精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学2025-2026学年（下）半期考试八年级英语

成都市第四十三中学校2025—2026学年度(下)半期考试试卷 八年级 英语 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．How come? B．You’re right. C．I’ll try again. 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You ate too much. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 3．A．Sure! B．It’s OK. C．I didn’t know that. 4．A．Exactly! B．Good idea. C．How deep is it? 5．A．Got it, thanks. B．No, not really. C．I couldn’t help myself. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What does Mike usually do in his free time? A．Draw pictures. B．Play the piano. C．Go camping. 12．How often does Mike go camping? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13．Where is the second tallest tree in the world? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Australia. 14．How tall is the world’s tallest tree? A．100 metres. B．102.3 metres. C．About 115 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a cold. B．He is tired. C．He is sad. 16．What does the girl advise Tom to do? A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．Why is Jane unhappy? A．She can’t finish her homework. B．She has a fight with her friend. C．She feels stressed about exams. 19．Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her best friend. 20．What else can Jane do to relax? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play games. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息(每空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Teenage Anxiety (焦虑) Causes ✦They face 21 from themselves to be perfect. ✦They care too much about others’ 22 . ✦They worry about their 23 . Signs ✦They can’t control their 24 . ✦They stop joining social activities. ✦They have sleep problems or suffer from 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as well B．deal with C．dream of D．from time to time E．give up The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Many travellers ____1____ visiting this place by themselves. There are many amazing animals and plants. However, exploring the rainforest is not easy, but they never ____2____ that dream. When visiting it, visitors often suffer from hot weather. There are sudden heavy rains or high temperatures over 35℃ ____3____. The wet air makes breathing difficult. What’s more, they must ____4____ many difficulties, such as dangerous animals and getting lost without GPS signals. But when seeing the colourful scenery, they are proud of finishing such an unforgettable journey. Nature teaches us that exploring the best things in life needs courage (勇气). It needs patience ____5____. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍亚马逊雨林探险的挑战，说明探索美好事物需勇气与耐心。 【1题详解】 句意：许多旅行者梦想亲自参观这个地方。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，符合旅行者向往亚马逊雨林的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，探索雨林并不容易，但他们从未放弃那个梦想。前文提到探索不易，but表示转折，说明他们坚持梦想，never give up意为“从不放弃”。 【3题详解】 句意：有时会有突然的暴雨或超过35摄氏度的高温。from time to time意为“有时，偶尔”，用来描述恶劣天气发生的频率，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，他们必须应付许多困难，比如危险的动物以及没有GPS信号时迷路。deal with意为“处理，应付”，常与difficulties搭配，符合面对危险动物和迷路等情况的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它需要勇气，也需要耐心。前句提到needs courage，本句说needs patience，as well意为“也”，通常放在句末，表示补充说明。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. You didn’t come to school today. ____6____ B: Hi, Amy. I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____7____ B: Yes, my mum took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: ____8____ What did the doctor tell you to do? B: He told me to stay at home and not go outside. ____9____ A: I see. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest. ____10____ See you when you get better! B: Thanks, Amy. See you soon. A. That’s too bad. B. Did you see a doctor? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take good care of yourself. E. It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy得知Ben没来上学，主动询问其身体情况，了解到Ben感冒患上流感、已经就医并听从医嘱居家休养后，对Ben表达关心、叮嘱休养事项并送上祝福的暖心交流过程。 【6题详解】 前句点明对方没来上学，后句Ben说自己感冒身体不适，空格处应询问对方发生了什么事或身体怎么了。C项“What’s wrong with you?”承接前文没来上学的疑惑，引出后文生病的回答，完成情景衔接。 【7题详解】 前句Amy表达同情，后句Ben用Yes作答，并说明妈妈带自己去了医院，空格处应是一个一般疑问句，对应就医相关话题。B项“Did you see a doctor?”以一般疑问句形式衔接生病话题，顺势引出就医、看医生的后续内容，贴合对话推进逻辑。 【8题详解】 上文Ben提到“医生说我得了流感”，此处Amy应表示同情或遗憾。A项“That’s too bad.”用于听闻不好的消息后抒发惋惜之情，承接确诊流感的内容，平稳过渡到询问医嘱的话题。 【9题详解】 前句医生嘱咐居家不要外出，此处需补充不能外出的原因，完善医嘱内容。E项“It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others.”解释居家隔离的缘由，承接前文医嘱，让对话内容有理有据，逻辑完整。 【10题详解】 对话接近尾声，Amy给出了喝水休息的建议，此处应是最后的关心嘱咐。D项“Take good care of yourself.”承接关心话语，与后文“等你好了再见”衔接自然。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is my good friend. When the school drama festival was coming, we tried out for the roles in Alice in Wonderland. Amy ____11____ to act the role of Alice. The cast list (演员名单) later came out. I would act Alice, and Amy would act the March Hare. After school, I asked Amy, “Shall we ____12____ performing?” “No, I’m busy,” Amy replied and walked away. That night, I said to my mother, “Amy behaved ____13____ after we knew the result. Her words were ____14____ to me.” My mum said, “Judy, put yourself in Amy’s shoes. She didn’t get the ____15____ to play her favourite role. She felt upset at that time, so she did that. You should try to ___16___ her and care more about her.” I decided to follow my mum’s advice. The next day, our school organized a ____17____. After seeing Amy’s performance, I told her, “Amazing! Your ____18____ brought the March Hare to life!” Amy thanked me and felt happy. Then she explained, “I was really in low spirits yesterday, so I let you down. I’m sorry, Judy.” I said, “It’s OK, Amy. You don’t need to ____19____. I can understand your feelings.” Then both of us smiled and I felt we became closer. The drama festival finally came. Our performance was successful. Amy and I enjoyed the ____20____ moment on stage together. We felt lucky to have each other as friends. 11. A. expected B. agreed C. feared 12. A. start B. enjoy C. practise 13. A. well B. differently C. naturally 14. A. important B. kind C. hurtful 15. A. chance B. aid C. inspiration 16. A. control B. understand C. push 17. A. rehearsal B. trip C. party 18. A. suggestions B. descriptions C. expressions 19. A. repeat B. explain C. apologize 20. A. nervous B. joyful C. risky 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与朋友Amy因戏剧角色分配产生误会，经母亲开导后学会理解，最终两人和解并成功表演的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Amy期待扮演Alice这个角色。 根据下文“Amy本来想演Alice，但名单出来她演March Hare”，可知她最初“期望”饰演Alice。“expected to do sth”表示“期望做某事”，符合语境；“agreed”（同意）和“feared”（害怕）与后文“未能演到心仪角色”的失落情绪矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们要不要一起练习表演？” 上文提到“我”和Amy是好朋友，且都参与了戏剧表演，因此放学后“我”邀请她一起“练习”（practise）表演，符合逻辑；“start”（开始）和“enjoy”（享受）与“邀请对方一起做某事”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：知道结果后，Amy的表现不一样了。 上文提到Amy因未能演Alice而情绪低落，对“我”的邀请冷淡回应（“No, I’m busy.”并走开），与她平时作为好朋友的表现不同，因此“behaved differently”（行为反常）正确；“well”（好）和“naturally”（自然地）与她冷淡回避的态度矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：她的话让我觉得很受伤。 Amy的冷淡回应让“我”感到受伤，下文也提到“我”对妈妈说“her words were hurtful”，因此“hurtful”（伤人的）符合语境；“important”（重要的）和“kind”（友善的）与“我”的负面感受不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她没有得到扮演自己最喜欢角色的机会。 妈妈解释Amy失落的原因：“她没得到演心仪角色的机会”，“chance to play”表示“扮演的机会”，符合逻辑；“aid”（帮助）和“inspiration”（灵感）与“未能演到角色”的语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该试着理解她，多关心她一点。 妈妈建议“我”换位思考（put yourself in Amy’s shoes），并“理解”她，因此“try to understand her”（试着理解她）正确；“control”（控制）和“push”（催促）与妈妈建议的“共情”态度矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，学校组织了一次排练。 根据下文“After seeing Amy’s performance”（看完Amy的表演），结合戏剧节背景，学校组织的应是“彩排”（rehearsal）；“trip”（旅行）和“party”（派对）与“表演”无关。 【18题详解】 句意：你的表情把三月兔演活了！ “我”称赞Amy的表演“你的表情（expressions）让March Hare活了起来”，符合戏剧表演中“表情塑造角色”的逻辑；“suggestions”（建议）和“descriptions”（描述）与“表演呈现”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：你不用道歉，我能理解你的心情。 Amy主动道歉（“I’m sorry, Judy.”），“我”回应“没关系，你不需要道歉（apologise），我理解你的感受”，体现对朋友歉意的接纳；“repeat”（重复）和“explain”（解释）与Amy已道歉的语境不符（她已解释原因，无需重复）。 【20题详解】 句意：我和Amy一起享受了舞台上那欢乐的时刻。 戏剧节成功，“我”和Amy享受舞台上“快乐的”（joyful）时刻，符合“成功表演+友情升温”的积极氛围；“nervous”（紧张的）和“risky”（冒险的）与“successful”“felt lucky”的语境矛盾。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A ☆ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain (大脑), heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ✦ Tired and thirsty ✦ Headache ✦ Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ① Go to a cool place. ② Rest and cool the body. ③ Drink cool water slowly. ④ Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drink water every 15-20 minutes Wear light-coloured clothes and a hat Use an umbrella Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 21. What can we put in ☆ ? A. First Aid for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 22. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may slow down the heartbeat. B. It may cause death. C. It may simply hurt a few body parts. 23. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 24. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink plenty of hot water right now. C. Go to the doctor even though you feel better. 25. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A man works on the farm at 5 p.m. B. A boy plays basketball outside after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中暑的危害、症状、紧急处理措施以及预防方法，提醒人们在夏季注意防暑降温，保障安全。 【21题详解】 第一段讲中暑的危害，之后分别介绍中暑的症状、紧急处理措施和预防方法，核心是炎热天气里做好防暑降温保障安全。因此“炎热天气里保持安全”为最佳标题。 【22题详解】 第一段指出：“It can hurt your brain, heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life.”，说明中暑可能导致死亡。 【23题详解】 “Signs of Heatstroke”部分第一条和第三条指出：“High body temperature with much sweat. Headache”，说明中暑的典型症状是体温高、多汗、头痛，C选项图片显示人物满头大汗、头痛难忍，符合中暑表现。 【24题详解】 “Quick Actions”部分第一条和第二条指出：“Go to a cool place. Rest and cool the body.”，说明应对中暑的正确做法是找凉爽地方休息。 【25题详解】 “Prevention”部分第一条指出：“Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.”，说明该时段最易中暑。选项B“一个男孩午饭后在外面打篮球”正好处于该时段，最可能中暑。 B My wife says I’m putting on weight and I should do more exercise. But I don’t have time because I have a very busy job. And I have to travel a lot. For example, I once spent 80 hours in a week flying between different cities. How can I find time to exercise? —James I do exercise and I understand how important it is, but I get so bored. I tried swimming, but just going up and down a pool is so boring! I tried going to the gym, but it’s also boring! I bought an exercise DVD, but I used it only a few times. What should I do? —Cherry I exercise every day. But this morning when I was out running, I fell and hurt my leg. I think it doesn’t matter, but it’s quite a serious one. What kind of exercise should I do while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well now. —Jason Ideas from Ms Andrew ① You must see a doctor to find out how serious the injury is. And you should do some other exercise now. Perhaps doing some exercise in water and taking yoga classes are good choices. Later, you can try strong exercise with the doctor’s guide. ② You should make exercise as part of your daily life. Perhaps there is a gym near where you work—keep some sports clothes at work and go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break. Even ten minutes every now and then is enough. ③ Oh dear! I think you should try a different kind of sport. I don’t think you should exercise by yourself. You could do it with other people. What about a sport, such as tennis or dancing? You’re sure to find one you like. 26. What’s James’s problem? A. He gets tired of his job. B. He is too busy to exercise. C. He doesn’t get on well with his wife. 27. What can we know about Cherry? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She never went to the gym. C. She doesn’t exercise often because it’s tiring. 28. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Jason loves exercise. B. James likes travelling. C. Ms Andrew encourages only two persons to exercise. 29. Match Ms Andrew’s advice with the three people. Which is RIGHT? A. James—②; Cherry—①; Jason—③ B. James—②; Cherry—③; Jason—① C. James—③; Cherry—①; Jason—② 30. What does Ms Andrew most probably do? A. A PE teacher who works in a school. B. A saleswoman who works at a gym. C. An expert who helps people keep healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇咨询类应用文，包含三位读者提出的运动困扰，以及健康专家 Ms Andrew 给出的针对性建议。 【26题详解】 James提到“But I don’t have time because I have a very busy job. And I have to travel a lot.”，说明他因为工作太忙，没有时间锻炼，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 Cherry说“I tried swimming, but just going up and down a pool is so boring!”，说明她不喜欢游泳，对应选项A。 【28题详解】 Jason提到“I exercise every day. But this morning when I was out running, I fell and hurt my leg.”，说明他坚持每天锻炼，是个热爱运动的人，对应选项A。 【29题详解】 James的问题是没时间锻炼，建议②提到“keep some sports clothes at work and go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break”，对应James—②；Cherry的问题是觉得运动无聊，建议③提到“try a different kind of sport... do it with other people, such as tennis or dancing”，对应Cherry—③；Jason的问题是运动受伤，建议①提到“see a doctor... do some exercise in water and taking yoga classes”，对应Jason—①。因此正确选项是B。 【30题详解】 Ms Andrew针对不同人的运动困扰给出了专业、个性化的健康建议，说明她是帮助人们保持健康的专家，对应选项C。 C Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 32. What’s the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a．write down bats’ sounds b．find out what the bats say c．input the sounds into a computer A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b 33. What can we know from the text? A. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 34. According to the text, which animal’s way of talking is most like bats’? A. Snakes—use noses to find food. B. Dolphins (海豚)—use sounds to talk. C. Elephants—use body language to talk. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕人工智能（AI）如何帮助人类与动物交流展开，介绍了科学家利用AI技术，研究、理解蝙蝠和蜜蜂的“语言”，甚至实现双向沟通的进展，说明AI正在拉近人类与动植物世界的距离。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句提到“Do you love to keep a pet at home? ”，作者是以提问的方式开篇的。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段“people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say.”，人们用AI和蝙蝠交流的步骤是先用AI记下蝙蝠的声音，把声音输入电脑，最后用AI弄明白蝙蝠表达的意思，正确顺序是a-c-b。 【33题详解】 通读全文内容，文章提到AI帮助人类理解蝙蝠、蜜蜂的交流方式，让我们更了解动物。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“People cannot hear these sounds with their ears.”，蝙蝠通过人类无法听到的声音进行交流，选项中只有海豚同样以声音作为主要交流方式。 【35题详解】 通读全文内容， 第1段引出话题：AI可以帮助人类实现和动物交流的梦想； 第2段总述AI能帮助人类研究蝙蝠、蜜蜂的交流，引出下文具体内容； 第3段介绍AI解读蝙蝠交流的过程，第4段补充关于蝙蝠交流的有趣发现，第5段介绍AI对蜜蜂交流的研究，符合①总起→②总述→分述③④⑤的结构。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad; choose; design; exact; forget; much; outing; relax; safe; stress; they; tour; Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People ____36____ a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are ____37____ what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and ____38____ worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce ____39____. Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s ____40____, people are all smiles with them around. Several Chinese cities ____41____ local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed ____42____ to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, ____43____ can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their ____44____ by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a ____45____ experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 【答案】36. choose 37. exactly 38. forget 39. stress 40. more 41. design 42. outing 43. tourists 44. safety 45. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，讲述了该活动的形式、减压作用，以及国内城市推出的主题活动，展现了这种新兴休闲方式的魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：人们选择一种颜色，然后出去拍摄任何具有这种颜色的物体的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境choose，表示“选择”，主语为people，用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：这种注意和记录颜色的行为正是“色彩漫步”的意义所在。修饰what引导的表语从句需用副词形式，结合语境用exact的副词形式exactly，表示“正是、精确地”。 【38题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以享受当下，忘记日常生活中的烦恼。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境用forget，表示“忘记”。 【39题详解】 句意：色彩漫步可以帮助减轻压力。结合后文“they can help people relax”，此处用名词stress，表示“压力”，构成固定搭配reduce stress。 【40题详解】 句意：而且，有它们在身边，人们总是面带微笑。结合语境用much的比较级more，构成固定搭配what’s more，表示“而且、此外”。 【41题详解】 句意：中国的几个城市设计了以颜色为主题的当地旅游活动。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用design，表示“设计”，主语为复数，用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：在郑州，当局组织了一场以粉色为主题的短途旅行，让人们欣赏桃花。结合语境用outing，表示“郊游、短途旅行”，与前文“local tours”呼应。 【43题详解】 句意：一路上，游客们还可以和当地人聊天，参加一些有趣的游戏。结合语境tour的复数形式tourists，表示“游客”，指代参加活动的人。 【44题详解】 句意：组织者通过检查环境和在需要时提供急救来确保他们的安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，结合语境用safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全”。 【45题详解】 句意：色彩漫步不仅是一种放松的体验。修饰名词experience需用形容词，结合语境用relax的形容词形式relaxing，表示“放松的”。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country launched a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____46____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____47____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help them study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____48____ ____49____ Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____50____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! A. Doing sports is very important for us. B. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. C. This can help us think more clearly in class. D. Running can help us improve our heart and lung function. E. Eating too much junk food can make us gain weight. F. People can go there to exercise for free. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国2025年开展的“体育健康年”活动，阐述了体育运动对身体健康、学习以及学校生活和政府举措等方面的积极影响，鼓励人们积极参与体育活动。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It can make us strong and healthy.”以及后文提到的多种运动，可知此处是在强调做运动的重要性，A选项“做运动对我们来说非常重要。”符合语境，起到引出下文的作用。 【47题详解】 根据前文“There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”以及后文“Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.”可知，此处应该是对前面列举的运动之一的好处进行说明，D选项“跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。”符合语境，与前后的运动好处介绍相呼应。 【48题详解】 根据前文“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”可知，此处应该是说大脑得到更多氧气后的好处，C选项“这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。”符合语境，因为大脑得到更多氧气会让思维更清晰，从而有助于课堂学习。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs.”可知，此处是在说学校里的体育活动情况，B选项“在学校里，体育活动比以前更多了。”符合语境，能够引出后文对学校体育活动增多的具体介绍。 【50题详解】 根据前文“To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，此处应该是说这些体育中心的作用，F选项“人们可以去那里免费锻炼。”符合语境，说明了政府建体育中心后人们的受益情况。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A． 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空3个单词以内。 Onions are common ingredients in our kitchens. They are tasty and healthy, but cutting them into pieces is often a challenge because their strong smell often makes our eyes water. What’s worse, we can’t stop that. So, what causes us to cry when we are cutting onions? Actually, it’s a chemical (化学物质) called propanethial S-oxide formed from onions’ juicy drops. When we cut an onion, its cells (细胞) inside are broken. This causes a chemical reaction and creates propanethial S-oxide. Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. However, a recent study suggested that crying over cutting onions could be a thing of the past. Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team found an easy way to avoid onion tears. “This is something everybody is dealing with,” says Navid. “Now we can explain and understand it better.” While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day, he thought, “Why did the onion cause tears? How can I avoid that?” The next day, he brought a 10-pound bag of onions to his office and began his study. Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. They set up a special tool for recording, took a knife and started cutting onions. According to the results, fast cuts with a dull (钝的) knife can shoot onion drops nearly 40 metres. That’s almost the height of a huge tree. Slow and careful cuts with a sharp (锋利的) knife, however, can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. The study is interesting and helpful. It shows that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. What good news for anyone who cooks! ____51____ ____52____ Who Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team. When When he became ____53____ the cause of the tears. Where In his office. Why To find out which cutting way ____54____ how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. How They recorded the process of cutting. What *Fast cuts with dull knives: onion drops shot nearly 40 metres *Slow cuts with sharp knives: juice stayed ____55____ eye level 【答案】51. hurt/enter/rise into 52. slowly##carefully 53. curious about##interested in 54. affects##decides 55. below 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱会让人流泪的原因，以及物理学家Navid Hooshanginejad及其团队通过研究找到的避免切洋葱流泪的方法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. (然后，这种化学物质升入空气中，当我们的眼睛接触到这种化学物质后，就开始流泪。)”可推知结论：切洋葱时，洋葱汁液中的化学物质可能会接触到(或进入)眼睛。hurt/enter/rise into意为“到达/进入/接触”，符合题意，位于“may”后，动词用原形。 【52题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It shows that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. (研究表明，用更锋利的刀和更慢的切法可以避免那些痛苦的眼泪。)”可推知结论：解决办法是用更锋利的刀切得更慢。slowly“缓慢地”/carefully“缓慢地”，修饰动名词cutting，作状语。 【53题详解】 根据文章第五段“While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day, he thought, ‘Why did the onion cause tears? How can I avoid that?’ (一天，当Navid在为沙拉切洋葱时，他想：‘为什么洋葱会引起流泪？我怎样才能避免呢？’)”可推知结论：当他对流泪的原因感到好奇时，他开始了研究。curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，均符合题意。 【54题详解】 根据文章第六段“Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. (Navid和他的团队想找出哪种切法在决定洋葱汁液能飞多远方面最重要。)”可推知结论：研究目的是为了找出哪种切法决定了洋葱汁液能飞多远。decide意为“决定”，affect意为“影响”，均符合句意；描述事实用一般现在时，此处作谓语，主语“which cutting way”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填decides/affects。 【55题详解】 根据文章第七段“Slow and careful cuts with a sharp (锋利的) knife, however, can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. (然而，用锋利的刀缓慢而小心地切，甚至可以防止汁液达到眼睛的高度。)”可推知结论：用锋利的刀慢切，汁液会停留在眼睛高度以下。below意为“在……下面”，符合题意。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 56. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? __________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? __________________________________________________________ 59. What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) __________________________________________________________ 60. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The importance of labour education. 57. The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 58. To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 59. Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years.”可知，“this”指代的是劳动教育的重要性。故填The importance of labour education. 【57题详解】 根据“There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，作者通过Nancy的例子，是为了说明很多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 【58题详解】 根据“For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.”可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 【59题详解】 根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 春风向暖，万物向荣，春假(Spring Break)正是孩子们亲近自然、放松身心的好时候。请你根据以下提示，以“Spring Break”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点：1. 谈谈春假期间可以开展的休闲活动及好处； 2. 推荐一个春假值得参观的自然奇观及理由。 3. 要求：词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名) Spring Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Spring Break Spring Break is a great time to relax and get close to nature. During the break, we can hike, fly kites, or have picnics outdoors. These activities build up our bodies and reduce study stress. I strongly recommend Mount Huangshan, one of China’s top natural wonders. Its peak Lotus Peak is 1,864.8 meters high. You’ll see strange rocks, ancient pines and seas of clouds there. It’s the best place to enjoy spring’s magic. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春假的价值与意义、春假可开展的活动、推荐的目的地及理由 确定人称：以第一人称（we/I）为主，表达普遍观点和个人推荐 注意事项：结构清晰、逻辑连贯，需说明活动的价值，补充推荐地的具体信息，无固定提示词，需保证表达自然地道 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明春假的意义与价值，引出下文 主体段1：列举春假中可进行的趣味户外活动，并阐述其带来的好处 主体段2：提出具体旅行推荐（黄山），介绍其特色与优势，说明推荐理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假的意义与主题定位 意义：a great time to relax and get close to nature. 要点二：春假可进行的活动与好处 活动列举：hike/fly kites/have picnics outdoors 活动价值：These activities build up our bodies and reduce study stress. 要点三：推荐目的地（黄山）及理由 推荐表达：strongly recommend Mount Huangshan 背景介绍：one of China’s top natural wonders 具体细节：Its peak Lotus Peak is 1,864.8 meters high. You’ll see strange rocks, ancient pines and seas of clouds there. It’s the best place to enjoy spring’s magic. 推荐总结：It’s the best place to enjoy spring’s magic. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市第四十三中学校2025—2026学年度(下)半期考试试卷 八年级 英语 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．How come? B．You’re right. C．I’ll try again. 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You ate too much. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 3．A．Sure! B．It’s OK. C．I didn’t know that. 4．A．Exactly! B．Good idea. C．How deep is it? 5．A．Got it, thanks. B．No, not really. C．I couldn’t help myself. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What does Mike usually do in his free time? A．Draw pictures. B．Play the piano. C．Go camping. 12．How often does Mike go camping? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13．Where is the second tallest tree in the world? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Australia. 14．How tall is the world’s tallest tree? A．100 metres. B．102.3 metres. C．About 115 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a cold. B．He is tired. C．He is sad. 16．What does the girl advise Tom to do? A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．Why is Jane unhappy? A．She can’t finish her homework. B．She has a fight with her friend. C．She feels stressed about exams. 19．Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her best friend. 20．What else can Jane do to relax? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play games. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息(每空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Teenage Anxiety (焦虑) Causes ✦They face 21 from themselves to be perfect. ✦They care too much about others’ 22 . ✦They worry about their 23 . Signs ✦They can’t control their 24 . ✦They stop joining social activities. ✦They have sleep problems or suffer from 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as well B．deal with C．dream of D．from time to time E．give up The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Many travellers ____1____ visiting this place by themselves. There are many amazing animals and plants. However, exploring the rainforest is not easy, but they never ____2____ that dream. When visiting it, visitors often suffer from hot weather. There are sudden heavy rains or high temperatures over 35℃ ____3____. The wet air makes breathing difficult. What’s more, they must ____4____ many difficulties, such as dangerous animals and getting lost without GPS signals. But when seeing the colourful scenery, they are proud of finishing such an unforgettable journey. Nature teaches us that exploring the best things in life needs courage (勇气). It needs patience ____5____. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. You didn’t come to school today. ____6____ B: Hi, Amy. I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____7____ B: Yes, my mum took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: ____8____ What did the doctor tell you to do? B: He told me to stay at home and not go outside. ____9____ A: I see. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest. ____10____ See you when you get better! B: Thanks, Amy. See you soon. A. That’s too bad. B. Did you see a doctor? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take good care of yourself. E. It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is my good friend. When the school drama festival was coming, we tried out for the roles in Alice in Wonderland. Amy ____11____ to act the role of Alice. The cast list (演员名单) later came out. I would act Alice, and Amy would act the March Hare. After school, I asked Amy, “Shall we ____12____ performing?” “No, I’m busy,” Amy replied and walked away. That night, I said to my mother, “Amy behaved ____13____ after we knew the result. Her words were ____14____ to me.” My mum said, “Judy, put yourself in Amy’s shoes. She didn’t get the ____15____ to play her favourite role. She felt upset at that time, so she did that. You should try to ___16___ her and care more about her.” I decided to follow my mum’s advice. The next day, our school organized a ____17____. After seeing Amy’s performance, I told her, “Amazing! Your ____18____ brought the March Hare to life!” Amy thanked me and felt happy. Then she explained, “I was really in low spirits yesterday, so I let you down. I’m sorry, Judy.” I said, “It’s OK, Amy. You don’t need to ____19____. I can understand your feelings.” Then both of us smiled and I felt we became closer. The drama festival finally came. Our performance was successful. Amy and I enjoyed the ____20____ moment on stage together. We felt lucky to have each other as friends. 11. A. expected B. agreed C. feared 12. A. start B. enjoy C. practise 13. A. well B. differently C. naturally 14. A. important B. kind C. hurtful 15. A. chance B. aid C. inspiration 16. A. control B. understand C. push 17. A. rehearsal B. trip C. party 18. A. suggestions B. descriptions C. expressions 19. A. repeat B. explain C. apologize 20. A. nervous B. joyful C. risky 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A ☆ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain (大脑), heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ✦ Tired and thirsty ✦ Headache ✦ Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ① Go to a cool place. ② Rest and cool the body. ③ Drink cool water slowly. ④ Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drink water every 15-20 minutes Wear light-coloured clothes and a hat Use an umbrella Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 21. What can we put in ☆ ? A. First Aid for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 22. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may slow down the heartbeat. B. It may cause death. C. It may simply hurt a few body parts. 23. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 24. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink plenty of hot water right now. C. Go to the doctor even though you feel better. 25. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A man works on the farm at 5 p.m. B. A boy plays basketball outside after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. B My wife says I’m putting on weight and I should do more exercise. But I don’t have time because I have a very busy job. And I have to travel a lot. For example, I once spent 80 hours in a week flying between different cities. How can I find time to exercise? —James I do exercise and I understand how important it is, but I get so bored. I tried swimming, but just going up and down a pool is so boring! I tried going to the gym, but it’s also boring! I bought an exercise DVD, but I used it only a few times. What should I do? —Cherry I exercise every day. But this morning when I was out running, I fell and hurt my leg. I think it doesn’t matter, but it’s quite a serious one. What kind of exercise should I do while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well now. —Jason Ideas from Ms Andrew ① You must see a doctor to find out how serious the injury is. And you should do some other exercise now. Perhaps doing some exercise in water and taking yoga classes are good choices. Later, you can try strong exercise with the doctor’s guide. ② You should make exercise as part of your daily life. Perhaps there is a gym near where you work—keep some sports clothes at work and go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break. Even ten minutes every now and then is enough. ③ Oh dear! I think you should try a different kind of sport. I don’t think you should exercise by yourself. You could do it with other people. What about a sport, such as tennis or dancing? You’re sure to find one you like. 26. What’s James’s problem? A. He gets tired of his job. B. He is too busy to exercise. C. He doesn’t get on well with his wife. 27. What can we know about Cherry? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She never went to the gym. C. She doesn’t exercise often because it’s tiring. 28. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Jason loves exercise. B. James likes travelling. C. Ms Andrew encourages only two persons to exercise. 29. Match Ms Andrew’s advice with the three people. Which is RIGHT? A. James—②; Cherry—①; Jason—③ B. James—②; Cherry—③; Jason—① C. James—③; Cherry—①; Jason—② 30. What does Ms Andrew most probably do? A. A PE teacher who works in a school. B. A saleswoman who works at a gym. C. An expert who helps people keep healthy. C Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 32. What’s the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a．write down bats’ sounds b．find out what the bats say c．input the sounds into a computer A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b 33. What can we know from the text? A. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 34. According to the text, which animal’s way of talking is most like bats’? A. Snakes—use noses to find food. B. Dolphins (海豚)—use sounds to talk. C. Elephants—use body language to talk. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad; choose; design; exact; forget; much; outing; relax; safe; stress; they; tour; Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People ____36____ a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are ____37____ what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and ____38____ worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce ____39____. Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s ____40____, people are all smiles with them around. Several Chinese cities ____41____ local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed ____42____ to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, ____43____ can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their ____44____ by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a ____45____ experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country launched a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____46____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____47____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help them study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____48____ ____49____ Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____50____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! A. Doing sports is very important for us. B. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. C. This can help us think more clearly in class. D. Running can help us improve our heart and lung function. E. Eating too much junk food can make us gain weight. F. People can go there to exercise for free. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A． 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空3个单词以内。 Onions are common ingredients in our kitchens. They are tasty and healthy, but cutting them into pieces is often a challenge because their strong smell often makes our eyes water. What’s worse, we can’t stop that. So, what causes us to cry when we are cutting onions? Actually, it’s a chemical (化学物质) called propanethial S-oxide formed from onions’ juicy drops. When we cut an onion, its cells (细胞) inside are broken. This causes a chemical reaction and creates propanethial S-oxide. Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. However, a recent study suggested that crying over cutting onions could be a thing of the past. Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team found an easy way to avoid onion tears. “This is something everybody is dealing with,” says Navid. “Now we can explain and understand it better.” While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day, he thought, “Why did the onion cause tears? How can I avoid that?” The next day, he brought a 10-pound bag of onions to his office and began his study. Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. They set up a special tool for recording, took a knife and started cutting onions. According to the results, fast cuts with a dull (钝的) knife can shoot onion drops nearly 40 metres. That’s almost the height of a huge tree. Slow and careful cuts with a sharp (锋利的) knife, however, can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. The study is interesting and helpful. It shows that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. What good news for anyone who cooks! ____51____ ____52____ Who Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team. When When he became ____53____ the cause of the tears. Where In his office. Why To find out which cutting way ____54____ how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. How They recorded the process of cutting. What *Fast cuts with dull knives: onion drops shot nearly 40 metres *Slow cuts with sharp knives: juice stayed ____55____ eye level 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 56. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? __________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? __________________________________________________________ 59. What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) __________________________________________________________ 60. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 春风向暖，万物向荣，春假(Spring Break)正是孩子们亲近自然、放松身心的好时候。请你根据以下提示，以“Spring Break”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点：1. 谈谈春假期间可以开展的休闲活动及好处； 2. 推荐一个春假值得参观的自然奇观及理由。 3. 要求：词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名) Spring Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $