期末单元复习卷Unit 3 Food matters 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语外研版下册Unit 3期末复习卷，围绕“食物与健康”主题，通过多样题型融合语言知识与生活情境，适配单元核心词汇与语法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|some/any、a few/a little、名词复数（tomatoes）|聚焦单元基础语法，巩固量词运用| |补全对话|5/10|餐厅点餐交际用语|创设真实情境，提升语言应用能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词（decided）、形容词（excited）、健康饮食主题|以“健康饮食周”活动串联，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|3篇/15|菜单信息、云南村庄健康饮食项目、中国人饮食习惯变化|素材结合社会热点，培养文化意识与信息提取能力| |任务型阅读|5/10|早餐习惯调查数据|训练简洁表达，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1/15|介绍饮食习惯及建议，运用单元量词|综合语言输出，强化思维与表达结合|

七年级英语（外研版）下册期末单元复习卷 Unit 3 Food matters （满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Would you like ______ milk? — Yes, please. Just ______. A. some; a few B. any; a little C. some; a little D. any; a few 2. There is ______ bread on the table. We don‘t need to buy more. A. many B. a few C. any D. a lot of 3. — How many ______ do we need for the salad? — About three. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 4. My mother bought ______ meat and ______ eggs for dinner. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 5. — ______ sugar do you want in your coffee? — Just one spoon. Thanks. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 6. Eating too much junk food is ______ your health. A. good for B. bad at C. good at D. bad for 7. — What would you like ______? — A bowl of noodles, please. A. order B. to order C. ordering D. ordered 8. There are only ______ students in the classroom. Most are on the playground. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 9. — Mum, I’m hungry. Is there ______ to eat? — Sure. There is ______ bread and cheese in the fridge. A. something; some B. anything; some C. something; any D. anything; any 10. ______ vegetables and fruit ______ good for us. A. Eat; is B. Eating; is C. Eat; are D. Eating; are 二、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中的 6 个句子中选择 5 个正确的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。 Waiter: Good morning! Welcome to our restaurant. 11 ______ Customer: I‘m not sure. What do you recommend? Waiter: Our noodles are very popular today. They are made with fresh vegetables. Customer: 12 ______ But I’d like to try something different. Waiter: How about our special dumplings? They have chicken and cabbage inside. Customer: That sounds good. 13 ______A. What‘s your favorite food? B. How much are they? C. What would you like to order? D. Would you like something to drink? E. That sounds healthy. F. I’d like some dumplings. Waiter: Anything else? 14 ______ Customer: Yes, a cup of hot tea, please. Waiter: OK. One order of dumplings and a cup of tea. Customer: 15 ______ Waiter: It‘s 28 yuan in total. Customer: Here you are. Thanks. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our school had a “Healthy Eating Week”. Each class needed to make a healthy lunch menu. My classmates and I were very 16 ______. “We should have meat,” said Tom. “It gives us 17 ______.” “But we can’t have too 18 ______ meat,” said Mary. “It‘s not good for us.” After a long discussion, we 19 ______ to make a menu with chicken, rice, and lots of vegetables. We also wanted to have 20 ______ fruit for dessert. On the day of the activity, we cooked together. I was 21 ______ for making the salad. I cut some tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots. Then I added a little olive oil and some salt. When we finished, our teacher 22 ______ our lunch. “Very nice!” she said. “You have a good balance of meat, vegetables, and fruit.” Our class won the first prize. The headmaster said, “This menu is not only delicious but also 23 ______.” I learned that healthy eating doesn’t mean eating 24 ______. It means eating different kinds of food in the right 25 ______. 16. A. worried B. sad C. excited D. tired 17. A. energy B. sugar C.water D. taste 18. A. many B. much C. few D. little 19. A. forgot B. asked C. remembered D.decided 20. A. any B. a few C. a little D. much 21. A. ready B. late C. famous D. responsible 22. A. tasted B. bought C. sold D. ordered 23. A. expensive B. healthy C. sweet D. hot 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. ways B. bowls C. amounts D.prices 四、阅读理解（共 3 篇，满分 15 分） A 根据菜单信息，选择最佳答案。 26. How much is a bowl of beef noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 27. What drinks can you order at this restaurant? A. Cola and coffee. B. Water and cola. C. Milk and apple juice. D. Orange juice and tea. 28. If you order tomato and egg noodles and want a small salad, how much will you pay? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 16 yuan. D. 18 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the menu? A. Orange juice and apple juice are the same price. B. The chicken fried rice is 18 yuan. C. Fruit salad is more expensive than beef noodles. D. You can get a free salad with tomato and egg noodles. B In a small village in Yunnan, many children did not have healthy eating habits. They loved eating snacks and drinking sweet drinks. Few of them ate enough vegetables and fruit. Li Wei, a 14-year-old student, noticed this problem. He wanted to help. “I learned in school that good food is important for our health,” he said. “So I decided to do something.” Li Wei started a project. He and his classmates made a small guidebook about healthy eating. The book had many pictures and simple words. It told children why they need to eat different kinds of food. It also showed them how to make easy and healthy meals. There were only 20 pages in each book, but the children loved it. “The pictures are very cute,” said one little girl. “Now I know why my mum asks me to eat carrots.” Li Wei and his classmates gave away 200 books to schools in the village. “We don‘t have much money,” Li Wei said. “But we have a lot of love. A small book can make a big difference.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 30. The children in the village had very good eating habits. 31. Li Wei learned about healthy eating from his school. 32. The guidebook had many words but few pictures. 33. A little girl said she now understands why her mother wants her to eat carrots. 34. Li Wei’s project shows that a small act can help a lot. C In the past ten years, the eating habits of Chinese people have changed a lot. According to a 2025 report, people are eating more fruit and vegetables than before. They are also drinking less sugary drinks. Why do these changes happen? There are a few reasons. First, people are learning more about health. Schools teach children about healthy eating. TV programs and social media also share tips on good food. “I learned from a short video that too much sugar is bad for my teeth,” said 13-year-old Zhang Mei from Shanghai. “Now I only drink water or tea.” Second, there are more healthy choices in supermarkets and restaurants. Many restaurants now have special “healthy menus”. They use less oil and salt. Some even show how many calories are in each dish. Third, young people are trying new things. Many students enjoy making their own lunch. They watch online cooking classes and learn to cook simple, healthy meals. However, there is still work to do. Some children still eat too much fast food. “We need to keep teaching children about good food,” said Doctor Wang. “It is not just about eating. It is about living a long and happy life.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 35. What does the 2025 report say about Chinese people‘s eating habits? 36. How did Zhang Mei learn that too much sugar is bad for her teeth? 37. What are restaurants doing to help people eat more healthily? 38. What do many students enjoy doing according to the passage? 39. What does Doctor Wang say about teaching children good eating habits? 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过 3 个词）。 A 2025 survey by China Youth Daily asked 1,200 middle school students about their breakfast habits. Here are the results. Do you eat breakfast every day? · Yes, every day: 65% · Yes, but not every day: 25% · No, I often skip it: 10% What do you usually eat for breakfast? · Rice or noodles: 42% · Bread or cakes: 35% · Eggs and milk: 18% · Only drinks (no solid food): 5% Why do some students skip breakfast? · No time in the morning: 55% · Not hungry when waking up: 25% · Want to lose weight: 12% · Other reasons: 8% Doctors say breakfast is very important for students. “A good breakfast gives you energy for the morning classes,” said Doctor Li. “Students who eat breakfast do better in school. They also feel less tired.” Doctor Li suggests a healthy breakfast should have three things: grains (like bread or rice), protein (like eggs or milk), and fruit or vegetables. “You don’t need much time,” she said. “A piece of bread, an egg, and an apple — that‘s only five minutes to prepare.” Breakfast Habits Survey (2025) Question Result Students who eat breakfast every day 40 ______ Most popular breakfast food 41 ______ or noodles Main reason for skipping breakfast 42 ______ in the morning What a healthy breakfast should have Grains, protein, and 43 ______ Time needed to prepare a simple healthy breakfast 44 ______ minutes 六、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。 cook healthy eat buy vegetable much meal important child juice Last Sunday, my mother asked me to help her make dinner. She wanted to teach me how to 45 ______ a healthy meal. First, we went to the market to 46 ______ food. We got some chicken, fish, and lots of fresh 47 ______. “We need to eat different kinds of food,” my mother said. When we got home, I washed the carrots and tomatoes. My mother cut the meat. Then we started 48 ______ together. “Don‘t put too 49 ______ salt in the soup,” she said. “Too much salt is not good for our health.” At dinner time, my father and my little brother loved the food. “This is the best 50 ______ I’ve had!” my brother said. I felt very proud. Now I know that cooking is not just about making food. It is about taking care of the people you love. Eating 51 ______ food is very 52 ______ for everyone, especially for 53 ______. It helps them grow strong and stay active. From that day on, I decided to help my mother cook every weekend. I also stopped drinking too much 54 ______ and started drinking more water. 七、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know that different countries have different eating habits? Let‘s take a look. In China, people usually share dishes. They order 55 ______ (many) different kinds of food and put 56 ______ (they) in the middle of the table. Everyone eats together 57 ______ their own bowls of rice. In Japan, it is polite 58 ______ (make) a small noise when eating noodles. It shows that you enjoy the food. But in 59______ (west) countries, making noise when eating is not polite. In America, people often eat fast food 60______ hamburgers and fries. But these days, 61______ (many) and more Americans are trying to eat healthy food. They eat more vegetables and 62 ______ meat. In France, people take 63 ______ (they) time when eating. A meal can last for two hours. They think eating is not just about getting energy. It is 64 ______ enjoying life. So, when you travel to another country, remember to learn about their eating habits. It helps you understand their culture better. 8、 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办 “健康饮食周” 活动。请你写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你的饮食习惯，并给出一些健康饮食的建议。 要求： (1) 介绍你一日三餐的饮食习惯； (2) 给出至少两条健康饮食建议； (3) 运用本单元所学量词表达（some/any/many/much/a lot of 等）； (4) 词数：70-90 词。 参考答案 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C A B D B A B D 二、补全对话 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C E F D B 三、完形填空 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B D C D A B D C 四、阅读理解 A 篇 题号 26 27 28 29 答案 C D B A B 篇 题号 30 31 32 33 34 答案 F T F T T C 篇 题号 答案 35 People are eating more fruit and vegetables and drinking less sugary drinks. 36 From a short video. 37 They have special “healthy menus” with less oil and salt. / They show calories in each dish. 38 Making their own lunch. / Watching online cooking classes and learning to cook. 39 We need to keep teaching children about good food. It is about living a long and happy life. 五、任务型阅读 题号 40 41 42 43 44 答案 65% Rice No time fruit/vegetables five/5 六、选词填空 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 cook buy vegetables cooking much meal healthy important children juice 七、语法填空 题号 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 答案 many them with to make western like more less their about 9、 书面表达 参考范文： Hello, everyone. Let me share my eating habits with you. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I eat a lot of vegetables and a little meat. For dinner, I have some noodles or porridge. Here are my tips for healthy eating. First, eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Second, don‘t drink too many sugary drinks. Drink more water instead. Remember: You are what you eat. Let’s eat healthily together! 高分句式参考： Let me share... with you. For breakfast/lunch/dinner, I usually have... Here are my tips for... First, ... Second, ... ... is/are good for your health. Don‘t eat/drink too much/many... Remember: You are what you eat. Let’s... together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $