精品解析：云南省昆明市明德民族中学2025-2026学年九年级下半学年春季期中考试 英语

2025-2026下半学年春季期中考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is windy and cold today, so ________ people walk in the street. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 2. My sister is good ________ dancing, and she wants to join the music club. A. to B. at C. with D. for 3. ________ run in the hallways. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 4. My mom often encourages me ________ sports every day. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 5. —________ do you play ping-pong? —I play it three times a week. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much 6. The pen is on the floor. Please ________. A. put on B. pick up C. put away D. look after 7. —________ I borrow your book? —Yes, you can. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can 8. I can’t find my book. Can I ________ one from you? A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. take 9. —________ is your school life? —It’s great. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 10. Don’t run in the hallway. It’s very ________. A. interesting B. dangerous C. easy D. relaxing 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Ming, a 13-year-old Grade Seven student. I have a busy but ____11____ life. I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face ____12____, then I have a quick breakfast with my parents. At 7:30, I ride my bike to school. It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school, and it usually takes me fifteen minutes. School starts at 8:00. We have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English ____13____ I can talk with foreign friends. After school, I often ____14____ the school music club. I can play the piano and make many friends there. When I get home, I always do my homework ____15____. After dinner, I either read books or take a ____16____. I live in a small village. There is a big ____17____ near my home. There is no bridge on it. Many students go on a ropeway (索道) to ____18____ the river. It’s really difficult for them. I hope people can build a nice bridge one day. I study hard to ____19____ my dream come true. I never feel ____20____ at school. 11. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. difficult 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 13. A. so B. but C. because D. or 14. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 16. A. walk B. run C. swim D. look 17. A. park B. zoo C. school D. river 18. A. walk B. run C. cross D. swim 19. A. make B. let C. have D. help 20. A. happy B. tired C. interesting D. free 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The dragon is a great animal symbol in Chinese traditional culture. It is not a real living animal, but it has a history of thousands of years in China. Chinese people call themselves the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In old China, emperors (皇帝) loved dragon pictures very much. They used dragons to show their power (权力). People think the dragon can bring good luck, nice weather and good harvest (丰收). Farmers always hope the weather is good for their crops (庄稼). There are many wonderful dragon activities in China. Dragon boat races and dragon dances are very popular on important festivals. Lots of visitors come to watch them every year. Now the dragon is still the symbol of China and Chinese spirit. 21. The dragon is a real animal in nature. 22. The dragon stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 23. Emperors used dragons to show their power. 24. Dragon boat races are popular Chinese activities. 25. This passage mainly talks about the dragon boat races in Chinese traditional culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good living habits are very important for middle school students. They can not only help us keep healthy and study well, but also make our school life full of joy and relaxation. As middle school students, we are in a critical period (关键时期) of growth and development (发展), developing good living habits is particularly (尤其) necessary. First, we need to eat well every day. We must be punctual (准时) for breakfast, because breakfast can provide us with enough energy for the whole morning’s study. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and ice-cream, because they are high in fat, sugar and salt and are bad for our health. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which are good for our body. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day to keep our bodies healthy. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of (代替) taking the bus, which is not only good for our health but also environmentally friendly (环保的). Playing sports after school, such as playing basketball, running and swimming, can make us strong and improve our physical fitness. It can also help us relieve stress and relax our minds after a day of hard study. What’s more, we need to keep good time habits. Don’t go to bed late, because staying up late will affect our sleep quality and make us feel tired and sleepy the next day. Getting up early is good for students, as it allows us to have enough time to have breakfast, review what we learned the previous day and prepare for the new day’s study. Enough sleep helps us listen to teachers carefully in class and remember knowledge more easily. If we keep good habits every day, we will be healthy students and can face all challenges in study and life with energy. 26. What can good habits help students do? A. Study well B. Eat junk food C. Feel tired D. Get bad grades 27. Which of the following is True? A. Students should eat more junk food to get energy. B. Staying up late is good for students’ health and study. C. We can walk or ride bikes to school to exercise and keep healthy. D. Playing sports only makes students strong and has nothing to do with stress. 28. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 挑战 B. 问题 C. 任务 D. 作业 29. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage about? A. Healthy eating B. Good habits C. School rules D. Sports ways B Infrared cameras (红外相机) in the Meishan part of Sichuan’s Giant Panda National Park took great photos. These photos showed wild pandas living near artificial dens (人造巢穴). Yin Xuanhong, a worker in the park, said these photos were exciting. Cameras took over 20 photos of pandas at three such homes. He thought there were about two or three different giant pandas, because they were different sizes. The Meishan part is home to 13 wild giant pandas. To help increase the number of them, Yin and his team built 5 artificial dens in June last year. They put infrared cameras near each den. The cameras also took pictures of many other “visitors”, like bears and red pandas. These animals often came to the dens, and some of them even lived in the dens just like they were at home. According to the study, there are 33 groups of wild giant pandas, and 22 of them are in danger because there are not many of them left. So it is very important to help them. Next, the workers want to build five more artificial dens. These dens not only help giant pandas, but also make living conditions better for other wild animals. They even prepare better cameras that can send information right away. 31. What did wild giant pandas do according to the photos? A. They lived in the artificial dens. B. They met more pandas in the park. C. They stayed near the artificial dens. D. They made homes near the artificial dens. 32. Why did Yin and his team build artificial dens? A. To help raise the number of wild giant pandas. B. To find different kinds of wild animals in the park. C. To record the life of the wild giant pandas. D. To help people get to know the pandas better. 33. What does the underlined word “visitors” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Workers who built the dens. B. Travelers who visited the park. C. Wild animals who went to the dens. D. Wild pandas who lived in the dens. 34. How does the writer show his opinions in Paragraph 4? A. By answering questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By using examples. D. By giving advice. 35. Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A. What would the workers like to do next? B. Why is it important to help giant pandas? C. How many artificial dens are there in the park? D. Where can people learn more about giant pandas? C If the world had the same time, wouldn’t that be scary? Let’s find out how time zones work in a simple way. What are Time Zones? Time zones are like big circles that divide the earth into different parts. Each part has its own time, making it easier for people to know when it’s morning, noon, or night. Why do We Need Them? The earth is round, and it takes 24 hours for it to spin (旋转) once around. As it spins, different parts of the earth face the sun at different times. So when it’s sunny and bright in China, it might be dark in the United States. The Prime Meridian (本初子午线) The Prime Meridian is a line (线) that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich, England. It is the starting place for dividing (划分) time zones. The time there is called UTC, which means Coordinated Universal Time. And people also call it GMT, which stands for Greenwich Mean Time. How do We Know What Time Zone We’re in? We can find out what time zone we’re in by looking at a map. In China, for example, we’re in the China Standard Time (CST)zone, which is 8 hours ahead of UTC. This means when it’s noon in London (UTC), it’s 8:00 p.m. in Beijing. 36. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the earth B. the time zone C. the sun D. the time 37. What is the starting place for dividing time zones? A. Beijing, China B. Greenwich, England C. New York, the USA D. Tokyo, Japan 38. What does GMT stand for? A. Coordinated Universal Time B. China Standard Time C. Greenwich Mean Time D. Greenwich Universal Time 39. Which activities can help students learn about time zones? ① Watch short videos about the earth’s turning. ② Learn about the Prime Meridian on the phone. ③ Have a good rest at home. ④ Work out the time difference between Beijing and London. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. Science and Technology B. The Earth and the Sun C. Time Zones D. School Life 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Relax Yourself at School Do you often feel tired and worried about school lessons? Many middle school students have this problem. _____41_____ ◆ Do light exercise in free time You can walk around the classroom, run on the playground or jump rope after class. Running and walking can clear your bad moods quickly. ____42____ It also helps you keep a clear mind for new lessons. ◆ Keep close to green plants You don’t need a big garden. A small tree or green plant in your classroom is great. Staying near green plants makes your eyes feel relaxed. ____43____ It will quiet your busy heart on busy school days. ◆ Talk with people around you When you feel sad or upset, don’t hide all bad feelings alone. You can talk to your deskmates, teachers or parents. ____44____ They will listen carefully and give you help. ◆Enjoy quiet little things in life You can listen to soft music, draw pictures or read storybooks in your free time. Doing favorite small things makes you feel warm. ____45____ Simple happy moments make school life nice. ◆ Keep good sleeping habits Go to bed early and don’t stay up late for phone games. Good sleep lets you be energetic in morning classes every day. A. Here are some useful ways for you. B. It stops germs from going into your body. C. Even a 10-minute walk works really well. D. Looking at green leaves is good for your eyes. E. Sharing worries makes you feel much lighter. F. You can find little beauty around every day. G. Eating more snacks is a good relaxing way. 第三部分 写作（共第三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. When the teacher is talking, we need to listen ________ (quiet). 47. This young boy practises ________ the piano every evening. (play) 48. Look! There are many black ________ running on the hill. (wolf) 49. He plays volleyball ________ a week. (two) 50. My room is very clean, how about ________? (your) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please don’t ________(迟到)school. It’s a rule. 52. At school, all the students must wear ________ . (校服) 53. It is very important for every student to get to school and have classes ________ (准时)every day. 54. My sister ________ stays up late on school days. (几乎从不) 55. Many students like to ________ after class every morning.（跳绳） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请根据题目“My Favorite ________”写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的人、事物或活动等。 要求： 1.根据所给题目写作，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026下半学年春季期中考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is windy and cold today, so ________ people walk in the street. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天风大又冷，所以街上几乎没有行人。 a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）；little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。people为可数名词，根据“windy and cold today”可知，天气恶劣，街上应几乎没有行人，表否定，few符合语境。 2. My sister is good ________ dancing, and she wants to join the music club. A. to B. at C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长跳舞，她想加入音乐俱乐部。 to对……；at在……；with和……；for为了……。be good at意为“擅长”，是固定搭配。根据“dancing”及后半句她想加入俱乐部可知此处表示擅长跳舞。应填at。 3. ________ run in the hallways. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。 Not不；Don’t不要；No不/没有；Can’t不能。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t，表示禁止或劝阻。此处表示禁止在走廊奔跑，应用Don’t。 4. My mom often encourages me ________ sports every day. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我每天做运动。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，to play符合语境。 5. —________ do you play ping-pong? —I play it three times a week. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——我一周打三次。 How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How far多远，用于询问距离；How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“I play it three times a week.”可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，因此问句应询问频率。应填How often。 6. The pen is on the floor. Please ________. A. put on B. pick up C. put away D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢笔在地板上。请捡起来。 put on穿上；pick up捡起；put away收起来；look after照顾。根据“The pen is on the floor.”可知钢笔在地上，需要把它捡起来，pick up符合语境。 7. —________ I borrow your book? —Yes, you can. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——是的，你可以。 Do助动词；Are是；Is是；Can可以，能。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，问句是由can引导的一般疑问句，用来表示请求许可，Can符合语境。 8. I can’t find my book. Can I ________ one from you? A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书了。我能向你借一本吗？ buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；take拿走。根据“I can’t find my book.”可知说话人需要书，结合“from you”可知是向对方借入，固定搭配“borrow sth. from sb.”意为“向某人借某物”，borrow符合语境。 9. —________ is your school life? —It’s great. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——很棒。 How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s great.”可知，问句询问学校生活怎么样，应用How提问。 10. Don’t run in the hallway. It’s very ________. A. interesting B. dangerous C. easy D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。它非常危险。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Don’t run in the hallway.”可知是在警告禁止奔跑，推测原因是因为这样做很危险，dangerous符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Ming, a 13-year-old Grade Seven student. I have a busy but ____11____ life. I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face ____12____, then I have a quick breakfast with my parents. At 7:30, I ride my bike to school. It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school, and it usually takes me fifteen minutes. School starts at 8:00. We have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English ____13____ I can talk with foreign friends. After school, I often ____14____ the school music club. I can play the piano and make many friends there. When I get home, I always do my homework ____15____. After dinner, I either read books or take a ____16____. I live in a small village. There is a big ____17____ near my home. There is no bridge on it. Many students go on a ropeway (索道) to ____18____ the river. It’s really difficult for them. I hope people can build a nice bridge one day. I study hard to ____19____ my dream come true. I never feel ____20____ at school. 11. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. difficult 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 13. A. so B. but C. because D. or 14. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 16. A. walk B. run C. swim D. look 17. A. park B. zoo C. school D. river 18. A. walk B. run C. cross D. swim 19. A. make B. let C. have D. help 20. A. happy B. tired C. interesting D. free 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明忙碌而快乐的日常生活、学习习惯以及家乡学生过河上学的艰难情况和他努力学习的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个忙碌但是快乐的生活。 根据空格前“but”，可知此处表示转折，前文“busy”表达忙碌略显辛苦，后文与之相反，应填积极词汇体现生活态度。happy“快乐的”，是正面词汇，符合语境。其他选项均是消极词汇，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：起床后，我快速刷牙洗脸，然后吃早饭。 根据后文“have a quick breakfast”快速吃早餐可知，前面的洗漱动作也应该是快的，以保持一致。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。slowly“慢慢地”、happily“快乐地”、sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我可以和外国朋友交谈。 根据前后文逻辑，“可以和外国朋友交谈”是“喜欢英语”的原因。because“因为”，说明原因，符合语境。so“因此”表结果、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常加入学校音乐俱乐部。 宾语“the school music club”是学校俱乐部，属于组织团体，应用join。“join in”以及“take part in”用于参加活动，排除。“take part”是不完整短语，均排除。 【15题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我总是先做作业。 根据学生日常习惯，回家后优先完成作业，故用first。其他选项不符合通常的学习顺序逻辑，均排除。 【16题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我要么读书要么散步。 固定搭配take a walk，表示散步，适合晚饭后放松。故用walk。其他词汇搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：我家附近有一条大河，上面没有桥。 根据后文“There is no bridge on it”上面没有桥，可知是河流应用river。park“公园”、zoo“动物园”、school“学校”，均不符合下文语境。 【18题详解】 句意：许多学生坐索道穿过河流。 根据语境，学生利用索道是为了穿过河流去上学，应用cross表示“穿过”。walk“步行”、run“奔跑”，二者均是陆地动作，不符合语境。swim“游泳”，不符合常识，排除。 【19题详解】 句意：我努力学习来实现我的梦想。 根据固定搭配make one’s dream come true意为实现梦想，故用make。其他选项搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校我从不感到累。 根据前文路途艰难但李明为了梦想努力学习，体现他不畏辛苦的精神，故“从不感到累”，应用tired。happy“快乐的”、interesting“有趣的”、free“自由/空闲”，均与要表达的不畏辛苦的意思相悖，排除。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The dragon is a great animal symbol in Chinese traditional culture. It is not a real living animal, but it has a history of thousands of years in China. Chinese people call themselves the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In old China, emperors (皇帝) loved dragon pictures very much. They used dragons to show their power (权力). People think the dragon can bring good luck, nice weather and good harvest (丰收). Farmers always hope the weather is good for their crops (庄稼). There are many wonderful dragon activities in China. Dragon boat races and dragon dances are very popular on important festivals. Lots of visitors come to watch them every year. Now the dragon is still the symbol of China and Chinese spirit. 21. The dragon is a real animal in nature. 22. The dragon stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 23. Emperors used dragons to show their power. 24. Dragon boat races are popular Chinese activities. 25. This passage mainly talks about the dragon boat races in Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙在中国传统文化中的象征意义，包括它的历史、在古代皇权中的地位、文化寓意，以及与龙相关的传统活动。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“It is not a real living animal”，说明龙不是真实存在的生物，该题表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“People think the dragon can bring good luck, nice weather and good harvest”，说明龙象征着好运，该题表述正确。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“They used dragons to show their power”，这里的They指代皇帝，该题表述正确。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Dragon boat races and dragon dances are very popular on important festivals”，说明赛龙舟和舞龙在重要的节日里都非常受欢迎。该题表述正确。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍的是龙本身的文化意义，赛龙舟只是其中提到的一项活动，并非全文主旨，因此该题表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good living habits are very important for middle school students. They can not only help us keep healthy and study well, but also make our school life full of joy and relaxation. As middle school students, we are in a critical period (关键时期) of growth and development (发展), developing good living habits is particularly (尤其) necessary. First, we need to eat well every day. We must be punctual (准时) for breakfast, because breakfast can provide us with enough energy for the whole morning’s study. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and ice-cream, because they are high in fat, sugar and salt and are bad for our health. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which are good for our body. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day to keep our bodies healthy. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of (代替) taking the bus, which is not only good for our health but also environmentally friendly (环保的). Playing sports after school, such as playing basketball, running and swimming, can make us strong and improve our physical fitness. It can also help us relieve stress and relax our minds after a day of hard study. What’s more, we need to keep good time habits. Don’t go to bed late, because staying up late will affect our sleep quality and make us feel tired and sleepy the next day. Getting up early is good for students, as it allows us to have enough time to have breakfast, review what we learned the previous day and prepare for the new day’s study. Enough sleep helps us listen to teachers carefully in class and remember knowledge more easily. If we keep good habits every day, we will be healthy students and can face all challenges in study and life with energy. 26. What can good habits help students do? A. Study well B. Eat junk food C. Feel tired D. Get bad grades 27. Which of the following is True? A. Students should eat more junk food to get energy. B. Staying up late is good for students’ health and study. C. We can walk or ride bikes to school to exercise and keep healthy. D. Playing sports only makes students strong and has nothing to do with stress. 28. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 挑战 B. 问题 C. 任务 D. 作业 29. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage about? A. Healthy eating B. Good habits C. School rules D. Sports ways 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中学生的良好生活习惯展开，分别从健康饮食、体育锻炼和作息管理三个方面，阐述了好习惯对学生身心健康与学习生活的重要性。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“They can not only help us keep healthy and study well”，可知好习惯能帮助学生保持健康、好好学习，A选项符合。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking the bus, which is not only good for our health but also environmentally friendly”，我们可以走路或骑自行车上学，这对健康有益。 【28题详解】 最后一段“face all challenges in study and life with energy”，意思是“以饱满的精力面对学习和生活中的所有挑战”，challenges在此处意为“挑战”。 【29题详解】 第一段总述好习惯的重要性，后面三段分别从健康饮食、体育锻炼和作息管理展开论述，是总分结构，对应选项A。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中学生的“良好生活习惯”展开，包含饮食、运动、作息三个方面，故选B。 B Infrared cameras (红外相机) in the Meishan part of Sichuan’s Giant Panda National Park took great photos. These photos showed wild pandas living near artificial dens (人造巢穴). Yin Xuanhong, a worker in the park, said these photos were exciting. Cameras took over 20 photos of pandas at three such homes. He thought there were about two or three different giant pandas, because they were different sizes. The Meishan part is home to 13 wild giant pandas. To help increase the number of them, Yin and his team built 5 artificial dens in June last year. They put infrared cameras near each den. The cameras also took pictures of many other “visitors”, like bears and red pandas. These animals often came to the dens, and some of them even lived in the dens just like they were at home. According to the study, there are 33 groups of wild giant pandas, and 22 of them are in danger because there are not many of them left. So it is very important to help them. Next, the workers want to build five more artificial dens. These dens not only help giant pandas, but also make living conditions better for other wild animals. They even prepare better cameras that can send information right away. 31. What did wild giant pandas do according to the photos? A. They lived in the artificial dens. B. They met more pandas in the park. C. They stayed near the artificial dens. D. They made homes near the artificial dens. 32. Why did Yin and his team build artificial dens? A. To help raise the number of wild giant pandas. B. To find different kinds of wild animals in the park. C. To record the life of the wild giant pandas. D. To help people get to know the pandas better. 33. What does the underlined word “visitors” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Workers who built the dens. B. Travelers who visited the park. C. Wild animals who went to the dens. D. Wild pandas who lived in the dens. 34. How does the writer show his opinions in Paragraph 4? A. By answering questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By using examples. D. By giving advice. 35. Which question does Paragraph 5 answer? A. What would the workers like to do next? B. Why is it important to help giant pandas? C. How many artificial dens are there in the park? D. Where can people learn more about giant pandas? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川大熊猫国家公园布设红外相机拍到野生大熊猫活动影像，工作人员搭建人造巢穴助力熊猫繁衍，同时惠及其他野生动物，当地还将继续完善设施加大保护力度。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“These photos showed wild pandas living near artificial dens.”可知，大熊猫是生活在巢穴附近，而非巢穴里面。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句“To help increase the number of them, Yin and his team built 5 artificial dens in June last year.” 可知，建造巢穴的目的是为了提高野生大熊猫的数量。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“The cameras also took pictures of many other ‘visitors’, like bears and red pandas.”可知，这里的visitors指的是除了大熊猫之外，来到巢穴附近的其他野生动物。 【34题详解】 第四段中提到“there are 33 groups of wild giant pandas, and 22 of them are in danger”，作者通过列举具体数字来说明大熊猫生存现状的严峻，从而支持保护它们很重要的观点。 【35题详解】 第五段首句“Next, the workers want to build five more artificial dens.”以及后续内容主要介绍了工作人员接下来的计划和打算。因此该段回答了“工作人员接下来想做什么”这个问题。 C If the world had the same time, wouldn’t that be scary? Let’s find out how time zones work in a simple way. What are Time Zones? Time zones are like big circles that divide the earth into different parts. Each part has its own time, making it easier for people to know when it’s morning, noon, or night. Why do We Need Them? The earth is round, and it takes 24 hours for it to spin (旋转) once around. As it spins, different parts of the earth face the sun at different times. So when it’s sunny and bright in China, it might be dark in the United States. The Prime Meridian (本初子午线) The Prime Meridian is a line (线) that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich, England. It is the starting place for dividing (划分) time zones. The time there is called UTC, which means Coordinated Universal Time. And people also call it GMT, which stands for Greenwich Mean Time. How do We Know What Time Zone We’re in? We can find out what time zone we’re in by looking at a map. In China, for example, we’re in the China Standard Time (CST)zone, which is 8 hours ahead of UTC. This means when it’s noon in London (UTC), it’s 8:00 p.m. in Beijing. 36. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the earth B. the time zone C. the sun D. the time 37. What is the starting place for dividing time zones? A. Beijing, China B. Greenwich, England C. New York, the USA D. Tokyo, Japan 38. What does GMT stand for? A. Coordinated Universal Time B. China Standard Time C. Greenwich Mean Time D. Greenwich Universal Time 39. Which activities can help students learn about time zones? ① Watch short videos about the earth’s turning. ② Learn about the Prime Meridian on the phone. ③ Have a good rest at home. ④ Work out the time difference between Beijing and London. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. Science and Technology B. The Earth and the Sun C. Time Zones D. School Life 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时区的相关知识，包括时区的定义、作用、本初子午线以及如何判断所在时区。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“The earth is round, and it takes 24 hours for it to spin once around. As it spins, different parts of the earth face the sun at different times.”可知，句子中的it指代前文提到的“the earth”，表示地球自转。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“The Prime Meridian is a line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich, England. It is the starting place for dividing time zones.”可知，划分时区的起点是英国格林尼治。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“And people also call it GMT, which stands for Greenwich Mean Time.”可知，GMT是Greenwich Mean Time的缩写。 【39题详解】 根据文章内容，了解时区可以通过学习地球自转、了解本初子午线、计算时差等方式实现。①观看关于地球自转的短视频；②通过手机了解本初子午线；④计算北京和伦敦的时差，都有助于学习时区知识；而③在家好好休息与学习时区无关。因此选①②④。 【40题详解】 全文围绕时区展开，介绍了时区的定义、划分依据和相关知识，因此最佳标题是“Time Zones”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Relax Yourself at School Do you often feel tired and worried about school lessons? Many middle school students have this problem. _____41_____ ◆ Do light exercise in free time You can walk around the classroom, run on the playground or jump rope after class. Running and walking can clear your bad moods quickly. ____42____ It also helps you keep a clear mind for new lessons. ◆ Keep close to green plants You don’t need a big garden. A small tree or green plant in your classroom is great. Staying near green plants makes your eyes feel relaxed. ____43____ It will quiet your busy heart on busy school days. ◆ Talk with people around you When you feel sad or upset, don’t hide all bad feelings alone. You can talk to your deskmates, teachers or parents. ____44____ They will listen carefully and give you help. ◆Enjoy quiet little things in life You can listen to soft music, draw pictures or read storybooks in your free time. Doing favorite small things makes you feel warm. ____45____ Simple happy moments make school life nice. ◆ Keep good sleeping habits Go to bed early and don’t stay up late for phone games. Good sleep lets you be energetic in morning classes every day. A. Here are some useful ways for you. B. It stops germs from going into your body. C. Even a 10-minute walk works really well. D. Looking at green leaves is good for your eyes. E. Sharing worries makes you feel much lighter. F. You can find little beauty around every day. G. Eating more snacks is a good relaxing way. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为中学生提供了几种在校园中放松身心的方法，包括做轻度运动、亲近绿色植物、与人交谈、享受生活中的小事以及保持良好睡眠习惯。 【41题详解】 前文说“许多中学生都有这个问题（上课感到疲惫和焦虑）”，后文分点给出具体建议。A项“Here are some useful ways for you.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 本段讲做轻度运动。前文说“跑步和行走可以快速清除你的坏情绪”，后文说“它还能帮助你保持清醒的头脑迎接新课程”，此处应说明步行的效果。C项“Even a 10-minute walk works really well.”与前后文逻辑一致，进一步说明了运动的效果。 【43题详解】 本段讲亲近绿色植物。前文说“待在绿色植物附近能让你的眼睛放松”，后文说“它会让你在忙碌的学习日子里安静下来”，此处应说明看绿叶的益处。D项“Looking at green leaves is good for your eyes.”与前后文衔接自然，点明了绿色植物的益处。 【44题详解】 本段讲与人交谈。前文说“你可以和同桌、老师或父母谈谈”，后文说“他们会认真倾听并给你帮助”，此处应说明分享烦恼的好处。E项“Sharing worries makes you feel much lighter.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了交谈的好处。 【45题详解】 本段讲享受生活中的小事。前文说“做喜欢的小事让你感到温暖”，此处应补充说明“小美好”。F项“You can find little beauty around every day.”与前文逻辑一致，具体化了“做喜欢的小事”的内容。 第三部分 写作（共第三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. When the teacher is talking, we need to listen ________ (quiet). 【答案】 quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师讲话时，我们需要安静地听。修饰动词“listen”，需用副词形式作状语。“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”，意为“安静地”。 47. This young boy practises ________ the piano every evening. (play) 【答案】 playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻男孩每天晚上练习弹钢琴。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“play”的动名词形式为“playing”。 48. Look! There are many black ________ running on the hill. (wolf) 【答案】 wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有很多黑狼在山上奔跑。wolf意为“狼”，是可数名词。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“wolf”的复数形式为“wolves”。 49. He plays volleyball ________ a week. (two) 【答案】 twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周打两次排球。two“二”，基数词，此处需要表示“两次”的副词，其副词形式是twice，“twice a week”为固定搭配，意为“一周两次”。 50. My room is very clean, how about ________? (your) 【答案】 yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间很干净，你的呢？此处表示“你的房间”，需用名词性物主代词，“your”对应的名词性物主代词是“yours”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please don’t ________(迟到)school. It’s a rule. 【答案】 be late for 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要上学迟到。这是一项规定. “迟到”在英语中的固定搭配是be late for，后面接表示地点/事件的名词（如 school、class）。 句中有助动词 don’t，后面需要接动词原形，因此这里直接填be late for即可。 52. At school, all the students must wear ________ . (校服) 【答案】uniforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，所有学生都必须穿校服。句子主语是“all the students”，说明此处应使用复数形式，“校服”的标准英文表达是uniform，因为是“所有学生”，所以需用复数形式，故填uniforms。 53. It is very important for every student to get to school and have classes ________ (准时)every day. 【答案】 on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个学生来说，每天准时到校上课是非常重要的。 “准时”在英语中常用固定短语on time表达。 54. My sister ________ stays up late on school days. (几乎从不) 【答案】 hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在上学日几乎从不熬夜。hardly ever“几乎从不”，频度副词，在句中作状语。 55. Many students like to ________ after class every morning.（跳绳） 【答案】skip rope##jump rope 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢每天早上课后跳绳。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。jump rope/skip rope是固定短语，意为“跳绳”。所以填skip rope或jump rope。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请根据题目“My Favorite ________”写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的人、事物或活动等。 要求： 1.根据所给题目写作，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport Basketball is my favorite sport. I started playing it at ten. It’s fun and good for my health. When I play, I feel happy and energetic. It helps me stay fit and teaches me teamwork. Playing with friends, we learn to cooperate. I practice every weekend. It brings me joy, helps me forget worries, and I’ve made many friends through it. It makes my life colorful. Basketball is more than a sport to me. It’s a part of my life I truly enjoy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 /话题作文，全文主要使用一般现在时态 写作要点：围绕“My Favorite ______”展开，介绍最喜欢的人/事物/活动，说明原因/经历/感受等 行文人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80、语言流畅、书写规范 、无真实信息等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段落：补全题目，点明最喜欢的人/事物/活动，引出话题 中间段落：分点说明喜欢的原因/相关经历/带来的影响，补充细节 结尾段落：总结感受，升华主题，表达对其的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题 基础词汇：favorite/love/enjoy等 常用句式：My favorite…is…/I like…best等 要点二：主体叙述 基础词汇：fun/healthy/teamwork/happy等 常用句式：It is not only…but also…/It helps me…/I started…when I was…等 要点三：结尾升华 基础词汇：part of my life/colorful/important等 常用句式：I believe that…/In conclusion…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $