精品解析：陕西省榆林市米脂县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 试题说明： 1．本试题满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 2．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题和草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 2. A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 3. A. In the school. B. In the library. C. On the farm. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a month. 5. A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 6. A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 7. A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 8. A. She hangs out with her friends. B. She does her homework. C. She watches TV. 9. A. Food. B. Rules. C. Animals. 10. A. To a gym. B. To a restaurant. C. To a sports park. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Lisa’s brother’s name? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Bill. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Swimming and playing volleyball. B. Swimming and dancing. C. Playing chess and playing volleyball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is John good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 14. When does Danny want to play with John? A. After school. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 15. Why does Helen want to join the swimming club? A. To keep fit. B. To keep tidy. C. To lose weight. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. I ________________________ at 7 o’clock every day. 17. The school day starts at 8 o’clock and ________________________ at 3 o’clock. 18. We have Natural Science ________________________ a week. 19. I like the science lab because we learn about ________________________ there. 20. I like to ________________________ to keep fit. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! Is that a leaf? Look again! It isn’t a leaf. In fact, it is an insect. It looks like a leaf. People call it a leaf insect. It ____1____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____2____ country like Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The leaf insect is very ____3____ because it can pretend（假装）to be a leaf. So it is difficult for people ____4____ it out. When it stays on a tree, nobody can see it. This helps it stay away from dangerous ____5____ like birds and lizards. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it is active ____6____ night. The walking leaf can walk in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-and-go way. It looks really funny. An American scientist is ____7____ first man to discover these insects. He spends many years ____8____ how they hide and live. Next time when you are in a forest, ____9____ walk fast. Only ____10____ people can find them on their first try. So walk slowly, and you may find one. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 4. A. find B. finds C. finding D. to find 5. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 6. A. at B. in C. on D. for 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 9. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍叶虫这种昆虫，讲述其生活区域、伪装特性、活动时间及科学家对它的研究，还建议人们在森林中慢走才能发现它。 【1题详解】 句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 主语It是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数lives。 【2题详解】 句意：我们也能在我国福建、广东、广西和贵州等地发现它们。 空后country是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。our是形容词性物主代词，可接名词；we是主格，us是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词，不能接名词。 【3题详解】 句意：叶虫非常有趣，因为它可以假装成一片树叶。 此处描述叶虫“有趣的”特性，修饰物用interesting；interest是名词，interests是第三人称单数形式，interested修饰人，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：所以人们很难发现它。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式。to find是不定式，符合用法。 【5题详解】 句意：这能帮助它远离鸟类、蜥蜴等危险动物。 like birds and lizards表明是复数概念，animals是复数，符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：叶虫白天很安静，但在晚上很活跃。 “at night”是固定搭配，意为“在夜晚”。 【7题详解】 句意：一位美国科学家是第一个发现这类昆虫的人。 first是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the。 【8题详解】 句意：他花费多年时间研究它们的藏身方式与生活习性。 “spend + 时间 + doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词。studying是动名词，符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：下次你在森林里时，不要走太快。 祈使句否定结构为“don’t + 动词原形”，此处表示“不要快走”。 【10题详解】 句意：只有少数人能一眼发现它们。 people是可数名词复数，需用a few 修饰，表示“一些”，肯定含义；few 表“几乎没有”（否定），little/a little 修饰不可数名词，均不符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Meat is important in our life. But a few people ____11____ eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetation now. She eats vegetables and ____12____ every day. Why? People ask her about the ____13____. She says that she wants to be ____14____. “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has ____15____, she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Lucy has a(n)____16____ reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves ____17____. She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, especially she eats no ____18____. Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is ____19____ for a child’s health. I need meat to give me ____20____ for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat. 11. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often 12. A. fruit B. pork C. fish D. beef 13. A. idea B. result C. reason D. advice 14. A. strong B. tall C. young D. thin 15. A. meals B. sports C. lessons D. fun 16. A. small B. different C. same D. easy 17. A. animals B. people C. life D. vegetables 18. A. bread B. salt C. sugar D. chicken 19. A. good B. bad C. important D. funny 20. A. order B. spirit C. culture D. energy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了素食主义者不喜欢吃肉的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：但有些人从不吃肉。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“They are vegetarians (素食主义者).”可知，他们从不吃肉。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。 fruit水果；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉；beef牛肉。根据“My aunt is a vegetation now.”可知，她是素食主义者，不吃肉，排除B、C、D。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们问她原因。 idea想法；result结果；reason原因；advice建议。根据“Why?”可知，人们想知道她这样做的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她说她想变瘦。 strong强壮的；tall高的；young年轻的；thin瘦的。根据“Meat makes me fat”可知，她想变瘦，所以每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所以吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。 meals餐食；sports运动；lessons课程；fun乐趣。根据“she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes”可知，她吃饭时会询问菜里有没有肉。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：露西不吃肉的原因不一样。 small小的；different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据上文“She says that she wants to be thin.”和“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy与作者姑姑不吃肉的原因不同。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那是因为她喜欢动物。 animals动物；people人；life生活；vegetables蔬菜。根据“for not eating meat”可知，因为喜欢动物，所以不吃肉。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她不吃肉，尤其是她不吃鸡肉。 bread面包；salt盐；sugar糖；chicken鸡肉。根据“She eats no meat, especially she eats no...”可知，此处是强调不吃哪一种肉。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。 good好的；bad坏的，不利的；important重要的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat.”可知，不吃肉我长不高，即：不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我需要肉来给我提供一天的能量。 order顺序；spirit精神；culture文化；energy能量。根据“I need meat to give me...”并结合常识可知，肉类可以给人提供能量。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） As a new school term starts in March, “Health First” has become the most important thing. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has a new plan to build “healthy schools” in China. It cares about students’ physical health, mental health and food safety. ____21____ By (截止) 2027, some schools will be healthy schools. By 2030, the idea will be popular. By 2035, high-quality (高质量) healthy schools will be everywhere. To keep students healthy, clear rules are made. ____22____ Students should also have eye exercises between classes and enough PE classes. ____23____ A special system (特殊的系统) will help students with mental problems early. Schools must give students safe and healthy food. ____24____ Besides, first-aid training and safety drills (急救培训和安全演练) will help students protect themselves. This plan makes schools focus on health, not only grades. ____25____ We hope all students can stay healthy and happy at school. A. The plan has three steps. B. Health is more important than grades. C. Mental health is also an important part. D. Students must sleep well and exercise often. E. They should also give students clean water to drink all day. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育部推出的“健康学校”建设计划，涵盖了学生的身心健康、食品安全等方面，旨在让学校更加关注学生的健康而非仅仅是成绩。 【21题详解】 后文出现了“By 2027”“By 2030”“By 2035”三个时间节点，明确对应计划的三个实施阶段，A选项“The plan has three steps.”能统领下文，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 后文“Students should also have eye exercises between classes and enough PE classes”提到“眼保健操、体育课”，均属于身体健康的具体措施。D选项“Students must sleep well and exercise often.”同样是身体健康的基础要求，与后文内容并列，共同支撑“身体健康保障”这一主题。 【23题详解】 前文讲了身体健康的措施，后文“help students with mental problems early”提到“帮助有心理问题的学生”，C选项“Mental health is also an important part.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对心理健康保障的介绍。 【24题详解】 前文“Schools must give students safe and healthy food”提到“学校必须为学生提供安全、健康的食物”，E选项“They should also give students clean water to drink all day.”属于食品安全/校园健康保障的延伸内容，与前文并列，共同体现学校对学生饮食健康的关注。 【25题详解】 前文提到“not only grades”不仅仅是分数，B选项“Health is more important than grades.”呼应了这一核心观点，同时与后文的美好希望衔接，升华主题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take her and her brother to a Chinese restaurant. Here is their bill. 26. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On 12th March. B. On 19th March. C. On 25th March. D. On 30th March. 27. The customers at Table 320 most probably came to the restaurant for ______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The restaurant is closed on weekends. B. They ordered four bowls of rice noodles. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. The total price has a tip (小费) for the waiter. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张熊猫餐厅的结账单，上面详细列出了桌号、用餐人数、用餐时间、服务员姓名、所点的菜品及价格等信息。 【26题详解】 根据账单中“Time: 7:30 p.m., 19th March”可知，爱丽丝生日是3月19日。 【27题详解】 根据账单中“Time: 7:30 p.m., 19th March”可知，320桌的顾客最有可能是来吃晚餐的。 【28题详解】 根据账单中Main food部分的“Rice noodles……4 80￥”可知，他们点了四碗米粉，B选项正确。 B Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着的)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 29. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors don’t like apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 30. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果的健康益处，特别是其天然糖分能帮助人们保持清醒的功能，并与茶和咖啡的提神效果进行了对比。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“They are delicious and are good for our health.”可知，苹果有益健康，所以划线部分的含义是“苹果对我们的身体有好处”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，人们困倦时的常见行为是喝茶或咖啡。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕苹果的提神功能展开，B项符合。故选B。 C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 32. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 33. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 34. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 35. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子们上床睡觉前应该洗澡。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知，对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让他们的孩子按时上学的事情，因此这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了父母需要做一些事情来帮助孩子周一能够准时到校。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了三种具体的建议，最后一段总结全文，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢我们学校因为这里的每个人都很友好。 I love our school because everyone here is ________. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“友好的”是关键词，对应的形容词是friendly，在句中作表语，用来描述everyone的特征，符合语境。故填friendly。 37. 我和我的好朋友总是互相帮助。 My good friend and I always help ________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的代词是each other。 38. 我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做一些户外活动。 Our P. E. teacher often ________ us to do more outdoor activities. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，表示“鼓励”的英文是动词encourage，构成encourage sb. to do sth.结构；主语Our P.E. teacher为第三人称单数，时间状语often表示句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式encourages。 39. 我经常课间和同学打网球。 My classmates and I often ________________________________ during breaks. 【答案】play tennis 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“打网球”，对应的英文固定短语是play tennis，句中有频率副词often（经常），表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，主语My classmates and I是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用原形。 40. 运动之后我们充满能量。 We are full of ________ after exercise. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能量”是关键词，表示“能量”的英文是名词energy，固定短语be full of后接名词作宾语，故填energy。 Ⅵ． 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be relax usual girl like do play her classmate happy Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want to watch sports shows on TV. At school, students play sports with their ____41____. They always have a good time. From June to September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike ____42____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In his free time, he ____43____ plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they ____44____ not like swimming. They ____45____ in the school football club and play football every afternoon. Millie likes playing baseball. It is a ____46____ sport for her. She is a good player and wins many baseball games. The ____47____ best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is ____48____. She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t ____49____ it well. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is ____50____ to play with them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. 【答案】41. classmates 42. likes 43. usually 44. do 45. are 46. relaxing 47. girl’s 48. hers 49. play 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学生的体育运动爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校，学生们和他们的同学们一起做运动。形容词性物主代词their后修饰名词，结合“students”和所给词语，classmate符合语境，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，classmate的复数形式是classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：Mike 喜欢打排球，但是他不喜欢游泳。根据“he doesn’t like swimming”可知，此处考查固定短语like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，主语Mike是第三人称单数，且全文主要为一般现在时，故动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes。 【43题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他通常和朋友打排球。此处修饰动词plays，结合句意和所给词语，此处需用usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”。 【44题详解】 句意：Andy和Simon喜欢踢足球，但是他们不喜欢游泳。根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，否定句需借助助动词do。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在学校足球俱乐部。根据设空，此处缺be动词，主语是They，be动词需用are。 【46题详解】 句意：对她来说这是一项令人放松的运动。根据“Millie likes playing baseball.”和所给词语可知，此处表示“放松的”，应用relax的形容词形式修饰名词，作定语，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，relaxing意为“放松的”。 【47题详解】 句意：这个女孩的好朋友Lily是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。此处前文提到的女孩Millie，修饰best friend，需用所有格形式，girl的名词所有格是girl’s。 【48题详解】 句意：它是她的。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the table.”可知，此处it指代前文提到的“ping-pong bat”，表示“球拍是她的”，需用her的名词性物主代词hers作表语，意为“她的”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们不能打好它。根据“She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult.”可知，此处是表达“打乒乓球”，it代替“ping-pong”，结合所给词语，play符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：和他们一起玩她很开心。根据“play with them”和所给词语，此处用形容词happy作表语，意为“高兴的；开心的”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） City walk means exploring (探索) a city on foot for fun and exercise. It’s easy—you just need a pair of comfortable (舒适的) ________. You can walk anywhere. It’s very interesting—you can discover (发现) new places, try local (当地的) food, enjoy beautiful views (景色) and take photos along the way. I love city walk. I go for a walk every Saturday and Sunday, usually from Yongningmen to Beilin Museum (博物馆). Each walk takes me about two hours. On the way, I see many old buildings. This helps me learn about the city’s history and culture. City walk is good for me in many ways. First, it’s a great exercise for my health. Second, it helps me relax. Sometimes I walk with friends. We talk, laugh, and try new routes (路线) together, always discovering something new in our city. Here is some advice for a fun city walk: ●Wear comfortable clothes. ●Try different routes each time. ●Listen to music to make the walk fun. ●Walk with a friend. You can join a club, find a partner, or invite an old friend. City walk is a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit. Why not give it a try this weekend? 51. Which word can you put in the blank ________ in the first paragraph? The word is _____________________________. 52. Where does the writer usually start city walk? The writer usually starts from _____________________________. 53. What do the old buildings help the writer learn about? Seeing old buildings helps the writer learn about _____________________________. 54. How many pieces of advice does the writer give for a fun city walk? The writer gives _____________________________ pieces of advice. 55. What does the writer think of city walk? It is _____________________________. 【答案】51. shoes 52. Yongningmen 53. the city’s history and culture 54. four/4 55. a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这种休闲方式——穿舒适的鞋子在城市中步行，既能锻炼身体，又能探索新地方、了解历史文化。作者分享了自己的漫步路线，并给出了四条实用建议。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“You just need a pair of comfortable...”，结合上文“exploring a city on foot”和常识，应该需要一双舒适的“鞋”，空白处应填“shoes”，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出：“I go for a walk…usually from Yongningmen to Beilin Museum”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第二段：“On the way, I see many old buildings. This helps me learn about the city’s history and culture. 古建筑帮助作者了解城市的历史和文化，直接提取原文信息。 【54题详解】 文中“Here is some advice”下方列出了4条建议“Wear comfortable clothes.”、“Try different routes each time.”、“Listen to music to make the walk fun.”、“Walk with a friend. You can join a club, find a partner, or invite an old friend.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段第一句明确指出“City walk is a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit”。直接概括作者对城市漫步的看法，因此答案是原文直接信息。 Ⅷ．交流与表达 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (The bell is ringing and the students are having a break.) Wang Lin: Li Ming, do you like playing ping-pong? Li Ming: __________________56__________________. I play it quite well. Wang Lin: Great! Let’s play it in the hallways. Li Ming: Oh, no! It’s dangerous. Our school has some rules for sports. Wang Lin: __________________57__________________? Li Ming: Sure. We can’t run or play ball games in the hallways. And we can’t play ball games around our school buildings. We should go to the sports field to exercise. It’s good for our safety. Wang Lin: __________________58__________________. Safety comes first. Let’s go to the table tennis court. (After playing, they are on the way to the classroom.) Wang Lin: You are really good at playing ping-pong. __________________59__________________? Li Ming: I play it three times a week. Wang Lin: __________________60__________________? Li Ming: I often play it with my father. He is a sports lover. Wang Lin: That’s great. We can play it together next time. Li Ming: No problem. 【答案】56. Yes, I do 57. Can you tell me the rules 58. You’re right 59. How often do you play it 60. Who do you often play with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段校园课间对话，围绕乒乓球展开，讨论了学校体育活动规则、安全要求以及个人运动习惯。 【56题详解】 李明先被问是否喜欢乒乓球，需给出肯定回应并补充水平。“Yes, I do”直接回答上文，且“I play it quite well.”自然接续说明能力。 【57题详解】 王林提议在走廊打球，李明指出危险并提到校规，王林应询问具体规则。“Can you tell me the rules”符合李明随后列举规定的语境。 【58题详解】 李明解释完安全规则后，王林需表示认同并强调安全第一。“You’re right”承接李明的话，并引出“Let’s go to the table tennis court.”的行动。 【59题详解】 打完球后，王林先夸奖李明球技，接着应询问打球频率。“How often do you play it”与李明回答“three times a week”直接对应。 【60题详解】 李明给出频率后，王林进一步询问一起打球的人。“Who do you often play with”自然引出李明回答“with my father”。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 身体健康对于当代青少年的发展至关重要。假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”的活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校刊英语专栏写一篇题为“How to be a healthy student”的短文，70词左右。 1．饮食习惯（eating habits）：fruit and vegetables, fast food, … 2．生活习惯（living habits）：get up early, enough sleep, … 3．加强锻炼（exercise more）：jog, play badminton, … 要求：1．不得出现真实人名和地名； 2．参考所给信息，可适当扩充； 3．词数不少于70词，不计开头所给部分。 As we all know, health is important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to be a healthy student As we all know, health is important for everyone. To be a healthy student, we need to do the following things. First, we should have a balanced diet that includes more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less fast food. Second, it is necessary to form good living habits, such as getting up early and having enough sleep. Third, exercise more regularly. We can jog or play badminton with friends. All in all, keeping healthy takes small but steady efforts. With these habits, we can grow stronger and do better in our studies and daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯，生活习惯，加强锻炼 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，说明健康的重要性 主体段：依次介绍饮食习惯，生活习惯，加强锻炼 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 饮食习惯have a balanced diet/eat less fast food/eat three meals on time等 要点二： 生活习惯getting up early and having enough sleep/wash hands before meals and after using the toilet等 要点三： 加强锻炼jog or play badminton with friends/move our bodies during breaks at school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 试题说明： 1．本试题满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 2．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题和草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 2. A. Mutton noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 3. A. In the school. B. In the library. C. On the farm. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a month. 5. A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 6. A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 7. A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 8. A. She hangs out with her friends. B. She does her homework. C. She watches TV. 9. A. Food. B. Rules. C. Animals. 10. A. To a gym. B. To a restaurant. C. To a sports park. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Lisa’s brother’s name? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Bill. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Swimming and playing volleyball. B. Swimming and dancing. C. Playing chess and playing volleyball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is John good at? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing chess. C. Playing basketball. 14. When does Danny want to play with John? A. After school. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 15. Why does Helen want to join the swimming club? A. To keep fit. B. To keep tidy. C. To lose weight. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. I ________________________ at 7 o’clock every day. 17. The school day starts at 8 o’clock and ________________________ at 3 o’clock. 18. We have Natural Science ________________________ a week. 19. I like the science lab because we learn about ________________________ there. 20. I like to ________________________ to keep fit. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! Is that a leaf? Look again! It isn’t a leaf. In fact, it is an insect. It looks like a leaf. People call it a leaf insect. It ____1____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____2____ country like Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The leaf insect is very ____3____ because it can pretend（假装）to be a leaf. So it is difficult for people ____4____ it out. When it stays on a tree, nobody can see it. This helps it stay away from dangerous ____5____ like birds and lizards. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it is active ____6____ night. The walking leaf can walk in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-and-go way. It looks really funny. An American scientist is ____7____ first man to discover these insects. He spends many years ____8____ how they hide and live. Next time when you are in a forest, ____9____ walk fast. Only ____10____ people can find them on their first try. So walk slowly, and you may find one. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 4. A. find B. finds C. finding D. to find 5. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s D. animals’ 6. A. at B. in C. on D. for 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study 9. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Meat is important in our life. But a few people ____11____ eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetation now. She eats vegetables and ____12____ every day. Why? People ask her about the ____13____. She says that she wants to be ____14____. “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has ____15____, she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Lucy has a(n)____16____ reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves ____17____. She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, especially she eats no ____18____. Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is ____19____ for a child’s health. I need meat to give me ____20____ for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat. 11. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often 12. A. fruit B. pork C. fish D. beef 13. A. idea B. result C. reason D. advice 14. A. strong B. tall C. young D. thin 15. A. meals B. sports C. lessons D. fun 16. A. small B. different C. same D. easy 17. A. animals B. people C. life D. vegetables 18. A. bread B. salt C. sugar D. chicken 19. A. good B. bad C. important D. funny 20. A. order B. spirit C. culture D. energy Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） As a new school term starts in March, “Health First” has become the most important thing. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has a new plan to build “healthy schools” in China. It cares about students’ physical health, mental health and food safety. ____21____ By (截止) 2027, some schools will be healthy schools. By 2030, the idea will be popular. By 2035, high-quality (高质量) healthy schools will be everywhere. To keep students healthy, clear rules are made. ____22____ Students should also have eye exercises between classes and enough PE classes. ____23____ A special system (特殊的系统) will help students with mental problems early. Schools must give students safe and healthy food. ____24____ Besides, first-aid training and safety drills (急救培训和安全演练) will help students protect themselves. This plan makes schools focus on health, not only grades. ____25____ We hope all students can stay healthy and happy at school. A. The plan has three steps. B. Health is more important than grades. C. Mental health is also an important part. D. Students must sleep well and exercise often. E. They should also give students clean water to drink all day. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take her and her brother to a Chinese restaurant. Here is their bill. 26. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On 12th March. B. On 19th March. C. On 25th March. D. On 30th March. 27. The customers at Table 320 most probably came to the restaurant for ______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner 28. What can we know from the passage? A. The restaurant is closed on weekends. B. They ordered four bowls of rice noodles. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. The total price has a tip (小费) for the waiter. B Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着的)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 29. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors don’t like apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 30. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 32. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 33. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 34. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 35. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢我们学校因为这里的每个人都很友好。 I love our school because everyone here is ________. 37. 我和我的好朋友总是互相帮助。 My good friend and I always help ________. 38. 我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做一些户外活动。 Our P. E. teacher often ________ us to do more outdoor activities. 39. 我经常课间和同学打网球。 My classmates and I often ________________________________ during breaks. 40. 运动之后我们充满能量。 We are full of ________ after exercise. Ⅵ． 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be relax usual girl like do play her classmate happy Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want to watch sports shows on TV. At school, students play sports with their ____41____. They always have a good time. From June to September, they go swimming and play basketball. Mike ____42____ playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In his free time, he ____43____ plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they ____44____ not like swimming. They ____45____ in the school football club and play football every afternoon. Millie likes playing baseball. It is a ____46____ sport for her. She is a good player and wins many baseball games. The ____47____ best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. There is a ping-pong bat on the table. It is ____48____. She thinks ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t ____49____ it well. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is ____50____ to play with them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） City walk means exploring (探索) a city on foot for fun and exercise. It’s easy—you just need a pair of comfortable (舒适的) ________. You can walk anywhere. It’s very interesting—you can discover (发现) new places, try local (当地的) food, enjoy beautiful views (景色) and take photos along the way. I love city walk. I go for a walk every Saturday and Sunday, usually from Yongningmen to Beilin Museum (博物馆). Each walk takes me about two hours. On the way, I see many old buildings. This helps me learn about the city’s history and culture. City walk is good for me in many ways. First, it’s a great exercise for my health. Second, it helps me relax. Sometimes I walk with friends. We talk, laugh, and try new routes (路线) together, always discovering something new in our city. Here is some advice for a fun city walk: ●Wear comfortable clothes. ●Try different routes each time. ●Listen to music to make the walk fun. ●Walk with a friend. You can join a club, find a partner, or invite an old friend. City walk is a great way to enjoy your city and keep fit. Why not give it a try this weekend? 51. Which word can you put in the blank ________ in the first paragraph? The word is _____________________________. 52. Where does the writer usually start city walk? The writer usually starts from _____________________________. 53. What do the old buildings help the writer learn about? Seeing old buildings helps the writer learn about _____________________________. 54. How many pieces of advice does the writer give for a fun city walk? The writer gives _____________________________ pieces of advice. 55. What does the writer think of city walk? It is _____________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (The bell is ringing and the students are having a break.) Wang Lin: Li Ming, do you like playing ping-pong? Li Ming: __________________56__________________. I play it quite well. Wang Lin: Great! Let’s play it in the hallways. Li Ming: Oh, no! It’s dangerous. Our school has some rules for sports. Wang Lin: __________________57__________________? Li Ming: Sure. We can’t run or play ball games in the hallways. And we can’t play ball games around our school buildings. We should go to the sports field to exercise. It’s good for our safety. Wang Lin: __________________58__________________. Safety comes first. Let’s go to the table tennis court. (After playing, they are on the way to the classroom.) Wang Lin: You are really good at playing ping-pong. __________________59__________________? Li Ming: I play it three times a week. Wang Lin: __________________60__________________? Li Ming: I often play it with my father. He is a sports lover. Wang Lin: That’s great. We can play it together next time. Li Ming: No problem. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 身体健康对于当代青少年的发展至关重要。假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”的活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校刊英语专栏写一篇题为“How to be a healthy student”的短文，70词左右。 1．饮食习惯（eating habits）：fruit and vegetables, fast food, … 2．生活习惯（living habits）：get up early, enough sleep, … 3．加强锻炼（exercise more）：jog, play badminton, … 要求：1．不得出现真实人名和地名； 2．参考所给信息，可适当扩充； 3．词数不少于70词，不计开头所给部分。 As we all know, health is important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $