广东省珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共有页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry Meek live in the UK with their two daughters: Amy and Ella. The Meeks become famous in the country ___1___ they try 100 different outdoor sports activities in a year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all ___2___ free time sitting in front of the TV. So they stop their ___3___ from watching TV and playing computer games. In their parents’ plan, ___4___ 100 sports activities for the two girls to do outside. Tim and Kerry are not interested in sports, but they join in all the activities ___5___ their daughters. The two sisters are really ___6___ when joining in these sports activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some sports activities, ___7___ climbing, running and swimming. The two little girls not only keep fit and have fun, but also learn ___8___ lot from the activities. “Our friends’ free time is full of activities bad for their health. Luckily, ___9___ is different. We ____10____ try something different with our parents,” Amy and Ella say. 1. A. because B. but C. so 2. A. they B. their C. theirs 3. A. child B. children’s C. children 4. A. there is B. there was C. there are 5. A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. from B. like C. with 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. we B. our C. ours 10. A. must B. can C. need 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 There is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you ____11____ the rules in your life?” “We hate them!” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that the teacher would be ____12____. But to their surprise, the teacher just looked at them quietly. After a while, the teacher said, “I know ____13____ you feel. Let me play a ____14____ with you.” She divided (划分) the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn’t ____15____ the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you ____16____ do that.” the kids shouted. “Why not?” the teacher asked. “Because it’s against (违反) the rules.” the kids said. “What does it matter?” the teacher asked. “It isn’t fair (公平的).” they replied. “It’s not ____17____ of you to break the rules.” Then the teacher asked them to ____18____ a game without any rules. They thought for a long time. However, they still couldn’t make one. “Teacher, we can’t do it. It’s ____19____ to play without rules.” The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many reasons. They said, “Things work better when we have rules. If we didn’t have rules on a road, how would we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for ____20____. Rules help people get along better together.” 11. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 12. A. unlucky B. unusual C. unhappy D. unfriendly 13. A. how B. what C. why D. who 14. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 15. A. explain B. treat C. follow D. break 16. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. must 17. A. easy B. noisy C. polite D. late 18. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 19. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 20. A. you B. it C. us D. him 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题， 21-30每小题2分， 31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A. B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A Shihua Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00~17:00 · All people must have a library card. · Computers are for schoolwork only. · No food or drinks in the library. · No running or shouting in the library. · Mobile phones must be off. · You can borrow two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00~17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00~20:30 THURSDAY 9:00~17:30 FRIDAY 8:00~15:00 SATURDAY 9:00~13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 21. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 22. How long can Linda stay there at most if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock a.m. on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. D. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 24. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Parents. B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 26. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 27. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise must children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for parents? 29. What can parents do according to Doctor Stephanie Walsh’s advice? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children have fun during walking. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. D. Have their children stay in the house all day. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Exercise for Kids B. A Fun Way to Take a Walk C. Kids and Computer Games D. Exercise in the US C 配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论。 ____31____ Teachers in a British school cannot use red pens to mark students’ homework. They use green or purple pens instead. ____32____ Students in most Japanese schools need to clean their classrooms every day after school. It shows respect for their learning environment. ____33____ An American high school asks students to use transparent (透明的) schoolbags. The school thinks these bags help improve safety. ____34____ Students in a British school cannot raise their hands to answer questions during class. Instead, teachers choose students to answer. ____35____ Students in some Indian primary schools have to take a 2-hour nap after lunch. In this way, they can focus better in the afternoon. A. What? I think red is the clearest color for marking. It helps students notice their mistakes more easily. As a teacher, I like using red pens. B. Our school also encourages us to go to bed early in the evening. Scientists say teenagers should get at least 8 hours of sleep each night. C. I feel nervous (紧张的) when teachers suddenly ask me to answer questions in class. I need time to think and get prepared. D. It sounds like a great idea. A clean and tidy place is better for study. It also teaches students to respect their space. E. I think it is a smart rule. It’s easy to see and check what is inside. That really helps keep the school safe. F. In our school, students can’t use blue pens during exams, either. They can only use black pens to write on the exam papers. G. I feel sleepy and tired in the afternoon. I hope my school has that rule. It will help us learn better in the afternoon. 四、音标辨析 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和cake划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. bad B. make C. cat D. jacket 37. 找出含有音素/j/的单词 A. sky B. party C. yard D. healthy 38. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词 A. loves B. plays C. likes D. runs 39. 找出practice的正确发音 A. /ˈpræktɪs/ B. /prækˈtɪs/ C. /ˈprektɪs/ D. /prekˈtɪs/ 40. 选出重音是▪●▪的单词 A. volleyball B. uniform C. teenager D. however 五、看音标拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I’m a student in Shihua Middle School. Our school has a new ____41____ /ruːl/ about keeping healthy. Every morning, we do exercise on the playground. My classmate Shi Zijun is very ____42____ /ˈfrendli/ and she often ____43____ /dʒɒg/ with me. After running, we sometimes ____44____ /wɜːk aʊt/ together. It’s really fun! ____45____ /wi ɔːl niːd tu, təˈfɒləʊ ðə, ði skuːl ruːlz/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework. 47. She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to get up at 6:30 every morning. 48. Who does this T-shirt belong to? (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，该句应使用 ________ (a. 降调 b. 升调)。 49. Baseball also builds team spirit. (写出句子结构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. fly, they, birds, other, can’t, like. (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。有两词为多余项。 see they for amazing kill easy run be make however danger playful About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ____51____ world. People can ____52____ many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want to ____53____ friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can ____54____ find their way. Sea lions ____55____ good divers (潜水者). ____56____, if they dive too deep, maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps ____57____ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ____58____. Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions ____59____ their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop ____60____ them. Or they can’t see them in some years. 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than many ordinary cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 61. Where do three-toed sloths live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How often do three-toed sloths defecate? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do the green algae on sloths help them do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like three-toed sloths? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 时光荏苒，七年级下学期过半。石花中学为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a Happy Student”的征文，请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文，积极投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共有页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题， 21-30每小题2分， 31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A. B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. G 四、音标辨析 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 【36题答案】 【答案】B 【37题答案】 【答案】C 【38题答案】 【答案】C 【39题答案】 【答案】A 【40题答案】 【答案】D 五、看音标拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. rule 42. friendly 43. jogs 44. work out 45. We all need to follow the school rules 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【48题答案】 【答案】 a 【49题答案】 【答案】 主谓宾结构/SVO 【50题答案】 【答案】 They can’t fly like other birds. 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. amazing 52. see 53. make 54. easily 55. are 56. However 57. them 58. dangerous 59. for 60. killing 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20 分) 【61~66题答案】 【答案】61. In the rainforests of South America. 62. For more than 20 hours. 63. Just once a week. 64. They help them hide from enemies. 65. Yes, I do. Because they look cute and live a slow, relaxing life. Their green algae make them special, and they are also good swimmers. (言之有理即可) 66. 范文： As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Here are three things that make me a happy student. First, self-discipline brings me joy. In our class, we have a rule to finish homework on time. It helps me learn self-control and manage my time well. I feel proud when I follow the rule. Second, doing sports keeps me happy. I go jogging every morning. It makes me energetic and strong. After running, I always feel relaxed and ready to learn. Third, animals cheer me up. My favourite animal is the panda. It is cute and peaceful. Watching pandas helps me forget worries and feel happy. Let’s find our own ways to be a happy student! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $