Unit10 Connections 单元词汇变形与讲解高频词汇清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语Unit 10知识清单系统梳理了词汇变形、常用短语及重点词汇用法，涵盖词形转换、搭配应用、语境运用三大知识范畴，搭建了从基础变形到短语搭配再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按Topic Talk和Lessons分类呈现知识体系，通过“词汇变形链”（如encourage系列关联discourage等）和“重点用法标注”（如conflict系列附“conflict with”等搭配）体现完整性，设计“同义替换提示”（如consequence的同义短语）和“语境例句”（如impression的“leave an impression on sb”），培养学生语言能力和思维品质，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

Unit 10 词汇变形汇总 Topic Talk 1. bakery (n.) 面包烘房，糕饼店 → bake (v.) 烤，烘焙 → baker (n.) 面包师，烘焙师 2. conflict (n.) 抵触，冲突；vi. 冲突，争执 → conflicting (adj.) 冲突的，有矛盾的 3. intervention (n.) 干涉，干预 → intervene (v.) 干涉，干预；插话，打岔 4. disagreement (n.) 意见不合；分歧，争论 → disagree (v.) 不同意，意见不一致 → agreement (n.) 一致，同意 → agree (v.) 同意，意见一致；认可 5. envy (vt.) 羡慕，嫉妒 → envious (adj.) 羡慕的，嫉妒的 6. encouragement (n.) 鼓励，鼓舞；起鼓励作用的事物 → encourage (vt.) 鼓励，鼓舞 → discourage (vt.) 使泄气，使灰心；阻碍 → discouragement (n.) 气馁，劝阻 → discouraged (adj.) 泄气的，心灰意冷的 → courage (n.) 勇气 7. disturb (vt.) 干扰，打扰；使中断 → disturbing (adj.) 打扰的；令人不安的 → disturbed (adj.) 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 → disturbance (n.) 干扰，扰乱；紊乱 8. apologize/apologise (vi.) 道歉，谢罪 → apology (n.) 道歉 → apologetic (adj.) 道歉的，愧疚的 Lesson 1—Lesson2 1. theory (n.) 学说，理论 → theoretical (adj.) 理论的；学说的 2. impression (n.) 印象；感想 → impress (v.) 给… 留下印象 → impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的 → impressed (adj.) 印象深刻的 3. social (adj.) 社会的；社交的 → society (n.) 社会 → socialism (n.) 社会主义 → socialist (n.) 社会主义者 → sociologist (n.) 社会学家 → socialize (v.) 社交；交往 4. random (adj.) 随意的，随机的 → randomly (adv.) 随意地，随机地 5. month (n.) 月份 → monthly (adj.) 每月的，每月一次的 → bimonthly (adj.) 两月一次的；一月两次的 6.additionally (adv.) 除此之外；此外 → add (v.) 增加；添加 → additional (adj.) 附加的，额外的 → addition (n.) 增加；增加物；加法 7. frequent (adj.) 经常的，频繁的 → frequency (n.) 频繁；频率 8. fluent (adj.) 流利的 → fluency (n.) (说话) 流利；(做事) 流畅，娴熟 9. consequence (n.) 后果 → consequent (adj.) 随之发生的；(河流，山谷) 顺向的 → consequently (adv.) 因此，结果 Lesson 3—Reading club 1. adopt (v.) 收养；采纳 → adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的 → adoption (n.) 收养；采用 形近词：adapt (v.) 改编；适应 → adaptation (n.) 改编；适应 2. amazement (n.) 吃惊；惊奇 → amaze (v.) 给… 惊奇 → amazed (adj.) 惊讶的 → amazing (adj.) 令人大为惊奇的 3. investigate (v.) 查明；调查 → investigation (n.) 调查，侦查 → investigator (n.) 调查者，侦察员 4. bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 → barely (adv.) 几乎不；仅仅 5. appeal (v.) 吸引；呼吁；恳请；上诉 → appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的 6. sorrow (n.) 悲伤 → sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的 7. interrupt (v.) 打断；中断 → interruption (n.) 打断；干扰 8. legal (adj.) 法律的；合法的 → illegal (adj.) 违法的 9. resolve (v.) 解决；决心；决议→resolution (n.) 决议；正式决定；决心 → resolute (adj.) 坚决的，有决心的 → resolutely (adv.) 坚决地；坚定地 10. forgive (v.) 原谅；宽恕 → forgiveness (n.) 原谅；宽恕 Unit 10 单词词组及讲解汇总 Topic Talk 常用短语 • conflict with 与…冲突 • come into conflict with 与……发生冲突 • be in conflict with 与……冲突 • be envious of sb = envy sb 嫉妒某人 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 • agree to disagree 求同存异、不再争执 • have problems with sth 某事有问题 • on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 重点词汇用法 1. disagreement / agree 相关用法 • disagreement n. 意见不合；分歧，争论 例句：My parents are in disagreement with me on my major at college. 翻译：我父母和我就我的大学专业有分歧。 • 常用搭配： - in disagreement with 与……意见不合/不一致 - in agreement with 与……意见相同/一致 • agree v. 同意 例句：I’m inclined to agree with you when it comes to family education. 翻译：当谈及家庭教育时，我倾向于同意你的看法。 • 常用搭配： - agree with 同意（某人的看法）；适合，与……一致 - agree to 同意（计划，安排，建议等） - agree on 就……达成一致（主语是双方或多方） - (dis)agree to do sth （不）同意做某事 2. apologize / apology 相关用法 • apologize/apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪 例句：They apologized to us for much noise they made. 翻译：他们因制造的太多噪音向我们道歉。 • 常用搭配：apologize/apologise to sb (for sth/for doing sth) （因某事/因做某事）向某人道歉 • apology n. 道歉 例句：They made an apology to us for making much noise. 翻译：他们因制造太多噪音向我们道歉。 • 常用搭配：make an apology to sb (for …) （因……）向某人道歉 Lesson 1—Lesson2 常用短语 · at random 随机地 · a chain of 一系列，一连串 · leave/make a …impression on sb … 给某人留下… 的印象 · be impressed with/by … 对… 印象深刻 · in consequence = as a consequence = consequently 因此，结果 · in consequence of = as a consequence of 由于，因为 · in addition 除此之外 · in addition to 除… 之外 (还) · bond with 与… 建立联系 重点词汇用法 1. impression n. 印象，感想 · leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象Eg. She made a good impression on the interviewer. · first impression 第一印象Eg. My first impression of him was favourable. · be under the impression that 以为…；误认为Eg. I was under the impression that the work had already been completed. impress v. 使钦佩；使留下深刻印象 impress sb. with/by sth. 用…… 让某人印象深刻Eg. He impressed the boss with/by his sincerity. impress on/upon sb. sth. 让某人明白…的重要性Eg. We impressed on/upon students the need for more knowledge. impressed adj. 感到钦佩的；印象深刻的 · be impressed by/with… 对…… 印象深刻 / 钦佩 2. release vt. /n. 发布；释放；解雇；松开；宣泄 (情感) The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.（释放） 10,000 balloons were released at the ceremony.（放飞） The club is releasing some of its older players.（解雇） He refused to release her arms.（松开，放开） She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.（宣泄） Nine singles and one album had been released.（发行） 3. bond n. /v. 纽带，联系；结合；保释金 A bond of friendship has been formed between them.（纽带，联系） There is a firm bond between two surfaces.（接合，结合） He was released on $5000 bond.（保释金） bond with 与… 建立联系 Eg. Being close to nature offers you a chance to bond with your children. 4. consequence n. 后果；影响 【固定搭配】 · in consequence = as a consequence = as a result = consequently 因此；结果是 · in consequence of = as a consequence of 由于，因为 Eg. Some animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 同义替换：thanks to /due to /owing to /because of /as a result of /on account of 【练习感知】She was over the age limit, as a consequence/in consequence/consequently, her application was rejected. She doesn’t feel like eating anything in consequence of/as a consequence of her sickness. 5. additionally adv. 除此之外 【词汇拓展】add v. 增加，添加 add to 增加 add…to… 把… 加入… 0. add up 加起来；合乎情理 add up to 总计为 addition n. 增加；加法；增加物 0. in addition 除此之外（副词短语，单独作状语）= Additionally 0. in addition to 除… 之外 (还)（介词短语，后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词） The products are of high quality. In addition/Additionally, the price is low. In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants. Lesson 3—Reading club 常用短语 1. adapt to 适应… be adapted from 改编自 2. freezing cold 极冷；burning hot 炎热；pretty ill 病得厉害 “freezing, burning, pretty” 用作副词，意为 “非常，很” 3. (much) to one’s + n. (非常) 令某人... 的是 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 to one’s delight/joy 令某人开心的是 to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 4. in sorrow = sorrowfully 悲伤地 5. burst into + n = burst out + doing 突然… burst into tears = burst out crying burst into laughter = burst out laughing 6. reveal … to… 向… 泄露 It is revealed that… 据透露 重点词汇用法 1. proceed vi. 继续进行；前往 · 搭配：proceed with sth /to do sth 继续（做）某事 · proceed to + 地点 前往某地 · 例句：He outlined his plans and proceeded to explain them in detail. 2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. 2. appeal v./n. 呼吁；吸引；上诉 · 动词：appeal to… 对… 有吸引力；向… 上诉 1. appeal to sb for sth /appeal to sb to do sth 向某人呼吁（做）某事 · 名词：make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁 2. make an appeal for sth 呼吁 / 请求… · 形容词：appealing 有吸引力的 3. dare v./modal. 胆敢，敢于 · 实义动词：dare to do sth（肯定句） · 情态动词：dare do /dare not do（疑问、否定句） · 例句：How dare you be so rude? 3. She dare not go out at night. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $