摘要:
**基本信息**
人教精通版五年级下册Unit 2购物语法专项训练,以购物场景为核心,构建从基础语法点到综合语用的递进训练体系,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础练|6类题型|情景匹配、填空、选择等基础形式|从购物服务用语、want用法等单一语法点,到指示代词、句型语序的场景应用,形成概念到应用的逻辑链|
|提优练|5类题型|易错点单选、句型转换、短文填空等综合形式|聚焦代词指代、主谓一致等难点,通过语用综合(补全对话)实现知识迁移,提升语言运用能力|
内容正文:
人教精通版英语五年级下册 Unit 2 Can I help you? 语法专项练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
【基础练】
一、购物服务用语——情景匹配
语法考查点:购物场景中服务用语的正确使用
将左栏的售货员用语与右栏的正确应答连线。
售货员用语 应答
1. Can I help you? A. It's eighty-five yuan.
2. What can I do for you? B. Sure. Here you are.
3. How much is the toy train? C. Yes. I want a toy plane.
4.Would you show me that pair of trousers? D.I want to buy a motorbike.
二、want 的用法——用所给词的正确形式填空
语法考查点:want sth. 与 want to do sth. 的结构区分
1. I __________ (want) a new coat for winter.
2. She __________ (want) to buy a toy ship for her brother.
3. They want __________ (play) football after school.
4. —What do you want __________ (buy)?
—I want a pair of short pants.
5. My mother __________ (want) a pair of new shoes.
三、how much 与 how many 辨析——选词填空
语法考查点:how much 询问价格/不可数名词数量,how many 询问可数名词数量
选择 how much 或 how many 填空。
1. —__________ is this toy train? —It's fifty-six yuan.
2. —__________ books do you have? —I have ten.
3. —__________ milk is there in the glass? —A little.
4. —__________ are these trousers? —They're eighty yuan.
5. —__________ students are there in your class? —Forty.
四、可数名词单复数——单项选择
语法考查点:可数名词的单复数形式,a pair of 的用法
( ) 1. I want to buy a pair of __________.
A. short pant B. short pants C. shorts pants
( ) 2. These trousers __________ too long for me.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 3. This pair of shoes __________ nice. I'll take __________.
A. look; it B. looks; it C. looks; them
( ) 4. —How much are the __________? —They're 100 yuan.
A. toy train B. toy trains C. a toy train
( ) 5. I want a __________ for my birthday.
A. motorbike B. motorbikes C. a motorbike
五、指示代词——用 this/that/these/those 填空
语法考查点:指示代词单复数及远近区分
1. Look at the picture over there. __________ is my father.
2. __________ pencils here are new. I like them.
3. —What's __________ over there? —It's a jeep.
4. __________ shoes on my feet are too small.
5. —What are __________ in the box over there?—They're toy ships.
六、购物常用句型——连词成句
语法考查点:购物场景句型的语序
1. help, Can, you, I (?)
___________________________________________
2. a, want, train, I, toy (.)
___________________________________________
3. is, How, much, it (?)
___________________________________________
4. you, Would, me, that, show, motorbike (?)
___________________________________________
5. take, We'll, it (.)
___________________________________________
【提优练】
七、代词指代——单项选择(易错点专练)
语法考查点:it/them/one/ones 在购物场景中的指代用法
( ) 1. I don't like this toy plane. Can you show me that __________?
A. one B. ones C. it
( ) 2. These short pants are nice. I'll take __________.
A. it B. them C. one
( ) 3. —How much is this pair of socks?—__________ is five yuan.
A. They B. It C. We
( ) 4.I like the blue motorbike. But my brother likes the red _______.
A. it B. ones C. one
( ) 5. This coat is too big. Do you have a smaller __________?
A. it B. ones C. one
( ) 6. —How much are these trousers? —________ are 120 yuan.
A. It B. They C. We
八、be 动词与主谓一致——单项选择
语法考查点:主语与 be 动词的一致,特别注意 trousers/pants/shoes 等复数形式名词
( ) 1. This pair of trousers __________ 80 yuan.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 2. These shoes __________ too small for my brother.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. The two pairs of short pants __________ on the bed.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 4. How much __________ the toy bus?
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. My new coat __________ blue and white.
A. is B. are C. am
九、句型转换——按要求改写句子
语法考查点:购物句型在否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句中的转换
1. I want a toy ship. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ a toy ship?
2. This toy jeep is 65 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is this toy jeep?
3. Can I help you? (写出同义句)
__________ can I __________ for you?
4. The blue coat is 120 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the blue coat?
5. We'll take the red motorbike. (改为否定句)
We __________ take the red motorbike.
十、语法综合运用——选词填空(短文)
语法考查点:本单元语法点综合运用
选择正确的词填空,每词限用一次。
one it is want How much
It's Sunday morning. Lisa and her mother go to a toy shop. Lisa says, "I __________ (1) to buy a gift for my friend Tom."
"Can I help you?" asks the saleswoman.
"Yes. I want a toy car. Tom likes red," says Lisa.
"How about this red __________ (2) ?" asks the saleswoman.
"It looks nice. __________ (3) is it?" asks Lisa's mother.
"It __________ (4) 45 yuan," says the saleswoman.
"OK. We'll take __________ (5)," says Lisa's mother.
十一、补全对话——语法与语用综合
语法考查点:购物场景中的语法与交际用语综合运用
选择正确的句子补全对话,有多余选项。
A. How much is it? B. Can I help you? C. I don't like the colour.
D. Here you are. E. How many do you want?
F. I'll take it. G. What colour do you like?
Saleswoman:Good morning! 1. __________
Peter: Yes. I want to buy a pair of short pants.
Saleswoman: How about this blue pair?
Peter: It looks nice. 2. __________
Saleswoman: It's 68 yuan.
Peter: That's good. 3. __________
Saleswoman: OK. 4. __________
Peter: Thank you.
Saleswoman: You're welcome. Goodbye!
Peter: Bye!
参考答案
基础练
一、情景匹配
1—C 2—D 3—A 4—B
二、want的填空
1. want 2. wants 3. to play 4. to buy 5. wants
三、how much/how many
1.How much 2.How many 3.How much 4.How much 5.How many
四、可数名词单复数
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
五、指示代词
1. That 2. These 3. that 4. These 5. those
六、连词成句
1. Can I help you?
2. I want a toy train.
3. How much is it?
4. Would you show me that motorbike?
5. We'll take it.
提优练
七、代词指代
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B
八、be动词与主谓一致
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
九、句型转换
1. Do; want 2. How much 3. What; do 4. How much 5. won't
十、短文选词填空
1. want 2. one 3. How much 4. is 5. it
十一、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. F 4. D
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