精品解析：四川省内江市威远县凤翔中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

威远县凤翔中学2026年上学期半期检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who taught Peter how to program? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 2. Why does Mr Smith want to drink coffee? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To keep himself awake. C. To pass the time. 3. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometres. B. About 53,000 square kilometres. C. About 30,500 square kilometres. 4. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 5. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Eric feel two months ago? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 7. Which club did Eric join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 听第 7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is Alan’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 9. When does Tina usually listen to stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. Who inspires Tina a lot? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her instructor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 11:00 pm 12. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 13. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch TV. C. Talk to his mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 15. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 16. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did David decide to build? A. A cooking robot. B. A talking robot. C. A climbing robot. 18. What did Jeremy think of David’s robot? A. Excellent. B. Special. C. Common. 19. Who encouraged David? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 20. How did David feel at last? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 第二题。 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am a student from China. I have a camera and I love taking photos with it. The camera is one of the best gifts. It was from my uncle six years ago. ____1____ it is old, it has helped me see the world differently. Last year, there was an online photography competition (比赛 ). I prepared for it ____2____ for about a month. Then I took part in it. The ____3____ for the winners was a trip to Thinon, a town in France. Visiting the ____4____ town was my dream. I didn’t have enough money to buy a new camera, so I decided to use my old one to give it a ____5____. Those photos told stories of daily life in a special way. ____6____, the judges (评委) liked my photos so much that they invited me to show them at an exhibition. I also got to visit Thinon. The other winners and I spent three ____7____ days there. We visited many ancient buildings and took lots of photos. I had a ____8____ of satisfaction (满足). We shared the photos we took in the town on our way home. They also gave me some ____9____ on how to take good photos. They helped me a lot. This experience wasn’t just about winning a competition; it was about finding the beauty in everyday life and the fun of ____10____ myself through photography. When the trip ended, I knew I would miss the feeling-seeing my works touch others and making connections with others. 1. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 2. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 3. A. role B. step C. rule D. prize 4. A. foreign B. single C. creative D. important 5. A. program B. go C. deal D. return 6. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Surprisingly D. Especially 7. A. fantastic B. awful C. simple D. dangerous 8. A. fear B. duty C. time D. sense 9. A. chances B. problems C. suggestions D. examples 10. A. guessing B. expressing C. explaining D. understanding 第三题。 句子成分： 判断下列各小题中画线部分在句中的句子成分。 (每小题1分，共5分) 11. It’s important for us to stay healthy. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 12. If you did something wrong, you should say sorry. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 状语 13. The first step is always the hardest. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 14. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 15. The referee didn’t share our opinion. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 第四题。 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共 40分) 第一节 A New York Museum One of the largest museums in America. Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Sat: 9: 00 a.m.—1: 00 p.m. Address: 1100 Chesnut St. New York Telephone: 77364431 The City Flower Show 1 May to 10 May Price: £50 for a person above 18 £25 for a child Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB4 1 LT Telephone: 55539561 English Summer Camp How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2023 at University of Toronto, Canada! Ages: 13 to 18 For more information, Call CEE/DCCIEE at （010）6606-2607 The Pop Concert Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans. Price: 30—50 yuan. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. 16. When is New York Museum closed ? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 17. How much will a couple pay if they visit the City Flower Show? A. £25. B. £50. C. £100. D. £200. 18. What will music fans probably most interested in? A. New York Museum. B. The City Flower Show. C. English Summer Camp. D. The Pop Concert. B A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided to get rid（摆脱）of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park. As he was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. When he reached his driveway, there was the cat! The man got a bit angry. He didn’t understand why the cat could always find his way home. Finally, he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away. He drove out of town, through the desert（沙漠）and into the next state until he reached what he thought was a perfect place. He believed the cat couldn’t remember the way this time so he let the cat out and headed back. Hours later the man called home to his wife: “Honey, is the cat there?” “Yes,” the wife answers. “Why do you ask?” “Put him on the phone,” the man replies. “I’m lost and need directions.” 19. What did the man want to do? A. Drive to different places. B. Throw away his wife’s cat. C. Teach his cat to go home. D. Travel with his wife’s cat. 20. How many times did the man drop the cat? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 21. What was the cat good at? A. Finding its way home. B. Answering the phone. C. Walking a long way. D. Getting along with the man. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The cat was lost. B. The man lost his way. C. The man was happy. D. The cat needed directions. C Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos online. Some of them are the so-called “cyber celebrities (网红)”. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them. Like other cyber celebrities, she is popular, the only difference being that she has only one leg. In 2013, she was badly hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg. Then, after three months of treatment, she began to accept the fact of wearing a prosthesis (假肢) and got back to a normal life. She shut herself away from the world after the accident. ▲ “Strangers would be staring at (盯着) me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave. So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.” Around 2016, Dong watched a video on the Internet in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walked perfectly and took part in some sports. Encouraged by the girl, Dong began to join in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic leg, including three running events, going skiing, climbing mountains and flying through clouds on a paraglider. She then posted her sports life online. “I hope that by watching my videos, more people like me will know that they can walk and run normally and open up more.” She always encourages them to join in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地). Dong’s optimism (乐观) has turned her into a star on a short-video app, encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life. People wearing prostheses got support from her videos. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. She didn’t like to take photos. B. She tried walking with a prosthesis. C. She feared people would notice her leg. D. She would never forget the car accident. 24. What activities did Dong Xuxi take part in? ①Skating. ②Climbing. ③Running. ④Skiing. ⑤Paragliding. A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③⑤ 25. According to Dong, she has a healthy body and mind thanks to ________. A. sports activities B. videos on the Internet C. fans’ help and praise D. her friends’ encouragement 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Short-video App B. A Girl with a Prosthetic Leg C. Encouraging Videos Online D. A Terrible Car Accident in 2013 D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others work out problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the start, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 27. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 28. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” most probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 29. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. B. Express the regret to others. C. Join in another competition. D. Set good examples to others. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure 第二节 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. ____31____ Talk and Listen. Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say, too. When you disagree, don’t shout or say hurtful things. ____32____ This helps both sides understand each other better. Follow Rules. Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible (负责任的) and understand their decisions. Show Thanks. Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. Say “thank you” to show your appreciation (感激). ____33____ Spend Time Together. Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. ____34____ Ask for Help. If you find it hard to talk with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. ____35____ Having a good relationship with parents takes effort (努力) from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier family life. A. Here are some ways to help you. B. When they hear this, they will feel happy. C. Parents always want the best for their children. D. Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel E. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. F. They will give you good advice to help you improve your relationship. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 词汇：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每小题1分，共10分) 36. Jane helped me with my physics, I gave her some snacks in r________. 37. Our English teacher is very s________ with us, we have to finish our homework on time. 38. If we are not careful, we can easily h________ ourselves. 39. Be careful with the k________, or it may cut you. 40. Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 41. Although the old man lives alone, he doesn’t feel l________ . 42. We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 43. The Mariana Trench is the d________ point in the ocean. 44. I have to see a dentist. because I have a t________. 45. I feel sleepy now, because I lay a________ most of the time last night. 语法知识综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa was reading in her yard when her neighbor Amy rushed out, tears in her eyes. “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ____46____ (she)!” Amy shouted, her voice trembling. Lisa jumped up and ran to Amy’s house as quickly as possible. So terrible it was! Ella lay on the floor and blood ____47____ (pour) out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so careless ____48____ she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. ____49____ (lucky), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept ____50____ (press) the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. Then she carefully moved the sharp glass away ____51____ (avoid) more harm. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ____52____ (good). Lisa felt happy as she heard ____53____ good news. “ Everyone should know the ____54____ (important) of first aid. ____55____ some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can keep us safe and save people’s lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike发邮件说，他最近因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争吵，对此他感到很苦恼也很有压力。请你根据以下内容和写作要求，用英文给Mike回一封邮件，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法，并给 Mike提一些建议。 Your ideas for playing computer games 1. waste a lot of time and affect study; 2. bad for eyes; 3. … Your advice for Mike ①understand his parents and communicate with them: ②develop some hobbies, such as... ③… 写作要求：1. 邮件须包含以上全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右 (邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远县凤翔中学2026年上学期半期检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who taught Peter how to program? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 2. Why does Mr Smith want to drink coffee? A. To enjoy the taste. B. To keep himself awake. C. To pass the time. 3. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometres. B. About 53,000 square kilometres. C. About 30,500 square kilometres. 4. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 5. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Eric feel two months ago? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 7. Which club did Eric join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 听第 7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is Alan’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 9. When does Tina usually listen to stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. Who inspires Tina a lot? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her instructor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 11:00 pm 12. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 13. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch TV. C. Talk to his mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A. To see a doctor. B. To help his father at work. C. To look after his mother. 15. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 16. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the hospital. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did David decide to build? A. A cooking robot. B. A talking robot. C. A climbing robot. 18. What did Jeremy think of David’s robot? A. Excellent. B. Special. C. Common. 19. Who encouraged David? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His teacher. 20. How did David feel at last? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 第二题。 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am a student from China. I have a camera and I love taking photos with it. The camera is one of the best gifts. It was from my uncle six years ago. ____1____ it is old, it has helped me see the world differently. Last year, there was an online photography competition (比赛 ). I prepared for it ____2____ for about a month. Then I took part in it. The ____3____ for the winners was a trip to Thinon, a town in France. Visiting the ____4____ town was my dream. I didn’t have enough money to buy a new camera, so I decided to use my old one to give it a ____5____. Those photos told stories of daily life in a special way. ____6____, the judges (评委) liked my photos so much that they invited me to show them at an exhibition. I also got to visit Thinon. The other winners and I spent three ____7____ days there. We visited many ancient buildings and took lots of photos. I had a ____8____ of satisfaction (满足). We shared the photos we took in the town on our way home. They also gave me some ____9____ on how to take good photos. They helped me a lot. This experience wasn’t just about winning a competition; it was about finding the beauty in everyday life and the fun of ____10____ myself through photography. When the trip ended, I knew I would miss the feeling-seeing my works touch others and making connections with others. 1. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 2. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 3. A. role B. step C. rule D. prize 4. A. foreign B. single C. creative D. important 5. A. program B. go C. deal D. return 6. A. Suddenly B. Probably C. Surprisingly D. Especially 7. A. fantastic B. awful C. simple D. dangerous 8. A. fear B. duty C. time D. sense 9. A. chances B. problems C. suggestions D. examples 10. A. guessing B. expressing C. explaining D. understanding 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名中国学生用旧相机参加摄影比赛获奖，去法国旅行，并通过摄影表达自我的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然它旧了，但它帮助我用不同的方式看世界。 前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然旧但有用”。可知Although引导让步状语从句。其他选项表示因果或条件，不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我花了大约一个月的时间仔细地准备它。 此处修饰动词“preparing”，需用副词carefully。care是动词，careful和careless是形容词，词性不符。 【3题详解】 句意：获胜者的奖品是去法国Thinon旅行。 根据“competition”和“winners”可知，获胜者得到的是奖品，prize“奖品”，符合。 【4题详解】 句意：参观这个外国城镇是我的梦想。 作者是中国学生，法国小镇对中国学生来说是外国的。其他选项无法体现国籍差异带来的梦想感。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我决定用我的旧相机试一试。 give it a go意为“试一试”，此处指用我的旧相机试一试。其他选项无此搭配含义。 【6题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，评委非常喜欢我的照片，以至于邀请我去展览上展示它们。 用旧相机参赛却获奖，结果是出人意料的。Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”，副词修饰整个句子。 【7题详解】 句意：其他获胜者和我在那里度过了极好的三天。 实现梦想去法国旅行，体验应是美好的。fantastic表示“极好的”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我有一种满足感。 a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”。sense表示“感觉”，符合语境 【9题详解】 句意：他们还给了我一些关于如何拍好照片的建议 根据“on how to take good photos”可知，他人提供的是指导或建议。suggestions“建议”，符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历是关于发现日常生活中的美，以及通过摄影表达自我的乐趣。 摄影是一种艺术形式，常用于表达自我，expressing myself“表达自我”，符合。 第三题。 句子成分： 判断下列各小题中画线部分在句中的句子成分。 (每小题1分，共5分) 11. It’s important for us to stay healthy. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们来说是重要的。 本句为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。在此句型中，“It”作形式主语；“is”为系动词；“important”为形容词作表语。划线部分“to stay healthy”是动词不定式短语，它是句子真正的主语，置于句末是为了避免句子头重脚轻。因此，划线部分在句中充当主语。 12. If you did something wrong, you should say sorry. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做错了事，就应该道歉。 该从句表示主句动作发生的条件（意为“如果你做了错事”），在语法上属于条件状语从句。状语从句在整个句子中充当状语成分，用来修饰主句。因此，划线部分在句中作状语。所以选D。 13. The first step is always the hardest. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一步总是最难的。 分析句子结构可知，“The first step”作主语，“is”为系动词，“always”为副词作状语，划线部分“the hardest”为形容词最高级，位于系动词之后作表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态。 14. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 句中“is”是系动词，后面的名词短语“the biggest desert”整体作表语。在该短语中，中心词是名词“desert”，“the biggest”是形容词最高级，用来修饰名词“desert”，在句中作定语。 15. The referee didn’t share our opinion. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：裁判不赞同我们的观点。 句中主语是“The referee”，宾语是“our opinion”。划线部分“didn’t share”是动词短语，在句中充当谓语成分，表示主语的动作。所以选A。 第四题。 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共 40分) 第一节 A New York Museum One of the largest museums in America. Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Sat: 9: 00 a.m.—1: 00 p.m. Address: 1100 Chesnut St. New York Telephone: 77364431 The City Flower Show 1 May to 10 May Price: £50 for a person above 18 £25 for a child Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB4 1 LT Telephone: 55539561 English Summer Camp How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2023 at University of Toronto, Canada! Ages: 13 to 18 For more information, Call CEE/DCCIEE at （010）6606-2607 The Pop Concert Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans. Price: 30—50 yuan. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. 16. When is New York Museum closed ? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 17. How much will a couple pay if they visit the City Flower Show? A. £25. B. £50. C. £100. D. £200. 18. What will music fans probably most interested in? A. New York Museum. B. The City Flower Show. C. English Summer Camp. D. The Pop Concert. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Open: Mon.to Fri.: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.Sat: 9: 00 a.m.—1: 00 p.m.”可知 纽约博物馆周日闭馆。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Price: £50 for a person above 18 £25 for a child”可知一对夫妇参观城市花展要花100英镑。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The Pop Concert Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing.Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans.”可知音乐迷可能对流行音乐会最感兴趣。故选D。 B A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided to get rid（摆脱）of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park. As he was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. When he reached his driveway, there was the cat! The man got a bit angry. He didn’t understand why the cat could always find his way home. Finally, he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away. He drove out of town, through the desert（沙漠）and into the next state until he reached what he thought was a perfect place. He believed the cat couldn’t remember the way this time so he let the cat out and headed back. Hours later the man called home to his wife: “Honey, is the cat there?” “Yes,” the wife answers. “Why do you ask?” “Put him on the phone,” the man replies. “I’m lost and need directions.” 19. What did the man want to do? A. Drive to different places. B. Throw away his wife’s cat. C. Teach his cat to go home. D. Travel with his wife’s cat. 20. How many times did the man drop the cat? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 21. What was the cat good at? A. Finding its way home. B. Answering the phone. C. Walking a long way. D. Getting along with the man. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The cat was lost. B. The man lost his way. C. The man was happy. D. The cat needed directions. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名男子想扔掉妻子的猫，但是猫每次都能返回家；在男子准备把猫扔到更远的地方时，自己却迷路了，想让猫给他指路回家。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided to get rid（摆脱）of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park.”可知，一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。可见，男子想扔掉他妻子的猫。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided to get rid（摆脱）of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park.”可知，一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。根据第三段“The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away.”可知，第二天，他决定把这只猫扔到40个街区以外。根据第六段“Finally, he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away.”可知，最后，他决定驱车数百公里。可见，男子扔了三次猫。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As he was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway.”可知，当他回家的时候，那只猫正沿着车道走着。根据第四段“When he reached his driveway, there was the cat!”可知，当他到达车道时，那只猫来了！根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段“Hours later the man called home to his wife: ‘Honey, is the cat there?’ ‘Yes,’ the wife answers.”可知，几个小时后，这名男子给家里的妻子打电话：“亲爱的，猫在吗？“是的，”妻子回答道。根据最后一段“‘Put him on the phone,’ the man replies. ‘I’m lost and need directions.’”可知，“让他接电话，”男子回答。“我迷路了，需要指引。”可见，猫擅长找到回家的路。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Put him on the phone,’ the man replies. ‘I’m lost and need directions.’”可知，“让他接电话，”男子回答。“我迷路了，需要指引。”可见，男子迷路了。故选B。 C Nowadays, a lot of young people like to post short videos online. Some of them are the so-called “cyber celebrities (网红)”. Dong Xuxi, 22, is among them. Like other cyber celebrities, she is popular, the only difference being that she has only one leg. In 2013, she was badly hurt in a car accident and lost her right leg. Then, after three months of treatment, she began to accept the fact of wearing a prosthesis (假肢) and got back to a normal life. She shut herself away from the world after the accident. ▲ “Strangers would be staring at (盯着) me, and when they did, I would stop walking and wait for them to leave. So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.” Around 2016, Dong watched a video on the Internet in which a girl wearing a prosthetic leg walked perfectly and took part in some sports. Encouraged by the girl, Dong began to join in different outdoor activities with her prosthetic leg, including three running events, going skiing, climbing mountains and flying through clouds on a paraglider. She then posted her sports life online. “I hope that by watching my videos, more people like me will know that they can walk and run normally and open up more.” She always encourages them to join in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically (心理上地). Dong’s optimism (乐观) has turned her into a star on a short-video app, encouraging people to overcome difficulties in life. People wearing prostheses got support from her videos. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. She didn’t like to take photos. B. She tried walking with a prosthesis. C. She feared people would notice her leg. D. She would never forget the car accident. 24. What activities did Dong Xuxi take part in? ①Skating. ②Climbing. ③Running. ④Skiing. ⑤Paragliding. A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③⑤ 25. According to Dong, she has a healthy body and mind thanks to ________. A. sports activities B. videos on the Internet C. fans’ help and praise D. her friends’ encouragement 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Short-video App B. A Girl with a Prosthetic Leg C. Encouraging Videos Online D. A Terrible Car Accident in 2013 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了董旭曦因车祸失去右腿后，通过运动走出阴影并发布短视频鼓励他人的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第三段空格后的引语“Strangers would be staring at me...So I didn’t want to go outdoors at all.”（陌生人会盯着我看……所以我根本不想出门），她把自己封闭起来是因为害怕别人注意到她的假肢。选项C“她害怕人们会注意到她的腿”符合语境。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“including three running events, going skiing, climbing mountains and flying through clouds on a paraglider.”，她参加的活动包括跑步（③）、滑雪（④）、登山（②）和滑翔伞（⑤）。文中未提及滑冰（①）。因此正确组合为②③④⑤。 【25题详解】 第五段提到“She always encourages them to join in sports activities which let them enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.”，她认为体育活动能让人们身心更健康。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了董旭曦这位安装假肢的女孩，通过运动和网络视频激励他人的故事。选项B“一个安装假肢的女孩”最能概括文章主人公及核心内容。 D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others work out problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the start, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 27. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 28. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” most probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 29. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. B. Express the regret to others. C. Join in another competition. D. Set good examples to others. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就“如何成为一名好的失败者”这一问题提出了一些建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”和“Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work.”可知，作者认为爱迪生能成功的原因是他看到了失败的光明面。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。据第三段“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful.”可知，失败并不很丢脸，必须接受失败并学会利用，disgraceful表示“丢脸的”，此处用terrible“糟糕的”代替也符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is only one winner in every competition.”和“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，作者建议比赛的失败者向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了我们应该如何面对失败，作者为此提出了一些建议，选项C“关于如何成为一个好的失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. ____31____ Talk and Listen. Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say, too. When you disagree, don’t shout or say hurtful things. ____32____ This helps both sides understand each other better. Follow Rules. Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible (负责任的) and understand their decisions. Show Thanks. Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. Say “thank you” to show your appreciation (感激). ____33____ Spend Time Together. Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. ____34____ Ask for Help. If you find it hard to talk with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. ____35____ Having a good relationship with parents takes effort (努力) from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier family life. A. Here are some ways to help you. B. When they hear this, they will feel happy. C. Parents always want the best for their children. D. Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel E. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. F. They will give you good advice to help you improve your relationship. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年与父母和谐相处的几种具体方法，包括沟通、遵守规则、表达感谢、共度时光以及寻求帮助。 【31题详解】 根据前文“However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life.”引出了与父母保持良好关系的重要性，下文则分点给出了具体建议，因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项A“Here are some ways to help you.”（这里有一些可以帮助你的方法）符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据前文“When you disagree, don’t shout or say hurtful things.”（当你不同意时，不要大喊大叫或说伤人的话），后文则是说这样做的好处，因此此处应说明正确的做法。选项D“Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel”（相反，保持冷静，说出你的感受）与前文形成转折，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Say ‘thank you’ to show your appreciation.”（说 “谢谢” 来表达你的感激），此处应是表达感谢带来的结果。选项B“When they hear this, they will feel happy.”（当他们听到这句话时，会感到开心）承接上文，说明表达感谢的效果。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories.”（这样共度时光有助于你和父母更亲近，并创造美好回忆），此处应继续说明这样做的另一层意义。选项E“It also shows that you care about spending time with them.”（这也表明你很在意和他们共度时光）中的“It also shows”与前文的“helps you get closer”形成并列，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 根据前文“You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult.”（你可以和老师、专家或其他你信任的成年人聊聊），此处应说明这些人会带来什么帮助。选项F“They will give you good advice to help you improve your relationship.”（他们会给你好的建议，帮助你改善关系）承接上文，说明求助的作用。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 词汇：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每小题1分，共10分) 36. Jane helped me with my physics, I gave her some snacks in r________. 【答案】 return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：简帮我学习物理，我给她一些零食作为回报。此处填in return“作为回报/酬谢”，符合首字母r的提示和“给简一些零食回报她帮我学习物理”的语义逻辑。故填return。 37. Our English teacher is very s________ with us, we have to finish our homework on time. 【答案】 strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格，我们必须按时完成作业。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，符合首字母s的提示，也和后半句“必须按时完成作业”的语境一致。所以填strict。 38. If we are not careful, we can easily h________ ourselves. 【答案】 hurt##urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不小心，很容易伤到自己。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，反身代词ourselves对应主语we。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，所以用hurt。 39. Be careful with the k________, or it may cut you. 【答案】 knife##nife 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心这把刀，否则它可能会割伤你。根据首字母提示“k”以及“it may cut you”，此处表示“刀”。名词knife“刀”符合语境，句中用单数代词it指代该名词，说明用单数形式，故填knife。 40. Tom entered the classroom when the bell r________. 【答案】 rang##ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响的时候，汤姆走进了教室。主句动词“entered”是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态要和主句保持一致，也用一般过去时。动词ring（铃响）的过去式为rang。 41. Although the old man lives alone, he doesn’t feel l________ . 【答案】 lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。“feel”系动词后加形容词。lonely是形容词，侧重“内心孤独、寂寞”的主观感受。所以填lonely。 42. We felt p________ of our team, because we won the football match. 【答案】 proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的团队感到骄傲，因为我们赢得了足球比赛。feel proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，首字母为p，符合题目要求。所以填proud。 43. The Mariana Trench is the d________ point in the ocean. 【答案】deepest##eepest 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的点。此处为固定结构the+形容词最高级+名词，表示“最…… 的……”，deep“深的”的最高级形式是deepest。 44. I have to see a dentist. because I have a t________. 【答案】 toothache##oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼，得去看牙医。根据首字母提示“t”以及“see a dentist”，此处表示“牙疼”。名词toothache“牙疼”符合语境，且“have a toothache”为固定搭配，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 45. I feel sleepy now, because I lay a________ most of the time last night. 【答案】 awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在很困，因为昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺着。lay awake是固定搭配，意为“躺着没睡、醒着躺着”。句中“现在很困”和“昨晚大部分时间醒着”形成因果关系，语义通顺。所以填awake。 语法知识综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa was reading in her yard when her neighbor Amy rushed out, tears in her eyes. “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ____46____ (she)!” Amy shouted, her voice trembling. Lisa jumped up and ran to Amy’s house as quickly as possible. So terrible it was! Ella lay on the floor and blood ____47____ (pour) out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so careless ____48____ she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. ____49____ (lucky), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept ____50____ (press) the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. Then she carefully moved the sharp glass away ____51____ (avoid) more harm. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ____52____ (good). Lisa felt happy as she heard ____53____ good news. “ Everyone should know the ____54____ (important) of first aid. ____55____ some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can keep us safe and save people’s lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 【答案】46. herself 47. poured 48. that 49. Luckily 50. pressing 51. to avoid 52. better 53. the 54. importance 55. In 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lisa在邻居Ella意外受伤时及时实施急救的故事，强调了掌握急救知识的重要性，指出在危险情况下，急救措施能为后续治疗争取宝贵时间，甚至挽救生命。 【46题详解】 句意：“Lisa！快来救我妹妹Ella！她割伤了自己！”Amy喊道，声音都在颤抖。主语是She，宾语指代主语自身，需要用反身代词herself，表示“割伤自己”。 【47题详解】 句意：Ella躺在地上，血从她右脚的伤口处涌出来。全文讲述过去发生的故事，整体用一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前面lay是lie的过去式，后面动词也要用过去式poured。 【48题详解】 句意：Ella太不小心了，玩耍的时候打碎了玻璃。固定句型“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处应填that。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Lisa知道怎么做，立刻行动起来。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，形容词lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他们等待的时候，她让Ella躺在沙发上休息，并持续按压伤口。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，此处应填pressing。 【51题详解】 句意：然后她小心地把锋利的玻璃移开，以避免造成更多伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“移开玻璃”的目的是“避免更多伤害”，此处应填to avoid。 【52题详解】 句意：几天后，Ella的脚好多了。much后常接形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级是better。 【53题详解】 句意：Lisa听到这个好消息感到很高兴。此处的“good news”特指前文提到的Ella脚伤好转的消息，表特指需用定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，形容词important的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。 【55题详解】 句意：在一些危险情况下，医生到来之前，急救意义重大。固定搭配“in some dangerous situations”表示“在一些危险情况下”，句首首字母大写，此处应填In。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike发邮件说，他最近因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争吵，对此他感到很苦恼也很有压力。请你根据以下内容和写作要求，用英文给Mike回一封邮件，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法，并给 Mike提一些建议。 Your ideas for playing computer games 1. waste a lot of time and affect study; 2. bad for eyes; 3. … Your advice for Mike ①understand his parents and communicate with them: ②develop some hobbies, such as... ③… 写作要求：1. 邮件须包含以上全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右 (邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. I think playing computer games too much is not good. First, it wastes a lot of time and influences your study. Second, it is bad for your eyes. Also, it may cause health problems because you sit for a long time without exercise. Here is my advice. You should understand your parents and communicate with them. Tell them your feelings and listen to theirs. Then, develop some hobbies, such as playing sports or reading books. Finally, you can set a time limit for playing games, so you can balance fun and study. Hope this helps. Please be happy and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] • 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主，兼有一般将来时表达建议 • 明确要点： 1. 表明对玩电脑游戏的看法（浪费时间影响学习；对眼睛有害；久坐影响健康） 2. 给Mike提出建议（理解父母并沟通；培养兴趣爱好；设定游戏时间限制） • 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）结合 • 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数100词左右（邮件格式、开头和结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： • 开头段：问候并表达对Mike的关心 • 主体段：分两部分展开 ——①说明过度玩电脑游戏的弊端；②给出具体建议 • 结尾段：表达祝愿，鼓励Mike [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对玩电脑游戏的看法 • 弊端一：浪费时间影响学习 ◦ 核心表达：waste a lot of time/influence your study ◦ 拓展词汇：take up too much time/affect your schoolwork • 弊端二：对眼睛有害 ◦ 核心表达：bad for your eyes ◦ 拓展词汇：harmful to your eyesight/cause eye strain • 弊端三：影响健康 ◦ 核心表达：cause health problems/sit for a long time without exercise ◦ 拓展词汇：lead to physical issues/lack of physical activity 要点二：给Mike的建议 • 建议一：理解父母并沟通 ◦ 核心表达：understand your parents/communicate with them/tell them your feelings/listen to theirs ◦ 拓展词汇：be understanding towards your parents/talk things through with them/share your thoughts with them • 建议二：培养兴趣爱好 ◦ 核心表达：develop some hobbies, such as playing sports or reading books ◦ 拓展词汇：take up new hobbies/try activities like drawing or hiking • 建议三：设定游戏时间限制 ◦ 核心表达：set a time limit for playing games/balance fun and study ◦ 拓展词汇：stick to a fixed schedule/keep a good balance between entertainment and schoolwork 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $