里克小时候对夜空非常好奇。——是啊。他问各种各样的问题，经常自己找到答案。   考查副词。nearly几乎；hardly几乎没有；greatly极大地/非常。根据“He asked all kinds of questions and often found answers by himself.”他问了各种各样的问题，经常自己找到答案，可知对夜空非常好奇，extremely意为“非常”，同义副词greatly。故选C。 9．Many tourists from other countries are ________ in Pop Mart’s Labubu. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自其他国家的游客都对泡泡玛特的拉布布感兴趣。 考查形容词做表语。interest兴趣；interests感兴趣的事；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Many tourists from other countries are…in Pop Mart’s Labubu.”可知，此处表达游客对泡泡玛特的拉布布感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，符合语境。故选C。 10．Children are always curious ________ almost everything they see. A．on B．for C．at D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们总是对他们所看到的一切都很好奇。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；for为了；at在；about关于。be curious about“对……好奇”，故选D。 11．________ a sunny morning, Jim went out and started his journey. A．In B．On C．At D．About 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，吉姆出发开始了他的旅程。 考查介词辨析。In在……时，通常用于表示在较长的时间段内；On在……时，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；At在某地/在几点；About关于。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处具体指某一个早晨，其前应用介词on。故选B。 12．Everyone says he________ his father. They both have big and black eyes. A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都说他看起来像他的父亲。他们都有大而黑的眼睛。 考查动词短语辨析。looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“They both have big and black eyes.”可知，此处表示他看起来像他的父亲，所以用looks like符合语境。故选D。 13．The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个公园的美景难以用语言描述。每个到访的人都感到惊叹。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上，超过；beyond超出，高于；above在……上方；under在……下面。beyond description为固定搭配，意为“难以形容”，表示事物的程度超出了言语表达的范围。故选B。 14．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．appliance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：管弦乐队需要为小提琴手准备一个新的乐器。她在排练时把自己的弄坏了。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器，仪器；equipment设备，装备；tool工具；appliance器具；电器。根据“for the violinist”可知，这里说的是小提琴手需要的乐器，所以应填instrument。故选A。 15．The lecture hall was full of ________ eager to learn about space exploration. A．audience B．athletes C．hosts D．judges 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报告厅里坐满了渴望了解太空探索的听众。 考查名词辨析。audience观众；athletes运动员；hosts主持人；judges评委。根据“The lecture hall”可知，报告厅里充满了观众，故选A。 16．The school plans to ________ the number of English classes next term to improve students’ language skills. A．reduce B．increase C．cancel D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校计划下学期增加英语课的数量，以提高学生的语言技能。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；increase增加；cancel取消；forget忘记。根据“ to improve students’ language skills.”可知，学校计划下学期增加英语课的数量来提高学生的语言技能。故选B。 词汇语境练-语篇 A 语篇填词 Once, painting was just a simple hobby for me. I would casually draw during my free time. However, I soon found myself extremely c 1 about different painting techniques. I started to explore b 2 the basic drawing I was used to.​ I read books about painting, which i 3 my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting. Each new discovery made me more e 4 to learn. I att​ended lively art classes. I met many people who shared the same love for painting.​ As I kept practicing, my skills improved. I began to create works that I was truly p 5 of. Painting is no longer just a pastime; it has become a deep i 6 that enriches my life. It allows me to express myself in a unique way and I’m excited to keep developing this passion. 【答案】1．(c)urious 2．(b)eyond 3．(i)ncreased 4．(e)ager 5．(p)roud 6．(i)nterest 【导语】本文讲述了一个人从把绘画当作简单爱好到逐渐发展为深刻兴趣的过程。 1．句意：但很快，我对不同的绘画技巧产生了强烈兴趣。根据首字母及“I started to explore...the basic drawing I was used to.”可知，我开始探索新技法，故而说明我对不同的绘画技巧产生了强烈兴趣。be curious about“对……好奇”，固定搭配。故填(c)urious。 2．句意：我开始探索超越基础的绘画方式。根据首字母及“the basic drawing I was used to.​”可知，空处指“超越基础绘画”，beyond“超过”符合句意。故填(b)eyond。 3．句意：我阅读绘画书籍，扩充了对水彩、油画等不同风格的认识。根据首字母及“my knowledge of various styles like watercolor and oil painting.”可知，绘画书籍的作用是拓宽知识面，故空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填(i)ncreased。 4．句意：每个新发现都让我更渴望学习。根据首字母及“Each new discovery made me more...”可知，新发现推动进一步学习的热情，故空处指“渴望的”，其英文为eager，more eager“更渴望的”为比较级。故填(e)ager。 5．句意：我开始创作出真正自豪的作品。根据首字母及“I began to create works that I was truly p...of.”可知，空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。 6．句意：绘画不再是消遣，而是一种深刻的兴趣，丰富了我的生活。根据首字母及“it has become a deep i...that enriches my life.”可知，空处指“一种深刻的兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(i)nterest。 B 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the 2 (high) paid player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I 3 (try) my best to achieve them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, 5 I know that they will help me into college. I dream of going to the University of California, San Diego 6 (get) a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 7 good university and to get a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medical researcher. I hope I can 8 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 9 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to me. My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think that I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make 10 (they) come true one day. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．highest 3．will try 4．first 5．because 6．to get 7．a 8．possibly 9．plans 10．them 【导语】本文围绕作者的未来梦想与详细规划展开。 1．句意：无论他们是想成为一名科学家，发现新的、令人惊奇的事物，还是成为一名明星篮球运动员，成为球队中薪水最高的球员，人们都在想象他们的未来。此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，amaze的形容词为amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”，用来修饰物。 2．句意：无论他们是想成为一名科学家，发现新的、令人惊奇的事物，还是成为一名明星篮球运动员，成为球队中薪水最高的球员，人们都在想象他们的未来。此处指成为球队中薪水最高的球员，使用high的最高级highest。 3．句意：我将会尽我最大的努力去实现它们。根据语境可知，此处用将来时will try。 4．句意：大学是我实现梦想的第一步。根据“my...step”可知，此处使用序数词first，表示“第一步”。 5．句意：我尽我最大的努力保持我的成绩，因为我知道它们会帮助我进入大学。前后句为因果关系，使用because连接。 6．句意：我梦想去加州大学圣地亚哥分校获得生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿上一所好大学，获得药学博士学位。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 7．句意：我梦想去加州大学圣地亚哥分校获得生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿上一所好大学，获得药学博士学位。此处指一所好大学，good为辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。 8．句意：我希望我可能找到新的、更有效的治疗病人的方法。此处使用副词possibly修饰动词find。 9．句意：你可以看到，我对我的未来有很大的计划。此处使用名词复数plans，表示“对未来有很多计划”。 10．句意：总有一天我会让它们成真。make为动词，后接人称代词宾格them作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $