精品解析：河北保定市唐县2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期学情自测达标练习 五年级英语

五年级英语 读一读，写单词，完成句子。 1. These _______ (人们) are singing. 【答案】people 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些人正在唱歌。人们people，集合名词，表复数概念。 2. I have _______ (许多) books. 【答案】many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多书。许多many，修饰可数名词复数。 3. I can _______ (帮助) you. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以帮助你。帮助help，can后跟动词原形。 4. Danny is so _______ (忙碌). 【答案】busy 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼很忙碌。忙碌的busy，形容词，作is的表语。 5. Don’t be _______ (害怕的). 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕。害怕的afraid，形容词，作be的表语。 6. _______ (说) goodbye to your friends. 【答案】Say 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟你的朋友说再见。说say，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。 7. Let’s take a _______ (照片) in the park. 【答案】picture 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在公园里拍一张照片吧。根据汉语意思，可知短语为take a picture拍一张照片。 8. My sister is _______ (交谈) with her friend. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹正在和她的朋友交谈。交谈talk，talk用现在分词talking，与is构成现在进行时。 9. The traffic light is yellow. Please _______. (等待) 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是黄灯。请等待。等待wait，句子是祈使句，wait用原形。 10. The boy is _______ (跑) on the playground. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在操场上跑。跑run，run用现在分词running，与is构成现在进行时。 单选。 11. Don’t eat _______ drink. ( ) A. and B. with C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃或喝。英语否定句中连接并列成分需要用or表示“和”这一并列语义，符合句子结构和用法要求。 12. Some old _______ are doing Tai Chi. ( ) A. men B. mens C. mans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些老人正在打太极。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，单词man(男人)的正确复数形式为不规则变化的men。 13. —_______ is thirsty? ( ) —I’m thirsty. A. Where B. Who C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______渴了？—我渴了。Where在哪里，Who谁，What什么，根据答语可知问句问谁渴了。 14. —_______ is the Great Wall? ( ) —About 6000 kilometres. A. How long B. How old C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—长城有______？—大约6000千米。How long意为“多长”，用于询问物体长度，答语给出了长城的长度，符合该词组的提问场景。How old多大，How many多少。 15. —Would you like some water? ( ) —_______ I’d like some milk, please. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些水吗？—_______ 我想要一些牛奶。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，用No。 16. The light is red! We need to _______ and wait. ( ) A. stop B. go C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯了！我们需要______等候。stop停，go走，walk走，根据交通规则，红灯时需要停下等待。 17. They are _______ their way _______ to the hotel. ( ) A. on; to B. in; to C. on; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在去宾馆的路上。on one’s way to...在某人去某地的路上，固定搭配。 18. Mrs. Li arrives _______ Beijing _______ 1:17 in the afternoon. ( ) A. in; in B. in; at C. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李夫人下午1:17到达北京。Beijing北京，大地点，用介词in；具体时间点前用介词at。 19. Jenny _______ her kite very high. ( ) A. can to fly B. cans fly C. can fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮能把风筝放得很高。情态动词can没有人称的变化，不加s，can后跟动词原形，fly是动词原形。 20. What is Danny looking _______? ( ) A. on B. at C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼正在看什么？look at是固定短语，意为“看”，符合这句话的表意需求。 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 21. boys, are, some, football, playing (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】some一些，boys男孩们，are playing正在踢，football足球。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：一些男孩正在踢足球。 22. I, your, May, take, picture (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】I我，your你的，May可以，take拍照，picture照片，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我可以给你拍照吗？ 23. run, don’t, please (!) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】run跑，don’t不要，plase请，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请不要跑。 24. many, trees, I, tall, see (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】many很多，trees树，I我，tall高的，see看见，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我可以看到很多高大的树。 25. sleeping, baby, is, now, the (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】is sleeping正在睡觉，baby婴儿，now现在，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个婴儿正在睡觉。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Bob: Excuse me. Nancy: Yes? Bob: I am lost. ___26___ I want to buy some gifts. Nancy: ___27___ Where do you want to go? Bob: ___28___ Nancy: Oh, go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. ___29___ Bob: Thanks. Nancy: ___30___ A. You are welcome. B. I want to go to Wangfujing Street. C. Then you can see it. D. Don’t worry. I can help you. E. I can’t find the shop. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。 【26题详解】 下句说我想买一些礼物。可知这句与商店有关，选项E“我找不到商店。” 【27题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是提供帮助，选项D“别担心。我可以帮助你。” 【28题详解】 上句问你想去哪里？可知这句说想去哪里，选项B“我想去王府井大街。” 【29题详解】 上句是指路，结合选项，可知这句说可以看到它，选项C“然后你可以看到它。” 【30题详解】 上句说谢谢，可知这句应说不客气，选项A“不客气。” 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Dear Amy, I’m in Beijing now. Beijing is very big. There are many famous places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Beihai Park, the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and so on. I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old. There are many palaces and rooms in it. They are very old. Tomorrow I will visit the Bird’s Nest to watch a match. The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube. So I will also go to the Water Cube in the afternoon and I want to swim there. Your friend, Lucy 31. Amy is in Beijing now. （ ） 32. The Bird’s Nest is about 600 years old. （ ） 33. There are many old palaces and rooms in the Palace Museum. （ ） 34. The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube. （ ） 35. Amy wants to swim in the Water Cube. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了北京的景点建筑。 【31题详解】 句意：艾米现在在北京。根据“I’m in Beijing now.”，可知露西在北京。 【32题详解】 句意：鸟巢大约有600年的历史。根据“I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old.”，可知故宫博物院大约有600年的历史。 【33题详解】 句意：故宫博物院有许多古老的宫殿和房间。根据“I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old. There are many palaces and rooms in it.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：鸟巢在水立方附近。根据“The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：艾米想在水立方游泳。根据“So I will also go to the Water Cube in the afternoon and I want to swim there.”，可知露西想在水立方游泳。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. Mr. Smith is in a park with his family. There are many people there. What are they doing? Some women are dancing. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are flying a kite. Now Mr. Smith is playing with his sons, Ben and Jerry. His daughter Alice is sitting on a chair with her mother. She is playing with a toy panda. They are all happy! 36. Where are the Smiths? ( ) A. In a park. B. In a house. C. In a shop. 37. What are the women doing? ( ) A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Flying a kite. 38. How many girls are flying a kite? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 39. Is Jerry singing? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 40. Alice is Ben and Jerry’s _______. ( ) A. sister B. cousin C. mother 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期六公园里的人正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯一家在哪里？根据“Mr. Smith is in a park with his family.”，可知在公园里。 【37题详解】 句意：女人们正在做什么？根据“Some women are dancing.”，可知正在跳舞。 【38题详解】 句意：多少个女孩正在放风筝？根据“Two girls are flying a kite.”，可知两个女孩正在放风筝。 【39题详解】 句意：杰瑞正在唱歌吗？根据“Now Mr. Smith is playing with his sons, Ben and Jerry.”，可知杰瑞不在唱歌，答语为否定回答。 【40题详解】 句意：爱丽丝是本和杰瑞的_______。根据“Now Mr. Smith is playing with his sons, Ben and Jerry. His daughter Alice is sitting on a chair with her mother.”，可知爱丽丝是本和杰瑞的妹妹。 41. 书面表达。 请描述一下图片里的人们正在做什么。注意书写规范，语句通顺，不少于50个单词。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It is a sunny and warm day in the park. There are many people here. Look! Some girls are dancing happily. Some old men are sitting on the bench and talking. Two boys are playing football. Two girls are flying kites. A woman is playing with her baby. They are having fun here. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为现在进行时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：dance跳舞，sit on the beach坐在长椅上，talk交谈，play football踢足球，fly kites放风筝，play with和……一起玩，have fun玩得开心 参考句型：... is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 读一读，写单词，完成句子。 1. These _______ (人们) are singing. 2. I have _______ (许多) books. 3. I can _______ (帮助) you. 4. Danny is so _______ (忙碌). 5. Don’t be _______ (害怕的). 6. _______ (说) goodbye to your friends. 7. Let’s take a _______ (照片) in the park. 8. My sister is _______ (交谈) with her friend. 9. The traffic light is yellow. Please _______. (等待) 10. The boy is _______ (跑) on the playground. 单选。 11. Don’t eat _______ drink. ( ) A. and B. with C. or 12. Some old _______ are doing Tai Chi. ( ) A. men B. mens C. mans 13. —_______ is thirsty? ( ) —I’m thirsty. A. Where B. Who C. What 14. —_______ is the Great Wall? ( ) —About 6000 kilometres. A. How long B. How old C. How many 15. —Would you like some water? ( ) —_______ I’d like some milk, please. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I do. 16. The light is red! We need to _______ and wait. ( ) A. stop B. go C. walk 17. They are _______ their way _______ to the hotel. ( ) A. on; to B. in; to C. on; for 18. Mrs. Li arrives _______ Beijing _______ 1:17 in the afternoon. ( ) A. in; in B. in; at C. at; in 19. Jenny _______ her kite very high. ( ) A. can to fly B. cans fly C. can fly 20. What is Danny looking _______? ( ) A. on B. at C. of 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 21. boys, are, some, football, playing (.) 22. I, your, May, take, picture (?) 23. run, don’t, please (!) 24. many, trees, I, tall, see (.) 25. sleeping, baby, is, now, the (.) 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Bob: Excuse me. Nancy: Yes? Bob: I am lost. ___26___ I want to buy some gifts. Nancy: ___27___ Where do you want to go? Bob: ___28___ Nancy: Oh, go straight and turn right at the traffic lights. ___29___ Bob: Thanks. Nancy: ___30___ A. You are welcome. B. I want to go to Wangfujing Street. C. Then you can see it. D. Don’t worry. I can help you. E. I can’t find the shop. 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Dear Amy, I’m in Beijing now. Beijing is very big. There are many famous places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Beihai Park, the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and so on. I like the Palace Museum very much. It is red and yellow. It is about 600 years old. There are many palaces and rooms in it. They are very old. Tomorrow I will visit the Bird’s Nest to watch a match. The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube. So I will also go to the Water Cube in the afternoon and I want to swim there. Your friend, Lucy 31. Amy is in Beijing now. （ ） 32. The Bird’s Nest is about 600 years old. （ ） 33. There are many old palaces and rooms in the Palace Museum. （ ） 34. The Bird’s Nest is near the Water Cube. （ ） 35. Amy wants to swim in the Water Cube. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案填到括号里。 Today is Saturday. It’s a fine day. Mr. Smith is in a park with his family. There are many people there. What are they doing? Some women are dancing. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are flying a kite. Now Mr. Smith is playing with his sons, Ben and Jerry. His daughter Alice is sitting on a chair with her mother. She is playing with a toy panda. They are all happy! 36. Where are the Smiths? ( ) A. In a park. B. In a house. C. In a shop. 37. What are the women doing? ( ) A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Flying a kite. 38. How many girls are flying a kite? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 39. Is Jerry singing? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 40. Alice is Ben and Jerry’s _______. ( ) A. sister B. cousin C. mother 41. 书面表达。 请描述一下图片里的人们正在做什么。注意书写规范，语句通顺，不少于50个单词。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $