精品解析：北京市东直门中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语卷

新会区正雅学校八年级英语期中考试听力部分。一听对话选择正确答案。每段对话后面有两个问题，在个体所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第一二小题。Our group finished the task early. why? Because we did teamwork. I collected data and you organized IT. right? Lily wrote the report. Everyone had a part. That's why we . succeeded. Teamwork really works. sure. It's Better than working alone. Our group finished the task early. why? Because we did teamwork. I collected data and you organized IT. right? Lily wrote the report. Everyone had a part. That's why we . succeeded. Teamwork really works. sure. It's Better than working alone. 听第二段对话，回答第三、四小题。Sarah, why are you collecting these old books? I want to send them to the children in the village. They need books. That's a good idea. Can I join you? I have some books too. Sure, the more the Better. They will be happy. I'll bring my books here tomorrow. great. Thank you for . helping Sarah. Why are you collecting these old books? I want to send them to the children in the village. They need books. That's a good idea. Can I join you? I have . some books too. sure. The more the Better. They will . be happy. I'll bring my books here tomorrow. great. Thank you for helping. 听第三段对话，回答第五、六小题。Tom, my little brother can ride a bike. Can you teach him? sure. When do you want to learn this . sunday afternoon? Is that okay for you? Yes, I have no plans the day. Where shall we go . to the square near our home? It's safe there. good. I'll take my bike and some tools in case. Thank you so much. He's been looking forward to learning IT. Tom, my little brother can ride a bike. Can you teach him? sure. When do you want to learn this . sunday afternoon? Is that okay for you? Yes. I have no plans today. Where shall we go . to the square near our home? It's safe there. good. I'll take my bike and some tools in case. Thank you so much. He's been looking forward to your learning IT. 听第四段对话，回答第七、八小题。Mom, my english teacher will pay a home visit this evening. really. Then we need to clean the house now. Could you please clean the living room? Yes, sure. What else? I'll prepare . some fruit and clean the floor. Your sister Jenny can help take out the rubbish. Wow, there is so much housework to do. Don't worry, your father will be back in ten minutes. He can help us. We can . finish the work quickly. If everyone helps. Mom, my english teacher will pay a home visit this evening. really. Then we need to clean the house. now. Could you please clean the living room? Yes, sure. What else? I'll prepare . some fruit and clean the floor. Your sister Jenny can help take out the rubbish. Wow, there is so much housework to do. Don't worry, your father will be back in ten minutes. He can help us. We can finish the work quickly if everyone helps. 2、听短文选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍，听短文回答第90小题。Mary's mother is a library. He works in a city library. SHE helps people find books. SHE organizes books on shelves by subject, so it's easy to find them. SHE needs to be good at sorting things. As a library, he is kind, patient and careful. SHE often reads stories for kids at weekends. Her favorite part is watching kids get excited when they find a book they love. SHE likes her job a lot. Mary's mother is a library. SHE works in a city library. SHE helps people find books. SHE organizes books on shelves by subject, so it's easy to find them. SHE needs to be good at sorting things. As a librarian, SHE is kind, patient and careful. SHE often reads stories to kids at weekends. Her favorite part is watching kids get excited when they find a book they love. SHE likes her job a lot. 3、听短文回答问题。请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答第11至13小题，答案写在答题卡上，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm andy. Last saturday morning, I went to the supermarket. On my way back, I saw an old man standing by the road. He Carried two big bags of vegetables and they looked very heavy. He tried to walk, but moved slowly. Ly, I walked up to him and said, uncle, let me help you Carry one bag. He smiled and said, thank you, Young boy. I took one bag. IT was really heavy. We walk together to his home, which was ten minutes away. On the way, he told me many interesting things. Hi, i'm andy. Last saturday morning, I went to the supermarket. On my way back, I saw an old man standing by the road. He Carried two big bags of vegetables and they looked very heavy. He tried to walk, but move slowly. I walked up to him and said, uncle, let me help you Carry one bag. He smiled and said, thank you, Young boy. I took one bag. IT was really heavy. We walk together to his home, which was ten minutes away. On the way, he told me many interesting things. 听力部分到此结束。 启用前★保密 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分（18分） 一、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒的答题时间。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)  听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What did the girl do in the group? A. She organized data. B. She collected data. C. She wrote the report. 2. What do they think of teamwork? A. It works well. B. It’s useless. C. It’s worse than working alone. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What is Sarah collecting? A. Old toys. B. Old books. C. Old clothes. 4. Who will get the books? A. The children in the village. B. The students in Sarah’s class. C. Sarah’s friends. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When will Tom teach the boy? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 6. Where will they learn to ride a bike? A. On the street. B. Near Tom’s home. C. At the square. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will Jenny help do? A. Clean the floor. B. Prepare some fruit. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 二、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Mary’s mother organise books on shelves? A. By subject. B. By color. C. By size. 10. What does she often do at weekends? A. She watches movies. B. She reads stories to kids. C. She buys books. 三、听短文，回答问题。 请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答各小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Andy go to the supermarket? ________________________________________________________ 12. What did the old man carry? ________________________________________________________ 13. How long did it take them to walk to the old man’s home? ________________________________________________________ 笔  试  部  分（102分） 四、单项填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。) 14. As singles, they live ________ and they usually feel quite ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 15. —Look! The girl in red ________ be Lucy. —No, it ________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; needn’t D. can’t; must 16. —I can’t reach the ball ________ the roof. —You can put a ladder ________ the wall and climb up. A. on; over B. in; over C. on; against D. in; across 17. My parents won’t allow me to drive until I promise ________ drinking. A. giving in B. to give in C. giving up D. to give up 18. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A. will work B. was working C. have worked D. worked 19. There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future. A. is done B. will be done C. was done D. will do 20. —How much ______ the pair of sunglasses? —Five dollars ______ enough. A. is ; is B. are ; is C. are ; are D. is ; are 21. ________ important advice the expert gave us to avoid economic traps! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 22. Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________. A. successful; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. success; successful 23. —Is your cousin ________ to live alone? —No, she is ________ to look after herself. A. too old; so young B. enough old; so young C. old enough; too young D. young enough; so old 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个为多余，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 I when and high rule need one with quick friend polite although During the Labor Day holiday, I volunteered at Yuyuan Garden, one of Shanghai’s most famous places. As an African student in China, it was my ____24____ time to do volunteer work in a foreign country. My role was simple: helping visitors with directions. But my partner reminded ____25____, “When giving directions, use your whole palm（手掌）. It’s not ____26____ to point with your finger.” At that moment, I realized even something as simple as giving directions carries different cultural ____27____. I noticed some visitors were a little shy to come to me. So I greeted everyone ____28____ a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you?” Many were surprised to hear me speak well, and their surprise ____29____ turned into comfort. One family from Shaanxi stood out. ____30____ they passed by, their son shouted, “A foreigner!” I smiled and asked if they ____31____ help. The father looked worried until my partner encouraged him, “He is our foreign ____32____. He can speak Chinese.” Relaxed, the father came closer and we began to chat.We not only talked about tourist information, but also shared our cultures. This experience made me deeply understand how powerful a smile ____33____ an open mind can be in bridging cultures. 六、完形填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。) Volunteering at a hospital is a great experience. It can show our ____34____ to others. There are different kinds of jobs in the hospital, such as looking after patients (病人), answering the telephone, reading books to children and so on. It’s the best to match (匹配) your ____35____ like reading with the volunteer job. If you want to ____36____ at a hospital, follow the advice. First, you need to be ____37____ about your job. You need to take everyone and everything seriously. It can build a beautiful and friendly environment for the patients. Next, you need to wear clean and tidy clothes. That will make the patients feel comfortable. You’d better wear the volunteer uniforms. It can help others ____38____ who you are and follow your advice. Of course you need to wear the light shoes to make you walk ____39____. Last but not least, you mustn’t ____40____ any patient’s information with others. If you let others know the patients’ number, name and so on, it’ll bring ____41____ to the patients. If you have problems, you can ask the ____42____ for help. Also, you’ll have a ____43____ feeling of satisfaction after you do these jobs. That’s because you help others. 34. A. kindness B. space C. promise D. journey 35. A. dream B. subject C. interest D. program 36. A. prepare B. experience C. touch D. volunteer 37. A. serious B. excited C. angry D. upset 38. A. look up B. find out C. make up D. try out 39. A. cheaply B. certainly C. seriously D. quietly 40. A. share B. change C. plan D. reach 41. A. surprise B. joy C. trouble D. point 42. A. nurses B. family C. kids D. friends 43. A. poor B. strong C. strict D. hard 七、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Nowadays, our environment is facing serious problems. Rubbish is increasing and food is being wasted. The beauty of our cities has been destroyed and the health of our planet is at risk. In order to make a difference, we are organizing a City Clean-Up Day. When: Saturday, June 8th | 9:00 AM—12:00 PM Where: Central Park, West Entrance Who: Volunteers aged 12+ Section Details (细节) Activities Pick up rubbish. Plant flowers. Teach recycling. Provided (All free!) Gloves Rubbish bags Gardening tools Prizes A thank-you letter 10 community service points (Useful for school application!) Future Plan Monthly clean-up events If you are interested in the activity, you can call 2580-3691 or visit www.green-city.com for more information. Please sign up before June 5th. Remember, environmental protection is of great importance. It helps create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves and future generations. Let’s take action together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 44. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To sell gardening tools. B. To train cleaners. C. To prepare for a school exam. D. To clean the park and teach recycling. 45. What will volunteers get for free? A. Lunch and T-shirts. B. Gloves and trash bags. C. Bicycles and water bottles. D. Movie tickets. 46. What prize is mentioned in the text? A. Free travel tickets. B. A thank-you letter. C. Money for school fees. D. A new phone. 47. How often will similar events be held in the future? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month. D. Every day. 48. Where would you most likely see this notice? A. In a science textbook. B. On a community noticeboard. C. In a cooking magazine. D. On a movie poster. B Cooperation has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully.  Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 49. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is helpful to improve team spirit? A. Let everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly. B. Divide the project into steps. C. Make decisions about the project alone. D. Listen to others’ opinions all the time. 51. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Free. 52. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 53. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 八、单间拼写。根据所给的中文意思，写出相应的英语单词的适当形式,每空只填一词。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分。) 54. The headteacher ________ (建议) us to choose three photos to join in the competition. 55. As a ________ (导演), you are the leader to guide your actors and actresses like a team. 56. Don’t be afraid of your ________（弱点）as you can overcome them. 57. The team considered the problem in ________ (沉默) for a while. 58. The ________ (温暖) of those helping hands still remained in my heart. 59. I’m worried about the safety of the _________ (治疗、诊治) due to some uncertainties. 60. We are much ________ (幸运) than those kids who can’t afford to go to school. 61. I don’t know those ________ (学院) students. Can you tell me something about them? 62. My father helped me find the ________ (解决方法) to getting on well with my classmates. 63. He was afraid to speak in ________ (公众) because of his shyness. 九. 完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空 0.5分，共7.5分。) 64. 他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to ________ ________ ________ housework. 65. 消息传得很快，他的故事很快为大家所知。 ________ ________ ________, and his story went public soon. 66. 那个时候我的内心充满温暖、欢笑和美好的回忆。 My heart ________ ________ ________ warmth, laughter and wonderful memories at that time. 67. 我们团队竭尽全力赢得足球比赛，最后我们成功了。 Our team ________ ________ ________ to win the football match, and we succeeded in the end. 68. 团队一点点地完成了这个大项目，每个人都为自己的努力感到自豪。 The team finished the big project ________ ________ ________, and everyone felt proud of their efforts. 十. 表达转换(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。) 69. The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ dress herself. 70. We can help the homeless animals by donating food. (改为同义句) We can ________ food ________ ________ the homeless animals. 71. She promised to help me with my English. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ ________ to help me with my English. 72. He has been making his greatest efforts to make his dream come true. He has been making his greatest efforts to ________ ________ ________. (变为同义句) 73. He missed the bus because he got up late. (改为同义句) He missed the bus ________ ________ ________ up late. 十一、 判断句子中划线单词的词性，选出正确答案。 Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help pandas live. 1 2 3 4 5 74. A. 形容词 B. 动词 C. 名词 D. 代词 75. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 D. 形容词 76. A. 冠词 B. 连词 C. 代词 D. 动词 77. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 78. A. 连词 B. 副词 C. 名词 D. 介词 十二、 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分，选出正确答案。 The good news made the girl very excited yesterday evening. 1 2 3 4 5 79. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 80. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 81. A. 主语 B. 同位语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 82. A. 主语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 83. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 时间状语 D. 地点状语 十三、从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型，选出正确答案。 84. How fast Jerry runs! A. 祈使句 B. 感叹句 C. 肯定陈述句 D. 一般疑问句 85. “John, open the door, please.”属于下列哪种句型？ A. 祈使句 B. 感叹句 C. 肯定陈述句 D. 一般疑问句 86. Do you like swimming or dancing? A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反义疑问句 87. David wasn’t unhappy yesterday. A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 否定陈述句 D. 肯定陈述句 十四. 书面表达 (15分) 88. 某中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work（团队合作让梦想成真）”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队合作的看法。 内容包括： 1.团队合作的重要性， 2. 事情的经过及结果， 3. 你的收获和感想。 注意：   1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：fall behind（落后）；work together as a team（团队合作）；team spirit（团队精神） Teamwork Makes the Dream Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★保密 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分（18分） 一、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒的答题时间。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)  听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What did the girl do in the group? A. She organized data. B. She collected data. C. She wrote the report. 2. What do they think of teamwork? A. It works well. B. It’s useless. C. It’s worse than working alone. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Our group finished the task early. Why? B: Because we did teamwork. I collected data, and you organized it. A: Right. Lily wrote the report. Everyone had a part. B: That’s why we succeeded. A: Teamwork really works. B: Sure. It’s better than working alone. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What is Sarah collecting? A. Old toys. B. Old books. C. Old clothes. 4. Who will get the books? A. The children in the village. B. The students in Sarah’s class. C. Sarah’s friends. 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, why are you collecting these old books? B: I want to send them to the children in the village. They need books. A: That’s a good idea. Can I join you? I have some books too. B: Sure. The more, the better. They will be happy. A: I’ll bring my books here tomorrow. B: Great! Thank you for helping. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When will Tom teach the boy? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon. 6. Where will they learn to ride a bike? A. On the street. B. Near Tom’s home. C. At the square. 【答案】5. C 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, my little brother can’t ride a bike. Can you teach him? B: Sure. When does he want to learn? A: This Sunday afternoon. Is that OK for you? B: Yes, I have no plans that day. Where shall we go? A: To the square near our home. It’s safe there. B: Good. I’ll take my bike and some tools in case. A: Thank you so much. He’s been looking forward to learning it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will Jenny help do? A. Clean the floor. B. Prepare some fruit. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, my English teacher will pay a home visit this evening. B: Really? Then we need to clean the house. Now, could you please clean the living room? A: Yes, sure. What else? B: I’ll prepare some fruit and clean the floor. Your sister Jenny can help take out the rubbish. A: Wow, there is so much housework to do. B: Don’t worry. Your father will be back in ten minutes. He can help us. A: We can finish the work quickly if everyone helps. 二、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Mary’s mother organise books on shelves? A. By subject. B. By color. C. By size. 10. What does she often do at weekends? A. She watches movies. B. She reads stories to kids. C. She buys books. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Mary’s mother is a librarian. She works in a city library. She helps people find books. She organizes books on shelves by subject, so it’s easy to find them. She needs to be good at sorting things. As a librarian, she is kind, patient and careful. She often reads stories to kids at weekends. Her favorite part is watching kids get excited when they find a book they love. She likes her job a lot. 三、听短文，回答问题。 请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答各小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Andy go to the supermarket? ________________________________________________________ 12. What did the old man carry? ________________________________________________________ 13. How long did it take them to walk to the old man’s home? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. Andy went to the supermarket last Saturday morning. 12. The old man carried two big bags of vegetables. 13. It took them 10 minutes to walk to the old man’s home. 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Andy. Last Saturday morning, I went to the supermarket. On my way back, I saw an old man standing by the road. He carried two big bags of vegetables, and they looked very heavy. He tried to walk but moved slowly. I walked up to him and said, “Uncle, let me help you carry one bag.” He smiled and said, “Thank you, young boy.” I took one bag. It was really heavy. We walked together to his home, which was ten minutes away. On the way, he told me many interesting things. 笔  试  部  分（102分） 四、单项填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。) 14. As singles, they live ________ and they usually feel quite ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为单身，他们独自生活，他们通常感到非常孤独。 考查alone和lonely区别。alone意为“单独地”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；是副词，可以修饰动词，“独自一个人住”live alone。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；形容词可以做表语。“感到孤独”feel lonely。故选A。 15. —Look! The girl in red ________ be Lucy. —No, it ________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; needn’t D. can’t; must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！穿红衣服的那个女孩一定是露西。——不，那不可能是她。露西已经去上海了。 must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。根据“Look!”可知第一空表示肯定推测；根据“No”及“Lucy has gone to Shanghai.”可知第二空表示否定推测。应填must；can’t。其他选项中，can和may均可表示“可能”，但语气较弱，与答语中强烈的否定逻辑矛盾；mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“不必”，均不表推测。 16. —I can’t reach the ball ________ the roof. —You can put a ladder ________ the wall and climb up. A. on; over B. in; over C. on; against D. in; across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我够不到屋顶上的球。——你可以把梯子靠在墙上爬上去。 on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面；across穿过；against倚靠。第一空，球在屋顶表面，应用介词on；第二空，把梯子靠在墙上，应用介词against。 17. My parents won’t allow me to drive until I promise ________ drinking. A. giving in B. to give in C. giving up D. to give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我承诺戒酒，我父母才允许我开车。 giving in屈服；to give in屈服；giving up放弃；to give up放弃。promise后接动词不定式作宾语，即“promise to do sth.”，排除动名词形式的选项；根据语境可知，此处表示承诺“放弃”喝酒，应填to give up。 18. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A. will work B. was working C. have worked D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆做了三年志愿者。我前几天回来的。 根据后句“I came back the other day.”可知，说话人前几天已经回来了，表明在新疆做志愿者的动作发生在过去且已经结束，与现在无关，应用一般过去时。应填worked。 19. There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future. A. is done B. will be done C. was done D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来将会有更少的工人，因为大部分工作将在未来由机器人完成。 时间状语“in the future”（在将来），句子时态为一般将来时；主语“most of the work”与动词do之间是被动关系，表示工作将被做，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。 20. —How much ______ the pair of sunglasses? —Five dollars ______ enough. A. is ; is B. are ; is C. are ; are D. is ; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太阳镜多少钱？——五美元足够了。 sunglasses是复数，但是前有the pair of修饰，表示这副太阳镜，故用is；Five dollars五美元，金钱做主语看做第三人称单数，系动词用is。结合句意，故选A。 21. ________ important advice the expert gave us to avoid economic traps! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位专家给我们的避免经济陷阱的建议是多么重要啊！ 句中advice是不可数名词，因此用What引导感叹句，符合语境。 22. Hard work brings us ________, but if we are lazy, we won’t be ________. A. successful; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. success; successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作给我们带来成功，但如果我们懒惰，就不会成功。 successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）。根据“brings us”后接名词作宾语，应填success；“won’t be”后接形容词作表语，应填successful。success; successful符合语境。应填success; successful。 23. —Is your cousin ________ to live alone? —No, she is ________ to look after herself. A. too old; so young B. enough old; so young C. old enough; too young D. young enough; so old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表妹足够大可以独居吗？——不，她太小了不能照顾自己。 too old (to)太年老（而不能）；so young如此年轻；enough old表达错误；old enough年龄足够大；too young (to)太年轻（而不能）；young enough足够年轻；so old如此年迈。enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”，too old to live alone语义为“太老了不能独居”，不符合问句核心是询问“你表妹是否年龄足够大，可以独自生活”的语境，第一空填old enough；根据答语“No”可知她不能照顾自己，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，结合语境是因为年龄太小而不能照顾自己，第二空用too young。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个为多余，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 I when and high rule need one with quick friend polite although During the Labor Day holiday, I volunteered at Yuyuan Garden, one of Shanghai’s most famous places. As an African student in China, it was my ____24____ time to do volunteer work in a foreign country. My role was simple: helping visitors with directions. But my partner reminded ____25____, “When giving directions, use your whole palm（手掌）. It’s not ____26____ to point with your finger.” At that moment, I realized even something as simple as giving directions carries different cultural ____27____. I noticed some visitors were a little shy to come to me. So I greeted everyone ____28____ a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you?” Many were surprised to hear me speak well, and their surprise ____29____ turned into comfort. One family from Shaanxi stood out. ____30____ they passed by, their son shouted, “A foreigner!” I smiled and asked if they ____31____ help. The father looked worried until my partner encouraged him, “He is our foreign ____32____. He can speak Chinese.” Relaxed, the father came closer and we began to chat.We not only talked about tourist information, but also shared our cultures. This experience made me deeply understand how powerful a smile ____33____ an open mind can be in bridging cultures. 【答案】24. first 25. me 26. polite 27. rules 28. with 29. quickly 30. When 31. needed 32. friend 33. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名非洲留学生，在劳动节假期到上海豫园做志愿者的经历。他学会了用手掌指路的文化规则，用微笑和中文主动帮助游客，并与一个来自陕西的家庭进行了愉快的文化交流，深刻体会到微笑和开放心态在沟通文化中的力量。 【24题详解】 句意：作为在中国的一名非洲学生，这是我第一次在国外做志愿者工作。空格处需要填一个序数词，表示“第一次”。选方框中的“one”，其序数词是“first”，故填“first”。 【25题详解】 句意：但我的搭档提醒我：“指路的时候，要用整个手掌。用手指指路是不礼貌的。”。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，选方框中的“I”，其宾格形式是“me”，故填“me”。 【26题详解】 句意：但我的搭档提醒我：“指路的时候，要用整个手掌。用手指指路是不礼貌的。”。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，方框中的“polite”是形容词，符合语境，故填“polite”。 【27题详解】 句意：那一刻我意识到，即使是像指路这样简单的事情，也承载着不同的文化规则。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，选方框中的“rule”，在“different”后，需用其复数形式“rules”，故填“rules”。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我带着灿烂的笑容向每个人打招呼，并用中文说：“欢迎，我能帮你什么吗？”。空格处需要填一个介词，表示“带着/伴随着”。方框中的“with”意为“带着”，符合句意，故填“with”。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人都惊讶于我说得这么好，他们的惊讶很快变成了舒适。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“turned”，表示“快速地”。方框中的“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，故填“quickly”。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们经过时，他们的儿子喊道：“一个外国人！”空格处需要填一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。方框中的“when”意为“当……时候”，符合句意，首字母大写，故填“When”。 【31题详解】 句意：我微笑着问他们是否需要帮助。空格处需要填一个动词表示“需要”，在宾语从句中作谓语，且主句为过去时，宾语从句也是一般过去时。方框中的“need”的过去式是“needed”，故填“needed”。 【32题详解】 句意：他是我们的外国朋友。空格处需要填一个名词作表语，表示“朋友”。方框中的“friend”意为“朋友”，符合句意，前面是“is”，单数即可，故填“friend”。 【33题详解】 句意：这次经历让我深刻理解到，微笑和开放的心态在沟通文化中是多么强大。空格连接“a smile”和“an open mind”两个并列主语，表示“和”。方框中的“and”意为“和”，符合句意，故填“and”。 六、完形填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。) Volunteering at a hospital is a great experience. It can show our ____34____ to others. There are different kinds of jobs in the hospital, such as looking after patients (病人), answering the telephone, reading books to children and so on. It’s the best to match (匹配) your ____35____ like reading with the volunteer job. If you want to ____36____ at a hospital, follow the advice. First, you need to be ____37____ about your job. You need to take everyone and everything seriously. It can build a beautiful and friendly environment for the patients. Next, you need to wear clean and tidy clothes. That will make the patients feel comfortable. You’d better wear the volunteer uniforms. It can help others ____38____ who you are and follow your advice. Of course you need to wear the light shoes to make you walk ____39____. Last but not least, you mustn’t ____40____ any patient’s information with others. If you let others know the patients’ number, name and so on, it’ll bring ____41____ to the patients. If you have problems, you can ask the ____42____ for help. Also, you’ll have a ____43____ feeling of satisfaction after you do these jobs. That’s because you help others. 34. A. kindness B. space C. promise D. journey 35. A. dream B. subject C. interest D. program 36. A. prepare B. experience C. touch D. volunteer 37. A. serious B. excited C. angry D. upset 38. A. look up B. find out C. make up D. try out 39. A. cheaply B. certainly C. seriously D. quietly 40. A. share B. change C. plan D. reach 41. A. surprise B. joy C. trouble D. point 42. A. nurses B. family C. kids D. friends 43. A. poor B. strong C. strict D. hard 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在医院做志愿者的好处以及如何做好这份工作的几点建议。 【34题详解】 句意：它可以向他人展示我们的善意。 前文提到在医院做志愿者是一种很好的经历，这能体现对病人的关爱。kindness“善意”符合语境；space空间、promise承诺、journey旅程均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：最好将你像阅读这样的兴趣与志愿者工作相匹配。 后文提到“like reading”，阅读是一种兴趣爱好。interest“兴趣”符合语境；dream梦想、subject学科、program项目均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想在医院做志愿者，请遵循以下建议。 前文介绍了医院志愿工作的好处，后文给出具体建议，可知是给想要做志愿者的人。volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境；prepare准备、experience经历、touch触摸均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，你需要对自己的工作认真。 后文提到“你需要认真对待每一个人和每一件事”，说明要严肃认真。serious“认真的”符合语境；excited兴奋的、angry生气的、upset沮丧的均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：这可以帮助别人弄清楚你是谁，并听从你的建议。 前文提到穿志愿者制服，这能让他人知道你的身份。find out“查明、弄清楚”符合语境；look up查阅、make up编造、try out试验均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，你需要穿轻便的鞋子，以便安静地行走。 在医院环境中需要保持安静，穿轻便的鞋子有助于走路不发出声响。quietly“安静地”符合语境；cheaply便宜地、certainly当然、seriously严肃地均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，你绝不能与任何人分享任何病人的信息。 后文提到泄露病人信息会给他们带来麻烦，可知不能分享病人信息。share“分享”符合语境；change改变、plan计划、reach到达均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你让别人知道病人的号码、姓名等，会给病人带来麻烦。 泄露病人隐私会导致不良后果。trouble“麻烦”符合语境；surprise惊喜、joy快乐、point要点均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你可以向护士求助。 在医院环境中，遇到问题应向医护人员求助。nurses“护士”符合语境；family家人、kids孩子、friends朋友均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，在你完成这些工作后，你会有一种强烈的满足感。 后文提到“那是因为你帮助了别人”，帮助他人会带来强烈的满足感。strong“强烈的”符合语境；poor贫穷的、strict严格的、hard艰难的均不符合。 七、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Nowadays, our environment is facing serious problems. Rubbish is increasing and food is being wasted. The beauty of our cities has been destroyed and the health of our planet is at risk. In order to make a difference, we are organizing a City Clean-Up Day. When: Saturday, June 8th | 9:00 AM—12:00 PM Where: Central Park, West Entrance Who: Volunteers aged 12+ Section Details (细节) Activities Pick up rubbish. Plant flowers. Teach recycling. Provided (All free!) Gloves Rubbish bags Gardening tools Prizes A thank-you letter 10 community service points (Useful for school application!) Future Plan Monthly clean-up events If you are interested in the activity, you can call 2580-3691 or visit www.green-city.com for more information. Please sign up before June 5th. Remember, environmental protection is of great importance. It helps create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves and future generations. Let’s take action together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 44. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To sell gardening tools. B. To train cleaners. C. To prepare for a school exam. D. To clean the park and teach recycling. 45. What will volunteers get for free? A. Lunch and T-shirts. B. Gloves and trash bags. C. Bicycles and water bottles. D. Movie tickets. 46. What prize is mentioned in the text? A. Free travel tickets. B. A thank-you letter. C. Money for school fees. D. A new phone. 47. How often will similar events be held in the future? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month. D. Every day. 48. Where would you most likely see this notice? A. In a science textbook. B. On a community noticeboard. C. In a cooking magazine. D. On a movie poster. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则“城市清洁日”志愿者活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容、福利及后续计划等信息。 【44题详解】 “Activities”部分“Pick up rubbish. Plant flowers. Teach recycling.”表明，活动的主要目的是清理公园垃圾、种花并教大家回收知识。 【45题详解】 “Provided (All free!)”部分“Gloves Rubbish bags Gardening tools.”说明志愿者可以免费获得手套和垃圾袋。 【46题详解】 “Prizes”部分“A thank-you letter ...”提到的奖励包括一封感谢信。 【47题详解】 “Future Plan”部分“Monthly clean-up events”说明未来类似的活动将每月举办一次。 【48题详解】 本文是一则面向社区招募志愿者的环保活动通知，最有可能出现在社区公告栏上。 B Cooperation has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully.  Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 49. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is helpful to improve team spirit? A. Let everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly. B. Divide the project into steps. C. Make decisions about the project alone. D. Listen to others’ opinions all the time. 51. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Free. 52. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 53. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了合作在当今社会中的重要性，特别是在学校教育中如何培养团队精神。 【49题详解】 第一段“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”指出团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。 【50题详解】 根据“Work together on projects”部分中的“divide the project into steps.”可知，将项目分解成步骤有助于提升团队精神。 【51题详解】 根据上下文“unpaid community service”可知，unpaid意为“无报酬的”，与free(免费的)含义最接近。 【52题详解】 文章结构为：首段提出合作的重要性及团队运动的作用，随后第二、三、四段列举三种提升团队精神的方法（沟通、协作项目、建立信任），最后一段总结团队合作在现实中的体现。 【53题详解】 最后一段“For students, team sports, ... to learn about cooperation.”直接指出本篇文章主要针对学生群体。 八、单间拼写。根据所给的中文意思，写出相应的英语单词的适当形式,每空只填一词。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分。) 54. The headteacher ________ (建议) us to choose three photos to join in the competition. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长建议我们选择三张照片参加比赛。“建议”对应的英文为advise，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式是advised。 55. As a ________ (导演), you are the leader to guide your actors and actresses like a team. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名导演，你是带领演员们像团队一样协作的领导者。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入一个可数名词单数。中文提示“导演”对应的英文单词是director，意为“导演；指挥者”，与后文“guide your actors and actresses （指导男女演员） ”的语境契合，故填director。 56. Don’t be afraid of your ________（弱点）as you can overcome them. 【答案】weaknesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕你的弱点，因为你可以克服它们。“弱点”，其英文翻译为“weakness”，可数名词。后文的代词“them”指代空格处的名词，说明该名词需用复数形式，“weakness”的复数为“weaknesses”。 57. The team considered the problem in ________ (沉默) for a while. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队沉默地考虑了这个问题一会儿。原句中“沉默”是关键词，英文表达是silence，in silence“沉默地”。 58. The ________ (温暖) of those helping hands still remained in my heart. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些援助之手的温暖仍然留在我心中。根据中文提示可知，“温暖”对应的英文是warmth，是名词，由形容词warm加后缀-th构成。此处作句子的主语，被定冠词The修饰，故用名词形式warmth。 59. I’m worried about the safety of the _________ (治疗、诊治) due to some uncertainties. 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于一些不确定因素，我担心这次治疗的安全性。句中the为定冠词，后接名词作介词of的宾语，结合中文提示“治疗，诊治”，故填treatment。 60. We are much ________ (幸运) than those kids who can’t afford to go to school. 【答案】luckier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们比那些上不起学的孩子幸运得多。“幸运”可译为lucky，形容词。than提示使用比较级，much修饰比较级表示程度。应填luckier。 61. I don’t know those ________ (学院) students. Can you tell me something about them? 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认识那些学院的学生。你能告诉我一些关于他们的事情吗？根据“I don’t know those…something about them?”可知，此处指的是学院的学生，college students表示“大学生；学院学生”，故填college。 62. My father helped me find the ________ (解决方法) to getting on well with my classmates. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲帮我找到了与同学相处融洽的解决方法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词，solution“解决方法”，符合句意。故填solution。 63. He was afraid to speak in ________ (公众) because of his shyness. 【答案】public 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为害羞而不敢在公众面前讲话。“公众”可译为public，为不可数名词。in public为固定搭配，意为“在公众面前”。 九. 完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空 0.5分，共7.5分。) 64. 他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to ________ ________ ________ housework. 【答案】 ①. help ②. out/to ③. with/do 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮忙做”是关键词，表示“帮忙做”的动词短语是help out with或help to do。“found it necessary to”后接动词原形help。 65. 消息传得很快，他的故事很快为大家所知。 ________ ________ ________, and his story went public soon. 【答案】 ①. Word##News ②. spread ③. fast##quickly 【解析】 【详解】表示“消息/新闻”常用“news”或“word”，是不可数名词。“传播”的动词为“spread”，句子用一般过去时，spread的过去式依然是spread。fast/quickly“快”，是副词，修饰动词。故填Word/News；spread；fast/quickly。 66. 那个时候我的内心充满温暖、欢笑和美好的回忆。 My heart ________ ________ ________ warmth, laughter and wonderful memories at that time. 【答案】 ①. was ②. full/filled ③. of/with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满……”是关键词，表示“充满……”的短语是be full of/be filled with，此句时间状语为“at that time”（那个时候），句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。主语My heart是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用was。故填was；full/filled；of/with。 67. 我们团队竭尽全力赢得足球比赛，最后我们成功了。 Our team ________ ________ ________ to win the football match, and we succeeded in the end. 【答案】 ①. made ②. every ③. effort 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“竭尽全力”，其对应的英文表达为“make every effort”，为动词短语，再结合语境及后句谓语动词succeeded可知，该句描述的过去的动作，应用其对应的动词过去式made作前句中的谓语。故填made；every；effort。 68. 团队一点点地完成了这个大项目，每个人都为自己的努力感到自豪。 The team finished the big project ________ ________ ________, and everyone felt proud of their efforts. 【答案】 ①. bit ②. by ③. bit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点点地”的表达，“bit by bit”是固定短语，意为“一点一点地、逐渐地”。故填bit；by；bit。 十. 表达转换(本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。) 69. The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ dress herself. 【答案】 ①. old ②. enough ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。原句“so young that she can’t dress herself”意为“太小了以至于不能自己穿衣服”，同义句可用“isn’t old enough to”结构，表示“年龄不够大而不能做某事”。“old enough to”意为“足够大以至于能”，否定形式表示“不够大而不能”，符合题意。 70. We can help the homeless animals by donating food. (改为同义句) We can ________ food ________ ________ the homeless animals. 【答案】 ①. donate ②. to ③. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过捐赠食物来帮助无家可归的动物。 原句中“by donating food”表示“通过捐赠食物”，同义句可用“donate food to help”，意为“捐赠食物来帮助”。“can”后接动词原形，“donate...to...”结构中“to”表方向，“help”表目的。故填donate；to；help。 71. She promised to help me with my English. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ ________ to help me with my English. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她答应帮我学英语。要改为同义句，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”可转换为make a promise to do sth.“许下承诺做某事”。原句时态为一般过去时，因此make需变为过去式made。故填made；a；promise。 72. He has been making his greatest efforts to make his dream come true. He has been making his greatest efforts to ________ ________ ________. (变为同义句) 【答案】 ①. achieve ②. his ③. dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一直竭尽全力让他的梦想成真。表示“让他的梦想成真”有两种方式：make his dream come true或achieve his dream，二者可以互换，空前的to是动词不定式，后面需接动词原形。故填achieve；his；dream。 73. He missed the bus because he got up late. (改为同义句) He missed the bus ________ ________ ________ up late. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of ③. getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他错过了公交车，因为他起晚了。原句“He missed the bus because he got up late.”是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。要改写为同义句，可以用because of这个短语来替换because引导的从句。 because是连词，后面接完整的句子，而because of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式 (doing)，因此这里应用get的动名词形式getting。故填because；of；getting。 十一、 判断句子中划线单词的词性，选出正确答案。 Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help pandas live. 1 2 3 4 5 74. A. 形容词 B. 动词 C. 名词 D. 代词 75. A. 动词 B. 副词 C. 介词 D. 形容词 76. A. 冠词 B. 连词 C. 代词 D. 动词 77. A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 78. A. 连词 B. 副词 C. 名词 D. 介词 【答案】74. C 75. C 76. D 77. C 78. A 【解析】 【74题详解】 句意：科学家们正在做大量研究，以帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，并帮助它们生存下去。Scientists是名词，在句中作主语。 【75题详解】 句意：科学家们正在做大量研究，以帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，并帮助它们生存下去。of是介词，构成固定搭配a lot of，意为“大量”。 【76题详解】 句意：科学家们正在做大量研究，以帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，并帮助它们生存下去。produce是动词，在此处意为“繁殖”。 【77题详解】 句意：科学家们正在做大量研究，以帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，并帮助它们生存下去。more是形容词，修饰名词babies。 【78题详解】 句意：科学家们正在做大量研究，以帮助熊猫繁殖更多后代，并帮助它们生存下去。and是连词，连接两个并列的不定式结构。 十二、 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分，选出正确答案。 The good news made the girl very excited yesterday evening. 1 2 3 4 5 79. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 80. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 81. A. 主语 B. 同位语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 82. A. 主语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 83. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 时间状语 D. 地点状语 【答案】79. B 80. B 81. C 82. B 83. C 【解析】 【79题详解】 句意：这个好消息使得那个女孩昨天晚上非常兴奋。“good”是形容词，修饰名词“news”，在句中作定语。 【80题详解】 句意：这个好消息使得那个女孩昨天晚上非常兴奋。“made”是动词“make”的过去式，在句中作谓语。 【81题详解】 句意：这个好消息使得那个女孩昨天晚上非常兴奋。“the girl”是谓语动词“made”的承受者，在句中作宾语。 【82题详解】 句意：这个好消息使得那个女孩昨天晚上非常兴奋。此处为“make sb.+adj.”结构，“very excited”补充说明宾语的状态，作宾语补足语。 【83题详解】 句意：这个好消息使得那个女孩昨天晚上非常兴奋。“yesterday evening”表示动作发生的时间，在句中作时间状语。 十三、从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型，选出正确答案。 84. How fast Jerry runs! A. 祈使句 B. 感叹句 C. 肯定陈述句 D. 一般疑问句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞跑得多快啊！ 句子以“How”开头，修饰副词“fast”，后接主语“Jerry”和谓语“runs”，且句末使用感叹号，符合“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”的感叹句特征。祈使句通常省略主语，陈述句陈述事实，疑问句用于提问。因此该句为感叹句。 85. “John, open the door, please.”属于下列哪种句型？ A. 祈使句 B. 感叹句 C. 肯定陈述句 D. 一般疑问句 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，请开门。 句子以动词原形open开头，表示请求或命令，符合祈使句的特征。感叹句通常由What或How引导；陈述句要有明确的主语；疑问句语序不同且通常用问号。 86. Do you like swimming or dancing? A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反义疑问句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢游泳还是跳舞？ 一般疑问句通常用Yes或No回答；特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头；选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上情况供对方选择，常用连词or连接；反义疑问句由陈述部分加简短疑问部分构成。根据句中“or”连接“swimming”和“dancing”两个选项，表示让对方选择其中之一，可知该句为选择疑问句。 87. David wasn’t unhappy yesterday. A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 否定陈述句 D. 肯定陈述句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨天不是不开心。 句子以句号结尾，属于陈述句而非疑问句；谓语动词wasn’t 是was not的缩写，含有否定词not，表示否定含义。因此该句为否定陈述句。 十四. 书面表达 (15分) 88. 某中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work（团队合作让梦想成真）”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队合作的看法。 内容包括： 1.团队合作的重要性， 2. 事情的经过及结果， 3. 你的收获和感想。 注意：   1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：fall behind（落后）；work together as a team（团队合作）；team spirit（团队精神） Teamwork Makes the Dream Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Teamwork plays a vital role in our study and life. I once had a deep understanding of it through a group project. At first, we were disorganized and made little progress. But then we realized the power of teamwork. We divided the tasks according to our strengths. Some searched for information, some organized the data, and I was responsible for writing the report. With everyone’s efforts, we completed the report ahead of time and got an A. From this experience, I’ve learned that team spirit is the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文，讲述经历用一般过去时，表达看法用一般现在时。 明确要点:团队合作的重要性、事情的经过及结果、个人的收获和感想这三方面内容。 确定人称: 第一人称（I/we/） 注意事项: 词数80左右且文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，所给参考词要用上 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 点明团队合作的重要性，引出下文要分享的经历。 主体段: 详细叙述团队合作的经历，包括事情的起因（如参加的活动、面临的任务等）、经过（开始时的状况，遇到问题后如何通过团队合作解决等）和结果（成功完成任务、取得好成绩等） 结尾段: 升华主题，强调团队合作对于实现梦想的重要性 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: 起因：had a deep-understanding of it through a group project/math problem/sports meeting/a tug-of-war competition等 经过：disorganized and made little progress/ the power of teamwork/divided the tasks searched for information/ according to our strengths/ writing the report/ completed the report ahead of time/help each other等 结构：got an A./ team spirit is the key to success/ make our dream work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $