Unit 1 Around the World重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦国家/城市词汇、核心句型及语法要点，通过基础-提升分层训练，系统强化语言能力与文化意识，提炼易错点解题技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |国家/城市/首都词汇认读|4题/考点|词汇中英互译、大小写规则|词汇为基础，支撑句型应用| |询问来源地/国家/城市/首都|各4题|句型结构分析、答句匹配|从简单询问到复杂信息获取递进| |人口询问/there be句型/数量表达|各4题|there be单复数一致、数量单位运用|语法与实际情境结合，提升语言应用能力| |专有名词大小写/the的使用|各4题|专有名词书写规范、定冠词特指规则|文化意识渗透，强化语言准确性|

最新人教精通版五年级上册Unit 1 Around the World 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点国家/城市/地点词汇： the UK 英国　London 伦敦　the US 美国　Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区 China 中国　Beijing 北京　Shanghai 上海 Canada 加拿大　Ottawa 渥太华　Australia 澳大利亚　Sydney 悉尼 country 国家　city 城市　capital 首都 map 地图　world 世界　the Great Wall 长城　the White House 白宫 flag 国旗　population 人口（认读） ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I'm from the UK. / I'm from London. What country is it? 它是哪个国家？ It's China. / It's the UK. What city is it? 它是哪个城市？ What's the capital of ...? ...的首都是什么？ The capital of China is Beijing. How many people are there in ...? ...有多少人口？ There are about 1.4 billion people in China. ◇ ★ 核心句型： — Where are you from? — I'm from the UK. / I'm from London. — What country is it? — It's the US. — What's the capital of Australia? — The capital of Australia is Canberra. — How many people are there in the US? — There are about 330 million people. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 国家/城市/首都词汇认读：the UK/London; the US/Washington D.C.; China/Beijing/Shanghai; Canada/Ottawa; Australia/Sydney; country/city/capital/map/world/Great Wall/White House/flag ② 询问来源地：Where are you from? — I'm from ... 询问国家：What country is it? — It's ... 询问城市：What city is it? — It's ... ③ 询问首都：What's the capital of ...? — The capital of ... is ... ④ 询问人口：How many people are there in ...? — There are about ... people. ⑤ there be 句型初步：There is/are ...（表示存在） ⑥ 数量表达：about 1.4 billion / 330 million（billion 十亿；million 百万） ⑦ 专有名词大小写：国家/城市/首都名首字母大写（the UK 例外） ⑧ the 的使用：the UK/the US/the Great Wall/the White House（特指） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：国家/城市/首都词汇认读——the UK/London; the US/Washington D.C.; China/Beijing/Shanghai; Canada/Ottawa; Australia/Sydney; country/city/capital/map/world/Great Wall/White House/flag ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "英国" in English is ____. A. the USA B. the UK C. Canada D. Australia 2. Fill in: The capital of China is ____ (北京). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "悉尼"? A. Ottawa B. Sydney C. London D. Washington D.C. 2. 改错：The capital of the uk is london. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：询问来源地——Where are you from? — I'm from ...（国家/城市皆可） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Where are you from? — ____. A. I'm from the UK B. I'm fine C. I'm ten D. Yes, I am 2. Fill in: — Where is Jam from? — He is from ____ (China). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Where are they from? — ____ from Canada. A. They're B. They C. Their D. Them 2. 改错：Where are you come from? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：询问国家——What country is it? — It's ...（回答国家名） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What country is it? — ____. A. It's the UK B. It's London C. It's Ottawa D. It's Sydney 2. Fill in: — What country is Beijing in? — It's in ____ (China). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ country is the Great Wall in? — It's in China. A. What B. Where C. How D. Which 2. 改错：It's the uk. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：询问城市——What city is it? — It's ...（回答城市名） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What city is it? — ____. A. It's the UK B. It's London C. It's Ottawa D. It's Sydney 2. Fill in: — What city is the White House in? — It's in ____ (Washington D.C.). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What city is the capital of Canada? — ____. A. It's Sydney B. It's Ottawa C. It's Beijing D. It's London 2. 改错：It's sydney. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：询问首都——What's the capital of ...? — The capital of ... is ... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's the capital of the US? — ____. A. It's London B. It's Ottawa C. It's Washington D.C. D. It's Sydney 2. Fill in: The capital of Australia is ____ (Canberra). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What's the capital of ____? — The capital is Beijing. A. the UK B. China C. Canada D. Australia 2. 改错：The capital of china is beijing. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：询问人口——How many people are there in ...? — There are about ... people.（billion/million 数量表达） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — How many people are there in China? — ____. A. There are about 1.4 billion people B. There are about 330 million people C. There are about 38 million people D. There are about 25 million people 2. Fill in: There are about ____ (330) million people in the US. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — How many people are there in Canada? — ____. A. About 1.4 billion B. About 330 million C. About 38 million D. About 25 million 2. 改错：There are about three hundreds million people. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：there be 句型初步——There is/are ...（表示存在） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ a map of the world on the wall. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 2. Fill in: ____ (There are) many countries in the world. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. There is many cities. B. There are a city. C. There is a city. D. There are city. 2. 改错：There is many students in the class. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：数量表达——about 1.4 billion / 330 million（billion 十亿；million 百万） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "十亿" in English is ____. A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred 2. Fill in: There are about one point four ____ (billion) people in China. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "330 million"? A. 3.3 billion B. 33 million C. 330 million D. 330 billion 2. 改错：There are about 1.4 billions people. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：专有名词大小写——国家/城市/首都名首字母大写（the UK 例外） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. beijing B. BEIJING C. Beijing D. BeiJing 2. Fill in: The capital of the UK is ____ (London). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. i am from china. B. I am from China. C. I AM FROM CHINA. D. I am from china. 2. 改错：The capital of australia is sydney. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：the 的使用——the UK/the US/the Great Wall/the White House（特指） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We live in ____ UK. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Fill in: ____ (The) Great Wall is in China. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. the UK B. the US C. the Great Wall D. the Beijing 2. 改错：I am from UK. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：国家/城市/首都词汇认读——the UK/London; the US/Washington D.C.; China/Beijing/Shanghai; Canada/Ottawa; Australia/Sydney; country/city/capital/map/world/Great Wall/White House/flag 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：the UK=英国 2. 答案：Beijing 解析：Beijing 首都北京 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Sydney 悉尼 2. 答案：uk → UK; london → London 解析：国家/城市名首字母大写 ■ 考点2：考点二：询问来源地——Where are you from? — I'm from ...（国家/城市皆可） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问来源地答 I'm from the UK. 2. 答案：China 解析：He is from China. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：They're from Canada. 缩写形式 2. 答案：come from → from 解析：Where are you from? 不用 come ■ 考点3：考点三：询问国家——What country is it? — It's ...（回答国家名） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问国家答 It's the UK. 2. 答案：China 解析：Beijing is in China. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：What country is it in? 问在哪国 2. 答案：uk → UK 解析：UK 全大写 ■ 考点4：考点四：询问城市——What city is it? — It's ...（回答城市名） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：问城市答 It's London. 2. 答案：Washington D.C. 解析：White House 在华盛顿 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Canada 首都是 Ottawa 2. 答案：sydney → Sydney 解析：城市名首字母大写 ■ 考点5：考点五：询问首都——What's the capital of ...? — The capital of ... is ... 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：US 首都是 Washington D.C. 2. 答案：Canberra 解析：Australia 首都是 Canberra. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：China 首都是 Beijing 2. 答案：china → China; beijing → Beijing 解析：国家/城市名首字母大写 ■ 考点6：考点六：询问人口——How many people are there in ...? — There are about ... people.（billion/million 数量表达） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：China 人口约 14 亿 2. 答案：330 解析：US 人口约 3.3 亿 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Canada 人口约 3800 万 2. 答案：three hundreds → 300 million 或 three hundred million 解析：数字表达：300 million ■ 考点7：考点七：there be 句型初步——There is/are ...（表示存在） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：单数用 There is 2. 答案：There are 解析：复数用 There are 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：There is a city. 单数 2. 答案：is → are 解析：many students 复数用 are ■ 考点8：考点八：数量表达——about 1.4 billion / 330 million（billion 十亿；million 百万） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：billion=十亿 2. 答案：billion 解析：1.4 billion 14亿人 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：330 million 三千三百万 2. 答案：billions → billion 解析：1.4 billion 亿不加 s ■ 考点9：考点九：专有名词大小写——国家/城市/首都名首字母大写（the UK 例外） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Beijing 首字母大写 2. 答案：London 解析：London 首字母大写 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：China 首字母大写 2. 答案：australia → Australia; sydney → Sydney 解析：国名/城市名首字母大写 ■ 考点10：考点十：the 的使用——the UK/the US/the Great Wall/the White House（特指） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：the UK 特指英国 2. 答案：The 解析：The Great Wall 长城特指 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：Beijing 不加 the 2. 答案：UK → the UK 解析：国家名前加 the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $