Unit 6 课时5 Section B (2a-3c) 课件 -八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

Vocabulary & Writing 第5课时 (Section B 2a-3c) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master the target vocabulary about manners and the negative forms of adjectives (un-/in-/im- prefixes). 2. Use the vocabulary to talk about manners, complete reading comprehension tasks about chopstick etiquette and emails, and write an email giving advice on visiting a Chinese family. 3. Learn to respect different cultures and traditions, develop good manners in daily life, and build cross-cultural communication awareness. 目录 CONTENTS 01 Lead in 02 Vocabulary in Use 03 Pre-writing 04 While-writing 05 Post-writing 06 Exercise&Homework Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in-/im-. 2a safe formal proper possible friendly direct tidy healthy perfect important common correct un-: unsafe, ... in-/im-: informal, improper, … unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant,  uncommon indirect, incorrect, impossible,  imperfect 派生词由词根加派生词缀构成。大多数前缀并不影响词根的 词性，而仅对词根的意义加以修饰。其中用在形容词前表示 否定的前缀常见的如下： 拓展 前缀 用途 例词 un- unlucky in- incorrect im- impolite il- illegal ir- irresponsible dis- dishonest non- non-traditional 适用于大多数形容词 常用于辅音字母(l，m，p，r 除外)开头的形容词 常用于以b，m，p 开头的形容词前 常用于以l开头的形容词前 常用于以r开头的形容词前 常与表达态度、品质的形容词连用 仅客观说明“不属于某一类别” Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. 2b 1. Saying “hi” is an _________ way to greet others. (formal) 2. It is _________ to point at people in many countries. (polite) 3. The host is certainly _________ when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy) 4. People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places such as concert halls. It is _________ to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper) 5. In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are _________ even if their meetings don’t start on time. (patient) informal impolite happy improper patient Circle the correct words to complete the conversations. 2c 1. A: Did you understand the rules? I found them confused / confusing.  B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month? B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to congratulate them. 3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date. B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing. -ing 形容词 “令人.......的”, 主语是事物 / 情况，描述事物的性质。 -ed 形容词 “感到......的”, 主语是人，描述人的感受。 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 Language points 教材 P58 2c 1. Isn't it exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month？ 詹姆斯下个月要和珍妮弗结婚了，这难道不令人激动吗？ marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 (注意：该短语中to不能换为with) 【及物动词】&【不及物动词】具体用法如下： marry sb. 娶／嫁给某人 e.g. My uncle married a teacher. 我叔叔娶了一位教师。 marry sb. to sb. 把·····嫁给······；为······娶亲 e.g. Daisy's parents married her to a lawyer. 戴西的父母把她嫁给了一名律师。 练习：My uncle ________ my aunt in the spring of 2024. They haven’t got a baby by now. A. got married B. has been married C. married D. has been married to C Language points 教材 P58 2c 2. I'm so excited, and I can't wait to congratulate them. 我很激动，等不及要去祝贺他们了。 congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate sb. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 congratulate sb. for doing sth. 祝贺某人做某事 e.g. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. 表演结束后不久，我的家人到后台来祝贺我。（衢州中考） My mother congratulated me on my great success． 妈妈祝贺我取得了巨大的成功。 Congratulate you for winning first place in the 100-meter dash． 祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 拓展：congratulation【名词】祝贺 常用其复数形式：congratulations e.g. Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. _______________！ 嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中获得了 一等奖。恭喜你！（齐齐哈尔中考） Congratulations Practice Complete the sentences. 1. A: Is it ___________ to you that he’s always late for dinner? B: Yes, I’m really ___________. (annoyed / annoying) 2. A: The new rule about using phones in class is really ___________. B: I’m still ___________ about when we can use them. (confused/confusing) 3. A: The news that our favorite singer will come to our school is ___________. B: I’m so ___________ that I can’t sleep well these days. (excited/exciting) annoying annoyed confusing confused exciting excited Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2d normal last manner proper challenge In many Asian countries, it is __________ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks __________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad __________. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. __________, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! normal properly manners Lastly challenging stick... into... 把....插进.... piont at 指向 plenty of 大量，许多 (后跟‌可数名词/不可数名词) Read 2d again and answer the question. In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manners. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little challenging. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! What are the three rules of using chopsticks mentioned in the passage? Don’t stick chopsticks into food. Don’t pull dishes close to you with chopsticks. Don’t point at others or wave chopsticks when talking. Language points 教材 P58 2d 3. In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. 在许多亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的事。 Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 Tip: Asian的发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词要用an。 (1)【形容词】亚洲（人）的 e.g. How is the Asian foot type different from westerners？ 亚洲人的脚型和西方人的有什么不同？ (2)【可数名词】亚洲人 e.g. I saw two Asians at school yesterday. 我昨天在学校看见了两个亚洲人。 拓展：(1) Asia【名词】亚洲 e.g. China is in Asia. 中国位于亚洲。 （2）其他相关词汇：Europe 欧洲→European 欧洲人；欧洲（人）的 Africa 非洲 → African 非洲人；非洲（人）的 Americ 美洲 → American 美洲人；美洲（人） 练习： China is _____ Asian country,while France is _____ European country. A. an;a B. a;an C. an;an D. a;a A Language points 教材 P58 2d 4. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. 关于如何恰当地使用筷子，有许多规则和传统。 tradition n. 传统 a/the tradition of... ······的传统 e.g. The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. 饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。（湖州中考） 拓展：tradition n.传统 → traditional → adj.传统的 → traditionally adv.传统上 e.g. Wang Hui often shares traditional Chinese culture with Steve online. 王辉经常在网上与史蒂夫分享中国传统文化。（2025广安中考） People traditionally eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 传统上，人们在中秋节吃月饼。 练习：书法是世界上最著名的中国传统艺术形式之一。 Calligraphy is one of the best-known ____________ Chinese art forms in the world. traditional Language points 教材 P58 2d 5. Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly. 最后，要正确地拿筷子。 correctly adv. 正确地；得体地 由“correct (adj.正确的；得体的）+ -ly（后缀）”构成。 e.g. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. 如果我们正确使用，人工智能能让世界变得更美好。(2025白银中考) 拓展：correct的含义和用法： 【形容词】正确的；恰当的 e.g. When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much easier. 当你以正确的方式握笔时，书写就容易多了。 【及物动词】纠正；批改 e.g. It's necessary to correct his mistakes. 有必要纠正他的错误。 He's been correcting the kids' homework for hours. 他已经批改孩子们的家庭作业好几个小时了。 练习：You must use the machine __________ (correct) to avoid accidents. correctly Scan and answer then listen and follow Who writes the email? Whom does she/he write to? What’s the purpose(目的) of this email? Tina. Yaming. Tina is going to stay with the Zhao family in Shanghai and writes to Yaming to ask for advice on Chinese manners, gifts, table manners and conversation topics. Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email. 3a A. email topic B. person receiving the email C. person sending the email D. sign-off E. main text F. greeting 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 结束语 主要内容 问候语 Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as l land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. To yaming@ student. com From tina@ student. com Subject Home visit—Help needed! Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina B C A F E D 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 主要内容 问候语 结束语 Read again and find the key words and phrases. 3a Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as l land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina What questions does Tina ask Yaming? 完整句子为“There is one more week to go！” who引导的定语从句，修饰a son in one’s forties 四十多岁 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词(silly)要后置 first impressions 第一印象 look forward to + (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 hear from 收到…的信，得到…的消息 祝好 / 安好 Language points 教材 P58 3a 6. person receiving the email 收件人 receive v. 收到 e.g. She received a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday gifl． 她收到了一部照相机作为她25岁的生日礼物。 拓展：【动词】接待 e.g. Lanzhou receives a large number of visitors every year. 兰州每年都会接待大量游客。（2025兰州中考） 辨析：accept与receive accept “接受”，指经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受。 receive “收到”，指客观上收到(信件、礼物等)，不涉及是否愿意接受。 练习：—Did you _______ the package that was sent all the way from Hefei, Anhui Province yesterday morning? —Yes, I did receive it, but I finally decided not to ______ it because I had never ordered anything online from that city. A. receive; accept B. accept; receive C. receive; receive D. accept; accept   accept 主观上乐意接受 receive 客观上收到 A Language points 教材 P58 3a 7. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. 这可能会给人留下错误印象，觉得我是个没礼貌的人。 1) false adj. 错误的；不真实的 反义词：true 真实的 e.g. Please decide whether the following statements are true or false. 请判断以下说法的对错。 拓展：fault【名词】过错；责任 e.g. The accident was not her fault. 这次事故不是她的错。 2) impression n. 印象 由“impress(v.给...留下深刻印象)+-ion (后缀)”构成。 first impression 第一印象 give an impression 给人印象 make a good/deep impression on sb. 给某人留下好／深刻的印象 练习：He gave me a good _____________ (impress) at first. impression Language points 教材 P58 3a 8. Cheers 再见 cheers interj. 再见；干杯 e.g. Cheers then. See you later. 告辞了。再见。 We raised our cups and said "Cheers!" to celebrate the end of the school year. 我们举起杯子说“干杯！”来庆祝学年结束。 拓展：cheer的用法 (1)【可数名词】欢呼 e.g. A great cheer went up from the crowd. 人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 (2)【动词】庆祝；欢呼；喝彩；加油 cheer for 为······欢呼／喝彩 cheer...on 为······加油 cheer (sb.) up（使某人）振作／高兴起来 练习：We __________ (cheer) loudly when our team scored a goal. cheered Pre-writing Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. 3b It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, ... greetings giving gifts table manners conversation topics Step 1 审题立意 Type(文体): __________________ Person(人称) : _______________ Tense(时态): ______________ 应用文(电子邮件) 以第二人称为主 一般现在时 While-writing Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. 3c Step 1 审题立意 要点： 用英语回复一封邮件，从问候语，送礼物，餐桌礼仪，交流话题 四个方面来介绍礼仪习俗并给出建议。 Step 2 谋篇布局 开篇点题 I’m so glad that... Now, I’d like to share some tips... with you. 具体介绍礼仪，并给出建议 Firstly, it’s common to… Secondly, when you… remember to… Thirdly, when you … you shouldn’t… Besides, … Last but not least, … 呼应前文，简单总结 I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Step 3 积句成篇 1. I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. 很高兴听到你要来中国的消息。让我来告诉你一些中国的 习俗吧。 2. Let me tell you some useful tips. 让我告诉你一些实用的小建议。3. I’d like to share some tips with you. 我想和你分享一些建议。 开头句 Step 3 积句成篇 1. Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. 2. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. 3. Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. 4. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. 5. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe. 中间句 Step 3 积句成篇 1. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. 我希望选些建议是有用的。如果你想了解 更多，请随时问我。 2. Please feel free to ask for more information. 3. With plenty of practice, everyone can... 4. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! 结尾句 Step 3 积句成篇 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking. 食不言，寝不语。 3. A guest must do as his host does. 客随主便。 名言警句 Imagine you are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. 3c To: tina@student.com From: yaming@student.com Subject: Re: Home visit—Help needed! Hi Tina, I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you. Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe. I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more. Yours, Yaming Post-writing Now, you can exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing. Evaluation Form 评价表 Items 评价项目 Standard Scores 标准分值 Scores 得分 Format 格式 1 Person 人称 2 Simple present tense 一般现在时为主 2 Content 内容 1. What 2.How 3.Why 8 Hand-writing 书写 2 语法或单词拼写错误酌情扣分 Total 总分 15 Exercises 1. He ___________ (receive) his driving licence at the age of 16. 2. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good ___________ (impress) by smiling. 3. —Why is it so noisy on the fifth floor? —Oh, the students in Class Two ______________ (cheer) for their favourite team. 4. You need to spell the words ___________ (correct) in the English exam. I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 received impression are cheering correctly Exercises 5. We usually wear __________ (formal) clothes like T-shirts and jeans at weekends. 6. It’s __________ (safe) to swim in this river because there are strong undercurrents. 7. It’s ___________ (proper) to make loud noises in the library. All of the students are studying. 8. The school sports meeting held last month was so __________ (excite) that all students cheered loudly for their classmates. imformal I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 unsafe improper exciting Exercises II. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 我叔叔四十多岁，但他看起来仍然很有活力。 My uncle is ______ ______ ______, but he still looks very energetic. 2. 语文老师在课上讲的故事是如此感人,以至于很多学生忍不住擦眼泪。 The story our Chinese teacher told in class was so ________ that many students _________ help wiping their eyes. 3. 所有同学都祝贺露西赢得学校英语演讲比赛一等奖。 All the classmates ______________ Lucy ______ winning first prize in the school Eglish speech contest. 4. 我的叔叔和阿姨在2010年结婚,他们已经一起幸福地生活了10多年了。 My uncle ________ my aunt in 2010, and they have lived ________ together for over 10 years. 5. 在中国，春节吃饺子的传统已经延续了数千年。 In China, ______ __________ ______ eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has lasted for thousands of years. in his forties moving couldn’t congratulated for married happily the tradition of We learn: 1. Vocabulary: Negative forms of adjectives (un-/in-/im- prefixes), manners- related words (jeans, marry, congratulate, Asian, tradition...). 2. Sentence Patterns: Sentences about manners (It is + adj. + to do sth.), first/second/thirdly for listing rules, email structures (greeting, main text, sign-off). We can: 1. Reading: Understand passages about chopstick etiquette and emails asking for advice. 2. Writing: Write an email giving advice on good manners when visiting a Chinese family. Summary Homework 1. 基础层：抄写本课生词和否定形式形容词各 2 遍，用每个 形容词造 1 个句子。 2. 提高层：完成 3c 的邮件写作，给 Tina 写一封不少于 80 词的 邮件，给出具体的礼仪建议。 3. 拓展层：小组合作，制作一张 “中西方餐桌礼仪对比” 海报， 用英语标注 3 条不同的礼仪规则。 Thank you! $Hi ya ming, one more week to go. I'm so excited to see you all meet the jaws. As soon as I land in shanghai, i'll be staying with their family for two weeks and i'm a little nervous. mr. mrs. Jaw, or both in their forties, and they have a son who is Younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift in america? We usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in china? Is there anything else I should know? I'm worried about doing something silly. You could give people the false impression that i'm a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don't wanted, say or do do anything wrong. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Cheers, tina.