精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区肖桥乡中学2025-2026学年度下学期七年级阶段素养测试 英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期七年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 (满分90分，时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit the Fun Time Zoo! We have beautiful birds, huge elephants, lovely penguins, smart monkeys…you name it! Find your favorite in different areas. Area A 1. Elephants come from Thailand and like eating fruit and plants. Their lifespan is about 60--70 years. You can learn about their habits and why they can’t jump. Show time:8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. except (除了) Monday. 2. Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. They can run at a speed of 50--60 kilometers per hour, almost as fast as a car. They usually sleep standing up. Show time: 9:30 a.m. —10:30 a.m. except Monday. Area B 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. How strong and powerful they are! Show time: 11:00 a.m. —12:30 p.m. except Friday. 2. Wolves are really smart. They look like dogs and they can take good care of their babies although they are kind of scary. Show time: 12:30 p.m. —1:30 p.m. except Friday. Area C 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot--two facing the front and two facing the back. Some of them can talk like us. Show time: 3:00 p.m. —4:00 p.m. except weekends. 2. Eagles have great eyesight. They can see animals on the ground clearly from high in the sky. They are good at flying and are good hunters. Show time: 5:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices Adult: $60 per person Children aged 12—18: half the price Children under 12: free 1. What kind of animals can people see during the shows on weekends? A. Animals that can fly. B. Animals that eat plants. C. Animals that eat meat. D. Both B and C. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Elephants in the zoo come from Africa. B. Giraffes’ lifespan is about 50--60 years. C. Wolves are kind of scary but they can take good care of their babies. D. Eagles have four toes on each foot--two facing the front and two facing the back. 3. If 10-year-old Eric, 16-year-old Alice and their parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $180. B. $150. C. $120. D. $240. B Many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. ●Don’t leak out your password, your real name, home address, age, school, phone number to anyone else. Ask your parents before giving out any personal information. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. ●Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never meet any online friend alone without your parents’ permission (允许). Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. ●Tell your parent or teacher if something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. ●Remember: Not everything you read on the Internet is true. 4. If you want a true friend on the Internet, what should you do first? A. Tell people your personal information. B. Meet the people online alone. C. Go into a chat room and post a photo online. D. Get your parents’ permission. 5. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean ________. A. give out B. give up C. put up D. put on 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can use the Internet for as long as we like because it’s useful. B. Rules are an important part of using the Internet. C. Everything we read on the Internet is true. D. If we don’t like anything online, we can use bad words freely. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to use computers B. Making friends on the Internet C. Internet safety rules D. Information on the Internet C What kind of food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food can help people stay young and put off getting old. Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of different colors. Food is colorful just like a rainbow. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is yellow. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for different body parts. Green is good for our eyes. Red gets us healthy hearts and blood. Yellow and orange give us much vitamin. They are good for our skin and make us more beautiful. White food can strengthen our bones and help us grow taller and stronger. Blue and purple help us remember things well and they are eye-friendly too. Different colors help us keep healthy. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days to record the colors you eat. Then you can use them to help you have a balanced and healthy diet. 8. What may a woman be like if she often eats black food? A. She may look younger than people of the same age. B. She may have white hair and get old easily. C. She may become smart and remember things well. D. She may become taller and stronger. 9. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A. Black, green and blue food. B. Red, yellow and orange food. C. Purple, red and black food. D. Green, blue and purple food. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The photos. C. The colors. D. Some days. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the reasons why people like to eat black food now. B. To tell us the reasons why food has different colors. C. To tell us we need to have a balanced and healthy diet. D. To tell us we need to take photos of our food for some days. D Recently, Shandong province has announced that primary and junior middle school students can have an extra (额外的) three-day holiday both in spring and autumn. The holiday can come around the midterm exam. The news has greatly excited the students there. This new plan encourages students to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature. During the holidays, teachers are advised to assign little or no homework, so that students can take part in all kinds of activities and fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Many people think this is a good idea because students these days are too busy with their schoolwork. They spend too much time on their study both in and after school. That’s not good for their mind and body. Students can learn a lot not only from books but also in nature. It is important for them to learn how to relax and have fun. Only then can they become a better person. Xiong Bingqi, an education (教育) expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out that students still have to prepare well for exams. Also, if parents have to work, they have no time to take care of their children at home. To solve this problem, Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children. Spring and autumn holidays can help improve students’ spirit and teamwork through different activities. However, schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans according to their local weather and real needs. We can’t use a “one-size-fits-all” method. 12. Why are students in Shandong excited these days? A. Because they can step out of classrooms and take part in activities after school. B. Because they will have no homework in all holidays. C. Because they can have an extra three-day holiday in spring and autumn. D. Because they can become a better person through study. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. People’s ideas about the new plan. B. Problems about the new plan. C. Students’ plans for the holiday. D. Ways to relax and have fun. 14. What may be the writer’s advice? A. All other provinces should follow the example of Shandong. B. Schools and families can have their own plans about the holiday. C. Students should have more holidays to improve their spirit and teamwork. D. There must be a “one-size-fits-all” method for all schools and families. 15. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Nature and geography. C. Exercise and health. D. Education and improvement. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. ____16____ Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. ____17____ Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk to relax in the park. ____18____ Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ____19____ But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. ____20____ A. If you do, take care of your feet. B. Some people like to swim. C. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. D. Walking in the park is very relaxing. E. Why do people like exercising? F. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Anna and I am a Grade 7 student. I have a lovely cat named Mimi. She is my best friend and brings me a lot of ____21____ every day. Mimi is very smart. She can ____22____ many simple tricks, like sitting down and shaking hands. When I get home from school, she always runs to me and rubs against my legs. It makes me feel ____23____ after a long day of study. I know that pets can not only bring us joy, but also help us ____24____ our worries. When I feel sad, I just hold Mimi in my arms, and all my bad feelings go away ____25____. My parents also love Mimi very much. We ____26____ her three meals a day and take her to the vet regularly. We know that keeping a pet means taking ____27____ of it, not just playing with it. Now, more and more people keep pets in our neighborhood. We often get together and share our ideas and ____28____ on how to look after pets well. We all agree that pets are our loyal (忠诚的) friends, and we should ____29____ them with kindness. Animals are our friends, _____30_____ we must love them and protect them. 21. A. trouble B. joy C. difficulty D. worry 22. A. do B. make C. take D. get 23. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. nervous 24. A. for B. with C. at D. to 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly 26. A. lend B. feed C. show D. send 27. A. care B. money C. time D. food 28. A. problems B. spirit C. questions D. advice 29. A. treat B. help C. make D. keep 30. A. so B. because C. but D. or 第二节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 据下列句子及所给的音标、首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。并在答题卡上写出单词的完整形式。 31. ________ /əˈmʌŋ/ all the students, Tom studies the hardest. 32. I will read books ________ /ɪnˈsted/ of playing computer games. 33. We should be p________ to people around us. 34. He always s________ in passing the English exam. 35. It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 36. We have to face many important ________ (选择) as we grow up. 37. She makes great ________ (进步) in her math study. 38. Eating too much can ________ (导致) too many weight problems. 39. I am so tired that I can ________（几乎不）keep my eyes open. 40. We should learn more about Chinese ________ (文化) in our history class. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 I am Li Hua. I study in a middle school. I like my school life very much. There are many interesting ____41____ (activity) in our school, such as the English corner and sports games. We get along well ____42____ our classmates and teachers. Our English teacher always encourages us ____43____ (speak) English as much as possible. She is ____44____ kind teacher and she is very popular in our class. Some students are shy. ____45____, they still try to speak English actively in class. If we keep practicing every day, we can do ____46____ (well) in our studies than before. She often ____47____ (guess) what we are interested in and makes our class lively and interesting. Everyone listens to the teacher ____48____ (quiet) in class and takes notes carefully. After class, we practise ____49____ (read) English together with our friends. We all know that the happy time is ____50____ (we). 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 School Rules in Different Countries Every school has its own rules. But school rules are different in different countries. Let’s take a look. In China, students must wear school uniforms on school days. They can’t be late for class. They can’t eat or drink in class, and they must listen to the teacher carefully. When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking. After class, students have to finish their homework on time. In the US, many schools don’t ask students to wear uniforms, but they have rules about clothes. For example, students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either. Some schools don’t allow students to chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school. In Japan, most schools ask students to wear school uniforms. And they have some very strict rules. For example, students can’t dye their hair (染发) or wear makeup (化妆). In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else. Different countries have different rules, but all the rules can help students learn better and grow better. 51. What should Chinese students do before they speak in class? ________________________________________________________ 52. What are two things students in the US can’t do in class? ________________________________________________________ 53. In which country do students have to wear the same shoes as others? ________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of school rules in different countries? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like your school rules? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Peter来信向你咨询如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回信。内容包括： 1. 你平时的锻炼情况；2. 你的饮食习惯和建议。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于70词。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期七年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 (满分90分，时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit the Fun Time Zoo! We have beautiful birds, huge elephants, lovely penguins, smart monkeys…you name it! Find your favorite in different areas. Area A 1. Elephants come from Thailand and like eating fruit and plants. Their lifespan is about 60--70 years. You can learn about their habits and why they can’t jump. Show time:8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. except (除了) Monday. 2. Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. They can run at a speed of 50--60 kilometers per hour, almost as fast as a car. They usually sleep standing up. Show time: 9:30 a.m. —10:30 a.m. except Monday. Area B 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. How strong and powerful they are! Show time: 11:00 a.m. —12:30 p.m. except Friday. 2. Wolves are really smart. They look like dogs and they can take good care of their babies although they are kind of scary. Show time: 12:30 p.m. —1:30 p.m. except Friday. Area C 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot--two facing the front and two facing the back. Some of them can talk like us. Show time: 3:00 p.m. —4:00 p.m. except weekends. 2. Eagles have great eyesight. They can see animals on the ground clearly from high in the sky. They are good at flying and are good hunters. Show time: 5:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices Adult: $60 per person Children aged 12—18: half the price Children under 12: free 1. What kind of animals can people see during the shows on weekends? A. Animals that can fly. B. Animals that eat plants. C. Animals that eat meat. D. Both B and C. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Elephants in the zoo come from Africa. B. Giraffes’ lifespan is about 50--60 years. C. Wolves are kind of scary but they can take good care of their babies. D. Eagles have four toes on each foot--two facing the front and two facing the back. 3. If 10-year-old Eric, 16-year-old Alice and their parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $180. B. $150. C. $120. D. $240. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则Fun Time Zoo动物园的游览信息，包含不同区域的动物介绍、表演时间和票价信息，可根据这些内容完成题目解答。 【1题详解】 根据Area A中的“Elephants come from Thailand and like eating fruit and plants.”以及Area B中的“Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats”和“Wolves are really smart”可知，周末可以看到吃植物的动物和吃肉的动物；而Area C中的表演“except weekends”，周末不能看会飞的动物。 【2题详解】 根据Area B“Wolves are really smart. They look like dogs and they can take good care of their babies although they are kind of scary.”，可知狼虽然有点吓人，但能很好地照顾幼崽，C选项表述正确。 【3题详解】 根据“Adult: $60 per person”“Children aged 12—18: half the price”“Children under 12: free”可知，Eric10岁免费，Alice16岁半价30美元，两位家长共120美元，一共需要150美元。 B Many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. ●Don’t leak out your password, your real name, home address, age, school, phone number to anyone else. Ask your parents before giving out any personal information. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. ●Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never meet any online friend alone without your parents’ permission (允许). Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. ●Tell your parent or teacher if something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. ●Remember: Not everything you read on the Internet is true. 4. If you want a true friend on the Internet, what should you do first? A. Tell people your personal information. B. Meet the people online alone. C. Go into a chat room and post a photo online. D. Get your parents’ permission. 5. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean ________. A. give out B. give up C. put up D. put on 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can use the Internet for as long as we like because it’s useful. B. Rules are an important part of using the Internet. C. Everything we read on the Internet is true. D. If we don’t like anything online, we can use bad words freely. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to use computers B. Making friends on the Internet C. Internet safety rules D. Information on the Internet 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年安全使用互联网的几条规则，包括与父母制定上网规则、保护个人信息、谨慎交友等。 【4题详解】 根据第五条规则“Never meet any online friend alone without your parents’ permission.”可知，未经父母允许，绝不要单独见网友。因此，如果想在网上交到真正的朋友，首先应征得父母的允许。 【5题详解】 根据第三段内容“Don’t leak out your password, your real name, home address, age, school, phone number to anyone else.”以及后文“Ask your parents before giving out any personal information.”可知，leak out与give out意思相近，表示“泄露、给出”。 【6题详解】 文章开篇指出有些孩子没有正确使用互联网，随后列出多条使用规则，说明规则是安全使用互联网的重要组成部分。因此B项正确。 【7题详解】 文章通篇围绕如何安全使用互联网展开，给出了多条具体的安全规则。因此C项“Internet safety rules”最能概括全文主旨。 C What kind of food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food can help people stay young and put off getting old. Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of different colors. Food is colorful just like a rainbow. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is yellow. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for different body parts. Green is good for our eyes. Red gets us healthy hearts and blood. Yellow and orange give us much vitamin. They are good for our skin and make us more beautiful. White food can strengthen our bones and help us grow taller and stronger. Blue and purple help us remember things well and they are eye-friendly too. Different colors help us keep healthy. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days to record the colors you eat. Then you can use them to help you have a balanced and healthy diet. 8. What may a woman be like if she often eats black food? A. She may look younger than people of the same age. B. She may have white hair and get old easily. C. She may become smart and remember things well. D. She may become taller and stronger. 9. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A. Black, green and blue food. B. Red, yellow and orange food. C. Purple, red and black food. D. Green, blue and purple food. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The photos. C. The colors. D. Some days. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the reasons why people like to eat black food now. B. To tell us the reasons why food has different colors. C. To tell us we need to have a balanced and healthy diet. D. To tell us we need to take photos of our food for some days. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑色食物的益处以及多样化饮食的重要性，强调不同颜色的食物对健康的不同作用。 【8题详解】 第五段“Black food can help people stay young and put off getting old.”说明黑色食物可以帮助人们保持年轻，延缓衰老，也就是说经常吃黑色食物的女性可能看起来比同龄人更年轻。 【9题详解】 第七段“Green is good for our eyes.”以及“Blue and purple help us remember things well and they are eye-friendly too.”告诉Mary想要眼睛好应该吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。 【10题详解】 前文“You can take photos of your food for some days…Then you can use them…”说明这里的“them”指代的是前一句中提到的拍摄的“照片”，通过照片来记录饮食颜色。 【11题详解】 文章虽然开头提到了黑色食物，但重点在于后半部分强调“our body needs food of different colors”以及最后提到的“help you have a balanced and healthy diet”。因此作者的目的是告诉我们需要均衡健康的饮食。 D Recently, Shandong province has announced that primary and junior middle school students can have an extra (额外的) three-day holiday both in spring and autumn. The holiday can come around the midterm exam. The news has greatly excited the students there. This new plan encourages students to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature. During the holidays, teachers are advised to assign little or no homework, so that students can take part in all kinds of activities and fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Many people think this is a good idea because students these days are too busy with their schoolwork. They spend too much time on their study both in and after school. That’s not good for their mind and body. Students can learn a lot not only from books but also in nature. It is important for them to learn how to relax and have fun. Only then can they become a better person. Xiong Bingqi, an education (教育) expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out that students still have to prepare well for exams. Also, if parents have to work, they have no time to take care of their children at home. To solve this problem, Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children. Spring and autumn holidays can help improve students’ spirit and teamwork through different activities. However, schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans according to their local weather and real needs. We can’t use a “one-size-fits-all” method. 12. Why are students in Shandong excited these days? A. Because they can step out of classrooms and take part in activities after school. B. Because they will have no homework in all holidays. C. Because they can have an extra three-day holiday in spring and autumn. D. Because they can become a better person through study. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. People’s ideas about the new plan. B. Problems about the new plan. C. Students’ plans for the holiday. D. Ways to relax and have fun. 14. What may be the writer’s advice? A. All other provinces should follow the example of Shandong. B. Schools and families can have their own plans about the holiday. C. Students should have more holidays to improve their spirit and teamwork. D. There must be a “one-size-fits-all” method for all schools and families. 15. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Nature and geography. C. Exercise and health. D. Education and improvement. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】导语 本文介绍了山东省推出的一项教育新规：中小学生在春秋两季可各享受额外三天假期，旨在鼓励学生走出课堂、亲近自然，同时引发了关于假期安排与配套政策的讨论。 【12题详解】 根据原文第一段“Recently, Shandong province has announced that primary and junior middle school students can have an extra three-day holiday both in spring and autumn. The holiday can come around the midterm exam. The news has greatly excited the students there.”，可知学生们兴奋的原因是可以在春秋两季各享受额外三天假期。 【13题详解】 第三段开头提到“Many people think this is a good idea.”，随后介绍了人们对这项新规的看法、专家的评价及相关建议，因此段落主旨是人们对这项新计划的看法。 【14题详解】 根据原文第四段“However, schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans according to their local weather and real needs. We can’t use a ‘one-size-fits-all’ method.”，可知作者的建议是学校和家庭可以根据当地天气和实际需求制定自己的假期计划。 【15题详解】 全文围绕山东省的教育新规展开，属于教育政策相关内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Education and improvement（教育与改进）”板块。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. ____16____ Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. ____17____ Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk to relax in the park. ____18____ Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. ____19____ But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. ____20____ A. If you do, take care of your feet. B. Some people like to swim. C. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. D. Walking in the park is very relaxing. E. Why do people like exercising? F. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢运动的原因以及跑步、散步、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等不同运动方式的注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，此处是在解释原因，因此上文应提出“为什么人们喜欢运动”这个问题。E项“人们为什么喜欢锻炼？”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Make sure you have the right shoes.”以及“watch out for cars”可知，本段在讲跑步时需要注意的事情，因此应选与“小心、注意”相关的选项。A项“如果你跑，要照顾好你的脚。”中的take care of your feet与后文“合适的鞋子”呼应，且if you do承接上文“You may like to run”。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.”可知，本句建议散步时不要一个人去，和朋友一起更有趣。F项“如果你不独自去会更有趣。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But others don’t like to go into the water.”中的water可知，本段讨论的是与水有关的运动，即游泳。B项“有些人喜欢游泳。”引出游泳这一运动，与后文形成转折关系。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.”，说明有人可以帮助你，最后应给出总结性建议，鼓励坚持运动。C项“每天锻炼，你就会知道它让你感觉如何。”是对全文的总结与呼吁，符合结尾语境。 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Anna and I am a Grade 7 student. I have a lovely cat named Mimi. She is my best friend and brings me a lot of ____21____ every day. Mimi is very smart. She can ____22____ many simple tricks, like sitting down and shaking hands. When I get home from school, she always runs to me and rubs against my legs. It makes me feel ____23____ after a long day of study. I know that pets can not only bring us joy, but also help us ____24____ our worries. When I feel sad, I just hold Mimi in my arms, and all my bad feelings go away ____25____. My parents also love Mimi very much. We ____26____ her three meals a day and take her to the vet regularly. We know that keeping a pet means taking ____27____ of it, not just playing with it. Now, more and more people keep pets in our neighborhood. We often get together and share our ideas and ____28____ on how to look after pets well. We all agree that pets are our loyal (忠诚的) friends, and we should ____29____ them with kindness. Animals are our friends, _____30_____ we must love them and protect them. 21. A. trouble B. joy C. difficulty D. worry 22. A. do B. make C. take D. get 23. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. nervous 24. A. for B. with C. at D. to 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly 26. A. lend B. feed C. show D. send 27. A. care B. money C. time D. food 28. A. problems B. spirit C. questions D. advice 29. A. treat B. help C. make D. keep 30. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna和她的宠物猫Mimi的故事，介绍了宠物带来的快乐、责任以及人们应如何善待动物。 【21题详解】 句意：她是我最好的朋友，每天给我带来很多快乐。 根据前文“She is my best friend”及全文情感基调可知，宠物带来的是快乐，因此joy符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；difficulty“困难”；worry“担忧”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她能表演很多简单的把戏，比如坐下和握手。 “做把戏”在英文中固定搭配为“do tricks”，因此do符合。make“制作”；take“拿走”；get“得到”，均不用于此搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：经过一天的学习，这让我感到放松。 根据前文描述猫咪迎接作者，以及“after a long day of study”可知，这种陪伴让人感到放松，因此relaxed符合。tired“疲惫的”；bored“无聊的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道宠物不仅能带给我们快乐，还能帮助我们处理烦恼。 help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某事上帮助某人”，因此with符合。for、at、to均不构成此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，只要把咪咪抱在怀里，我所有的坏情绪就会很快消失。 根据逻辑，抱猫后坏情绪应是“快速地”消失，因此quickly符合。slowly“缓慢地”；easily“容易地”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们每天给她喂三顿饭，并定期带她去看兽医。 “喂食”应用动词feed。lend“借给”；show“展示”；send“发送”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我们知道养宠物意味着要照顾它，而不仅仅是和它玩。 “take care of”为固定短语，意为“照顾”，因此care符合。money“钱”；time“时间”；food“食物”，均不构成此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我们经常聚在一起分享我们关于如何照顾好宠物的想法和建议。 根据“share our ideas and...”可知，分享的内容除了想法还应有“建议”，advice符合。problems“问题”；spirit“精神”；questions“问题（提问式）”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都同意宠物是我们忠诚的朋友，我们应该善待它们。 treat...with kindness意为“善待”，因此treat符合。help“帮助”；make“使”；keep“保持”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们必须爱护它们、保护它们。 前后句为因果关系，前因后果，因此so“所以”符合。because“因为”表原因；but“但是”表转折；or“否则”表选择，均不符合。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 据下列句子及所给的音标、首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。并在答题卡上写出单词的完整形式。 31. ________ /əˈmʌŋ/ all the students, Tom studies the hardest. 【答案】 Among 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，汤姆学习最努力。根据音标可知，对应的单词为among，意为“在……之中”，后接复数名词或代词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物当中。句首单词首字母大写。故填Among。 32. I will read books ________ /ɪnˈsted/ of playing computer games. 【答案】 instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将读书而不是玩电脑游戏。句中给出的音标为/ɪnˈsted/，结合空格前后的语境，“read books…of playing computer games”表示在两件事之间做选择，应填instead。instead“代替，反而”，instead of是固定搭配，意为“而不是，代替”，符合语境。 33. We should be p________ to people around us. 【答案】 polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对身边的人有礼貌。根据句子语境和首字母提示p，对身边的人应有礼貌，应填polite，形容词作表语。 34. He always s________ in passing the English exam. 【答案】 succeeds##ucceeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是成功通过英语考试。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处表示“成功做某事”，应填动词succeed，构成短语succeed in doing sth.。主语“He”为第三人称单数，且根据always判断为一般现在时，故填succeeds。 35. It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】 dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。句型It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。应填形容词dangerous“危险的”。 36. We have to face many important ________ (选择) as we grow up. 【答案】 choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们不得不面对许多重要的选择。根据中文提示可知，“选择”对应的英文是choice，是可数名词。句中有many修饰，many后接可数名词复数形式，因此需将choice变为复数choices。 37. She makes great ________ (进步) in her math study. 【答案】 progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在数学学习上取得了很大的进步。根据中文提示“进步”可知，此处应用名词progress。make progress in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面取得进步”。progress为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填progress。 38. Eating too much can ________ (导致) too many weight problems. 【答案】 cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多会导致太多的体重问题。根据中文提示可知，“导致”对应的英文是cause，此处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形，所以填cause。 39. I am so tired that I can ________（几乎不）keep my eyes open. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是如此的累以至于眼睛都睁不开了。几乎不：hardly，副词，常与can连用，表达“几乎不能”。故填hardly。 40. We should learn more about Chinese ________ (文化) in our history class. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在历史课上更多地了解中国文化。括号内“文化”对应的英文单词是culture，它是不可数名词，在此句中作介词about的宾语，前面被形容词Chinese修饰，用原形即可。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 I am Li Hua. I study in a middle school. I like my school life very much. There are many interesting ____41____ (activity) in our school, such as the English corner and sports games. We get along well ____42____ our classmates and teachers. Our English teacher always encourages us ____43____ (speak) English as much as possible. She is ____44____ kind teacher and she is very popular in our class. Some students are shy. ____45____, they still try to speak English actively in class. If we keep practicing every day, we can do ____46____ (well) in our studies than before. She often ____47____ (guess) what we are interested in and makes our class lively and interesting. Everyone listens to the teacher ____48____ (quiet) in class and takes notes carefully. After class, we practise ____49____ (read) English together with our friends. We all know that the happy time is ____50____ (we). 【答案】41. activities 42. with 43. to speak 44. a 45. However 46. better 47. guesses 48. quietly 49. reading 50. ours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李华喜欢学校生活，英语老师鼓励大家多说英语，课堂上安静地听讲，课后与朋友一起练习，快乐时光属于他们。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多有趣的活动，比如英语角和体育比赛。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities（辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es）。 【42题详解】 句意：我们和同学、老师相处得很好。此处应加介词引出后面的our classmates and teachers，get along well with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽”，故填介词with。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to speak。 【44题详解】 句意：她是一位和蔼的老师，在我们班很受欢迎。teacher为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位和蔼的老师”，kind以辅音音素/k/开头，故用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然努力在课堂上积极说英语。前句说“一些学生很害羞”，后句说“他们仍然努力积极说英语”，之间存在转折关系。However意为“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们每天继续练习，我们就能在学习上比以前做得更好。句中有than before（比以前），提示使用比较级。well的比较级为better。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常猜测我们对什么感兴趣，使我们的课堂生动有趣。此处需要谓语动词，主语She为第三人称单数，且often表示一般现在时，故谓语用guesses（以ss结尾的动词，加es）。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人在课堂上都安静地听老师讲课，并认真记笔记。空格修饰动词listens，需要用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 【49题详解】 句意：课后，我们和朋友一起练习读英语。此处位于动词practise后，practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都知道快乐的时光是属于我们的。此处需要表示“我们的（时光）”，把we变成名词性物主代词ours，相当于our happy time。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 School Rules in Different Countries Every school has its own rules. But school rules are different in different countries. Let’s take a look. In China, students must wear school uniforms on school days. They can’t be late for class. They can’t eat or drink in class, and they must listen to the teacher carefully. When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking. After class, students have to finish their homework on time. In the US, many schools don’t ask students to wear uniforms, but they have rules about clothes. For example, students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either. Some schools don’t allow students to chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school. In Japan, most schools ask students to wear school uniforms. And they have some very strict rules. For example, students can’t dye their hair (染发) or wear makeup (化妆). In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else. Different countries have different rules, but all the rules can help students learn better and grow better. 51. What should Chinese students do before they speak in class? ________________________________________________________ 52. What are two things students in the US can’t do in class? ________________________________________________________ 53. In which country do students have to wear the same shoes as others? ________________________________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of school rules in different countries? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like your school rules? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They should put up their hands. 52. They can’t wear hats or use mobile phones. 53. In Japan. 54. They can help students learn better and grow better. 55. Yes, I do. Because they help me learn better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、美国和日本三个国家不同的学校校规，并指出这些规则有助于学生更好地学习和成长。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking.”中国学生在课堂上发言前应先举手。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第三段指出：“students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either.”美国学生在课堂上不能戴帽子，也不能使用手机。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第四段指出：“In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else.”在日本的一些学校，学生必须穿和他人一样的鞋子。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出：“all the rules can help students learn better and grow better.”作者认为不同国家的学校规则都能帮助学生更好地学习和成长。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例回答表示喜欢校规并给出合理理由。 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Peter来信向你咨询如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回信。内容包括： 1. 你平时的锻炼情况；2. 你的饮食习惯和建议。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于70词。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to share my healthy habits with you. I exercise regularly to keep fit. Every morning, I run for 20 minutes. On weekends, I often play basketball with friends. Exercise makes me energetic. For diet, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. I also drink milk every day. Try to eat less junk food and sugary drinks. Drinking enough water is important too. I hope my advice helps you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] • 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 • 明确要点： 1. 介绍自己平时的锻炼情况 2. 分享饮食习惯和健康建议 • 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） • 注意事项：字数不少于70词；不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： • 开头段：回应来信，引出分享健康习惯的话题 • 主体段：分两部分展开 ——①介绍日常锻炼情况；②分享饮食习惯与建议 • 结尾段：表达祝愿，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常锻炼情况 • 锻炼项目选择：run, play basketball, do morning exercises, swim • 频率/时间描述：every morning, on weekends, three times a week, after school • 锻炼效果：makes me energetic, keeps me strong, helps me stay in good shape 要点二：饮食习惯与建议 • 健康饮食选择：eat plenty of vegetables and fruit, drink milk, have a balanced diet, eat whole grains • 饮食建议：try to eat less junk food and sugary drinks, drink enough water, avoid staying up late, eat three meals on time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $