精品解析：山东省德州市禹城市 2026年九年级中考模拟英语试题(B)

2026年九年级中考模拟 英语试题（B） （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Well done. B. Let’s go. C. Have a good trip. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not really. C. I don’t think so. 3. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. Here you are. B. Just kidding. C. So am I. 5. A. This way, please. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Nice idea. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How is the weather now? A. It is windy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 10. What does the girl think of Betty? A. She is smart. B. She is lucky. C. She is hard-working. 11. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 12. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. She will walk there. B. She will drive there herself. C. The man will drive her there. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. The speakers are at ____________ now. A. the train station B. the airport C. the man’s home 15. The woman wants to learn about the _____________ of the Spring Festival. A. date B. history C. activities 16. The woman spent the Spring Festival _____________ last year. A. watching TV B. visiting her relatives C. doing some sightseeing 17. The woman will spend the Spring Festival with _____________ this year. A. her friends B. her family C. the man’s family （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分） 18. Mark A. only turn on the lights when necessary 19. Sam B. play football with friends on the school playground 20. Jane C. believe that keeping learning English can make progress （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是有关饮食习惯的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Eating habits in different countries South America Be always late for 21. _____________ at friends’ houses. Eat all the food with knives and forks, even 22. _____________. Africa Eat with the 23. _____________ hand. 24. _____________ Leave a little food on the dish at the end of dinner. Make a 25. _____________ when eating noodles in Japan. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2．5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There is more than one type of Chinese father. Some are serious, while others are playful. Chinese fathers may show their love in different ways. An attentive and caring father Zeng Guofan was a busy man. His work took him all over China, but he always found time to write letters to his children. He always tried to encourage his children to study. His youngest son was a playful child, who cared little for his studies. Aware of this, Zeng wrote a letter to ask his son to join him at the military camp (军营). Once there, Zeng kept a careful eye on his son and guided him in his education. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review these principles at the end of each day. ▲ Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers of the 20th century. He was known and respected for his sharp and intelligent (有智慧的) writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the heat and humidity (潮湿) brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening after dinner, the boy ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some lotion (乳液). With a sponge, he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm for his caring father. A humorous and playful father Qian Zhongshu was a highly-respected writer and scholar. He had a great sense of humour (幽默). As a result, his daughter Qian Yuan had a happy and fun-filled childhood. During hot summer nights, little Qian Yuan would throw off the bed covers. While she was asleep, her fun-loving father would draw funny faces on her tummy (肚子) and a moustache (胡子) on her face. Fatherly love is varied, but its strength holds a family together. Moreover, fatherly love lasts a lifetime and is passed on from generation to generation. 1. Why did Zeng Guofan ask his youngest son to come to the military camp? A. To make him a soldier. B. To keep an eye on his study. C. To teach him how to write letters. D. To let him learn family principles. 2. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable title for ▲ ? A. A smart but irritable (易怒的) father B. A careless but kind father C. A kind and gentle father D. A gentle and optimistic (乐观的) father 3. What does the underlined sentence “his heart got warm for his caring father” suggest about Haiying? A. He felt physically warm because of the lotion. B. He was moved by his father’s gentle care. C. He became angry with his father. D. He thought his father needed to keep warm. 4. The writer mentions Qian Zhongshu drawing on his daughter’s tummy to show that ______. A. Qian Yuan had trouble sleeping B. Qian Yuan didn’t like her father C. Qian Zhongshu was a serious scholar D. Qian Zhongshu was humorous and playful 5. What does the word “its” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Fatherly love’s B. Family’s C. Generation’s D. Strength’s B The fresh smell of herbs (草药) cuts through the morning chill of the old stone streets of Chongren Ancient Town in Fujian Province. The smell comes from the open door of the Herbal Hall — a small shop run by 22-year-old Gao Lingyu. Inside, several pots of herbal tea are simmering (慢煮) on the stove, and a collection of traditional herbs is laid out on the counter. The shop serves different kinds of drinks, from pure herbal teas to milk-based ones that are softer in taste. Not long ago, Gao was on a completely different path. After graduating with a degree in the Internet of Things, he worked in e-commerce (电子商务) and software development in Fuzhou. But during a trip back to his hometown, he came across a local policy that would change his direction. The government was encouraging young people and businessmen to return to the countryside with support and resources. Inspired by the plan, Gao did some market research and discovered that herbal tea is a perfect mix of ancient Chinese medical wisdom and modern lifestyles. Drawing on the local heritage of Traditional Chinese Medicine and guided by an experienced medical worker who acted as his main adviser, Gao opened his shop on the ancient street. After a few months of hard work, the shop began to make a steady profit (稳定收益) of about 30,000 yuan each month. But for him, the shop is more than just a career choice. It has given him a meaningful way to connect with his roots, bring new energy to the local economy, and find a deep sense of inner peace and belonging. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The Herbal Hall is located in a big modern city. B. The smell of herbs comes from the stone on the streets. C. The owner of Herbal Hall is a 22-year-old young man. D. The pots of herbal tea are cooling down on the counter. 7. Why does the author mention “a local policy” in Paragraph 2? A. To describe the main work of the local government. B. To show that city jobs are not as good as rural jobs. C. To explain what made Gao decide to change his career. D. To give an example of a successful business plan. 8. What does the sentence “the shop is more than just a career choice” suggest about Gao? A. He thinks the shop is better than his old job. B. He finds a much deeper meaning in his shop. C. He doesn’t want to run the shop at all. D. He cares about the money it brings. 9. What can we infer about Gao from the passage? A. He is afraid of trying new things. B. He cares more about money than anything else. C. He prefers to work alone without help. D. He values both tradition and modern ideas. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. From City Worker to Rural Shop Owner B. How to Make Money in Ancient Towns C. The History of Herbal Tea in China D. The Importance of Government Policies C A magnifying glass is a cool tool that makes tiny things look bigger. It uses a special curved (弯曲的) piece of glass or plastic called a lens. This lens helps you see details you might miss with just your eyes. People use magnifying glasses for many things. For example, they are great for looking closely at postage stamps or tiny insects. To make things clear, you need to hold the magnifying glass at the right distance from your eye and the object. This is called bringing the object into focus. Most magnifying glasses also have a handle (柄) to make them easy to hold. Did you know that a telescope is like a super advanced magnifying glass? It uses several lenses to make faraway things look closer. A pair of binoculars is similar, but it has two telescopes, one for each eye. Even eyeglasses use lenses to help people see clearly! 11. Which option (选项) shows the correct match for ①, ② and ③ in the picture? A. Object, lens and focus. B. Focus, lens and object. C. Lens, focus and object. D. Focus, object and lens. 12. Why does the writer mention “postage stamps or tiny insects” in the second paragraph? A. To show that magnifying glasses are difficult to use correctly. B. To explain why magnifying glasses usually come with a handle. C. To compare magnifying glasses with binoculars in terms of use. D. To provide examples of what people use a magnifying glass for. 13. Which distance is most important for focusing with a magnifying glass? A. The distance between the eyes and the glass lens. B. The distance between the eyes and the visual image. C. The distance between the eyes and the handle. D. The distance between the object and the handle. 14. Which of the following is a pair of binoculars? A. B. C. D. 15. According to the passage, how is a telescope similar to a magnifying glass? A. Both have a handle to make them easy to hold. B. Both are used mainly for reading postage stamps. C. Both use lenses to help people see things more clearly. D. Both make tiny objects look bigger than they really are. D Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip (光子芯片). It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together. What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range (频率范围) — from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition (高清的) movies in just one second. What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically (自动地) find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch (切换) to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable (可靠), even in difficult environments. The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate (铌酸锂). This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life. This big breakthrough (突破) means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (手术) (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible — this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices. This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era. 16. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua University and Peking University. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second. C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 17. Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ①The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ②A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 18. What does the word “seamless” in “seamless connectivity” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A. Without stopping B. With high speed C. Without power loss D. With many connections 19. What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Different uses of virtual reality technology B. How to download high-definition movies quickly C. The history of communication technology development D. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 ★“Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. ____21____ Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. ★With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20, 000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. The scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “____22____” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. ★Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area.____23____ Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. ____24____ It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ ____25____ It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. A. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. B. But how can we realize them? C. Other places in China are also doing similar things. D. Environmental protection still has a long way to go. E. Trash hunt for gifts. F. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 friend, we, sad, possible, but, success, good, two, difficult, to, grade Cathy knows that she has an essay due (论文截止) on Monday. However, instead of beginning work on it today, she waits until the last minute and starts work on Sunday night. Of course, it is ___26___ to do a good job writing an essay in one night, so she gets a bad grade. She then kicks herself for not starting earlier and promises to do ___27___ next time, but she doesn’t. Does Cathy’s story sound familiar? Like Cathy, many of us procrastinate—we put off doing something important until the last moment. ___28___ why do we do this? Some research shows that we procrastinate because of negative (消极的) feelings, such as fear or worry. We are afraid of doing a poor job or getting bad ___29___. We think that we might fail. We put off doing the work in order to avoid having these bad feelings. ___30___, we are more likely to fail or do poorly when we procrastinate. This creates even more negative feelings and makes it more likely that we will procrastinate the next time. The long-term solution ___31___ this problem is to deal with our negative feelings. We need to forgive ___32___ for failing. We need to accept that sometimes we will not meet the mark. We also need to realize that difficult work isn’t always a bad thing. Actually, we learn and grow through ___33___. So what can we do? Here are some tips. First, realize that once we face our fears and get started, our fears often go away, and we start to enjoy the work. ___34___, break large projects into small parts, each with their own smaller deadline. Take each thing step by step. Third, reward yourself for getting a step done. Relax or do something fun, then get back to work. Finally, remove temptation. This means if you watch TV to put off work, then work at the library. If you chat with ___35___ to put off work, then work alone and turn off your phone. Find a place to work that does not have such distractions. In the end, it is up to you and the actions you take to overcome procrastination. So what are you waiting for? B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 require, believe, experience, pass, change, move, continue, study, be, tell, practice A young man who once worked in coal mines (煤矿) has recently earned a doctorate (博士学位) from Beijing University of Technology, and his story ___36___ many people online so far. His graduation acknowledgments (致谢辞) have been widely spread, earning him praise as “a truly remarkable (杰出的) man”. The student, who wants to remain anonymous (无名的) received his PhD (博士学位) in engineering in June 2025. Although he chose not ___37___ his name, the university said that he is a real student and that it respects his wish for privacy. In his thank-you note, he explained that he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor, and when he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. Even earlier, at the age of 9, he had to leave home ___38___ martial arts (武术). After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally ___39___ at age 19 with a score over 500, which allowed him to enter a vocational (职业的) college. From there, he worked hard to earn both a master’s and a doctoral degree. For his PhD, fieldwork (实地研究) ___40___, so he spent a year in Xinjiang’s Altay region (新疆阿勒泰地区) ___41___ all four seasons. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks-like factory work, construction (建筑), and mining-to support himself. He thanked his supervisor (导师) for believing in him, helping him financially (经济上), and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. His parents, especially his mother, ___42___ very important in his life. He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices (奉献) for the family, so he ___43___ his education. He ___44___ that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” Many students have been encouraged by his story and feel that they ___45___ harder and face challenges bravely. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Most architects (建筑师) hope to bring special features to a city, and Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), one of the world’s most famous architects, achieved this by designing many classic buildings in cities around the world. The John F. Kennedy Presidential (肯尼迪总统) Library and Museum in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid (卢浮宫金字塔) in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic (伊斯兰) Art in Doha, Qatar (2008), are just a few of his many creations. The man behind these landmark buildings passed away on May 16, 2019, at the age of 102. Pei once said that a typical (典型的) style of design is of no help to an architect. Instead, he was known for his special style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design—East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made. This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture (建筑) at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) and then completed his Master of Architecture (M.Arch) at Harvard. “I’ve never left China,” the Chinese-American Pei once told The Financial Times (《金融时报》). “My family’s been there for 600 years.” Pei tried to add local and historical ideas to his designs. Though he didn’t live Suzhou for long, he identified (认定) himself as a native of Suzhou. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he said, “________”. He took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens. His wonderful works earned him many awards, like the Pritzker Architecture Prize (1983), AIA Gold Medal (1979), Royal Gold Medal (2010), Presidential Medal of Freedom (1993) and Praemium Imperiale (1989). What Pei valued most in architecture was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 46. List two classic buildings designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. _______________________________________________________________ 47. What are the design features (特点) of the Suzhou Museum? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Continue to finish the sentence. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 49. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from him? (At least 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. “他” (综合填空B中的主人公) 是“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”的励志代表。作为初中毕业生的你，请简要概述“他”的故事，并结合自身经历，给2026年的自己写一封书信，鼓励自己遭遇挫折时，坚守信念，勇敢前行，奔赴未来。 要求： 1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Me in 2026, Recently, I have just read a young coal miner’s story of getting a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, The one who promises 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考模拟 英语试题（B） （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Well done. B. Let’s go. C. Have a good trip. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not really. C. I don’t think so. 3. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. Here you are. B. Just kidding. C. So am I. 5. A. This way, please. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Nice idea. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How is the weather now? A. It is windy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 10. What does the girl think of Betty? A. She is smart. B. She is lucky. C. She is hard-working. 11. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 12. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. She will walk there. B. She will drive there herself. C. The man will drive her there. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. The speakers are at ____________ now. A. the train station B. the airport C. the man’s home 15. The woman wants to learn about the _____________ of the Spring Festival. A. date B. history C. activities 16. The woman spent the Spring Festival _____________ last year. A. watching TV B. visiting her relatives C. doing some sightseeing 17. The woman will spend the Spring Festival with _____________ this year. A. her friends B. her family C. the man’s family （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分） 18. Mark A. only turn on the lights when necessary 19. Sam B. play football with friends on the school playground 20. Jane C. believe that keeping learning English can make progress （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是有关饮食习惯的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Eating habits in different countries South America Be always late for 21. _____________ at friends’ houses. Eat all the food with knives and forks, even 22. _____________. Africa Eat with the 23. _____________ hand. 24. _____________ Leave a little food on the dish at the end of dinner. Make a 25. _____________ when eating noodles in Japan. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2．5分，共50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There is more than one type of Chinese father. Some are serious, while others are playful. Chinese fathers may show their love in different ways. An attentive and caring father Zeng Guofan was a busy man. His work took him all over China, but he always found time to write letters to his children. He always tried to encourage his children to study. His youngest son was a playful child, who cared little for his studies. Aware of this, Zeng wrote a letter to ask his son to join him at the military camp (军营). Once there, Zeng kept a careful eye on his son and guided him in his education. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review these principles at the end of each day. ▲ Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers of the 20th century. He was known and respected for his sharp and intelligent (有智慧的) writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the heat and humidity (潮湿) brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening after dinner, the boy ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some lotion (乳液). With a sponge, he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm for his caring father. A humorous and playful father Qian Zhongshu was a highly-respected writer and scholar. He had a great sense of humour (幽默). As a result, his daughter Qian Yuan had a happy and fun-filled childhood. During hot summer nights, little Qian Yuan would throw off the bed covers. While she was asleep, her fun-loving father would draw funny faces on her tummy (肚子) and a moustache (胡子) on her face. Fatherly love is varied, but its strength holds a family together. Moreover, fatherly love lasts a lifetime and is passed on from generation to generation. 1. Why did Zeng Guofan ask his youngest son to come to the military camp? A. To make him a soldier. B. To keep an eye on his study. C. To teach him how to write letters. D. To let him learn family principles. 2. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable title for ▲ ? A. A smart but irritable (易怒的) father B. A careless but kind father C. A kind and gentle father D. A gentle and optimistic (乐观的) father 3. What does the underlined sentence “his heart got warm for his caring father” suggest about Haiying? A. He felt physically warm because of the lotion. B. He was moved by his father’s gentle care. C. He became angry with his father. D. He thought his father needed to keep warm. 4. The writer mentions Qian Zhongshu drawing on his daughter’s tummy to show that ______. A. Qian Yuan had trouble sleeping B. Qian Yuan didn’t like her father C. Qian Zhongshu was a serious scholar D. Qian Zhongshu was humorous and playful 5. What does the word “its” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Fatherly love’s B. Family’s C. Generation’s D. Strength’s 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国父亲不同的爱的表达方式，通过曾国藩、鲁迅、钱钟书三位父亲的事例，展现了体贴关怀、温柔和善、幽默风趣的父爱，并强调了父爱的力量能维系家庭、代代相传。 【1题详解】 第二段（曾国藩事例段） 指出：“Aware of this, Zeng wrote a letter to ask his son to join him at the military camp. Once there, Zeng kept a careful eye on his son and guided him in his education.”这直接说明曾国藩让小儿子来军营，是为了监督、指导他的学习。 【2题详解】 鲁迅事例段中提到：“to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father.”并详细描述了鲁迅温柔地给儿子涂乳液的细节，因此最适合的标题是体现“温柔和善”的内容。 【3题详解】 鲁迅事例段中划线句：“The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm for his caring father.”结合前文鲁迅为儿子涂乳液的温柔举动，这里的“心里感到温暖”是指儿子被父亲的温柔关怀所打动，而非乳液带来的身体暖意。 【4题详解】 钱钟书事例段开头点明：“He had a great sense of humour. As a result, his daughter Qian Yuan had a happy and fun-filled childhood.” 后文画肚子、画胡子的细节，正是为了体现钱钟书幽默风趣、爱开玩笑的性格。 【5题详解】 最后一段句子：“Fatherly love is varied, but its strength holds a family together.”结合上下文，“its”指代前文提到的“Fatherly love（父爱）”，表示“父爱的力量维系着家庭”。 B The fresh smell of herbs (草药) cuts through the morning chill of the old stone streets of Chongren Ancient Town in Fujian Province. The smell comes from the open door of the Herbal Hall — a small shop run by 22-year-old Gao Lingyu. Inside, several pots of herbal tea are simmering (慢煮) on the stove, and a collection of traditional herbs is laid out on the counter. The shop serves different kinds of drinks, from pure herbal teas to milk-based ones that are softer in taste. Not long ago, Gao was on a completely different path. After graduating with a degree in the Internet of Things, he worked in e-commerce (电子商务) and software development in Fuzhou. But during a trip back to his hometown, he came across a local policy that would change his direction. The government was encouraging young people and businessmen to return to the countryside with support and resources. Inspired by the plan, Gao did some market research and discovered that herbal tea is a perfect mix of ancient Chinese medical wisdom and modern lifestyles. Drawing on the local heritage of Traditional Chinese Medicine and guided by an experienced medical worker who acted as his main adviser, Gao opened his shop on the ancient street. After a few months of hard work, the shop began to make a steady profit (稳定收益) of about 30,000 yuan each month. But for him, the shop is more than just a career choice. It has given him a meaningful way to connect with his roots, bring new energy to the local economy, and find a deep sense of inner peace and belonging. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The Herbal Hall is located in a big modern city. B. The smell of herbs comes from the stone on the streets. C. The owner of Herbal Hall is a 22-year-old young man. D. The pots of herbal tea are cooling down on the counter. 7. Why does the author mention “a local policy” in Paragraph 2? A. To describe the main work of the local government. B. To show that city jobs are not as good as rural jobs. C. To explain what made Gao decide to change his career. D. To give an example of a successful business plan. 8. What does the sentence “the shop is more than just a career choice” suggest about Gao? A. He thinks the shop is better than his old job. B. He finds a much deeper meaning in his shop. C. He doesn’t want to run the shop at all. D. He cares about the money it brings. 9. What can we infer about Gao from the passage? A. He is afraid of trying new things. B. He cares more about money than anything else. C. He prefers to work alone without help. D. He values both tradition and modern ideas. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. From City Worker to Rural Shop Owner B. How to Make Money in Ancient Towns C. The History of Herbal Tea in China D. The Importance of Government Policies 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述22岁青年高凌宇辞去城市电商相关工作，响应返乡创业政策，回到家乡古镇开设凉茶草药铺，既传承中医药传统文化，又实现自我价值、助力家乡发展的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“a small shop run by 22-year-old Gao Lingyu”可知，这家草药馆的店主是一位22岁的年轻人。 【7题详解】 文章第二段“But during a trip back to his hometown, he came across a local policy that would change his direction.”，作者提到当地政策，是为了解释是什么促使高凌宇决定改变职业道路。 【8题详解】 文章第三段“But for him, the shop is more than just a career choice. It has given him a meaningful way to connect with his roots, bring new energy to the local economy, and find a deep sense of inner peace and belonging.”表明高凌宇在这家店中找到了远超职业选择本身的深层意义。 【9题详解】 文章第二段“Gao did some market research and discovered that herbal tea is a perfect mix of ancient Chinese medical wisdom and modern lifestyles.”和第三段“Drawing on the local heritage of Traditional Chinese Medicine and guided by an experienced medical worker...”表明，高凌宇既尊重传统中医文化，又能结合现代生活方式经营店铺，说明他重视传统与现代理念的结合。 【10题详解】 全文围绕主人公从城市职场人转变为乡村古镇店主的经历展开叙事，其余标题都无法概括全文主旨，因此最佳标题为From City Worker to Rural Shop Owner。 C A magnifying glass is a cool tool that makes tiny things look bigger. It uses a special curved (弯曲的) piece of glass or plastic called a lens. This lens helps you see details you might miss with just your eyes. People use magnifying glasses for many things. For example, they are great for looking closely at postage stamps or tiny insects. To make things clear, you need to hold the magnifying glass at the right distance from your eye and the object. This is called bringing the object into focus. Most magnifying glasses also have a handle (柄) to make them easy to hold. Did you know that a telescope is like a super advanced magnifying glass? It uses several lenses to make faraway things look closer. A pair of binoculars is similar, but it has two telescopes, one for each eye. Even eyeglasses use lenses to help people see clearly! 11. Which option (选项) shows the correct match for ①, ② and ③ in the picture? A. Object, lens and focus. B. Focus, lens and object. C. Lens, focus and object. D. Focus, object and lens. 12. Why does the writer mention “postage stamps or tiny insects” in the second paragraph? A. To show that magnifying glasses are difficult to use correctly. B. To explain why magnifying glasses usually come with a handle. C. To compare magnifying glasses with binoculars in terms of use. D. To provide examples of what people use a magnifying glass for. 13. Which distance is most important for focusing with a magnifying glass? A. The distance between the eyes and the glass lens. B. The distance between the eyes and the visual image. C. The distance between the eyes and the handle. D. The distance between the object and the handle. 14. Which of the following is a pair of binoculars? A. B. C. D. 15. According to the passage, how is a telescope similar to a magnifying glass? A. Both have a handle to make them easy to hold. B. Both are used mainly for reading postage stamps. C. Both use lenses to help people see things more clearly. D. Both make tiny objects look bigger than they really are. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放大镜的原理、用途，以及它和望远镜、双筒望远镜、眼镜在透镜使用上的相似之处。 【11题详解】 所给图片及第一段“It uses a special curved (弯曲的) piece of glass or plastic called a lens.”和第二段“you need to hold the magnifying glass at the right distance from your eye and the object. This is called bringing the object into focus.”表明，将物体调至清晰的操作是对焦① focus，透镜本身为② lens，被观察的物体为③object。 【12题详解】 第二段“People use magnifying glasses for many things. For example, they are great for looking closely at postage stamps or tiny insects.”表明，作者提到邮票和昆虫是为了举例说明放大镜的用途。 【13题详解】 第二段“you need to hold the magnifying glass at the right distance from your eye and the object. This is called bringing the object into focus.”表明，对焦时最重要的距离是眼睛与放大镜之间的距离，以及放大镜与物体之间的距离。 【14题详解】 第三段“A pair of binoculars is similar, but it has two telescopes, one for each eye.”表明，双筒望远镜有两个镜筒，对应选项B的图片。 【15题详解】 由第三段“Did you know that a telescope is like a super advanced magnifying glass? It uses several lenses to make faraway things look closer.”以及第一段“A magnifying glass is a cool tool that makes tiny things look bigger.”可知，望远镜和放大镜两者的共同点都是利用透镜帮助人们更清晰地观察物体。 D Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip (光子芯片). It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together. What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range (频率范围) — from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition (高清的) movies in just one second. What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically (自动地) find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch (切换) to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable (可靠), even in difficult environments. The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate (铌酸锂). This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life. This big breakthrough (突破) means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (手术) (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible — this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices. This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era. 16. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua University and Peking University. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second. C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 17. Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ①The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ②A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 18. What does the word “seamless” in “seamless connectivity” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A. Without stopping B. With high speed C. Without power loss D. With many connections 19. What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 20. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Different uses of virtual reality technology B. How to download high-definition movies quickly C. The history of communication technology development D. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家为推动6G通信研发的一款新型光子芯片，涵盖其研发团队、技术优势、材料特性、未来应用前景及后续研发方向，展现了中国在下一代通信技术上的突破。 【16题详解】 原文第3段提到“It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used”，即芯片能自动切换到空闲频段。C项符合题意。 【17题详解】 按原文第1段介绍研发团队对应②；第2段介绍芯片的宽频段和高传输速度对应④；第4段介绍芯片使用的特殊材料铌酸锂对应①；第5段介绍未来6G网络的应用场景（远程手术等）对应③， 因此顺序为：② → ④ → ① → ③。 【18题详解】 原文第5段直接给出了解释：“this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping”，即“seamless connectivity”的含义是“不中断的连接”，对应选项A的“Without stopping”。 【19题详解】 原文第5段提到：“Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices”，由此可知，团队正在尝试将技术小型化，并希望应用于不同设备，说明他们可能会测试小型化芯片在不同设备中的表现，B项符合文章意思。 【20题详解】 文章开篇即点明核心主题：“Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip. It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster.” 全文围绕这款用于6G的新型光子芯片展开，介绍其研发团队、特点、材料、应用前景等。D项准确概括了全文内容。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 ★“Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. ____21____ Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. ★With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors around 20, 000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. The scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “____22____” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. ★Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area.____23____ Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. ____24____ It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ★ ____25____ It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. A. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. B. But how can we realize them? C. Other places in China are also doing similar things. D. Environmental protection still has a long way to go. E. Trash hunt for gifts. F. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了环保活动中的“减量化、再利用、再循环”三大原则，并重点讲述了中国敦煌某风景区推出“捡垃圾换礼物”的活动，以此鼓励游客参与环保，同时体现了这种环保方式的意义和影响。 【21题详解】 前文提到环保活动家强调的“减量化、再利用、再循环”三大原则，B选项“But how can we realize them?”表示但是我们如何实现它们呢？，承接上文提出的原则，引出下文敦煌风景区的具体实践，上下文衔接自然。 【22题详解】 前文提到风景区想出了一个有趣的方法来解决垃圾管理的难题，E选项“Trash hunt for gifts.”表示捡垃圾换礼物，直接点明了这个有趣的方法是什么，与下文介绍的“游客捡垃圾获得文化小礼物”的具体操作相呼应。 【23题详解】 前文提到作者记得去一些风景区，尤其是人们聚集在小区域的历史景点，F选项“At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with”表示在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力解决的问题，承接上文提到的景点类型，引出乱扔垃圾的问题，与下文“这不仅影响景点整洁，还可能破坏自然环境”相衔接。 【24题详解】 前文提到这个活动不仅仅是吸引注意力的技巧，更是鼓励责任与关爱文化的努力，A选项“The activity does more than just cleaning up the area.”表示这个活动不仅仅是清理该区域，进一步阐述活动的深层意义，与下文“它将每位游客变成环保卫士，积极参与保护景点美景”相呼应。 【25题详解】 后文提到看到游客不仅欣赏风景还帮助保护风景是很棒的事，C选项“Other places in China are also doing similar things.”表示中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，引出下文对这种环保方式的肯定和总结，上下文衔接连贯。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 friend, we, sad, possible, but, success, good, two, difficult, to, grade Cathy knows that she has an essay due (论文截止) on Monday. However, instead of beginning work on it today, she waits until the last minute and starts work on Sunday night. Of course, it is ___26___ to do a good job writing an essay in one night, so she gets a bad grade. She then kicks herself for not starting earlier and promises to do ___27___ next time, but she doesn’t. Does Cathy’s story sound familiar? Like Cathy, many of us procrastinate—we put off doing something important until the last moment. ___28___ why do we do this? Some research shows that we procrastinate because of negative (消极的) feelings, such as fear or worry. We are afraid of doing a poor job or getting bad ___29___. We think that we might fail. We put off doing the work in order to avoid having these bad feelings. ___30___, we are more likely to fail or do poorly when we procrastinate. This creates even more negative feelings and makes it more likely that we will procrastinate the next time. The long-term solution ___31___ this problem is to deal with our negative feelings. We need to forgive ___32___ for failing. We need to accept that sometimes we will not meet the mark. We also need to realize that difficult work isn’t always a bad thing. Actually, we learn and grow through ___33___. So what can we do? Here are some tips. First, realize that once we face our fears and get started, our fears often go away, and we start to enjoy the work. ___34___, break large projects into small parts, each with their own smaller deadline. Take each thing step by step. Third, reward yourself for getting a step done. Relax or do something fun, then get back to work. Finally, remove temptation. This means if you watch TV to put off work, then work at the library. If you chat with ___35___ to put off work, then work alone and turn off your phone. Find a place to work that does not have such distractions. In the end, it is up to you and the actions you take to overcome procrastination. So what are you waiting for? 【答案】26. impossible 27. better 28. But 29. grades 30. Sadly 31. to 32. ourselves 33. difficulties 34. Second 35. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了拖延症的表现、原因及解决方法，指出拖延源于消极情绪，并提出面对恐惧、分解任务、奖励自己、排除干扰四条建议，帮助读者克服拖延。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，在一个晚上写好一篇论文是不可能的，所以她得了一个糟糕的成绩。“it is...to do a good job writing an essay in one night”表示“在一个晚上写好论文是不可能的”，备选词“possible”的反义词“impossible”符合语义，根据常识和后文“她得了一个糟糕的成绩”可知，一晚上写好论文是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible。 【27题详解】 句意：她后悔没有早点开始，并承诺下次会做得更好，但她没有做到。“promises to do...next time”表示“承诺下次会做得更好”，备选词“good”的比较级“better”符合语义，do better意为“做得更好”，表示与这次糟糕的表现相比有进步。 【28题详解】 句意：但是，我们为什么会这样做呢？“...why do we do this”表示“但是，我们为什么会这样做呢”，备选词“but”符合语义，前文陈述了我们经常拖延的事实，此处提出疑问探究原因，语义发生转折，此处应填but，且句首首字母需大写。 【29题详解】 句意：我们害怕做得不好或得到糟糕的成绩。“getting bad...”表示“得到糟糕的成绩”，备选词“grade”的复数形式“grades”符合语义，根据前文“gets a bad grade”可知，这里指害怕得到糟糕的成绩。grade为可数名词，此处泛指且前面没有限定词，故填入复数形式grades。 【30题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，当我们拖延时，我们更有可能失败或表现不佳。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“令人遗憾的是/可悲的是”，故填入备选词“sad”的副词形式“sadly”，位于句首首字母需大写为Sadly。 【31题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的长期方案是处理我们的消极情绪。“The long-term solution...this problem”表示“解决这个问题的长期方案”，备选词“to”符合语义，the solution to...是固定搭配，意为“……的解决方案”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们需要原谅我们自己的失败。“forgive...for failing”表示“原谅我们自己的失败”，备选词“we”的反身代词“ourselves”符合语义，句子的主语是We，此处动作的承受者也是主语本身，表示“原谅我们自己”，故填入we的反身代词ourselves。 【33题详解】 句意：实际上，我们通过困难学习和成长。“we learn and grow through...”表示“我们通过困难学习和成长”，前一句提到“困难的工作（difficult work）并不总是一件坏事”，顺承句意，此处指在困难中成长。故填入备选词“difficult”的名词复数形式“difficulties”，表示泛指“困难”。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，把大项目分成小部分，每个部分都有自己的较小截止日期。根据前文的“First”和后文的“Third”可知，此处表示列举建议的第二点，故填入备选词“two”的序数词“Second”，句首首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友聊天来拖延工作，那就独自工作并关掉手机。“If you chat with...to put off work”表示“如果你和朋友聊天来拖延工作”，备选词“friend”的名词复数形式“friends”符合语义，chat with friends意为“和朋友聊天”，符合语境，泛指朋友需用可数名词复数，故填入friends。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 require, believe, experience, pass, change, move, continue, study, be, tell, practice A young man who once worked in coal mines (煤矿) has recently earned a doctorate (博士学位) from Beijing University of Technology, and his story ___36___ many people online so far. His graduation acknowledgments (致谢辞) have been widely spread, earning him praise as “a truly remarkable (杰出的) man”. The student, who wants to remain anonymous (无名的) received his PhD (博士学位) in engineering in June 2025. Although he chose not ___37___ his name, the university said that he is a real student and that it respects his wish for privacy. In his thank-you note, he explained that he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor, and when he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. Even earlier, at the age of 9, he had to leave home ___38___ martial arts (武术). After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally ___39___ at age 19 with a score over 500, which allowed him to enter a vocational (职业的) college. From there, he worked hard to earn both a master’s and a doctoral degree. For his PhD, fieldwork (实地研究) ___40___, so he spent a year in Xinjiang’s Altay region (新疆阿勒泰地区) ___41___ all four seasons. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks-like factory work, construction (建筑), and mining-to support himself. He thanked his supervisor (导师) for believing in him, helping him financially (经济上), and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. His parents, especially his mother, ___42___ very important in his life. He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices (奉献) for the family, so he ___43___ his education. He ___44___ that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” Many students have been encouraged by his story and feel that they ___45___ harder and face challenges bravely. 【答案】36. has moved 37. to tell 38. to practice 39. passed 40. was required 41. experiencing 42. were 43. continued 44. believes 45. should study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位曾在煤矿工作的年轻人，凭借自身不懈努力考取北京工业大学博士学位的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一位曾经在煤矿工作的年轻人最近获得了北京工业大学的博士学位，到目前为止，他的故事在网上感动了很多人。根据原文“so far”可知时态为现在完成时；结合原文“A young man who once worked in coal mines (煤矿) has recently earned a doctorate (博士学位)”，可知他的励志故事触动了大众，备选词“move”意为“使感动”，主语his story为单数，现在完成时用has+过去分词。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然他选择不透露自己的名字，但校方表示他是真实的学生，并且尊重他的隐私意愿。根据原文“he chose not”，固定搭配choose not to do sth. 表示“选择不做某事”；结合原文“remain anonymous (无名的)”，可知他不愿公开姓名，备选词“tell”意为“告知、透露”，此处用动词不定式。 【38题详解】 句意：甚至更早的时候，9岁时，他就不得不离开家去练习武术。根据原文“he had to leave home”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表离开家的目的；结合原文“martial arts (武术)”，可知是练习武术，备选词“practice”意为“练习”。 【39题详解】 句意：在两次参加高考后，他终于在19岁时以500多分的成绩通过考试，得以进入一所职业院校。根据原文“After taking the national college entrance exam twice”，可知是参加高考后通过考试，备选词“pass”意为“通过（考试）”；文章叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 【40题详解】 句意：攻读博士期间，实地研究是必需的，因此他花了一年时间在新疆阿勒泰地区体验四季。根据原文“For his PhD, fieldwork (实地研究)”，攻读博士需要实地调研，即实地研究是被需要的，备选词“require”意为“需要”，主语fieldwork和require是被动关系；叙述过去的事用一般过去时，主语为单数。 【41题详解】 句意：攻读博士期间，实地研究是必需的，因此他花了一年时间在新疆阿勒泰地区体验四季。根据原文“he spent a year in Xinjiang’s Altay region (新疆阿勒泰地区)”，固定搭配spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”；结合原文“all four seasons”，可知是体验四季，备选词“experience”意为“体验”，此处用动名词形式。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父母，尤其是他的母亲，在他的人生中非常重要。根据原文“His parents, especially his mother”，本句为主系表结构，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；主语His parents为复数，备选词“be”用对应过去式were。 【43题详解】 句意：他说母亲温柔却坚强，为家庭做出了许多奉献，所以他继续他的学业。根据原文“He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices (奉献) for the family”，母亲的付出激励他坚持求学，备选词“continue”意为“继续”；主句said为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 句意：他相信尽全力并付诸行动才是真正重要的。根据原文“doing your best and taking action is what really matters”，这是他的人生感悟，备选词“believe”意为“相信”，此处句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用believes。 【45题详解】 句意：许多学生被他的故事鼓舞，认为他们应该更努力学习、勇敢面对挑战。根据原文“Many students have been encouraged by his story”，受他的故事激励，学生们想要努力学习，备选词“study”意为“学习”；此处表达主观建议，用should+动词原形表“应该”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Most architects (建筑师) hope to bring special features to a city, and Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), one of the world’s most famous architects, achieved this by designing many classic buildings in cities around the world. The John F. Kennedy Presidential (肯尼迪总统) Library and Museum in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid (卢浮宫金字塔) in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic (伊斯兰) Art in Doha, Qatar (2008), are just a few of his many creations. The man behind these landmark buildings passed away on May 16, 2019, at the age of 102. Pei once said that a typical (典型的) style of design is of no help to an architect. Instead, he was known for his special style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design—East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made. This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture (建筑) at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) and then completed his Master of Architecture (M.Arch) at Harvard. “I’ve never left China,” the Chinese-American Pei once told The Financial Times (《金融时报》). “My family’s been there for 600 years.” Pei tried to add local and historical ideas to his designs. Though he didn’t live Suzhou for long, he identified (认定) himself as a native of Suzhou. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he said, “________”. He took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens. His wonderful works earned him many awards, like the Pritzker Architecture Prize (1983), AIA Gold Medal (1979), Royal Gold Medal (2010), Presidential Medal of Freedom (1993) and Praemium Imperiale (1989). What Pei valued most in architecture was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 46. List two classic buildings designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. _______________________________________________________________ 47. What are the design features (特点) of the Suzhou Museum? _______________________________________________________________ 48. Continue to finish the sentence. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 49. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from him? (At least 20 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990)/the Museum of Islamic(伊斯兰) Art in Doha, Qatar (2008) 47. Pei tried to make his design go well with local settings. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens. 48. Designing the Suzhou Museum gave me a chance to get to know my hometown/I love my hometown and I’m very happy to have the chance to design the Suzhou Museum/It’s my great honor to do this for my hometown 49. This passage introduces the world-famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei, including his classic architectural works, design style, educational background, design concepts, awards he received, and his value in architecture.（开放性题目酌情给分） 50. We should learn to blend opposite ideas like East and West, value local culture, and let light shape design/No matter what we do, we should have our own ideas and strive to be the best/Try to learn more, make my work “stand the test of time”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界著名建筑师贝聿铭的生平、经典建筑作品、独特的设计风格以及他的建筑理念。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段内容：“John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008), are just a few of his many creations.”（美国的肯尼迪总统图书馆、巴黎的卢浮宫金字塔、香港的中银大厦和卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆只是他众多作品中的几例。）考生可从中任选两个作答。 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段描述：“He took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens.”（他从这座城市美丽的古典园林中汲取新意。贝聿铭没有建造巨大的建筑使其失色，而是建造了具有传统白墙黑瓦的小厅堂，风格与其他园林一致。） 【48题详解】 根据第四段上下文，贝聿铭虽然没在苏州住很久，但他认定自己是苏州人（identified himself as a native of Suzhou）。他在设计苏州博物馆时说的话应该表达对家乡的情感或设计该项目的荣幸。填Designing the Suzhou Museum gave me a chance to get to know my hometown/I love my hometown and I’m very happy to have the chance to design the Suzhou Museum/It’s my great honor to do this for my hometown 【49题详解】 文章涵盖了贝聿铭的身份（著名建筑师）、作品（经典建筑）、风格（融合）、背景（教育）、理念（经得起时间考验）等。例如This passage introduces the world-famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei, including his classic architectural works, design style, educational background, design concepts, awards he received, and his value in architecture. 【50题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，可以从他的设计理念（融合东西方）、对家乡文化的尊重（苏州博物馆）、追求卓越（经得起时间考验）等角度回答。例如We should learn to blend opposite ideas like East and West, value local culture, and let light shape design/No matter what we do, we should have our own ideas and strive to be the best/Try to learn more, make my work “stand the test of time”. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. “他” (综合填空B中的主人公) 是“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”的励志代表。作为初中毕业生的你，请简要概述“他”的故事，并结合自身经历，给2026年的自己写一封书信，鼓励自己遭遇挫折时，坚守信念，勇敢前行，奔赴未来。 要求： 1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Me in 2026, Recently, I have just read a young coal miner’s story of getting a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, The one who promises 【答案】One possible version: Dear Me in 2026, Recently, I have just read a young coal miner’s story of getting a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology. Born in a poor family, he worked in a coal mine at 12, failed the college entrance exam twice, but finally achieved his dream through years of hard work. I once failed my first English exam and wanted to give up, but I didn’t. I kept reading English every morning, memorized words and did exercises every day. Finally, I got a good grade in the final exam. So I want to tell myself: Never give up. As long as I stick to my goals and keep moving forward, I will succeed. In the future, I will face challenges bravely and keep working hard. Sincerely, The one who promises 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(书信体)，时态包括一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时。 明确要点：叙述矿工励志事迹、 联系自身经历(体现坚持/不放弃的主题)、 表达感悟与决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引述故事，点明触发感悟的缘由 主体段：展开叙述(他人事迹+自身经历)，为感悟做铺垫 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，表达未来决心   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述矿工故事 事迹概括： Born in a poor family/worked in a coal mine at 12/failed the college entrance exam twice/achieved his dream/through years of hard work等 要点二：联系自身经历 具体经历： failed an exam/wanted to give up/kept reading English/memorized words/did exercises/got a good grade/practiced sports/overcame difficulties/made progress/too heavy/lose weight等 要点三：表达感悟与决心 感悟：Never give up/stick to my goals/keep moving forward/will succeed/anything is possible等 决心：face challenges bravely/keep working hard/fight for dreams等   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $