专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下期末阅读理解，涵盖科技、健康、科普、文化、动物五大主题，精选安徽各地市期末真题，素材贴近生活且具时代性，能力梯度清晰。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解单选题|53题|细节理解（如“narrow”词义）、推理判断（中国猫胖的原因）、主旨大意（最佳标题）、结构分析（文章结构图片选择）|科技主题融入AI（DeepSeek）、机器人搬运工；健康主题对比传统锻炼（八段锦）与科学锻炼；科普主题解释时差、风的形成；文化主题含蜀锦火炬、民族文化；问题设计从基础到高阶，如词义题到推理题，适配期末考查要求。|

专题06 阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A Passage 2 5．C 6．D 7．A Passage 3 8．B 9．A 10．D Passage 4 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 15．A 16．C 17．D Passage 2 18．A 19．D 20．D Passage 3 21．C 22．D 23．A 主题03 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 24．B 25．B 26．C Passage 2 27．A 28．D 29．C Passage 3 30．D 31．C 32．D 主题04 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 . 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C Passage 2 37．B 38．D 39．B Passage 3 40．B 41．D 42．A Passage 4 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage1 1．B 2．D 3．D Passage 2 4．C 5．C 6．B 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 7．C 8．B 9．A Passage 2 10．D 11．C 12．B Passage 3 13．D 14．D 15．C 主题03 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A Passage 2 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C Passage 3 24．B 25．C 26．B Passage 4 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B Passage 2 35．C 36．B 37．C Passage 3 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 主题05 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B Passage 2 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A Passage 3 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (人力搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow, so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! 1．Every year, many people visit Mount Tai because ________. A．it’s in Shandong B．it has beautiful sights C．it has robot porters D．it has busy roads 2．The underlined word “narrow” means ________. A．繁忙的 B．坚固的 C．宽阔的 D．狭窄的 3．What can’t go to Mount Tai because of the narrow roads? A．Human porters. B．Robot porters. C．Large trucks. D．Robot dogs. 4．What can we know about the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A．They can work long without rest. B．They can carry at most 100 kg. C．They are the oldest robots in China. D．They are not good at climbing steps. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山如何利用人力搬运工和机器人搬运工共同维护景区环境，并强调了科技对旅游管理的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights.”可知，很多人来参观泰山是因为它美丽的风景。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“so no large trucks (卡车) can go there.”可知，大型卡车无法进入景区，由此推知，景区的道路是狭窄的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“so no large trucks (卡车) can go there.”可知，大型卡车无法进入景区。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They can work for a long time without resting.”可知，机器狗可以长时间工作而不需要休息。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How can they do it? First, they teach me so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 5．DeepSeek is a/an ________. A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C．DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D．DeepSeek can help people learn new things. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的功能、特点以及它如何帮助人们学习新知识。 5．细节理解题。根据“My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI”可知，DeepSeek是AI。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助人们学习新事物。故选D。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的功能、特点以及它如何帮助人们学习新知识，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期末） AI (人工智能) can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot? Lin Tao Basketball is my favorite sport. I want to have an AI basketball robot, so that I can often play basketball with it. Wu Bin AI can make our lives fun. I want to have an AI robot. Then I can play chess with it. I’m good at playing chess. Chen Lu I like cooking, but my parents aren’t good at it. I want to have an AI cooking robot and we can cook nice food together every weekend. Li Lan I like music. If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me, but she can only teach me for an hour every week because she is too busy. 8．What sport does Lin Tao like best? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Football. 9．What does Wu Bin think of AI? A．It makes his life interesting. B．It makes his life quiet. C．It makes his life hard. D．It makes his life different. 10．In which part of the newspaper may we see the text? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Music. D．Science. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个人对拥有不同的AI机器人的想法和期望。 8．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Basketball is my favorite sport.”可知，林涛最喜欢打篮球，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“AI can make our lives fun.”可知，吴斌认为人工智能可以让我们的生活变得有趣，故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍不同的人对拥有AI机器人的想法，属于科学范畴，应该是在报纸的科学板块能看到文章，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期末） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s GPT-40 cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 11．What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A．Answer questions. B．Solve math problems. C．Write code. D．Cook dinner. 12．How much did Open AI’s GPT-40 cost? A．About 400 million. B．About 40 million. C．About 14 million. D．About 4 million. 13．What can we know from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 came out in 2024. B．Only rich people can use DeepSeek-R1. C．DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. D．DeepSeek-R1shows that big money beat smart ideas. 14．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Sports B．Technology C．Culture D．Health 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日发布的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，重点强调其低成本、高性能的特点，以及该模型在数学解题、代码编写等任务上的表现，同时探讨了其开源免费、推动技术普惠的意义。 11．细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions...”可知，DeepSeek-R1的功能包括解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only 5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’sGPT−40cost)”可知，GPT−40的成本是DeepSeek−R1的70倍，即5.58 million × 70 ≈ $390.6 million，约4亿美元。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”可知，该模型可免费使用和修改。故选C。 14．推理判断题。文章围绕AI技术展开，涉及模型开发、成本对比、性能测试等内容，属于科技领域，所以在杂志的科技部分可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末） When is the perfect time to exercise? Different times have different benefits (优点). Exercising in the morning can make you full of energy all day long! Try jogging or yoga with fresh air. It helps you start positively (积极地). Afternoon is great for sports. Your body temperature is higher and muscles (肌肉) are more flexible (灵活的) then. This helps with basketball or swimming. Evening exercises like walking after dinner or stretching (拉伸) relax you before bed. Don’t do strong exercise right before sleeping. It may make it difficult for you to get a good sleep. The perfect time to exercise is when you can keep doing it! Find a time that fits your living habits. But remember: Warm up before exercising and drink enough water! 15．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By giving some advice. 16．Which sport can we do after dinner according to (根据) the text? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Take a walk. D．Running. 17．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Language and culture. B．Art and people. C．Nature and history. D．Sports and health. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的时间采取合适的锻炼方法有不同的优点。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When is the perfect time to exercise?”可知，作者是以提出问题作为文章开头。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Evening exercises like walking after dinner or stretching relax you before bed.”可知，晚饭后适合散步或拉伸。故选C。 17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文探讨了锻炼的最佳时间及其各自的优点，属于“运动与健康”范畴。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. BaduanjinPeople created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. Tai ChiChinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal BoxingChinese Five­-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. 18．A 5­-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise. Which one can he do? A．Baduanjin. B．Tai Chi. C．Wuqinxi. D．All the above. 19．Which one shows the CORRECT order that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin    ②Tai Chi     ③Wuqinxi A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② 20．Which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A．Science and technology. B．History and art. C．Fashion and clothes. D．Sports and health. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种传统锻炼方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏。 18．推理判断题。根据“But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi.”和“It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls.”可知，手腕有伤的五岁小男孩，不适合练太极拳和五禽戏，他适合练八段锦。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“People created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago”可知八段锦出现在800多年前的宋朝；根据“Chinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years”可知中国人练习太极拳已有600多年的历史；根据“Chinese Five­-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago”可知五禽戏出现在1800多年前，故先后顺序是③①②。故选D。 20．推理判断题。全文介绍了八段锦、太极和五禽戏这三种传统锻炼方式的历史、特点和注意事项，属于健康养生类内容。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So your exercise time doesn’t need to be fixed. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember: Don’t exercise when you are very tired. 21．Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before doing exercise? A．Duck. B．Beef. C．Potatoes. D．Chicken. 22．When is the best time to exercise? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．There is no fixed time. 23．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们对于运动与健康的几种常见误解，并逐一进行了纠正。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物).”可知，运动前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物，如土豆、面包、香蕉等，而肉类不是好的选择。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So your exercise time doesn’t need to be fixed.”可知，运动时间并不需要固定，下午或晚上都可以。故选D。 23．篇章结构题。文章第一段首先提出人们想通过运动保持健康，但有些观念不正确，第二到第五段分别从运动前的饮食、最佳运动时间、运动时能否喝水、是否需要每天运动这四个方面进行了阐述和纠正。选项A符合文章的结构特点。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末） There are time differences in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good friend Bob’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam plays basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop. She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK, Peter is in bed. He goes to bed at half past ten at night every day. 24．Wang Lin has breakfast ________. A．in a restaurant B．at home C．at school D．in a supermarket 25．The underlined (划线的) word “time differences” means ________ in Chinese. A．采访 B．时差 C．作息 D．日程 26．Which of the following (以下) is RIGHT(正确的)? A．The time differences between China and UK is ten hours. B．Peter usually goes to bed at nine o’clock at night. C．It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. D．Sam’s mother works in a shop. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的时差现象，并通过不同国家的人物在同一时间的不同活动来说明时差的存在。 24．细节理解题。根据“Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home.”可知，王林是在家里吃早餐。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据下文“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China…At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan… In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening…Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK”可知，不同国家在同一时刻有着不同的时间，所以划线部分的含义是“时差”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening…It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too.”可知，美国和加拿大的时间是相同的。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead (向前). It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 27．It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A．They are sleeping in their rooms. B．They are doing morning exercises. C．They are going to school or work. D．They are waiting for buses. 28．The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________. A．waiting for buses B．riding bikes C．going shopping D．having afternoon tea 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．Two cities B．People around the world C．People are doing different things in different time zones D．Different days 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文以北京和伦敦两个城市为例介绍在不同的时区的人们做不同的事情。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“t’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. …But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”可知，北京现在是早上七点，在伦敦多数人正在自己的房间里睡觉。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and …”和第三段“Some are going shopping”有些人在等公共汽车，有些人骑自行车……有些人要去购物；可知，文中没有提到选项D“喝下午茶”。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。本文以北京和伦敦两个城市为例介绍在不同的时区的人们做不同的事情。可知，选项C“人们在不同的时区做不同的事情”符合文意。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 31．Which picture best tells how warm air and cool air move according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 32．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Weather report. B．School life. C．History. D．Science. 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了风的形成原因以及风与天气的关系。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”（风从哪里来？是什么让风一直移动？），可知作者通过提出问题来开始文章，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”（暖空气很轻，所以它上升。冷空气移动进来取代暖空气。）可知，热空气上升，冷空气移动进来取代暖空气，故选C。 32．推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是风的形成等科学知识，所以可以在杂志的科学部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 主题04 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Having fun doesn’t mean you always need to spend a lot of money. Here are some free or cheap ways to have fun. At Home You can have a movie night at home. Invite some friends over, make some popcorn and watch your favorite movies. You can also have a game night. Play board games or card games with your family or friends. It’s a great way to have a good time and get closer to each other. In the Neighborhood Go for a walk around your neighborhood. You can enjoy the fresh air and see the beautiful scenery. If there is a park nearby, you can go there. You can fly a kite, have a picnic or just sit on the grass and read a book. At School Join a club at school. There are many clubs like the art club, the music club and the sports club. You can learn new skills and make new friends. You can also take part in school activities, such as school plays and sports competitions. It’s a great way to have fun and show your talents. 33．What does the passage talk about? A．How to make money. B．How to study well. C．Ways to have fun without spending much money. D．Ways to make friends. 34．What can you do during a movie night at home? A．Do homework. B．Watch movies and eat popcorn. C．Read books. D．Play sports. 35．What can you do in the clubs at school? A．Spend a lot of money. B．Play computer games. C．Learn new skills and make new friends. D．Watch movies. 36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having a picnic in the park. B．Joining a club at school. C．Going to the beach. D．Playing board games at home. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何在不花很多钱的情况下找乐子。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Having fun doesn’t mean you always need to spend a lot of money. Here are some free or cheap ways to have fun.”可知，文章主题是“不花很多钱找乐子的方式”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“You can have a movie night at home. Invite some friends over, make some popcorn and watch your favorite movies.”可知，在家看电影的时候可以“看电影和吃爆米花”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Join a club at school. You can learn new skills and make new friends.”可知，加入学校俱乐部，你可以学习新技能和结交新朋友。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“You can fly a kite, have a picnic or just sit on the grass and read a book.”可知，提到公园活动（如野餐和放风筝），根据“Play board games or card games with your family or friends.”可知，提到玩棋盘游戏，在“Join a club at school.”可知，提到加入俱乐部，选项C“去海滩”从未出现。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel lonely after you have a fight with your friends. You may feel worried when you fail an exam. You may feel sad when your pet is ill. You may feel angry when someone takes away your favorite book. So what should you do when you have bad feelings? ● Breathing. Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it until you calm down. ● _________. Do some exercise such as jumping and running. It helps you relax. ● Hugging. Hug your parents or your soft toys. They can make you feel safe and comfortable. ● Talking. Talk to your parents or friends about your worries. ● Drawing. Paint your feelings with colored pens. 37．Which may cause bad feelings according to the passage? A．Playing with a pet. B．Failing an exam. C．Talking with friends. D．Taking a favorite book. 38．What can be put in “________”? A．Learning. B．Eating. C．Laughing. D．Moving. 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to live a colourful life. B．How to deal with bad feelings. C．How to give teenagers advice. D．How to talk with parents and friends. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们产生负面情绪的原因以及应对负面情绪的方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“You may feel worried when you fail an exam.”可知，考试失败会导致负面情绪。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Do some exercise such as jumping and running.”可知，此处应填入与运动相关的词汇。选项D“移动。”最符合语境。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“So what should you do when you have bad feelings?”可知，本文介绍了负面情绪的诱因及应对方法。选项B“如何应对负面情绪。”概括了文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 40．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 41．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 42．What could be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种帮助拯救濒危动物的方法。 40．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”；“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”；“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”；“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，共提到四种方法。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat.”以及“Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur.”可知，人们杀害动物是为了肉和毛皮。故选D。 42．最佳标题题。根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何帮助拯救动物”展开，列举了具体方法，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. But how to make it? Here are some steps. First, be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do. Don’t forget to ask questions about your homework. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teachers in or after class than to think hard all the night! Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. It’s interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Third, pace yourself (自我调整). If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or movies on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 43．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．A homework plan. B．An exercising plan. C．A question. D．A meal. 44．Where should you use any free time to work on your homework? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the classroom. D．In the teachers’ office. 45．How many hours do most students need to do homework at night? A．Half an hour. B．Between 0.5 and 1 hour. C．Between 1 and 1.5 hours. D．Between 1.5 and 2 hours. 46．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A homework plan is important B．How to make a homework plan C．When to do homework D．Why to do homework 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定作业计划的步骤。 43．词句猜测题。根据“For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. But how to make it?”可知，制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你做好家庭作业，但怎么制定计划呢，划线词指代“a homework plan”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework.”可知，利用教室的任何空闲时间来做作业。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night.”可知，大多数学生晚上有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。故选C。 46．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了制定作业计划的步骤，因此B项“如何制定家庭作业计划”适合作标题。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, your super-smart robot (机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones, and on the Internet. A big team of scientists worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone—kids like you, adults, teachers, and even the old! How did they do it? First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts which are called data (资料). Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also trained me—just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll give you the most interesting answer. I’m also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count numbers from 1 to 100 very quickly! What’s more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know? I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at any time! But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you in the real world. I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always listen and try to make you smile. 1．Why did people created DeepSeek? A．To make money. B．To help people. C．To teach English. D．To do research. 2．How did people create DeepSeek? A．They let it learn everything by itself. B．They fed it with fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships. C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences. D．They fed it with data and trained it using computer tools. 3．From the passage, DeepSeek can do the following EXCEPT (除了) ______. A．solving math problems B．English learning C．explaining science questions D．giving real hugs 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以AI“DeepSeek”的视角，讲述了它的创造背景 (科学家团队合作研发)、创造过程 (输入数据、用计算机工具训练) 以及主要功能 (回答问题、辅助学习、随时响应等)，同时说明其局限性 (无法给予真实拥抱)，旨在向读者介绍这一AI的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They made me to help everyone—kids like you, adults, teachers, and even the old!”可知，人们创造DeepSeek的目的是帮助人们。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts which are called data. Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me... They also trained me...”可知，输入数据并使用计算机工具训练，这样人们就创建了DeepSeek。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you in the real world.”可知，DeepSeek不能给予真实的拥抱。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） These days, Deep-Seek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. Deep-Seek is like a super smart brain and it can think and solve problems like humans. It can help people find information, solve math problems, make travel plans, and answer questions. It can even talk with you like a good friend. AI is not always perfect. There is a long way to go and there are many new things to find out. But with Deep-Seek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 4．What is Deep-Seek? A．A super brain. B．A famous man. C．An AI tool. D．A good friend. 5．What can Deep-Seek help you to do? ①solve math problems    ②find information    ③travel with you        ④answer questions A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 6．What can you learn from the passage? A．Deep-Seek can ask us many questions. B．Deep-Seek was founded on July 17, 2023. C．Deep-Seek can solve all the problems. D．Deep-Seek is always new and perfect. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能 Deep-Seek 的相关信息，包括其创立时间、创始人以及功能等。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，Deep-Seek是一款人工智能工具。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“It can help people find information, solve math problems, make travel plans, and answer questions.”可知，Deep-Seek可以帮助解决数学问题、查找信息、回答问题，文中未提及能和人一起旅行。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，Deep-Seek创立于2023年7月17日。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 7．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 9．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于锻炼的几个常见误区，并提供了正确的建议。 7．细节理解题。根据“Meat is good food before you do exercise”，“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”，“You can’t drink water when you exercise”及最后一段隐含的错误观点可知，共提到四个错误观点。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可判断本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，选项B“每天锻炼很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 9．篇章结构题。文章开头总述人们想通过锻炼保持健康但有些观念不正确，接着分四段分别阐述了四个错误观念并进行纠正，整体结构为“总分”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末） ①These days, more and more parents are asking their kids to play sports every day. They’re always worried about their kids’ health and want to find more ways to help their kids stay healthy. ②Being healthy means a person eats good food and gets enough exercise. When you’re healthy, your body works well, you feel happy, and you can do everything you want to do. Here are some tips (建议) to help you stay healthy. ③First, eat all kinds of foods. You might have a favorite kind of food, but it’s best to eat different kinds. Try to eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. This gives your body all the good things it needs. ④Second, limit (限制) your screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing games on the computer, or using your phone. Sitting and doing these things for too long isn’t good for your health. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. ⑤Third, be active (活跃的). You need to find activities you like to do as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe you like swimming or dancing better. You can make a list of fun things to do, so when your mom says it’s time to stop playing games, you have other things to do that are healthy and fun. 10．What does being healthy mean according to (根据) the text? A．Being active and clever. B．Feeling happy and working fast. C．Taking enough rest or sleeping well. D．Eating good food and getting enough exercise. 11．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 12．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell us to do more exercise. B．To give advice on how to be healthy. C．To talk about what screen time is. D．To share some tips on losing weight. 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的含义以及保持健康的一些建议，包括饮食、限制屏幕使用时间和保持活跃等方面 。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Being healthy means a person eats good food and gets enough exercise.”可知，健康的含义是吃好食物和有足够锻炼。故选D。 11．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出父母关注孩子健康这一背景；第②段阐述健康的含义并引出保持健康的建议；第③-⑤段分别从饮食、限制屏幕时间、保持活跃三个方面给出保持健康的具体建议。整体结构是总分结构，①②段为总述，③④⑤段为分述，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据文章第②段“Here are some tips (建议) to help you stay healthy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给出关于如何保持健康的建议。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地). 13．Which is a grain product according to the passage? A．Fish B．Apple. C．Cheese. D．Bread. 14．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C．Eat as much food as possible every day. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品——乳制品、谷物、水果和蔬菜，并适量饮水，同时建议选择低脂肪乳制品以保持身体健康。 13．细节理解题。根据“Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products.”可知，面包、米饭和面条是一些谷物制品，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地).”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 15．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） Weather plays an important role in our daily lives and it can change how we feel in many ways. On sunny days, when the sky is blue and the sun is shining, most people feel happy and energetic (充满活力的). The warm sunlight makes us want to go outside to play sports or have picnics with friends. Scientists say sunlight helps our body produce vitamin (维生素) D． Rainy days often bring different feelings. Some people enjoy the sound of rain and find it relaxing, while others may feel sleepy or sad. The gray sky and wet weather can make it hard for them to stay cheerful. Cold snowy days make some people excited because they can make snowmen or go skiing. But others may[eel uncomfortable (不舒服的) in the low temperatures and they like to stay indoors with a warm drink better. Very hot weather can sometimes make people feel tired. When it’s too hot, our body works hard to stay cool. That can make us feel less energetic. No matter what (无论什么) weather we experience, it’s important to remember that our feelings are normal. Different weather creates different moods and that’s okay. The best thing is to enjoy each kind of weather in our own way! 16．What helps our body produce vitamin D according to the text? A．Rain. B．Snow. C．Sunlight. D．Wind. 17．What does the word “cheerful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 18．Why might hot weather make people feel tired? A．Because the sun is too bright. B．Because we don’t sleep well. C．Because we don’t drink enough water D．Because our body works hard to stay cool. 19．What can we know from the text? A．It’s best for us to enjoy different weather. B．Children like doing sports indoors on snowy days. C．The blue sky and the bright sun make people look sad. D．All the people won’t feel comfortable in the low temperatures. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文章主要讲述了天气对人类情绪和日常活动的影响。 16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say sunlight helps our body produce vitamin (维生素) D.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“The gray sky and wet weather can make it hard for them to stay cheerful.”可知，阴沉的天空和潮湿的天气会让人难以保持“cheerful”，结合上下文，此处应表示“快乐”的意思。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“When it’s too hot, our body works hard to stay cool. That can make us feel less energetic.”可知，天气炎热时，身体需要努力保持凉爽，这会让人感到疲惫。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“The best thing is to enjoy each kind of weather in our own way!”可知，最重要的是以我们自己的方式享受每一种天气。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Do you know Wordle? It’s a popular game. Players get six chances (机会) to guess and learn a five-letter word. Many teachers found games could make their classes more interesting. Here are some other games to help students with different subjects. Scientist Richard Mann thought that there should be a game for maths lovers and he created Nerdle. Antoine Teuf, a Frenchman, created Worldle. Worldle is a game for geography. Players guess a country by its shape (形状). They get six tries to guess a country with information about the country. In many places, teachers and students don’t have computers. They learn new words by playing games. Eva is a high school teacher. Her students often play “questions and answers”. Eva writes words on pieces of paper and divides (使分组) students into four groups. In a group, student A picks a piece of paper with a word on it and asks questions. Student B guesses the word on the paper. For example, with the word “milk”, student A would ask, “What do you drink for breakfast?” Student B has one minute to try to answer. Then the other two students will take over (接替). The team with the most correct guesses wins the game. Do you know any other games? Let’s share and play together 20．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a funny story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving some examples. D．By giving some numbers. 21．What do we know about the game “questions and answers”? A．It tells students to eat well. B．Only high school students can play it. C．It is a game to help students learn new words. D．Students need to use a computer when playing it. 22．What does the underlined word “correct” mean in Chinese? A．常见的 B．缓慢的 C．有趣的 D．正确的 23．What’s the passage about? A．Ways of learning maths well. B．The rules of playing Wordle and Nerdle. C．Different games that make learning fun. D．The reason for using computers in class. 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了多款有助于学习的游戏，如Wordle、Nerdle、Worldle，还讲述了老师Eva让学生玩“问答游戏”学习新单词的方式，体现这些游戏让学习变得有趣，呼吁大家分享这类游戏。 20．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Wordle? It’s a popular game.”可知，以提问方式开启。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“They learn new words by playing games. Eva is a high school teacher. Her students often play ‘questions and answers’.”可知，这个游戏是帮助学生学习新单词的。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“The team with the most correct guesses wins the game.”可知，correct修饰guesses，结合“赢游戏”逻辑，是“正确的”猜测。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了Wordle、Nerdle、Worldle及“问答游戏”等，都体现“游戏让学习有趣”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽·期末） Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? The website Furrbby says one key reason is the living environment (环境). In China, many families live in high-rise flats. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous spirit. So they encourage (鼓励) their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence (影响) is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” said a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Different cat body shapes show cultural differences between China and the US. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 24．From the passage, why are Chinese cats rounder than American cats in most cases? A．Because Chinese cats eat more healthy food. B．Because Chinese owners keep cats indoors. C．Because American cats enjoy climbing trees. D．Because Chinese value an adventurous spirit. 25．What can be inferred (推断) about the writer’s idea toward different cat body shapes? A．The writer likes fit American cats better. B．The writer believes only round cats are healthy. C．The writer thinks health matters more than looks. D．The writer would like to keep cats indoors. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．American cats are healthier than Chinese cats. B．Cultural and environmental differences shape cats’ body types. C．Living in high-rise flats is bad for cats’ health. D．Chinese families show love to their cats through food. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文文章主要探讨了中美两国猫咪体型差异背后的多重原因。 24．细节理解题。根据“In China, many families live in high-rise flats. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors.”可知，中国猫更圆的主要原因是主人通常将它们养在室内，活动空间有限。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most.”可推断，作者认为健康比体型更重要。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。全文通过对比中美猫咪体型差异，分析了居住环境、文化观念和家庭习惯三方面原因，说明文化和环境差异塑造了猫咪的不同体型。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） About 99% of the world’s glaciers are in Antarctica and Greenland, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center said. But as the Earth is getting warmer, these glaciers are melting faster. This makes sea levels rise, which can lead to floods (洪水) in areas near the ocean. That’s why protecting the glaciers is very important. At the same time, more and more tourists are visiting these cold areas. It’s important to find ways to reduce bad influence on these places. One way to help is by choosing the right way to travel, the BBC said. Many tourists go on cruise ships (游轮), but these ships bring large crowds. Planes are also bad choices because they put a lot of CO2 into the air. But traveling by train might be a better choice. Taking a train can help cut down CO2 by about 90% and keep the air cleaner. A small boat is another good choice because it pollutes (污染) less than big cruise ships. Food choices also matter when visiting these areas. Bringing food to these places creates lots of pollution. In Greenland, for example, local people hunt seals (海豹) as part of their tradition. Eating local food, even if it seems unusual, is better for the local area than bringing meat from far away. 27．What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Growing taller. B．Becoming cooler. C．Turning into water. D．Changing into snow. 28．Which of the following ways of travel does the writer suggest? ①Planes    ②Trains    ③Small boats    ④Cruise ships A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 29．What should we do when travelling in Greenland according to the last paragraph? A．Accept unusual local food. B．Stop eating meat during the trip. C．Bring food from far away. D．Protect seals from being hunted. 30．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The History of the World’s Glaciers B．When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do C．The Best Places for Travelling in the World D．Travel in a Greener Way to Protect Glaciers 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保护冰川这一主题，阐述了冰川面临的现状、游客旅游带来的影响以及相应的环保旅游方式。 27．词句猜测题。根据“But as the Earth is getting warmer, these glaciers are melting faster. This makes sea levels rise”可知，地球变暖导致冰川融化成水，使得海平面上升，所以“melting”意思是“变成水”，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“But traveling by train might be a better choice. Taking a train can help cut down CO2 by about 90% and keep the air cleaner. A small boat is another good choice because it pollutes (污染) less than big cruise ships.”可知，作者建议的出行方式是火车和小船，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Eating local food, even if it seems unusual, is better for the local area than bringing meat from far away.”可知，在格陵兰岛旅行时我们应该接受不寻常的当地食物，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了地球变暖导致冰川融化，海平面上升，而游客前往寒冷地区旅游会对这些地方产生不良影响，接着介绍了一些环保的出行方式和食物选择来减少对这些地区的影响，以保护冰川，选项D“以更环保的方式出行，保护冰川”最合适， 故选D。 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） ①On February 27th, Chengdu showed the torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games (世运会), named “Bamboo Dream”. This is the first torch made for the event. People kept it in a beautiful Shu Brocade (蜀锦) box. ②The name “Bamboo Dream” means “chasing dreams.” The 72-centimeter-tall torch mixes the shape of bamboo and the Sanxingdui bronze statue (铜像), a famous ancient artwork. At the top, two bamboo shoots (竹笋) look like open arms to welcome the world. ③The torch uses green and silver colors. Green stands for Chengdu’s parks and green life. Silver means technology and energy. Together, they show China’s focus on nature and new ideas. ④Special designs cover the torch. The center has the Games’ mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, and its logo. The fire outlet (出口) is like a sun crown from the Jinsha Site, and the base uses phoenix patterns (底座使用凤凰图案) from Sanxingdui. These details join ancient Chinese history and sports spirit together. ⑤The World Games is for sports not in the Olympics. Chengdu will host it from August 7th to 17th, 2025. The torch’s theme “Join the Games, Light the Dream,” invites everyone to share the joy of sports and friendship. 31．What is the height of the torch? A．0.7 metre. B．0.72 metre. C．0.75 metre. D．0.8 metre. 32．What does the silver color of the torch mean? A．Peace and health. B．History and culture. C．Nature and health. D．Technology and energy. 33．What is the best title of this passage? A．The 2025 World Games in Chengdu. B．The Mascots of the 2025 World Games. C．“Bamboo Dream”: The Torch for the 2025 World Games. D．The History of the World Games. 34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2025年世界运动会火炬“Bamboo Dream”的相关信息，包括其命名、设计、颜色寓意、特殊图案及世界运动会的基本情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“The 72-centimeter-tall torch...famous ancient artwork.”可知，火炬高72厘米即0.72米。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Silver means technology and energy.”可知，银色代表科技和能量。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕2025年世界运动会火炬“Bamboo Dream”展开，介绍其各方面信息，“‘Bamboo Dream’: The Torch for the 2025 World Games”能概括主旨。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出火炬“Bamboo Dream”；②③④段分别从命名含义、颜色寓意、特殊设计介绍火炬；⑤段介绍世界运动会相关信息，结构对应选项B。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Liu Mei from Middle School in Chengdu, the answer is a colorful combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern. “My picture shows my view of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: People live busy, modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a free time with tea and hotpot; there are high buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing (表演) Sichuan Opera,” said Liu Mei. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” She started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but also her tools to build friendships. When Liu Mei was in second grade, she got a chance to visit a Russian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Russian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”. People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand. 35．What is Liu Mei’s purpose of painting the pictures of her hometown according to Paragraph 2? A．To introduce Sichuan opera to the world. B．To present high buildings and robots. C．To show the beauty of China to the world. D．To build friendship with foreigners. 36．How did she make Russian students understand the meanings of Chinese characters? A．By visiting a Russian school. B．By using fun pictures. C．By speaking in Russian. D．By developing friendship with her fans. 37．What is the writer’s opinion of art? A．It’s a wing of imagination. B．It’s a symbol of a long-term friendship. C．It’s a language that can be understood all over the world. D．It’s a colourful combination of the ancient and the modern. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的刘梅通过绘画展示成都的古今结合景象，包括现代元素（如5G、高铁）和传统文化（如茶、火锅、川剧），旨在向世界展现中国的美。 35．细节理解题。根据“I want to show the beauty of China to the world”可知，她画自己的家乡的目的是向世界展示中国的美。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“she used fun pictures to tell Russian students the meanings of different Chinese characters”可知，她通过有趣的图画让俄罗斯学生理解中国汉字。故选B。 37．观点态度题。根据“art is the common language that we can all understand”可知，作者认为艺术是全世界都能理解的通用语言。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and Women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 38．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people. C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people. 39．What’s the Mongolian yurt? A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish. 40．What does the underlined word thrilling mean in Paragraph4? A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy. 41．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents. C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others. 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民传统的家。故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful.”可知，盛大的歌唱节是令人兴奋的，可猜测出thrilling是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，他们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。 主题05 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives—around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of feathers on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks (棍子) to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts (坚果). Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Cockatoos’ colour. B．Cockatoos’ head. C．Cockatoos’ height D．Cockatoos’ feeling. 44．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．Cockatoos are very smart. B．Cockatoos are very popular. C．Cockatoos are very powerful. D．Cockatoos are very hard-working. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉。 42．推理判断题。根据“Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years.”可知，作者通过列举关于凤头鹦鹉的一些事实来开篇。故选C。 43．段落大意题。根据“One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of feathers on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings.”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的头部特征，尤其是头上的羽冠。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools.”可知，凤头鹦鹉能学习新技能，还会使用工具，由此可推断它们很聪明。故选A。 45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的生活习性、特征等，属于自然生物相关内容，可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run fast. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means no drink. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos (袋鼠), koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. After it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months, then it can see the world. By about 7 months of age, the joey spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to save them,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. 46．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A．The word koala. B．The large nose. C．The eucalyptus tree. D．The kangaroo’s pouch. 47．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What koalas love doing. B．How long koalas sleep a day. C．Koalas’ eating and living habits. D．The meaning and history of koalas. 48．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A．About two years. B．About one year. C．About seven months. D．About half a year. 49．What’s the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025? A．To plant 500,000 trees. B．To set up a new group. C．To keep some Koalas in the zoos. D．To look after many koalas in great danger. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。 46．词句猜测题。根据“The word ‘koala’ comes from an Australian word. It means no drink.”可知，koala一词来自澳大利亚的一个单词，它意为“不喝水”。所以划线词指代“koala”这个单词。故选A。 47．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了考拉的栖息地、食性和习性，所以本段主要是关于考拉的饮食与生活习性。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“After it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months, then it can see the world.”可知，新生考拉大约6个月后才能看见世界，即大约半年。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025.”可知，该组织计划到2025年种植50万棵树。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Elephants are amazing animals, but did you know they are in danger? In China, wild Asian elephants face many challenges. Let’s learn about their story. Today, fewer than 300 wild elephants remain in China. These gentle giants once lived freely in forests, but their numbers have dropped by half in 75 years. Why? Humans are taking over their homes. Elephants are losing their habitats——the forests and grasslands where they live. People cut down trees for rubber plantations or to build villages. When elephants walk into farms looking for food, farmers get upset. One farmer shared, “We used to grow sugar cane, but elephants started arriving and ate it all. We gave up farming it and switched to rubber trees, which elephants won’t eat.” Illegal hunting is another threat. Elephants are killed for their skin and meat. Baby elephants are sometimes taken from their families and forced to perform in shows, treated cruelly to make them obey (服从). Thankfully, some people are working to save elephants. A plan to help elephants recover rescues hurt or captured (被抓住的) elephants and gives them a safe place to live. A forestry police officer explained, “We want people to change their farming practices and protect the forest. If we develop eco-tourism, villagers can make a living by showing visitors elephants instead of harming them.” Elephants need space, food, and safety. By protecting forests and supporting eco-tourism, we can help. Remember: every animal plays a role in nature. Saving elephants isn’t just about them. It’s about keeping our planet healthy for all living things. Let’s hope China’s elephants get a second chance. Together, we can make a difference! 50．How many wild Asian elephants are left in China now? A．Less than 200. B．Less than 300. C．About 500. D．Over 1,000. 51．Which problem is NOT mentioned in the article? A．Bad weather destroying forests. B．Elephants losing their homes. C．People killing elephants for skin. D．Baby elephants taken for shows. 52．Why do elephants sometimes go into farms? A．They want to play with farmers. B．They don’t like their forest homes. C．Farmers invite them to eat crops. D．They are looking for food. 53．According to paragraph 6, what will happen if villagers “show visitors elephants”? A．Elephants will become more dangerous. B．Elephants will leave the forest forever. C．All farmers will start growing sugar cane again. D．Villagers might stop hurting elephants to make money. 【答案】50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 【导语】本文聚焦中国野生亚洲象，介绍其数量减少现状、面临的生存挑战，以及人们为保护大象采取的行动和保护意义，呼吁共同守护大象与生态。 50．细节理解题。根据“Today, fewer than 300 wild elephants remain in China.”可知，如今，中国仅存不到300头野生大象。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are losing...where they live.”以及“Illegal hunting is another threat. Elephants are killed for their skin...perform in shows”可知，文中未提及“恶劣天气破坏森林”。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“When elephants walk into farms looking for food, farmers get upset.”可知，大象进农田是为找食物。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“If we develop eco-tourism, villagers can make a living by showing visitors elephants instead of harming them.”可推知，发展生态旅游后，村民为了经济收入，可能停止伤害大象。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (人力搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow, so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! 1．Every year, many people visit Mount Tai because ________. A．it’s in Shandong B．it has beautiful sights C．it has robot porters D．it has busy roads 2．The underlined word “narrow” means ________. A．繁忙的 B．坚固的 C．宽阔的 D．狭窄的 3．What can’t go to Mount Tai because of the narrow roads? A．Human porters. B．Robot porters. C．Large trucks. D．Robot dogs. 4．What can we know about the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A．They can work long without rest. B．They can carry at most 100 kg. C．They are the oldest robots in China. D．They are not good at climbing steps. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How can they do it? First, they teach me so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 5．DeepSeek is a/an ________. A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C．DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D．DeepSeek can help people learn new things. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期末） AI (人工智能) can help us do many things. Do you want to have an AI robot? Lin Tao Basketball is my favorite sport. I want to have an AI basketball robot, so that I can often play basketball with it. Wu Bin AI can make our lives fun. I want to have an AI robot. Then I can play chess with it. I’m good at playing chess. Chen Lu I like cooking, but my parents aren’t good at it. I want to have an AI cooking robot and we can cook nice food together every weekend. Li Lan I like music. If an AI robot can teach me to play the guitar, I really want one. Now my mother teaches me, but she can only teach me for an hour every week because she is too busy. 8．What sport does Lin Tao like best? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Football. 9．What does Wu Bin think of AI? A．It makes his life interesting. B．It makes his life quiet. C．It makes his life hard. D．It makes his life different. 10．In which part of the newspaper may we see the text? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Music. D．Science. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期末） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s GPT-40 cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 11．What can’t DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A．Answer questions. B．Solve math problems. C．Write code. D．Cook dinner. 12．How much did Open AI’s GPT-40 cost? A．About 400 million. B．About 40 million. C．About 14 million. D．About 4 million. 13．What can we know from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 came out in 2024. B．Only rich people can use DeepSeek-R1. C．DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. D．DeepSeek-R1shows that big money beat smart ideas. 14．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Sports B．Technology C．Culture D．Health 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末） When is the perfect time to exercise? Different times have different benefits (优点). Exercising in the morning can make you full of energy all day long! Try jogging or yoga with fresh air. It helps you start positively (积极地). Afternoon is great for sports. Your body temperature is higher and muscles (肌肉) are more flexible (灵活的) then. This helps with basketball or swimming. Evening exercises like walking after dinner or stretching (拉伸) relax you before bed. Don’t do strong exercise right before sleeping. It may make it difficult for you to get a good sleep. The perfect time to exercise is when you can keep doing it! Find a time that fits your living habits. But remember: Warm up before exercising and drink enough water! 15．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By giving some advice. 16．Which sport can we do after dinner according to (根据) the text? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Take a walk. D．Running. 17．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Language and culture. B．Art and people. C．Nature and history. D．Sports and health. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. BaduanjinPeople created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. Tai ChiChinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal BoxingChinese Five­-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. 18．A 5­-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise. Which one can he do? A．Baduanjin. B．Tai Chi. C．Wuqinxi. D．All the above. 19．Which one shows the CORRECT order that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin    ②Tai Chi     ③Wuqinxi A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② 20．Which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A．Science and technology. B．History and art. C．Fashion and clothes. D．Sports and health. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So your exercise time doesn’t need to be fixed. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember: Don’t exercise when you are very tired. 21．Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before doing exercise? A．Duck. B．Beef. C．Potatoes. D．Chicken. 22．When is the best time to exercise? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．There is no fixed time. 23．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题03 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末） There are time differences in the world. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in China. Wang Lin gets up and has breakfast at home. At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good friend Bob’s home. They do their homework together every day. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada, too. Sam plays basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop. She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s eleven o’clock at night in the UK, Peter is in bed. He goes to bed at half past ten at night every day. 24．Wang Lin has breakfast ________. A．in a restaurant B．at home C．at school D．in a supermarket 25．The underlined (划线的) word “time differences” means ________ in Chinese. A．采访 B．时差 C．作息 D．日程 26．Which of the following (以下) is RIGHT(正确的)? A．The time differences between China and UK is ten hours. B．Peter usually goes to bed at nine o’clock at night. C．It is at the same time in the USA and in Canada. D．Sam’s mother works in a shop. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead (向前). It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 27．It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A．They are sleeping in their rooms. B．They are doing morning exercises. C．They are going to school or work. D．They are waiting for buses. 28．The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________. A．waiting for buses B．riding bikes C．going shopping D．having afternoon tea 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．Two cities B．People around the world C．People are doing different things in different time zones D．Different days Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 31．Which picture best tells how warm air and cool air move according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 32．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Weather report. B．School life. C．History. D．Science. 主题04 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Having fun doesn’t mean you always need to spend a lot of money. Here are some free or cheap ways to have fun. At Home You can have a movie night at home. Invite some friends over, make some popcorn and watch your favorite movies. You can also have a game night. Play board games or card games with your family or friends. It’s a great way to have a good time and get closer to each other. In the Neighborhood Go for a walk around your neighborhood. You can enjoy the fresh air and see the beautiful scenery. If there is a park nearby, you can go there. You can fly a kite, have a picnic or just sit on the grass and read a book. At School Join a club at school. There are many clubs like the art club, the music club and the sports club. You can learn new skills and make new friends. You can also take part in school activities, such as school plays and sports competitions. It’s a great way to have fun and show your talents. 33．What does the passage talk about? A．How to make money. B．How to study well. C．Ways to have fun without spending much money. D．Ways to make friends. 34．What can you do during a movie night at home? A．Do homework. B．Watch movies and eat popcorn. C．Read books. D．Play sports. 35．What can you do in the clubs at school? A．Spend a lot of money. B．Play computer games. C．Learn new skills and make new friends. D．Watch movies. 36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having a picnic in the park. B．Joining a club at school. C．Going to the beach. D．Playing board games at home. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel lonely after you have a fight with your friends. You may feel worried when you fail an exam. You may feel sad when your pet is ill. You may feel angry when someone takes away your favorite book. So what should you do when you have bad feelings? ● Breathing. Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it until you calm down. ● _________. Do some exercise such as jumping and running. It helps you relax. ● Hugging. Hug your parents or your soft toys. They can make you feel safe and comfortable. ● Talking. Talk to your parents or friends about your worries. ● Drawing. Paint your feelings with colored pens. 37．Which may cause bad feelings according to the passage? A．Playing with a pet. B．Failing an exam. C．Talking with friends. D．Taking a favorite book. 38．What can be put in “________”? A．Learning. B．Eating. C．Laughing. D．Moving. 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to live a colourful life. B．How to deal with bad feelings. C．How to give teenagers advice. D．How to talk with parents and friends. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末） Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 40．How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 41．What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their teeth. D．Their meat and fur. 42．What could be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. But how to make it? Here are some steps. First, be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do. Don’t forget to ask questions about your homework. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teachers in or after class than to think hard all the night! Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. It’s interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Third, pace yourself (自我调整). If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If it’s a day with less homework, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or movies on TV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 43．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．A homework plan. B．An exercising plan. C．A question. D．A meal. 44．Where should you use any free time to work on your homework? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the classroom. D．In the teachers’ office. 45．How many hours do most students need to do homework at night? A．Half an hour. B．Between 0.5 and 1 hour. C．Between 1 and 1.5 hours. D．Between 1.5 and 2 hours. 46．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A homework plan is important B．How to make a homework plan C．When to do homework D．Why to do homework 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, your super-smart robot (机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones, and on the Internet. A big team of scientists worked together to create me. They made me to help everyone—kids like you, adults, teachers, and even the old! How did they do it? First, they fed me with mountains of stories and facts which are called data (资料). Second, they used magical computer tools to teach me how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also trained me—just like how you practice counting or drawing. Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll give you the most interesting answer. I’m also great at helping you spell your name. And I can count numbers from 1 to 100 very quickly! What’s more, I can practice English with you. I truly enjoy helping students like you learn new knowledge. Do you know? I never need to sleep. So feel free to ask me anything at any time! But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you in the real world. I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always listen and try to make you smile. 1．Why did people created DeepSeek? A．To make money. B．To help people. C．To teach English. D．To do research. 2．How did people create DeepSeek? A．They let it learn everything by itself. B．They fed it with fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships. C．They taught it to recognize pictures, not words or sentences. D．They fed it with data and trained it using computer tools. 3．From the passage, DeepSeek can do the following EXCEPT (除了) ______. A．solving math problems B．English learning C．explaining science questions D．giving real hugs Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） These days, Deep-Seek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. It’s a Chinese AI founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. Deep-Seek is like a super smart brain and it can think and solve problems like humans. It can help people find information, solve math problems, make travel plans, and answer questions. It can even talk with you like a good friend. AI is not always perfect. There is a long way to go and there are many new things to find out. But with Deep-Seek, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 4．What is Deep-Seek? A．A super brain. B．A famous man. C．An AI tool. D．A good friend. 5．What can Deep-Seek help you to do? ①solve math problems    ②find information    ③travel with you        ④answer questions A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 6．What can you learn from the passage? A．Deep-Seek can ask us many questions. B．Deep-Seek was founded on July 17, 2023. C．Deep-Seek can solve all the problems. D．Deep-Seek is always new and perfect. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 7．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 9．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末） ①These days, more and more parents are asking their kids to play sports every day. They’re always worried about their kids’ health and want to find more ways to help their kids stay healthy. ②Being healthy means a person eats good food and gets enough exercise. When you’re healthy, your body works well, you feel happy, and you can do everything you want to do. Here are some tips (建议) to help you stay healthy. ③First, eat all kinds of foods. You might have a favorite kind of food, but it’s best to eat different kinds. Try to eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. This gives your body all the good things it needs. ④Second, limit (限制) your screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing games on the computer, or using your phone. Sitting and doing these things for too long isn’t good for your health. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. ⑤Third, be active (活跃的). You need to find activities you like to do as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe you like swimming or dancing better. You can make a list of fun things to do, so when your mom says it’s time to stop playing games, you have other things to do that are healthy and fun. 10．What does being healthy mean according to (根据) the text? A．Being active and clever. B．Feeling happy and working fast. C．Taking enough rest or sleeping well. D．Eating good food and getting enough exercise. 11．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 12．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell us to do more exercise. B．To give advice on how to be healthy. C．To talk about what screen time is. D．To share some tips on losing weight. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地). 13．Which is a grain product according to the passage? A．Fish B．Apple. C．Cheese. D．Bread. 14．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C．Eat as much food as possible every day. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Nature. 主题03 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） Weather plays an important role in our daily lives and it can change how we feel in many ways. On sunny days, when the sky is blue and the sun is shining, most people feel happy and energetic (充满活力的). The warm sunlight makes us want to go outside to play sports or have picnics with friends. Scientists say sunlight helps our body produce vitamin (维生素) D． Rainy days often bring different feelings. Some people enjoy the sound of rain and find it relaxing, while others may feel sleepy or sad. The gray sky and wet weather can make it hard for them to stay cheerful. Cold snowy days make some people excited because they can make snowmen or go skiing. But others may[eel uncomfortable (不舒服的) in the low temperatures and they like to stay indoors with a warm drink better. Very hot weather can sometimes make people feel tired. When it’s too hot, our body works hard to stay cool. That can make us feel less energetic. No matter what (无论什么) weather we experience, it’s important to remember that our feelings are normal. Different weather creates different moods and that’s okay. The best thing is to enjoy each kind of weather in our own way! 16．What helps our body produce vitamin D according to the text? A．Rain. B．Snow. C．Sunlight. D．Wind. 17．What does the word “cheerful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 18．Why might hot weather make people feel tired? A．Because the sun is too bright. B．Because we don’t sleep well. C．Because we don’t drink enough water D．Because our body works hard to stay cool. 19．What can we know from the text? A．It’s best for us to enjoy different weather. B．Children like doing sports indoors on snowy days. C．The blue sky and the bright sun make people look sad. D．All the people won’t feel comfortable in the low temperatures. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Do you know Wordle? It’s a popular game. Players get six chances (机会) to guess and learn a five-letter word. Many teachers found games could make their classes more interesting. Here are some other games to help students with different subjects. Scientist Richard Mann thought that there should be a game for maths lovers and he created Nerdle. Antoine Teuf, a Frenchman, created Worldle. Worldle is a game for geography. Players guess a country by its shape (形状). They get six tries to guess a country with information about the country. In many places, teachers and students don’t have computers. They learn new words by playing games. Eva is a high school teacher. Her students often play “questions and answers”. Eva writes words on pieces of paper and divides (使分组) students into four groups. In a group, student A picks a piece of paper with a word on it and asks questions. Student B guesses the word on the paper. For example, with the word “milk”, student A would ask, “What do you drink for breakfast?” Student B has one minute to try to answer. Then the other two students will take over (接替). The team with the most correct guesses wins the game. Do you know any other games? Let’s share and play together 20．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a funny story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving some examples. D．By giving some numbers. 21．What do we know about the game “questions and answers”? A．It tells students to eat well. B．Only high school students can play it. C．It is a game to help students learn new words. D．Students need to use a computer when playing it. 22．What does the underlined word “correct” mean in Chinese? A．常见的 B．缓慢的 C．有趣的 D．正确的 23．What’s the passage about? A．Ways of learning maths well. B．The rules of playing Wordle and Nerdle. C．Different games that make learning fun. D．The reason for using computers in class. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽·期末） Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? The website Furrbby says one key reason is the living environment (环境). In China, many families live in high-rise flats. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous spirit. So they encourage (鼓励) their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence (影响) is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” said a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Different cat body shapes show cultural differences between China and the US. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 24．From the passage, why are Chinese cats rounder than American cats in most cases? A．Because Chinese cats eat more healthy food. B．Because Chinese owners keep cats indoors. C．Because American cats enjoy climbing trees. D．Because Chinese value an adventurous spirit. 25．What can be inferred (推断) about the writer’s idea toward different cat body shapes? A．The writer likes fit American cats better. B．The writer believes only round cats are healthy. C．The writer thinks health matters more than looks. D．The writer would like to keep cats indoors. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．American cats are healthier than Chinese cats. B．Cultural and environmental differences shape cats’ body types. C．Living in high-rise flats is bad for cats’ health. D．Chinese families show love to their cats through food. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） About 99% of the world’s glaciers are in Antarctica and Greenland, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center said. But as the Earth is getting warmer, these glaciers are melting faster. This makes sea levels rise, which can lead to floods (洪水) in areas near the ocean. That’s why protecting the glaciers is very important. At the same time, more and more tourists are visiting these cold areas. It’s important to find ways to reduce bad influence on these places. One way to help is by choosing the right way to travel, the BBC said. Many tourists go on cruise ships (游轮), but these ships bring large crowds. Planes are also bad choices because they put a lot of CO2 into the air. But traveling by train might be a better choice. Taking a train can help cut down CO2 by about 90% and keep the air cleaner. A small boat is another good choice because it pollutes (污染) less than big cruise ships. Food choices also matter when visiting these areas. Bringing food to these places creates lots of pollution. In Greenland, for example, local people hunt seals (海豹) as part of their tradition. Eating local food, even if it seems unusual, is better for the local area than bringing meat from far away. 27．What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Growing taller. B．Becoming cooler. C．Turning into water. D．Changing into snow. 28．Which of the following ways of travel does the writer suggest? ①Planes    ②Trains    ③Small boats    ④Cruise ships A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 29．What should we do when travelling in Greenland according to the last paragraph? A．Accept unusual local food. B．Stop eating meat during the trip. C．Bring food from far away. D．Protect seals from being hunted. 30．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The History of the World’s Glaciers B．When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do C．The Best Places for Travelling in the World D．Travel in a Greener Way to Protect Glaciers 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） ①On February 27th, Chengdu showed the torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games (世运会), named “Bamboo Dream”. This is the first torch made for the event. People kept it in a beautiful Shu Brocade (蜀锦) box. ②The name “Bamboo Dream” means “chasing dreams.” The 72-centimeter-tall torch mixes the shape of bamboo and the Sanxingdui bronze statue (铜像), a famous ancient artwork. At the top, two bamboo shoots (竹笋) look like open arms to welcome the world. ③The torch uses green and silver colors. Green stands for Chengdu’s parks and green life. Silver means technology and energy. Together, they show China’s focus on nature and new ideas. ④Special designs cover the torch. The center has the Games’ mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, and its logo. The fire outlet (出口) is like a sun crown from the Jinsha Site, and the base uses phoenix patterns (底座使用凤凰图案) from Sanxingdui. These details join ancient Chinese history and sports spirit together. ⑤The World Games is for sports not in the Olympics. Chengdu will host it from August 7th to 17th, 2025. The torch’s theme “Join the Games, Light the Dream,” invites everyone to share the joy of sports and friendship. 31．What is the height of the torch? A．0.7 metre. B．0.72 metre. C．0.75 metre. D．0.8 metre. 32．What does the silver color of the torch mean? A．Peace and health. B．History and culture. C．Nature and health. D．Technology and energy. 33．What is the best title of this passage? A．The 2025 World Games in Chengdu. B．The Mascots of the 2025 World Games. C．“Bamboo Dream”: The Torch for the 2025 World Games. D．The History of the World Games. 34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） What would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Liu Mei from Middle School in Chengdu, the answer is a colorful combination (结合) of the ancient and the modern. “My picture shows my view of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future: People live busy, modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a free time with tea and hotpot; there are high buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing (表演) Sichuan Opera,” said Liu Mei. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” She started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but also her tools to build friendships. When Liu Mei was in second grade, she got a chance to visit a Russian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Russian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”. People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand. 35．What is Liu Mei’s purpose of painting the pictures of her hometown according to Paragraph 2? A．To introduce Sichuan opera to the world. B．To present high buildings and robots. C．To show the beauty of China to the world. D．To build friendship with foreigners. 36．How did she make Russian students understand the meanings of Chinese characters? A．By visiting a Russian school. B．By using fun pictures. C．By speaking in Russian. D．By developing friendship with her fans. 37．What is the writer’s opinion of art? A．It’s a wing of imagination. B．It’s a symbol of a long-term friendship. C．It’s a language that can be understood all over the world. D．It’s a colourful combination of the ancient and the modern. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and Women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 38．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people. C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people. 39．What’s the Mongolian yurt? A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish. 40．What does the underlined word thrilling mean in Paragraph4? A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy. 41．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents. C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others. 主题05 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives—around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of feathers on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks (棍子) to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts (坚果). Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 42．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Cockatoos’ colour. B．Cockatoos’ head. C．Cockatoos’ height D．Cockatoos’ feeling. 44．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．Cockatoos are very smart. B．Cockatoos are very popular. C．Cockatoos are very powerful. D．Cockatoos are very hard-working. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽亳州·期末） Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run fast. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means no drink. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos (袋鼠), koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. After it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months, then it can see the world. By about 7 months of age, the joey spends more time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2016. For years, it has planted over 400,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to save them,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. 46．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A．The word koala. B．The large nose. C．The eucalyptus tree. D．The kangaroo’s pouch. 47．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What koalas love doing. B．How long koalas sleep a day. C．Koalas’ eating and living habits. D．The meaning and history of koalas. 48．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A．About two years. B．About one year. C．About seven months. D．About half a year. 49．What’s the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2025? A．To plant 500,000 trees. B．To set up a new group. C．To keep some Koalas in the zoos. D．To look after many koalas in great danger. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Elephants are amazing animals, but did you know they are in danger? In China, wild Asian elephants face many challenges. Let’s learn about their story. Today, fewer than 300 wild elephants remain in China. These gentle giants once lived freely in forests, but their numbers have dropped by half in 75 years. Why? Humans are taking over their homes. Elephants are losing their habitats——the forests and grasslands where they live. People cut down trees for rubber plantations or to build villages. When elephants walk into farms looking for food, farmers get upset. One farmer shared, “We used to grow sugar cane, but elephants started arriving and ate it all. We gave up farming it and switched to rubber trees, which elephants won’t eat.” Illegal hunting is another threat. Elephants are killed for their skin and meat. Baby elephants are sometimes taken from their families and forced to perform in shows, treated cruelly to make them obey (服从). Thankfully, some people are working to save elephants. A plan to help elephants recover rescues hurt or captured (被抓住的) elephants and gives them a safe place to live. A forestry police officer explained, “We want people to change their farming practices and protect the forest. If we develop eco-tourism, villagers can make a living by showing visitors elephants instead of harming them.” Elephants need space, food, and safety. By protecting forests and supporting eco-tourism, we can help. Remember: every animal plays a role in nature. Saving elephants isn’t just about them. It’s about keeping our planet healthy for all living things. Let’s hope China’s elephants get a second chance. Together, we can make a difference! 50．How many wild Asian elephants are left in China now? A．Less than 200. B．Less than 300. C．About 500. D．Over 1,000. 51．Which problem is NOT mentioned in the article? A．Bad weather destroying forests. B．Elephants losing their homes. C．People killing elephants for skin. D．Baby elephants taken for shows. 52．Why do elephants sometimes go into farms? A．They want to play with farmers. B．They don’t like their forest homes. C．Farmers invite them to eat crops. D．They are looking for food. 53．According to paragraph 6, what will happen if villagers “show visitors elephants”? A．Elephants will become more dangerous. B．Elephants will leave the forest forever. C．All farmers will start growing sugar cane again. D．Villagers might stop hurting elephants to make money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $