精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县关头九年制学校2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段检测七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语 (人教版B) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. 2. A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The sports club. 3. A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 4. A. Music. B. PE. C. Chinese. 5. A. She wears glasses. B. She has big eyes. C. She has long hair. 6. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Make phone calls. 7. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 8. A. She usually reads. B. She usually watches TV. C. She usually takes a walk. 9. A. Help her with English. B. Find an English book. C. Clean the room together. 10. A. Rules. B. Classes. C. Teachers. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of tea does Bob like best? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea. 12. Who does Bob often drink tea with? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does Sarah jog? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 14. How often does Sarah jog? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. How does Sarah always feel after jogging? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Dale is ________________________ years old. 17. He is ________________________ and polite, and he always greets his teachers. 18. His favourite animal is ________________________. 19. He loves music, and he ________________________ every day. 20. He also likes playing football with his friends ________________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Breakfast is the ____1____ meal of the day and it is very important. ____2____ nice breakfast can make us full of energy for the whole morning. Some people eat breakfast well ____3____ some people don’t have breakfast at all. They often stay up late (熬夜) and want ____4____ for a long time in the morning. Also, some of ____5____ are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there is ____6____ time, they don’t eat breakfast. Other people may eat breakfast, but they eat ____7____ and finish it in a short time. Sometimes we even see people eating breakfast while they walk along the street. All these are not good ____8____ people’s health. If you want to keep ____9____ , be sure to get up early in the morning. After ____10____ your hands, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1. A. one B. first C. two D. second 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. because D. but 4. A. to learn B. learn C. to sleep D. sleep 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 8. A. at B. to C. for D. with 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 10. A. raise B. raising C. washing D. wash 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早餐是一天中第一餐，十分重要，介绍了人们不吃早餐或吃早餐方式不当的现象，并倡导养成健康吃早餐的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：早餐是一天中的第一餐，它非常重要。 根据常识及语境，早餐为一天里的第一顿饭，此处需用序数词。应选用first，表示第一，符合语境。one、two为基数词，second表示第二，均不符合早餐的时间顺序。 【2题详解】 句意：一顿丰盛的早餐可以让我们整个上午精力充沛。 空后为可数名词单数nice breakfast，nice以辅音音素开头。应选用A，不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指，此处泛指一顿早餐，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但是有些人根本不吃早餐。 根据前后句语义，前半句说吃好早餐，后半句说不吃早餐，存在转折关系。应选用but，表示但是，表转折逻辑。so表结果，and表并列，because表原因，均不合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常熬夜，想要在早上睡很久。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.，意为想要做某事，且前文熬夜，对应早上想睡觉。应选用to sleep，符合固定搭配与熬夜后补觉的语境。learn、to learn与熬夜后的行为无关；sleep为动词原形，不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，他们中的一些人很忙，没有太多时间吃早餐。 根据介词of后需接人称代词宾格形式。应选用them，为人称代词宾格，可用于介词后。they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，theirs是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：当几乎没有时间的时候，他们不吃早餐。 根据后文不吃早餐，可知此处表达几乎没有时间，time为不可数名词。应选用little，修饰不可数名词，表几乎没有，符合语境。a little表一点，表肯定含义；few、a few修饰可数名词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：其他人可能会吃早餐，但是他们吃得很快，短时间内就吃完了。 根据动词eat需要副词修饰，后文短时间吃完，体现吃得快。应选用quickly，为副词，修饰动词eat，表示快速地。quick、slow为形容词；slowly表示缓慢地，与后文语境相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：这些都对人们的健康没有好处。 根据固定搭配be good for，意为对……有益。应选用for，符合固定搭配。at、to、with均不能构成该固定短语，不合用法。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想要保持健康，一定要早上早起。 根据固定搭配keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态。应选用healthy，为形容词，表示健康的，符合搭配。health是名词；healthily是副词；unhealthy意为不健康的，与文意相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：洗完手后，坐在餐桌旁吃一些美味的食物。 根据介词after后需接动名词形式，且此处表示洗手。应选用washing，为wash的动名词形式，符合语法与语境。raise、raising意为举起，语义不符；wash为动词原形，不符合语法要求。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Health is very important for everyone. As teenagers,we should do some exercise. Do you want to be ____11____ and strong? Here is some useful advice for you to keep fit. First, you must have good living ____12____. For example, you need to get up ____13____ and go to bed early. Second, you should also have a ____14____ diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits is better than too much junk food. Third, you can ____15____ for half an hour every morning. Sports can give you much ____16____ and make you feel happy every day. You can ____17____ play sports with your classmates. All of you can have a healthy body by playing sports together. And your classmates can also ___18___ you when you want to give up. If you keep doing sports and have good habits, you can ____19____ your health day by day. Playing ____20____ sports is also fun. You can learn to work together and help each other. Let’s take action to keep fit! 11. A. blind B. fit C. silly D. ugly 12. A. habits B. cultures C. forests D. rules 13. A. quietly B. early C. late D. later 14. A. balanced B. awful C. untidy D. sleepy 15. A. work out B. cut down C. look after D. turn off 16. A. sugar B. ivory C. energy D. noise 17. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often 18. A. encourage B. kill C. lend D. feed 19. A. improve B. lose C. leave D. relax 20. A. market B. teenager C. team D. museum 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年保持健康的重要性，从生活习惯、饮食、运动等方面给出了保持健康的实用建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你想要变得健康又强壮吗？ 根据后文“keep fit”以及并列词strong，此处描述健康的身体状态。应选用fit，表示“健康的”，符合保持健康的语境。blind失明的、silly傻的、ugly丑陋的，均与健康强壮的语义无关，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，你必须有良好的生活习惯。 根据后文举例早起早睡，此处对应日常作息相关内容。应选用habits， living habits为固定搭配，意为“生活习惯”贴合语境。cultures文化、forests森林、rules规则，不贴合日常作息。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，你需要早起早睡。 根据并列结构“and go to bed early”，此处需匹配健康作息的时间描述。应选用early，get up early意为“早起”，符合健康作息逻辑。quietly安静地与起床时间无关；late晚的、later后来，均违背健康作息要求。 【14题详解】 句意：其次，你也应该有均衡的饮食。 根据后文多吃果蔬、少吃垃圾食品的饮食建议。应选用balanced，balanced diet为固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”，贴合健康饮食语境。awful糟糕的、untidy不整洁的、sleepy困倦的，均不能修饰饮食体现健康属性。 【15题详解】 句意：第三，你可以每天早上锻炼半小时。 根据后文“Sports”，此处指代运动相关行为。应选用work out，意为“锻炼、运动”，符合晨间运动的语境。cut down砍伐、look after照顾、turn off关闭，均和运动锻炼语义无关。 【16题详解】 句意：运动可以给你很多能量，让你每天都感到快乐。 根据前文运动的语境，此处为运动带来的积极事物。应选用energy，表示“能量”，符合运动的积极作用。sugar糖、ivory象牙、noise噪音，均不符合运动带来的正向影响。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以经常和你的同学一起做运动。 根据全文提倡运动的主旨，此处为频率副词。应选用often，表示“经常”，贴合提倡多运动的语境。never从不、hardly几乎不、seldom很少，均为否定含义，和文意相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：当你想要放弃的时候，你的同学也可以鼓励你。 根据后文“when you want to give up”，此处为他人给予的正向行为。应选用encourage，表示“鼓励”，符合同学间的正向互动语境。kill杀害、lend借出、feed喂养，均和该语境语义不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你坚持运动、养成好习惯，你的健康状况会一天天改善。 根据前文坚持运动、保持好习惯的前提，此处为健康的正向变化。应选用improve，表示“改善、提升”，符合语境逻辑。lose失去、leave离开、relax放松，均不符合健康向好的变化。 【20题详解】 句意：进行团队运动也很有趣。 根据后文“work together and help each other”，此处指代需要协作的运动。应选用team， team sports为固定搭配，意为“团队运动”，契合协作互助的语境。market市场、teenager青少年、museum博物馆，均无法修饰运动。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Horses are nice animals. Horses have lived with people for a long time. Let’s learn more about them! The Symbol of Horses In China, the horse is one of the twelve zodiac animals (十二生肖). People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be active and brave. ___21___ What Horses Eat Horses like to eat grass best. They need to drink a lot of clean water every day. ___22___ Farmers give them some special food to make them strong, too. ___23___ Most horses live on farms or in stables (马厩). Some horses live in the wild, like on big grasslands. They like clean and quiet places to stay. Kinds of Horses Some horses are big and strong. They help farmers on the farm. ___24___ They can run quickly. Some horses are lovely and people keep them as pets. ___25___ They help people a lot in life and have special meanings in our culture. We all love horses because they are our loyal friends. A. They don’t eat meat. B. Where Horses Live C. Horses are really wonderful animals. D. Some are small and fast. E. The horse is a symbol of speed and good luck. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从象征意义、饮食习惯、居住环境、种类特点等方面介绍了马这种动物，展现了马与人类的密切联系与文化内涵。 【21题详解】 根据小标题“The Symbol of Horses”以及前文“In China, the horse is one of the twelve zodiac animals (十二生肖). People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be active and brave.”可知，这一段在介绍马的象征意义，E选项“The horse is a symbol of speed and good luck.”承接前文，补充了马的象征内涵，与段落主题契合。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据小标题“What Horses Eat”以及前文“Horses like to eat grass best. They need to drink much clean water every day.”可知，这一段在介绍马的饮食习惯，A选项“They don’t eat meat.”承接前文，补充了马的食性特点，与饮食主题相关，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Most horses live on farms or in stables (马厩). Some horses live in the wild, like on big grasslands. They like clean and quiet places to stay.”可知，这一段在介绍马的居住环境，B选项“Where Horses Live”作为段落小标题，概括了后文的核心内容，引出下文的介绍。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据小标题“Kinds of Horses”以及前文“Some horses are big and strong. They help farmers on the farm.”和后文“They can run quickly.”可知，这一段在介绍不同种类的马，D选项“Some are small and fast.”承接前文对大马的描述，补充了小马的特点，与后文“跑得快”的描述相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据后文“They help people a lot in life and have special meanings in our culture. We all love horses because they are our loyal friends.”可知，这一段是对马的总结与赞美，C选项“Horses are really wonderful animals.”作为段落总起句，概括了马的优秀特质，引出后文的赞美内容，逻辑连贯。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But there are some rules in the zoo. ◆Keep quiet. ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But there are also some rules. ◆No littering. ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No littering. ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 26. What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B. Buy some snacks for the animals. C. Take a shower before going there. D. Walk close to the animals. 27. What must children wear in the Play Area? A. Shoes. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Hats. 28. Which rule is the same in all the three places? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】短文依次介绍长隆动物园、游泳池、儿童游乐区的各项游玩规定。 【26题详解】 根据“Keep quiet.”可知，参观长隆动物园需要保持安静。 【27题详解】 根据“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在游乐区必须穿袜子。 【28题详解】 根据“Zoo: No littering. Swimming Pool: No littering. Children’s Play Area: No littering.”可知，三处共同规定是No littering.“禁止乱扔垃圾”，选项B图片符合。 B Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器) . Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby is always there.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. using numbers B. telling a story C. asking questions D. introducing a fact 30. How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A. By putting on her hearing aid. B. By bringing her the hearing aid. C. By taking her the phone. D. By tapping her to let her know. 31. From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A. daily life B. eating habit C. birthday D. colour 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zebby is a helpful and lovely pet cat. B. Genevieve doesn’t need any help in daily life. C. Zebby becomes famous only for his special looks. D. Genevieve feels worried when she sleeps at night. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国一只名叫Zebby的猫咪，贴心帮助听力障碍的主人生活，因此成为小明星的暖心故事。 【29题详解】 第一段开篇提出两个问句：“Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them?”，这直接说明作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【30题详解】 第三段说明猫咪的助人方式：“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps her.”，表明有人来电时，Zebby会轻拍主人来告知她。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍猫咪外形：“Zebby is black and white”，文中仅提及猫咪的毛色，未介绍其日常生活、饮食习惯与生日。 【32题详解】 第三、四段体现猫咪特点：“Zebby is a cute helper...With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing.”，说明Zebby是一只乐于助人、可爱的宠物猫。 C ①Many people love doing sports to keep healthy. Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world. It is a great way of exercise for almost everyone. ②Walking is an easy sport. You do not need to buy any expensive (昂贵的) tools. You can do it at any time and any place— in the street, in the park or on the way to school. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ③Walking is good for both body and mind. It helps make hearts and legs strong. It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study. Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses. ④However, there is also some useful advice for you. First, you should start with a slow speed if you are new. Do not walk too fast at once. Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can stop you from getting hurt. Third, walk in safe and clean places. It is not safe to walk on busy streets late at night. ⑤All in all, walking is an easy, safe and helpful sport. If you want to keep fit and have a healthy life, just put on your shoes and start walking now. 33. Where can people walk according to the passage? A. Only in the street. B. At any place. C. Only in the park. D. Only on the way to school. 34. How long and how often should people walk to stay away from many illnesses? A. 50 minutes a day, three days a week. B. 30 minutes a day, three days a week. C. 30 minutes a day, five days a week. D. 50 minutes a day, five days a week. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行作为一种简便、流行的运动方式，介绍了它的优点、益处以及相关注意事项，倡导人们通过步行来保持健康。 【33题详解】 根据第②段中“You can do it at any time and any place — in the street, in the park or on the way to school.”，可知，步行可以在任何地点进行。 【34题详解】 根据第③段中“Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses.”，可知，每天步行30分钟、每周5天可帮助远离疾病。 【35题详解】 根据全文结构，第①段总起引出话题，第②③④段分别介绍步行的特点、益处和注意事项，第⑤段总结，为“总—分—总”结构。 V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 Don’t make ________ in the library. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“噪音”是关键词，表示“噪音”的单词是noise，make noise“制造噪音”是固定表达，noise在此处作为不可数名词使用，不需要加冠词或变为复数。 37. 我们上课不能迟到。 We can’t be ____________________ class. 【答案】late for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词，表示迟到的单词是late，表示“做某事迟到”的英文表达是be late for...。题干中已经给出了be动词，因此横线处只需填入late for即可构成完整搭配be late for class。 38. 我们应该思考校规的重要性。 We should ____________________ the importance of school rules. 【答案】think about 【解析】 【详解】本句核心词为“思考”，对应短语为“think about”。句中“should”是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，此处应填入动词短语原形“think about”。 39. 我们可以请假，但不能无故旷课。 We can ask for leave, but we can’t be ____________________ class without reason. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“旷课”是关键词，表示“旷课”的短语是be absent from class，原句中给出了be和class，故此处需填absent from构成“系动词+形容词+介词”结构，符合语法和句意。 40. 我们都热爱足球，有着共同的目标。 All of us love football and have the same ________. 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】原句中“目标”是关键词，表达该含义的单词为goal。the same后接单数名词，故填goal。 Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many they whale follow save danger different need luck instead Animals are our close friends and they are very ___41___ from humans. They bring us good ___42___ and help us a lot in our life. For example, ___43___ are helpful animals in the sea. They showed people the right way in the past. Many other animals are also important in our daily life. Nature ___44___ every kind of animal to keep balanced. But some people hurt wild animals. It is ___45___ to do that. We shouldn’t harm animals.___46___, we should treat animals with kindness. We should ___47___ these lovely living things, because they are important to nature and us. We have to ___48___ the rules of nature. The earth is ___49___ as well as ours, so we must respect every animal. Animals help humans in ____50____ ways, so we should protect (保护) them. Animals and humans are born to be good partners, and we must care for them forever. 【答案】41. different 42. luck 43. whales 44. needs 45. dangerous 46. Instead 47. save 48. follow 49. theirs 50. many 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物与人类的关系，强调动物对自然和人类的重要性，并呼吁人们尊重、保护动物，遵循自然规律。 【41题详解】 句意：动物是我们亲密的朋友，它们与人类非常不同。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，设空处需填形容词different。 【42题详解】 句意：它们给我们带来好运，并在生活中帮助我们很多。good为形容词，修饰名词，luck“运气”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，鲸鱼是海洋中有帮助的动物。animals in the sea表明主语是海洋动物，are可知主语为复数，因此填whales。 【44题详解】 句意：大自然需要每一种动物来保持平衡。主语Nature为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，needs“需要”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：那样做是危险的。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，空处需要填形容词，“But some people hurt wild animals.”说明伤害野生动物的做法危险，故填dangerous。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该善待动物。前文说“我们不应该伤害动物”。后文说“我们应该善待动物”。副词Instead用于句首表示转折，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该拯救这些可爱的生物，因为他们对大自然和我们都很重要。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，本段主题为保护动物，save“拯救”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须遵循自然的规则。have to后接动词原形，follow the rules“遵守规则”，固定短语。故填follow。 【49题详解】 句意：地球是它们的，也是我们的，因此我们必须尊重每种动物。设空处后无名词，需填名词性物主代词theirs，相当于“their earth”。 【50题详解】 句意：动物在许多方面帮助人类，所以我们应该保护它们。ways为可数名词复数，many意为“许多”，修饰复数名词。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you enjoy snowboarding, you may also enjoy sandboarding. Sandboarding is a new sport. It’s like snowboarding, but you don’t do it in the snow. You do it in the sand. When you snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune. A dune is a mountain (山) made of sand. To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard. It is long, hard, and flat. Because sandboarding isn’t so popular, sandboards are hard to find. Of course, sandboarding is popular in hot countries. For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa, Egypt, and Dubai. It’s not so popular in cold countries. Although sandboarding isn’t as popular as snowboarding, it has one very big advantage (优势) . You can only go snowboarding in ▲ . After the winter, you can’t keep doing it. But you can go sandboarding all year round. 51. How do people sandboard according to Paragraph 1? They do it in the sand and __________________________________________ a dune. 52. What does a sandboard look like? It is __________________________________________, hard and flat. 53. Why is sandboarding popular in Australia according to the passage? Because there is almost __________________________________________. 54. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________” there. 55. What title can you make for this passage? (No more than eight words.) The title can be “__________________________________________”. 【答案】51. go down 52. long 53. no snow 54. winter 55. Sandboarding: A New Fun Sport (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为滑沙（sandboarding）的新运动及其特点与优势。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“When you sandboard, you go down a dune.”说明人们在沙子里滑沙，并从沙丘上滑下来，应填go down。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is long, hard, and flat.”直接说明滑沙板的外观是长的，应填long。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, in Australia, there is almost no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there.”直接说明滑沙在澳大利亚受欢迎是因为那里几乎没有雪,因此滑沙运动十分流行，应填no snow。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“After the winter, you can’t keep doing it.But you can go sandboarding all year round”可推知结论单板滑雪只能在冬天进行，冬天过后就无法继续，填winter。 【55题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一。根据文章第1段“Sandboarding is a new sport.”以及全文内容可推知结论文章主要围绕滑沙这项运动展开介绍，标题应与此直接相关。填Sandboarding: A New Fun Sport。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob. _____56_____ ? B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: _____57_____? B: I must get up at 6: 00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends after school? B: _____58_____. But I must do homework first. Then I can hang out with my friends for a while. A: Oh, that’s not bad!_____59_____? B: I usually play basketball and have a good rest at weekends. A: I like playing basketball too. I want to join you next time. B: _____60_____. Welcome to join us! 【答案】56. Are there any rules in your home 57. What are the rules 58. Yes, I can 59. What do you usually do at weekends 60. Great/Cool/Wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家庭规则的对话，Bob向A介绍了自己在家必须遵守的规定，包括早起、整理床铺、洗碗、完成作业后才能出去玩以及周末活动。 【56题详解】 Bob回答是的，有家规，因此A的问句应为询问是否存在规则，故填“Are there any rules in your home”，符合语境，引出下文回答。 【57题详解】 Bob回答具体的家规，因此A的问句应为询问规则内容，故填“What are the rules”引出下文的对具体家规的回答。 【58题详解】 A问放学后你可以和朋友一起玩吗，Bob先肯定回答，然后补充但需要先做作业，因此B的回答应为肯定形式，故填“Yes, I can”。 【59题详解】 Bob回答在周末打篮球和好好休息，因此A的问句应为询问周末活动，故填“What do you usually do at weekends”引出对下文具体周末活动的回答。 【60题详解】 A表示想下次一起打篮球，Bob表示欢迎，应为肯定、积极的回应，故填“Great/Cool/Wonderful”等表示赞同。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 科学饮食、营养均衡对青少年的健康很重要。假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点，给你的好朋友鲍勃 (Bob) 写一封邮件，介绍一下你的饮食习惯，并提出有关健康饮食的建议。 写作要点： 1. What is your eating habit? 2. What do you think of your eating habit? 3. What is your advice for healthy eating habits? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含提示问题所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) 。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/ Ms Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Bob, To keep healthy, it’s important to eat well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your eating habits? Tell me, please. Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, To keep healthy, it’s important to eat well. I usually have three regular meals which include plenty of vegetables and fruits. I think my eating habit is healthy because it gives me energy. For a better habit, I advise eating more nutritious food like fish and eggs. Also, try to avoid junk food and sugary drinks. It is necessary to drink enough water every day. How about your eating habits? Tell me, please. Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人饮食习惯、对自身饮食习惯的看法、给出健康饮食的相关建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开头句，点明健康饮食的重要性 主体段：依次介绍饮食习惯、表达自我看法、提出饮食建议 结尾段：已给出结尾句，询问对方饮食习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 日常描述：have three regular meals/eat lots of vegetables and fruit/have milk for breakfast等 要点二：对饮食习惯的看法 健康饮食好处：healthy/keep me energetic/good for my body等 要点三：健康饮食建议 意见表达：avoid junk food and sugary drinks/eat more fish and eggs/keep away from junk food/drink enough water/have less sweet food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语 (人教版B) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. 2. A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The sports club. 3. A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 4. A. Music. B. PE. C. Chinese. 5. A. She wears glasses. B. She has big eyes. C. She has long hair. 6. A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Make phone calls. 7. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 8. A. She usually reads. B. She usually watches TV. C. She usually takes a walk. 9. A. Help her with English. B. Find an English book. C. Clean the room together. 10. A. Rules. B. Classes. C. Teachers. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of tea does Bob like best? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea. 12. Who does Bob often drink tea with? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does Sarah jog? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 14. How often does Sarah jog? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. How does Sarah always feel after jogging? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Dale is ________________________ years old. 17. He is ________________________ and polite, and he always greets his teachers. 18. His favourite animal is ________________________. 19. He loves music, and he ________________________ every day. 20. He also likes playing football with his friends ________________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Breakfast is the ____1____ meal of the day and it is very important. ____2____ nice breakfast can make us full of energy for the whole morning. Some people eat breakfast well ____3____ some people don’t have breakfast at all. They often stay up late (熬夜) and want ____4____ for a long time in the morning. Also, some of ____5____ are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there is ____6____ time, they don’t eat breakfast. Other people may eat breakfast, but they eat ____7____ and finish it in a short time. Sometimes we even see people eating breakfast while they walk along the street. All these are not good ____8____ people’s health. If you want to keep ____9____ , be sure to get up early in the morning. After ____10____ your hands, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1. A. one B. first C. two D. second 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. because D. but 4. A. to learn B. learn C. to sleep D. sleep 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 8. A. at B. to C. for D. with 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 10. A. raise B. raising C. washing D. wash 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Health is very important for everyone. As teenagers,we should do some exercise. Do you want to be ____11____ and strong? Here is some useful advice for you to keep fit. First, you must have good living ____12____. For example, you need to get up ____13____ and go to bed early. Second, you should also have a ____14____ diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits is better than too much junk food. Third, you can ____15____ for half an hour every morning. Sports can give you much ____16____ and make you feel happy every day. You can ____17____ play sports with your classmates. All of you can have a healthy body by playing sports together. And your classmates can also ___18___ you when you want to give up. If you keep doing sports and have good habits, you can ____19____ your health day by day. Playing ____20____ sports is also fun. You can learn to work together and help each other. Let’s take action to keep fit! 11. A. blind B. fit C. silly D. ugly 12. A. habits B. cultures C. forests D. rules 13. A. quietly B. early C. late D. later 14. A. balanced B. awful C. untidy D. sleepy 15. A. work out B. cut down C. look after D. turn off 16. A. sugar B. ivory C. energy D. noise 17. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often 18. A. encourage B. kill C. lend D. feed 19. A. improve B. lose C. leave D. relax 20. A. market B. teenager C. team D. museum Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Horses are nice animals. Horses have lived with people for a long time. Let’s learn more about them! The Symbol of Horses In China, the horse is one of the twelve zodiac animals (十二生肖). People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be active and brave. ___21___ What Horses Eat Horses like to eat grass best. They need to drink a lot of clean water every day. ___22___ Farmers give them some special food to make them strong, too. ___23___ Most horses live on farms or in stables (马厩). Some horses live in the wild, like on big grasslands. They like clean and quiet places to stay. Kinds of Horses Some horses are big and strong. They help farmers on the farm. ___24___ They can run quickly. Some horses are lovely and people keep them as pets. ___25___ They help people a lot in life and have special meanings in our culture. We all love horses because they are our loyal friends. A. They don’t eat meat. B. Where Horses Live C. Horses are really wonderful animals. D. Some are small and fast. E. The horse is a symbol of speed and good luck. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But there are some rules in the zoo. ◆Keep quiet. ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But there are also some rules. ◆No littering. ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No littering. ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 26. What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B. Buy some snacks for the animals. C. Take a shower before going there. D. Walk close to the animals. 27. What must children wear in the Play Area? A. Shoes. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Hats. 28. Which rule is the same in all the three places? A. B. C. D. B Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器) . Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby is always there.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. using numbers B. telling a story C. asking questions D. introducing a fact 30. How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A. By putting on her hearing aid. B. By bringing her the hearing aid. C. By taking her the phone. D. By tapping her to let her know. 31. From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________. A. daily life B. eating habit C. birthday D. colour 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zebby is a helpful and lovely pet cat. B. Genevieve doesn’t need any help in daily life. C. Zebby becomes famous only for his special looks. D. Genevieve feels worried when she sleeps at night. C ①Many people love doing sports to keep healthy. Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world. It is a great way of exercise for almost everyone. ②Walking is an easy sport. You do not need to buy any expensive (昂贵的) tools. You can do it at any time and any place— in the street, in the park or on the way to school. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ③Walking is good for both body and mind. It helps make hearts and legs strong. It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study. Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses. ④However, there is also some useful advice for you. First, you should start with a slow speed if you are new. Do not walk too fast at once. Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can stop you from getting hurt. Third, walk in safe and clean places. It is not safe to walk on busy streets late at night. ⑤All in all, walking is an easy, safe and helpful sport. If you want to keep fit and have a healthy life, just put on your shoes and start walking now. 33. Where can people walk according to the passage? A. Only in the street. B. At any place. C. Only in the park. D. Only on the way to school. 34. How long and how often should people walk to stay away from many illnesses? A. 50 minutes a day, three days a week. B. 30 minutes a day, three days a week. C. 30 minutes a day, five days a week. D. 50 minutes a day, five days a week. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 Don’t make ________ in the library. 37. 我们上课不能迟到。 We can’t be ____________________ class. 38. 我们应该思考校规的重要性。 We should ____________________ the importance of school rules. 39. 我们可以请假，但不能无故旷课。 We can ask for leave, but we can’t be ____________________ class without reason. 40. 我们都热爱足球，有着共同的目标。 All of us love football and have the same ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many they whale follow save danger different need luck instead Animals are our close friends and they are very ___41___ from humans. They bring us good ___42___ and help us a lot in our life. For example, ___43___ are helpful animals in the sea. They showed people the right way in the past. Many other animals are also important in our daily life. Nature ___44___ every kind of animal to keep balanced. But some people hurt wild animals. It is ___45___ to do that. We shouldn’t harm animals.___46___, we should treat animals with kindness. We should ___47___ these lovely living things, because they are important to nature and us. We have to ___48___ the rules of nature. The earth is ___49___ as well as ours, so we must respect every animal. Animals help humans in ____50____ ways, so we should protect (保护) them. Animals and humans are born to be good partners, and we must care for them forever. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you enjoy snowboarding, you may also enjoy sandboarding. Sandboarding is a new sport. It’s like snowboarding, but you don’t do it in the snow. You do it in the sand. When you snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune. A dune is a mountain (山) made of sand. To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard. It is long, hard, and flat. Because sandboarding isn’t so popular, sandboards are hard to find. Of course, sandboarding is popular in hot countries. For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa, Egypt, and Dubai. It’s not so popular in cold countries. Although sandboarding isn’t as popular as snowboarding, it has one very big advantage (优势) . You can only go snowboarding in ▲ . After the winter, you can’t keep doing it. But you can go sandboarding all year round. 51. How do people sandboard according to Paragraph 1? They do it in the sand and __________________________________________ a dune. 52. What does a sandboard look like? It is __________________________________________, hard and flat. 53. Why is sandboarding popular in Australia according to the passage? Because there is almost __________________________________________. 54. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________” there. 55. What title can you make for this passage? (No more than eight words.) The title can be “__________________________________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob. _____56_____ ? B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: _____57_____? B: I must get up at 6: 00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends after school? B: _____58_____. But I must do homework first. Then I can hang out with my friends for a while. A: Oh, that’s not bad!_____59_____? B: I usually play basketball and have a good rest at weekends. A: I like playing basketball too. I want to join you next time. B: _____60_____. Welcome to join us! 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 科学饮食、营养均衡对青少年的健康很重要。假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点，给你的好朋友鲍勃 (Bob) 写一封邮件，介绍一下你的饮食习惯，并提出有关健康饮食的建议。 写作要点： 1. What is your eating habit? 2. What do you think of your eating habit? 3. What is your advice for healthy eating habits? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含提示问题所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) 。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/ Ms Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Bob, To keep healthy, it’s important to eat well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your eating habits? Tell me, please. Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $