精品解析：广东省珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共有页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry Meek live in the UK with their two daughters: Amy and Ella. The Meeks become famous in the country ___1___ they try 100 different outdoor sports activities in a year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all ___2___ free time sitting in front of the TV. So they stop their ___3___ from watching TV and playing computer games. In their parents’ plan, ___4___ 100 sports activities for the two girls to do outside. Tim and Kerry are not interested in sports, but they join in all the activities ___5___ their daughters. The two sisters are really ___6___ when joining in these sports activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some sports activities, ___7___ climbing, running and swimming. The two little girls not only keep fit and have fun, but also learn ___8___ lot from the activities. “Our friends’ free time is full of activities bad for their health. Luckily, ___9___ is different. We ____10____ try something different with our parents,” Amy and Ella say. 1. A. because B. but C. so 2. A. they B. their C. theirs 3. A. child B. children’s C. children 4. A. there is B. there was C. there are 5. A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. from B. like C. with 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. we B. our C. ours 10. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国Meek夫妇为了让女儿远离电视，计划一年内尝试100种户外运动，全家参与，孩子们健康又快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Meek一家在这个国家出名了，因为他们一年内尝试了 100 种不同的户外运动。 根据上下文逻辑关系，出名是结果，尝试运动是原因，because“因为”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Tim和Kerry不想让他们的孩子把所有空闲时间都花在看电视上。 “free time”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。they是主格，theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他们阻止他们的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。 根据前文“two daughters”可知，孩子是两个，需用复数children“孩子们”。child是单数，children’s是所有格，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：在父母的计划中，这两个女孩有100项户外活动可以做。 根据“100 sports activities”是复数名词，且全文是一般现在时，用there are。there is是单数，there was是过去时，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但他们参加所有活动是为了鼓励他们的女儿。 根据语境，参加活动是目的，应用动词不定式表目的，用to encourage。 【6题详解】 句意：两姐妹在参加这些体育活动时真的很快乐。 are是系动词，后接形容词happy作表语。happily副词，happiness是名词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Meek一家将尝试一些体育活动，比如爬山、跑步和游泳。 根据后文列举具体运动项目，此处用like表举例。from表来源，with表伴随，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：而且从活动中学到很多。 根据固定短语“a lot”，意为“许多”。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的（空闲时间）是不同的。 根据语境，此处指代“our free time”，需用名词性物主代词ours作主语。we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以和父母一起尝试不同的事情。 根据语境，此处表示有能力或有机会做某事，用can“可以”。must表义务，need表必要性，均不符。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 There is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you ____11____ the rules in your life?” “We hate them!” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that the teacher would be ____12____. But to their surprise, the teacher just looked at them quietly. After a while, the teacher said, “I know ____13____ you feel. Let me play a ____14____ with you.” She divided (划分) the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t ____15____ the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you ____16____ do that.” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “Because it’s against (违反) the rules.” the kids said. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t fair (公平的).” they replied. “It’s not ____17____ of you to break the rules.” Then the teacher asked them to ____18____ a game without any rules. They thought for a long time. However, they still couldn’t make one. “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s ____19____ to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many reasons. They said, “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules on a road, how would we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for ____20____. Rules help people get along better together.” 11. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 12. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unhappy D. unfriendly 13. A. how B. what C. why D. who 14. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 15. A. explain B. treat C. follow D. break 16. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. must 17. A. easy B. noisy C. polite D. late 18. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 19. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 20. A. you B. it C. us D. him 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师通过下棋和创设无规则游戏，引导学生理解规则的重要性，明白规则有助于人们更好地相处。 【11题详解】 句意：你觉得生活中的规则怎么样？ 根据上下文，此处老师在询问学生对生活规则的看法，think of“认为，看待”符合，固定搭配what do you think of…表示“你认为……怎么样”，贴合问句语境。talk to“交谈”，look after“照顾”和help with“帮助”，均无法搭配此问句句式，语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：很快他们担心老师会不高兴。 上文学生直言讨厌规则，学生担心老师因此生气，unhappy“不高兴的”，符合学生害怕老师不悦的心理。unlucky“不幸的”，unusual“不寻常的”和unfriendly“不友好的”，均不符合当下情绪语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道你们感觉如何。 空后为主谓结构you feel，此处表达“我知道你们感受如何”，how“如何，怎样”符合。what“什么”，why“为什么”和who“谁”，引导从句语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：让我跟你们玩个游戏。 下文出现“play chess”，“won the game”，可知是玩游戏，game“游戏”符合。sport“体育运动”，card“卡片”和culture“文化”，均不符合下棋娱乐的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：她没有遵守规则，轻松赢了比赛。 后文老师轻松赢了比赛，学生抗议，可知此处指老师不遵守规则，follow“遵守”符合。explain“解释”，treat“对待”和break“打破”，逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：嘿，你不能那样做。 后文学生说此举违反规则，可知此处表示学生认为老师不能那样做，can’t“不能”符合语境。can“能够”，needn’t“不必”和must“必须”，语气和语义均不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：你打破规则是不礼貌的。 前文学生认为不守规则不公平，此处表达违规是不礼貌的行为，polite“有礼貌的”符合。easy“容易的”，noisy“吵闹的”和late“迟到的”，语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然后老师让他们制定一个没有规则的游戏。 后文“They still couldn’t make one”出现提示词make，make“制定”，make a game表示制定游戏。lose“丢失”，spend“花费”和watch“观看”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：没有规则玩游戏很难。 前文表示学生无法制定无规则游戏，说明无规则玩游戏很难，difficult“困难的”符合。boring“无聊的”，important“重要的”和interesting“有趣的”，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，规则对我们有好处。 前文讲述有规则约束，事情才能井然有序、顺利开展；道路上有规则，我们才能安全过马路。此处总结规则对我们有好处，us“我们”符合。you“你”，it“它”和him“他”，人称指代范围不符。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题， 21-30每小题2分， 31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A. B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A Shihua Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00~17:00 · All people must have a library card. · Computers are for schoolwork only. · No food or drinks in the library. · No running or shouting in the library. · Mobile phones must be off. · You can borrow two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00~17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00~20:30 THURSDAY 9:00~17:30 FRIDAY 8:00~15:00 SATURDAY 9:00~13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 21. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 22. How long can Linda stay there at most if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock a.m. on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. D. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 24. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是世华中学图书馆的开放时间与规章制度说明，属于应用文，方便读者了解图书馆的使用规则。 【21题详解】 周五开放时间是8:00~15:00，C选项“From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday”（9:00-14:00）在开放时间内，正确。 【22题详解】 根据表格，周六的开放时间是9:00-13:00。如果Linda上午10点进入，最多可以待到13:00，停留时间为： 13:00 - 10:00 = 3小时 【23题详解】 根据规则“Computers are for schoolwork only” 说明学生可以在图书馆电脑上做作业，D项表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据图书馆规则“No food or drinks in the library.”，图书馆禁止吃喝，对应选项A的禁止吃喝标识。 【25题详解】 这是中学图书馆的说明，面向的读者主要是学校的学生。 B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 26. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 27. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise must children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for parents? 29. What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children have fun during walking. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. D. Have their children stay in the house all day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise for Kids B. A Fun Way to Take a Walk C. Kids and Computer Games D. Exercise in the US 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童健康所需的运动量、适合的运动类型，以及家长如何引导孩子爱上运动。 【26题详解】 第一段指出观点“In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day.”，在美国，许多人认为儿童每天应锻炼半小时。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Children can do activities like climbing…is good for their muscles.”，直接说明攀爬类运动对肌肉有益。 【28题详解】 前文提到“walking…really boring for children”走路对孩子来说很无聊，后文建议“It’s a good idea to take them outside…”带孩子出去和朋友玩。此处填入的句子应承上启下，探讨如何让锻炼变得有趣。选项C“How can we make exercise fun for them?”符合语境逻辑。 【29题详解】 第四段Doctor Stephanie Walsh的建议“…go for a walk, think of some fun things…”，医生建议家长在散步时让孩子玩得开心。 【30题详解】 全文围绕儿童的运动需求、适合的运动方式及家长引导方法展开，核心主题是“儿童的运动”，因此“Exercise for Kids”是最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论。 ____31____ Teachers in a British school cannot use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____32____ Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning environment. ____33____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____34____ Students in a British school cannot raise their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____35____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour nap after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. B. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. C. I feel nervous (紧张的) when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think and get prepared. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is inside. That really helps keep the school safe. F. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to write on the exam papers. G. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五条校园规则及七位网友的评论。 【31题详解】 根据“Teachers in a British school...green or purple pens instead.”，规则围绕英国学校老师批改作业用笔颜色，A选项“什么？我认为红色是批改时最清晰的颜色。它能帮助学生更容易注意到自己的错误。作为一名老师，我喜欢用红笔。”与之相符。 【32题详解】 根据“Students in most Japanese schools...their learning environment.”，规则是日本学校学生课后打扫教室，D选项“这听起来是个好主意。一个干净整洁的地方更利于学习。它也能教学生尊重他们的空间。”与之相符。 【33题详解】 根据“An American high school...bags help improve safety.”，规则是美国高中要求用透明书包及对安全的作用，E选项“我认为这是个明智的规定。很容易看到并检查里面有什么。这真的有助于保障学校安全。”与之相符。 【34题详解】 根据“Students in a British school...choose students to answer.”，规则是英国学校学生课堂答题方式，C选项“当老师在课堂上突然让我回答问题时，我会感到紧张。我需要时间思考和做准备。”与之相符。 【35题详解】 根据“Students in some Indian primary schools...better in the afternoon.”，规则是印度小学学生午间睡眠及对下午学习的帮助，G选项“我下午会感到困倦和疲惫。我希望我的学校有这个规定。它会帮助我们在下午更好地学习。”与之相符。 四、音标辨析 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和cake划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. bad B. make C. cat D. jacket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出和cake划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 bad/bæd/；make/meɪk/；cat/kæt/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/。单词cake中的划线字母a处于“元音+辅音+不发音的e”结构中，发音为双元音/eɪ/。bad中的a在闭音节中，发音为/æ/；make中的a同样处于相对开音节中，发音为/eɪ/；cat中的a在闭音节中，发音为/æ/；jacket中的a在闭音节中，发音为/æ/。只有选项B的划线部分发音与题干相同。 37. 找出含有音素/j/的单词 A. sky B. party C. yard D. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】sky/skaɪ/；party/ˈpɑːti/；yard/jɑːd/；healthy/ˈhelθi/。音素/j/是辅音，通常对应单词首字母y的发音。只有yard中含有辅音音素/j/，其他选项中的y均发元音音素。 38. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. loves B. plays C. likes D. runs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】likes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他单词中划线部分发音为/z/。故选C。 39. 找出practice的正确发音 A. /ˈpræktɪs/ B. /prækˈtɪs/ C. /ˈprektɪs/ D. /prekˈtɪs/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】practice是双音节名词，重音一般在第一个音节，practice中字母a处于闭音节中，发音为/æ/不是/e/，所以 practice的正确发音是/ˈpræktɪs/。 40. 选出重音是▪●▪的单词 A. volleyball B. uniform C. teenager D. however 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl]，重音在第一个音节（●▪▪）；uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]，重音在第一个音节（●▪▪）； teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)]，重音在第一个音节（●▪▪）； however [haʊˈevə(r)]，重音在第二个音节（▪●▪）；只有 D 选项符合题干要求的重音模式。 五、看音标拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I’m a student in Shihua Middle School. Our school has a new ____41____ /ruːl/ about keeping healthy. Every morning, we do exercise on the playground. My classmate Shi Zijun is very ____42____ /ˈfrendli/ and she often ____43____ /dʒɒg/ with me. After running, we sometimes ____44____ /wɜːk aʊt/ together. It’s really fun! ____45____ /wi ɔːl niːd tu, təˈfɒləʊ ðə, ði skuːl ruːlz/. 【答案】41. rule 42. friendly 43. jogs 44. work out 45. We all need to follow the school rules 【解析】 【导语】本文以学生的视角，介绍了学校关于健康的新规，讲述了作者和同学一起锻炼的日常，并点明遵守校规的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校有一条关于保持健康的新规定。根据音标/ruːl/及语境，此处应填名词rule（规则）。 【42题详解】 句意：我的同学施子君非常友好，她经常和我一起慢跑。根据音标/ˈfrendli/及语境，此处应填形容词friendly（友好的）。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同学施子君非常友好，她经常和我一起慢跑。根据音标/dʒɒɡ/及语境，主语she为第三人称单数，此处应填动词第三人称单数形式jogs（慢跑）。 【44题详解】 句意：跑步后，我们有时会一起锻炼。根据音标/wɜːk aʊt/及语境，此处应填动词短语work out（锻炼）。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都需要遵守校规。根据音标/wiː ɔːl niːd tuː, təˈfɒləʊ ðə, ði skuːl ruːlz/及语境，此处应填句子We all need to follow the school rules。 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“集中精力于”。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“集中（注意力、精力）于……”。同时，句子用了“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，且“and”连接两个并列的不定式，第二个不定式可以省略“to”，所以此处直接用动词原形focus。 故填focus；on。 47. She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to get up at 6:30 every morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上必须6:30起床。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has to，变否定句时，需在主语后加助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形have，其余部分不变。 48. Who does this T-shirt belong to? (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，该句应使用 ________ (a. 降调 b. 升调)。 【答案】 a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤是谁的？根据“Who does this T-shirt belong to?”可知，该句是以特殊疑问词“Who”引导的特殊疑问句，按照英语朗读规则，特殊疑问句应使用降调，故选a。 49. Baseball also builds team spirit. (写出句子结构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 主谓宾结构/SVO 【解析】 【详解】该句由“主语S+谓语V+宾语O”构成，Baseball名词，是动作的发出者，作主语；builds动词，表示动作“培养/建立”，作谓语；team spirit名词短语，是动作的承受者，作宾语；also 是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，不影响句子基本结构。 50. fly, they, birds, other, can’t, like. (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They can’t fly like other birds. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：They can’t fly like other birds.“它们不能像其他鸟儿一样飞翔。”其中They作主语；can’t为情态动词否定形式；fly作谓语动词；like other birds作方式状语。 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。有两词为多余项。 see they for amazing kill easy run be make however danger playful About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ____51____ world. People can ____52____ many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want to ____53____ friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can ____54____ find their way. Sea lions ____55____ good divers (潜水者). ____56____, if they dive too deep, maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps ____57____ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ____58____. Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions ____59____ their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop ____60____ them. Or they can’t see them in some years. 【答案】51. amazing 52. see 53. make 54. easily 55. are 56. However 57. them 58. dangerous 59. for 60. killing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了海狮的习性与能力，同时指出它们因人类猎杀面临生存危机，呼吁人们停止伤害、保护海狮。 【51题详解】 句意：水下是一个令人惊叹的世界。amazing是形容词，以元音音素开头，用于修饰表示事物的名词world，作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”。 【52题详解】 句意：人们可以看到许多不同种类的动物。情态动词can后必须接动词see原形，作句子谓语“看见”。 【53题详解】 句意：我想和它们交朋友。动词want后跟to do sth.；固定搭配make friends with sb.，表示“和某人交朋友”。make是动词原形，完全匹配该搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：海里可能会很暗，但海狮能轻易找到路。副词easily修饰动词find，作方式状语，表示“容易地”。 【55题详解】 句意：海狮是很棒的潜水能手。主语sea lions是复数，需要be动词的复数形式，构成主系表结构；句子时态为一般现在时，故应填are。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。前文提及海狮是很棒的潜水者，后文说潜太深可能会死，用however转折关系；并且此处位于句首需大写首字母。 【57题详解】 句意：这能帮助它们逃离鲨鱼。动词helps后需要人称代词they宾格them作宾语，指代前文的sea lions，构成help sb. (to) do sth.结构。 【58题详解】 句意：鲨鱼非常危险。此处需要形容词，作表语；danger是名词，其形容词形式dangerous，表示“危险的”。 【59题详解】 句意：每年，人们为了获取海狮的皮和油脂，会猎杀数千头海狮。此处需要介词for，表示动作的目的。 【60题详解】 句意：为了拯救海狮，人们应该停止猎杀它们。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，需要一个动名词作stop的宾语。kill的动名词形式killing，表示“杀害”，符合固定搭配和语义。 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than many ordinary cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 61. Where do three-toed sloths live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How often do three-toed sloths defecate? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do the green algae on sloths help them do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like three-toed sloths? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 时光荏苒，七年级下学期过半。石花中学为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a Happy Student”的征文，请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文，积极投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the rainforests of South America. 62. For more than 20 hours. 63. Just once a week. 64. They help them hide from enemies. 65. Yes, I do. Because they look cute and live a slow, relaxing life. Their green algae make them special, and they are also good swimmers. (言之有理即可) 66. 范文： As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Here are three things that make me a happy student. First, self-discipline brings me joy. In our class, we have a rule to finish homework on time. It helps me learn self-control and manage my time well. I feel proud when I follow the rule. Second, doing sports keeps me happy. I go jogging every morning. It makes me energetic and strong. After running, I always feel relaxed and ready to learn. Third, animals cheer me up. My favourite animal is the panda. It is cute and peaceful. Watching pandas helps me forget worries and feel happy. Let’s find our own ways to be a happy student! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三趾树懒的生活习性，包括它们的栖息地、体型、活动速度、睡眠时间、排便规律以及绿藻对它们的保护作用，并指出树懒虽爬行缓慢但善于游泳。 【61题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了三趾树懒的栖息地：“Sloths live... in the rainforests of South America.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【62题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明了三趾树懒每天的睡眠时间：“They sleep for more than 20 hours every day...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 第二段第四句明确说明了三趾树懒排便的频率：“They come down from the trees to defecate just once a week.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【64题详解】 第三段第三句说明了绿藻对树懒的作用：“The algae...help them hide from enemies.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达对三趾树懒的喜好并说明理由。可围绕树懒可爱、生活悠闲、善于伪装等角度展开，言之有理即可。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自律使我快乐 (班级或学校规则、如何自律、为何快乐)、运动使我快乐 (锻炼方法及好处)、动物使我快乐 (最喜欢的动物及理由) 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 为主 注意事项：不得出现学校真实姓名和考生真实姓名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出快乐生活的话题 主体段一：介绍自律带来的快乐 (规则、自律表现、感受) 主体段二：介绍运动带来的快乐 (锻炼方式、好处) 主体段三：介绍动物带来的快乐 (动物名称、理由) 结尾段：号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自律使我快乐 规则内容：finish homework on time/keep the classroom clean/wear uniforms等 自律表现：learn self-control/manage time well/follow the rule等 快乐感受：feel proud/feel good about myself等 要点二：运动使我快乐 锻炼方式：go jogging/play basketball/do morning run等 运动好处：energetic and strong/fit and healthy/feel relaxed/ready to learn等 要点三：动物使我快乐 动物名称：panda/dog/cat/rabbit等 喜欢理由：cute and peaceful/funny/lovely/friendly等 快乐感受：helps me forget worries/feel happy/cheers me up等 要点四：号召结尾 号召表达：Let’s find our own ways to be a happy student/enjoy our school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共有页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry Meek live in the UK with their two daughters: Amy and Ella. The Meeks become famous in the country ___1___ they try 100 different outdoor sports activities in a year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all ___2___ free time sitting in front of the TV. So they stop their ___3___ from watching TV and playing computer games. In their parents’ plan, ___4___ 100 sports activities for the two girls to do outside. Tim and Kerry are not interested in sports, but they join in all the activities ___5___ their daughters. The two sisters are really ___6___ when joining in these sports activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some sports activities, ___7___ climbing, running and swimming. The two little girls not only keep fit and have fun, but also learn ___8___ lot from the activities. “Our friends’ free time is full of activities bad for their health. Luckily, ___9___ is different. We ____10____ try something different with our parents,” Amy and Ella say. 1. A. because B. but C. so 2. A. they B. their C. theirs 3. A. child B. children’s C. children 4. A. there is B. there was C. there are 5. A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. from B. like C. with 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. we B. our C. ours 10. A. must B. can C. need 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 There is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you ____11____ the rules in your life?” “We hate them!” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that the teacher would be ____12____. But to their surprise, the teacher just looked at them quietly. After a while, the teacher said, “I know ____13____ you feel. Let me play a ____14____ with you.” She divided (划分) the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t ____15____ the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you ____16____ do that.” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “Because it’s against (违反) the rules.” the kids said. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t fair (公平的).” they replied. “It’s not ____17____ of you to break the rules.” Then the teacher asked them to ____18____ a game without any rules. They thought for a long time. However, they still couldn’t make one. “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s ____19____ to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many reasons. They said, “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules on a road, how would we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for ____20____. Rules help people get along better together.” 11. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 12. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unhappy D. unfriendly 13. A. how B. what C. why D. who 14. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 15. A. explain B. treat C. follow D. break 16. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. must 17. A. easy B. noisy C. polite D. late 18. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 19. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 20. A. you B. it C. us D. him 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题， 21-30每小题2分， 31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A. B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A Shihua Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00~17:00 · All people must have a library card. · Computers are for schoolwork only. · No food or drinks in the library. · No running or shouting in the library. · Mobile phones must be off. · You can borrow two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00~17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00~20:30 THURSDAY 9:00~17:30 FRIDAY 8:00~15:00 SATURDAY 9:00~13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 21. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 22. How long can Linda stay there at most if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock a.m. on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. D. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 24. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Parents. B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 26. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 27. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise must children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for parents? 29. What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children have fun during walking. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. D. Have their children stay in the house all day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise for Kids B. A Fun Way to Take a Walk C. Kids and Computer Games D. Exercise in the US C 配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论。 ____31____ Teachers in a British school cannot use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____32____ Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning environment. ____33____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____34____ Students in a British school cannot raise their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____35____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour nap after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. B. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. C. I feel nervous (紧张的) when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think and get prepared. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is inside. That really helps keep the school safe. F. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to write on the exam papers. G. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. 四、音标辨析 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和cake划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. bad B. make C. cat D. jacket 37. 找出含有音素/j/的单词 A. sky B. party C. yard D. healthy 38. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. loves B. plays C. likes D. runs 39. 找出practice的正确发音 A. /ˈpræktɪs/ B. /prækˈtɪs/ C. /ˈprektɪs/ D. /prekˈtɪs/ 40. 选出重音是▪●▪的单词 A. volleyball B. uniform C. teenager D. however 五、看音标拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I’m a student in Shihua Middle School. Our school has a new ____41____ /ruːl/ about keeping healthy. Every morning, we do exercise on the playground. My classmate Shi Zijun is very ____42____ /ˈfrendli/ and she often ____43____ /dʒɒg/ with me. After running, we sometimes ____44____ /wɜːk aʊt/ together. It’s really fun! ____45____ /wi ɔːl niːd tu, təˈfɒləʊ ðə, ði skuːl ruːlz/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework. 47. She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to get up at 6:30 every morning. 48. Who does this T-shirt belong to? (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，该句应使用 ________ (a. 降调 b. 升调)。 49. Baseball also builds team spirit. (写出句子结构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. fly, they, birds, other, can’t, like. (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。有两词为多余项。 see they for amazing kill easy run be make however danger playful About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ____51____ world. People can ____52____ many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want to ____53____ friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can ____54____ find their way. Sea lions ____55____ good divers (潜水者). ____56____, if they dive too deep, maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps ____57____ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ____58____. Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions ____59____ their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop ____60____ them. Or they can’t see them in some years. 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than many ordinary cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 61. Where do three-toed sloths live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How often do three-toed sloths defecate? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do the green algae on sloths help them do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like three-toed sloths? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 时光荏苒，七年级下学期过半。石花中学为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a Happy Student”的征文，请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文，积极投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $